Dell Inspiron 3500 Service Manual
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System Overview 1-1 &+$37(5 6\VWHP2YHUYLHZ The Dell® Inspiron™ 3500 is an expandable, multimedia portable computer that uses the Intel® Pentium® II Mobile microprocessors with MMX™ technol- ogy. This chapter provides an overview of the components and subsystems of this computer. Model names for the Inspiron 3500 computer indicate the operating frequency of the microprocessor (233 for 233 MHz, 266 for 266 MHz or 300 for 300 MHz), the size (X for 13.3-inch LCD or G for 14.1-inch LCD) of the display, and the type (T for TFT) of display. ‡The Inspiron 3500 D233XT contains a 233-MHz Pentium II Mobile micro- processor with MMX technology and a 13.3-inch XGA active-matrix TFT LCD. ‡The Inspiron 3500 D266XT contains a 266-MHz Pentium II Mobile micro- processor with MMX technology and a 13.3-inch XGA active-matrix TFT LCD. ‡The Inspiron 3500 D266GT contains a 266-MHz Pentium II Mobile micro- processor with MMX technology and a 14.1-inch XGA active-matrix TFT LCD. ‡The Inspiron 3500 D300GT contains a 300-MHz Pentium II Mobile micro- processor with MMX technology and a 14.1-inch XGA active-matrix TFT LCD. 6\VWHP)HDWXUHV The following features of the Inspiron 3500 computer contribute to its high performance: ‡Intel Pentium II Mobile Module microprocessor running at 233, 266, or 300 MHz with MMX technology with 32 KB of internal cache. ‡512 KB of pipelined-burst SRAM external cache. ‡Hardware-accelerated PCI and AGP bus architecture that increases system performance, particularly video and hard-disk drive performance. ‡A minimum of 32 MB of SDRAM system memory, with support for a max- imum of 128 MB. ‡Ultra DMA/33 data transfer protocol for ATA/IDE hard-disk drive interface. Ultra DMA/33 allows data transfer rates of up to 33 MB/sec.
1-2Dell Inspiron 3500 Portable Computer Service Manual The following features contribute to the computers multimedia capability: ‡A standard CD-ROM or optional DVD-ROM drive and a diskette drive ‡Integrated stereo speakers and microphone ‡Jacks for connecting external speakers, headphones, or an external micro- phone to the computer ‡A 256-bit NeoMagic MagicMedia 256 AV graphics controller with an AGP, 2.5 MB of video memory, and simultaneous display The following features contribute to the computers efficient use of battery power: ‡A lithium ion main battery and an optional second battery to double battery life ‡Two power management modes—standby mode and save-to-disk suspend mode—that help conserve battery power Other features include: ‡A 13.3- or 14.1-inch active-matrix XGA color display. ‡Automatic thermal management that slows the microprocessor or starts a small fan when necessary to reduce processor heat and prolong the dura- bility and reliability of the computer. ‡An integrated keyboard that includes two special keys that support the Microsoft® Windows® 98 operating system. ‡A PS/2-compatible touch pad that provides the computer with full mouse functionality. ‡USB capability, which simplifies connecting peripheral devices such as mice, printers, and computer speakers. The USB connector on your com- puters side panel provides a single connection point for multiple USB- compliant devices. USB-compliant devices can also be connected and dis- connected while the system is running. ‡An options bay in which you can use a variety of modules, including a CD-ROM drive, a diskette drive, an optional DVD-ROM drive, or an optional Iomega Zip drive. In addition, you can use the options bay for a second battery. ‡An infrared port that permits file transfers without using cable connections. ‡PC Card slots with connectors for two 3.3- or 5-V cards. Both PC Card slots support CardBus technology. In addition, a ZV Port is available from the lower slot (slot 0). 3K\VLFDOHVFULSWLRQ Figures 1-1 and 1-2 illustrate front and back views of the Inspiron 3500 computer.
System Overview 1-3 )LJXUH )URQW 9LHZ )LJXUH %DFN 9LHZ display speaker touch pad buttons (2)status lights (3) (on keyboard)LCD latch keyboard touch padpower button options bay battery bay display close/ suspend button microphone PC Card connectors (2) audio jacks (3) AC adapter connector battery release latch status lights (next to LCD latch) connector cover USB connector parallel connector monitor connector infrared port docking connectorPS/2 connector optional internal modem lock connectorspeaker fan exhaust air intake serial connectorpower shut- off button
1-4Dell Inspiron 3500 Portable Computer Service Manual 6WDWXVLVSOD\ Three status lights are located on the connector cover directly above the key- board (see Figure 1-3): ‡Caps Lock: Solid green light when Caps Lock is on. Press to turn this feature on or off. ‡Scroll Lock: Solid green light when Scroll Lock is on. Press to turn this feature on or off. ‡Num Lock: Solid green light when Num Lock is on. Press to turn this feature on or off. )LJXUH &RQQHFWRU &RYHU DERYH .H\ERDUG Three additional status lights are located on the front of the unit, to the right of the LCD latch (see Figure 1-4): ‡System power: — No light when the system is off or in suspend-to-disk mode (hibernating). — Green light when the system is on. — Amber light when the system is in standby or suspend-to-RAM mode. ‡Hard-disk drive activity: Blinking light as the hard-disk drive or a PC Card is being accessed. ‡Battery Status: — Blinking green light when the AC adapter is attached and the battery is charging. — Green light when the AC adapter is attached and the battery is fully charged. The light is also green when the AC adapter is attached and there is a battery problem (such as a bad cell, overheating, or over- charging). Use the battery charge gauge to further determine the battery status. Caps Lock status lightScroll Lock status lightNum Lock status light
System Overview 1-5 )LJXUH 6WDWXV /LJKWV RQ )URQW RI &RPSXWHU Some devices located in the options bay (diskette drive, CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, or Zip drive) also have an activity light indicating when the device is being accessed. %DWWHU\&KDUJH*DXJH The battery charge gauge (see Figure 1-5) on the bottom of the battery has five status lights that indicate how much battery charge remains. Each light indi- cates approximately 20 percent battery charge. Press the battery tester (a textured square on the back of the battery) to check the total battery charge. )LJXUH %DWWHU\ &KDUJH *DXJH &$87,21 ,I RQO\ RQH RU QRQH RI WKH FKDUJHOHYHO VWDWXV OLJKWV LV OLW WKH EDWWHU\ LV DOPRVW FRPSOHWHO\ GLVFKDUJHG R QRW XVH WKH EDWWHU\ XQOHVV WKH FRPSXWHU LV FRQQHFWHG WR $& SRZHU RU XQOHVV \RX LQVWDOO D VHFRQG FKDUJHG EDWWHU\ system power status lighthard-disk drive activity status lightbattery status light status lights (5) battery tester
1-6Dell Inspiron 3500 Portable Computer Service Manual 6\VWHP3RZHU The power button controls power to the system. The computer receives power from either the AC adapter connected to an electrical outlet or from up to two batteries. If you use the AC adapter, constant power is available to the com- puter. If you use one or two batteries, the system has integrated power management features that extend battery life by removing power from parts of the computer that are not being used. Attach the AC power adapter to the computer, whenever possible, to conserve battery power. When the AC adapter is attached, the battery is charged while the computer uses AC power. The Power Menu of the Setup program has power conservation features. To open the Main Menu of the Setup program, press during the boot pro- cess. When activated, each power conservation feature turns off or slows down one or more functions while the computer is idle. NOTE: The power management settings of the Windows 98 operating system take precedence over the settings described here. For more information see “Using the Microsoft Windows 98 Operating System to Conserve Battery Power,” in the System User’s Guide. 3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW0RGH The power management mode has four settings: ‡Select Customized (the default) to control the power-saving time-outs individually. ‡Select Disabled to turn off power management. ‡Select Max. Performance to conserve power but allow greatest system performance. When this setting is selected, the Standby Time-Out option is set automatically to 4 minutes, and the Suspend Time-Out option is dis- abled. The CPU Throttling Mode option is set automatically to Off. ‡Select Max. Power Savings to conserve the greatest amount of system power. When this setting is selected, the Standby Time-Out option is set automatically to 1 minute, and the Suspend Time-Out option is set auto- matically to 5 minutes. The CPU Throttling Mode option is set automatically to On. &387KURWWOLQJ0RGH CPU Throttling Mode allows the computer to slow down the microprocessor automatically if it is not being used. The settings for this option are as follows: ‡On — Allows the computer to slow down the microprocessor when it is inactive ‡Off (the default) — Keeps the microprocessor running at its normal operat- ing speed regardless of microprocessor inactivity To increase battery operating time, set the CPU Throttling Mode option to On.
System Overview 1-7 6WDQGE\7LPH2XW Standby Time-Out conserves battery power by turning off various devices in the system, including the display, but leaves the computer ready to resume operations immediately. Use Standby Time-Out when you leave the com- puter unattended for less than a few minutes. Standby Time-Out lets you determine how long the computer remains idle (no I/O activity) before activating standby mode to conserve battery power. Settings for this option are Disabled, 1 min., 2 min., 4 min., 6 min., 8 min., 12 min., and 16 min. To increase battery operating time, set this option to a lower number of min- utes. Press any key on the integrated keyboard to resume normal computer operation. 6XVSHQG7LPH2XW Suspend Time-Out lets you determine how long the computer remains idle (no I/O activity) before activating suspend mode. Settings for this option are Disabled, 5 min., 10 m i n ., 15 min., 20 min., 30 min., 40 min., and 60 min. To increase battery operating time, set this option to a lower number of minutes. 6XVSHQG0RGH The Suspend Mode category has two options—Save to RAM and Save to Disk. Save to RAM (the default) suspend mode conserves battery power by stop- ping almost all computer activity, but leaves the computer ready to resume operations in seconds. Select the Save to RAM option whenever you leave the computer unattended for more than a few minutes. Resume normal com- puter activity by pressing the power button (the computer may take several seconds to return to normal operation). The Save-to-Disk option under Suspend Mode copies all system data to a reserved area on the hard-disk drive and then turns off all power to the com- puter. When you resume normal operation, the same programs will be running and the same files will be open that were loaded before you activated this mode. Use Save-to-Disk suspend mode to conserve battery power or to pre- serve system data by quickly saving it to the hard-disk drive if you are about to run out of battery power. Resume normal computer activity by pressing the power button.
1-8Dell Inspiron 3500 Portable Computer Service Manual HIDXOW,QWHUUXSW$VVLJQPHQWV Table 1-1 lists the default interrupt assignments. 7DEOH HIDXOW ,QWHUUXSW $VVLJQPHQWV ,54 /LQH 8VHG$YDLODEOH IRQ0 Generated by the system timer IRQ1 Generated by the keyboard controller to signal that the keyboard output buffer is full IRQ2 Programmable interrupt controller IRQ3 Used by the communications port or modem IRQ4 Used by the communications port (COM1) IRQ5 Used by the audio controller IRQ6 Generated by the diskette drive controller to indicate that the diskette drive requires the attention of the microprocessor IRQ7 Used by the parallel port IRQ8 Generated by the system real-time clock (RTC) IRQ9 Free IRQ10 Shared by the USB and by the IRQ holder for PCI steering IRQ11 Shared by the CardBus controller, the IRQ holder for PCI steer- ing, and audio controller IRQ12 Generated by the keyboard controller to indicate that the output buffer of the integrated touch pad or external PS/2 mouse is full IRQ13 Used by the math coprocessor on the microprocessor IRQ14 Generated by the hard-disk drive to indicate that the drive requires the attention of the microprocessor IRQ15 Generated by the secondary IDE controller (CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive) to indicate that the drive requires attention of the microprocessor
System Overview 1-9 7HFKQLFDO6SHFLILFDWLRQV Table 1-2 lists the technical specifications for the Inspiron 3500 computer. Ma 7DEOH 7HFKQLFDO 6SHFLILFDWLRQV 0LFURSURFHVVRU Microprocessor type . . . . . . Intel Pentium II Mobile microprocessor with MMX technology Microprocessor speed . . . . . 233, 266, or 300 MHz Internal cache . . . . . . . . . . . 32 KB (Pentium II microprocessor with MMX technology) External cache . . . . . . . . . . . 512-KB pipelined-burst SRAM Math coprocessor . . . . . . . . internal to the microprocessor &KLS 6HW DQG %XV System chip set . . . . . . . . . . Intel Mobile 440BX AGP Data bus width . . . . . . . . . . 64 bits DRAM bus width . . . . . . . . . 64 bits Address bus width . . . . . . . . 32 bits Flash EPROM . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Mbits 3& &DUG PCI controller . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas Instruments PCI1220 CardBus controller PC Card connectors . . . . . . . two (supports a single type III card or two type I or II cards) Cards supported . . . . . . . . . 3.3- and 5-V cards PC Card connector size . . . . 68 pins Data width (maximum) . . . . 32 bits 0HPRU\ Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . SDRAM Memory module capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-, and 64-MB memory module Standard RAM (13.3-inch display). . . . . . . . . 32 MB (one 32-MB SODIMM that is installed in one of the two memory expansion connectors) Standard RAM (14.1-inch display) . . . . . . . . . 64 MB (one 64-MB SODIMM that is installed in one of the two memory expansion connectors) Maximum RAM . . . . . . . . . . 128 MB
1-10Dell Inspiron 3500 Portable Computer Service Manual Memory access time/ clock frequency . . . . . . . . . . . 66 MHz BIOS address. . . . . . . . . . . . . F000:0000 &RQQHFWRUV Serial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one 9-pin connector; 16550-compatible, 16- byte buffer Parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one 25-hole connector; normal (unidirectional), bidirectional, EPP 1.9, or ECP Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one 15-hole connector PS/2 keyboard/mouse . . . . . . one 6-hole mini-DIN connector Infrared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one infrared port Docking connector . . . . . . . . . 240 pins Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . microphone, headphones/speakers, line-out USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one 4-pin connector RJ11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one RJ11 modem port (optional, not available in all regions) ,QWHJUDWHG $XGLR Audio type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sound Blaster Pro-compatible voice and music functions, software wavetable Audio controller . . . . . . . . . . . NeoMagic NM3298 Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 bit (stereo analog-to-digital and digital-to- analog) FM music synthesizer . . . . . . 20-voice, 72-operator Interfaces: Internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ISA bus, microphone, dual stereo speakers External . . . . . . . . . . . . . . microphone, headphones, and line-in jacks Internal speaker amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 W total, 0.75 W for each speaker External microphone input voltage range . . . . . . . . 280 mV peak to peak Line/audio input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 V peak to peak Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . volume can be controlled through key combina- tions and application program menus 9LGHR Video type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256-bit hardware-accelerated Video controller . . . . . . . . . . . NeoMagic MagicMedia 256AV (NM2200B) Video memory . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 MB integrated VRAM 7DEOH 7HFKQLFDO 6SHFLILFDWLRQV FRQWLQXHG