Dell Inspiron 7000 Service Manual
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Beep Codes and Error Messages 3-3 )DLOLQJELWV QQQQMemory failed at RAM address nnnn.Faulty or improperly seated memory mod- ule. Faulty main board. )L[HGGLVN IDLOXUHThe hard-disk drive failed to initialize.Corrupted hard-disk drive boot sector or configuration file. Faulty hard-disk drive. Faulty main board. )L[HGGLVNFRQ WUROOHUIDLOXUHThe hard-disk drive con- troller may be faulty.Faulty hard-disk drive. Faulty main board. ,QFRUUHFWGULYH$ W\SHªUXQ6HWXSThe diskette drive is not identified properly in the Setup program. Incorrect drive configuration. Faulty connections. Faulty dis- kette drive. Faulty main board. .H\ERDUGFRQWURO OHUHUURUThe keyboard control- ler is faulty.Faulty keyboard connection. Faulty key- board. Faulty main board. .H\ERDUGHUURUIf an external keyboard is being used, a cable or connector may be loose or the keyboard may be faulty. If the built-in keyboard is being used, it may be faulty. A key on the built-in keyboard may have been pressed while the computer was booting.Built-in keyboard: faulty keyboard or key pressed while com- puter booting. External keyboard: cable or connector loose. Faulty keyboard or key pressed while computer booting. 2SHUDWLQJV\VWHP QRWIRXQGThe operating system may be corrupted. Or, the operating system cannot be found on the hard-disk drive or on the diskette in the dis- kette drive.Incorrect drive configuration. Operat- ing system not installed on hard-disk drive or diskette drive not bootable. Faulty con- nections. Faulty drive. Faulty main board. 3DULW\FKHFN QQQQA parity error was found in the system bus at address nnnn. Faulty main board. 3DULW\FKHFN QQQQA parity error was found in the I/O bus at address nnnn.Faulty main board. 7DEOH6\VWHP(UURU0HVVDJHV FRQWLQXHG 0HVVDJH HILQLWLRQ 3UREDEOH&DXVHV
3-4HOO,QVSLURQ6HUYLFH0DQXDO 5XQQLQJWKHHOOLDJQRVWLFV &$87,217RSUHYHQWGDPDJHWRWKHRULJLQDOGLDJQRVWLFVGLVNHWWH DOZD\VXVHDEDFNXSFRS\RIWKHGLDJQRVWLFVGLVNHWWHZKHQVHUYLFLQJ DXVHU·VFRPSXWHUHOOUHFRPPHQGVWKDWXVHUVPDNHVHYHUDOFRSLHV RIWKLVGLVNHWWHWRHQVXUHWKDWRQHLVDOZD\VDYDLODEOH The Dell Diagnostics contains tests that aid in troubleshooting the computer. The diagnostics diskette contains the following test groups: ‡RAM — Tests the main memory ‡System Set — Tests the primary functions of the main board ‡Video — Tests the video subsystem ‡Keyboard — Tests the keyboard subsystem ‡Mouse — Tests the mouse/touch pad subsystem ‡Diskette Drives — Tests the diskette drive subsystem 5HDOWLPHFORFN HUURUThe CMOS battery that supports data stored in NVRAM may be dead.Faulty battery. Faulty main board. 6KDGRZ5$0IDLOHG DWRIIVHWQQQQShadow RAM failed at address nnnn.Faulty or improperly seated memory mod- ule. Faulty main board. 6\VWHPEDWWHU\LV GHDGª5HSODFHDQG UXQ6HWXSCMOS battery dead. Faulty CMOS battery or main board. 6\VWHPFDFKH HUURUªFDFKH GLVDEOHGThe primary cache internal to the micro- processor has failed.Faulty microprocessor. 6\VWHP&026 FKHFNVXPEDGªUXQ 6HWXSThe BIOS has been updated. CMOS has been cor- rupted or modified, possibly by an applica- tion program that changes data stored in CMOS.BIOS has been updated. Verify correct CMOS settings, save, and exit. 6\VWHP5$0IDLOHG DWRIIVHWQQQQSystem RAM failed at address nnnn in the 64-KB block at which the error was detected.Faulty or improperly seated memory mod- ule. Faulty main board. 6\VWHPWLPHU HUURUA chip on the system board may be malfunc- tioning.Faulty main board. 7DEOH6\VWHP(UURU0HVVDJHV FRQWLQXHG 0HVVDJH HILQLWLRQ 3UREDEOH&DXVHV
Beep Codes and Error Messages 3-5 ‡Hard-Disk Drives (Non-SCSI) — Tests the IDE hard-disk drive subsystem ‡IDE CD ROM Drives — Tests a CD-ROM drive subsystem ‡Serial/Infrared Ports — Tests the serial communications port ‡Parallel Ports — Tests the parallel communications port ‡Audio — Tests the operation of the audio chip set Before starting the Dell Diagnostics, you must configure the computer cor- rectly. For more information, see “Before You Start Testing” in Chapter 4, “Running the Dell Diagnostics,” of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide. Follow these steps to start the diagnostics: 1. Install a CD-ROM drive in the options bay. 2. Turn off the computer. 3. Place a copy of the Dell Diagnostics Diskette in the diskette drive, and boot the computer. Starting the diagnostics causes the Dell logo screen to appear, followed by a message indicating that the diagnostics is loading. Before the diagnostics loads, a program tests the portion of main memory (RAM) required for loading the diagnostics. If a main memory error is detected, a message appears on the screen telling you a memory module has failed. If no errors are found in main memory, the diagnostics loads, and the Diag- nostics Menu appears. This menu lets you choose the following options or exit to the MS-DOS ® prompt: ‡Run All Tests — Runs all tests for a thorough test of the computer ‡Run Quick Tests — Runs preselected tests to quickly locate a computer failure or to indicate where further testing is needed to isolate a failure ‡Run Specific Tests — Tests a particular area or subsystem of the computer
Removing and Replacing Parts 4-1 &+$37(5 5HPRYLQJDQG5HSODFLQJ3DUWV This chapter provides procedures for removing and replacing components and assemblies. Unless other wise noted, each of the procedures in this chapter assumes the following: ‡The computer and any attached peripherals are turned off and the peripher- als are disconnected from the computer’s I/O panel. ‡A part can be replaced or installed by performing the removal procedure in reverse order. When performing the procedures in this chapter that require the computer to be open, use a book or something similar to support the display assembly. The angle of the display assembly with respect to the base assembly should not exceed 170 degrees. Locations or directions relative to the computer are shown in Figure 4-1 unless other wise specified. )LJXUH&RPSXWHU2ULHQWDWLRQ 5HFRPPHQGHG7RROV Most of the procedures require the use of one or more of the following tools: ‡Small flat-blade screwdriver ‡Number 1 Phillips-head screwdriver ‡Antistatic grounding strap ‡Dental pick right side left side back of computer front of computer
4-2HOO,QVSLURQ6HUYLFH0DQXDO ‡Small scribe or nylon flat blade ‡Nut driver (5 mm and 5.5 mm) 6FUHZ,GHQWLILFDWLRQDQG7LJKWHQLQJ &$87,21,WLVHVVHQWLDOWKDWWKHFRUUHFWOHQJWKVFUHZEHXVHGZKHQ UHLQVWDOOLQJDVFUHZ2WKHUZLVHKDUGZDUHGDPDJHFRXOGUHVXOW 0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHVFUHZLVSURSHUO\DOLJQHGZLWKLWVFRUUHVSRQGLQJ KROHDQGDYRLGRYHUWLJKWHQLQJ Where applicable, information about screw lengths is provided in illustrations. Before installing a screw, match the screw to the screw length graphics in Figure 4-2 to check for correct length. )LJXUH6FUHZ,GHQWLILFDWLRQ 3UHFDXWLRQDU\0HDVXUHV Before performing any of the procedures in this chapter, read the following warning. :$51,1*)25
Removing and Replacing Parts 4-3 Precautionary measures include disconnecting the computer from the AC adapter and port replicator and removing the main battery, PC Cards, hard-disk drive, memory module cover, video card cover, memory modules, and devices in the options bay. To take these precautionary measures, follow these steps: 1. Determine the power state of the computer. If the system is on, go to step 2. If you are unsure whether the system is on, shut down and restart the sys- tem, and then go to step 2. 2. Turn off any attached peripherals, and then shut down the computer. 3. Disconnect the computer and any attached peripherals from electrical out- lets to reduce the potential for personal injury or shock. If the computer has an AC adapter, disconnect the AC power cable from the electrical outlet and then from the AC adapter; then disconnect the AC adapter from the computer (see Figure 4-3) or from the Inspiron Port Replicator II. )LJXUH$&$GDSWHU5HPRYDO 4. If the computer is connected to a port replicator, pull both release handles on the sides of the replicator to undock the computer (see Figure 4-4). AC p owe r cable AC adapter AC adapter cable AC adapter connector
4-4HOO,QVSLURQ6HUYLFH0DQXDO )LJXUH&RPSXWHU5HPRYDO)URP,QVSLURQ3RUW5HSOLFDWRU,, 5. Remove the main battery from the battery compartment. Unlock the latch lock on the bottom of the computer by flipping it toward the back of the computer (see Figure 4-5). Slide the latch release in the direction of the arrow. Keep holding the latch release with one hand while pulling the battery out of the compartment with the other. )LJXUH0DLQ%DWWHU\5HPRYDO The plastic front bezel on the battery slides back and forth, which allows it to be used in the options bay as a secondary battery, and can be removed. On the back of the battery is a battery charge gauge. The five charge-level lights indicate the total battery charge, ranging from fully charged to com- pletely discharged. Press the status button to the right of the lights to check the level of the total battery charge. See “Battery Charge Gauge” in Chapter 1 for more information. release handles (2) latch release batterylatch lock (unlocked position) bottom of computer
Removing and Replacing Parts 4-5 6. Remove any PC Cards. To remove a type I or type II PC Card from the top connector (see Figure 4-6), press the top eject button twice. To remove a type 1 or type II PC Card from the bottom connector, press the bottom eject button twice. To remove a type III card, press the bottom eject button twice. NOTE: The first time you press an eject button, the eject button itself pops out. The second time you press the eject button, the PC Card is released and extends slightly from the slot. Grasp the end of the card, and pull it completely from the slot. . )LJXUH3&&DUG5HPRYDO 7. Remove the hard-disk drive assembly. &$87,21:KHQWKHKDUGGLVNGULYHLVQRWLQWKHFRPSXWHUVWRUH LWLQDKDUGGLVNGULYHFDVHWRSURWHFWLWIURPH[SRVXUHWRVWDWLF HOHFWULFLW\ &$87,21+DQGOHWKHKDUGGLVNGULYHJHQWO\DQGGRQ·WEXPSRU GURSWKHGULYH5RXJKKDQGOLQJFRXOGLQGXFHIDLOXUHRUORVVRI GDWD Loosen the two captive screws that secure the hard-disk drive into the bot- tom of the computer. The front edge of the cover pops up slightly. Slide the hard-disk drive toward the front of the computer and then lift the drive out of the computer (see Figure 4-7). top eject button PC Card
4-6HOO,QVSLURQ6HUYLFH0DQXDO )LJXUH+DUGLVNULYH5HPRYDO 8. Remove the video card and memory module covers. Slide the video card cover as far as it will go in the direction of the arrow, and then remove the cover (see Figure 4-8). Remove the memory module cover in the same way. )LJXUH0HPRU\0RGXOHDQG9LGHR&DUG&RYHU5HPRYDO To replace a cover, place it over the opening, leaving a small gap along the rounded edge, and then slide the cover toward the outside of the computer until it snaps into place. hard-disk drive bottom of computer hinge captive screws (2) memory module coverbottom of computer video card cover