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D-Link Dsh8 Manual

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     Chapter 6: Command Sets 
    GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual  157 
    SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set 
     
    Commands Level Description Example 
    systemlog ip  
    [IP address]  G  Set System log server IP 
    address.  switch(config)# systemlog ip 
    192.168.1.100 
    systemlog mode 
    [client|server|both] G  Specified the log mode  switch(config)# systemlog mode both 
    show systemlog 
    E  Displays system log.  Switch>show systemlog 
    show systemlog  P  Show system log client & 
    server information  switch#show systemlog 
     
    no systemlog 
    G Disable systemlog functon  switch(config)#no systemlog 
    smtp enable G  Enable SMTP function  switch(config)#smtp enable 
    smtp serverip 
    [IP address] G  Configure SMTP server IP  switch(config)#smtp serverip 
    192.168.1.5 
    smtp authentication G  Enable SMTP authentication  switch(config)#smtp authentication 
    smtp account 
    [account] G Configure authentication 
    account  switch(config)#smtp account John 
    smtp password 
    [password] G Configure authentication 
    password  switch(config)#smtp password 1234 
    smtp rcptemail 
    [Index] [Email address] G  Configure Rcpt e-mail 
    Address  switch(config)#smtp rcptemail 1 
    [email protected]
     
    show smtp  P  Show the information of 
    SMTP  switch#show smtp 
    no smtp 
    G  Disable SMTP function  switch(config)#no smtp 
    event device-cold-start 
    [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] G  Set cold start event type  switch(config)#event device-cold-
    start both 
    event authentication-
    failure 
    [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] G  Set Authentication failure 
    event type  switch(config)#event authentication-
    failure both 
    event ring-topology-
    change 
    [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] G  Set X-ring topology changed 
    event type  switch(config)#event ring-topology-
    change both 
    event systemlog 
    [Link-UP|Link-
    Down|Both] I  Set port event for system log switch(config)#interface fastethernet 
    3 
    switch(config-if)#
    event systemlog 
    both  
    						
    							
    Chapter 6: Command Sets 
    158  GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual 
    Commands Level Description Example 
    event smtp 
    [Link-UP|Link-
    Down|Both] I  Set port event for SMTP  switch(config)#interface fastethernet 
    3 
    switch(config-if)#event smtp both 
    show event P  Show event selection  switch#show event 
    no event device-cold-
    start G  Disable cold start event type switch(config)#no event device-cold-
    start 
    no event authentication-
    failure G Disable Authentication 
    failure event typ  switch(config)#no event 
    authentication-failure 
    no event ring-topology-
    change G  Disable X-ring topology 
    changed event type  switch(config)#no event ring-
    topology-change 
    no event systemlog 
    I  Disable port event for 
    system log  switch(config)#interface fastethernet 
    3 
    switch(config-if)#no event systemlog 
    no event smpt 
    I  Disable port event for SMTP  switch(config)#interface fastethernet 
    3 
    switch(config-if)#no event smtp 
    show systemlog  P  Show system log client & 
    server information  switch#show systemlog 
     
     
      
    						
    							
     Chapter 6: Command Sets 
    GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual  159 
    SNTP Commands Set 
     
    Commands Level Description Example 
    sntp enable  G  Enable SNTP function  switch(config)#sntp enable 
    sntp daylight G  Enable daylight saving time, 
    if SNTP function is inactive, 
    this command can’t be 
    applied.  switch(config)#sntp daylight 
    sntp daylight-period 
    [Start time] [End time]  
    G  Set period of daylight saving 
    time, if SNTP function is 
    inactive, this command can’t 
    be applied.  
    Parameter format: 
    [yyyymmdd-hh:mm]  switch(config)# sntp daylight-period 
    20060101-01:01 20060202-01:01 
    sntp daylight-offset 
    [Minute] 
    G  Set offset of daylight saving 
    time, if SNTP function is 
    inactive, this command can’t 
    be applied.   switch(config)#sntp daylight-offset 3 
    sntp ip 
    [IP] 
    G  Set SNTP server IP, if SNTP 
    function is inactive, this 
    command can’t be applied.  switch(config)#sntp ip 192.169.1.1 
    sntp timezone 
    [Timezone] 
    G  Set timezone index, use 
    “show sntp timzezone” 
    command to get more 
    information of index number
     
    switch(config)#sntp timezone 22 
    show sntp  P  Show SNTP information  switch#show sntp 
    show sntp timezone P  Show index number of time 
    zone list  switch#show sntp timezone 
    no sntp 
    G  Disable SNTP function  switch(config)#no sntp 
    no sntp daylight G  Disable daylight saving time switch(config)#no sntp daylight 
     
      
    						
    							
    Chapter 6: Command Sets 
    160  GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual 
    X-ring Commands Set 
     
    Commands Level Description Example 
    ring enable G  Enable X-ring  switch(config)#ring enable 
    ring master G  Enable ring master  switch(config)#ring master 
    ring couplering G  Enable couple ring  switch(config)#ring 
    couplering 
    ring dualhoming G Enable dual homing  switch(config)#ring 
    dualhoming 
    ring ringport 
    [1st Ring Port] [2nd Ring Port] G  Configure 1st/2nd Ring Port  switch(config)#ring ringport 7 
    8 
    ring couplingport 
    [Coupling Port]  G  Configure Coupling Port  switch(config)#ring 
    couplingport 1 
    ring controlport 
    [Control Port] G  Configure Control Port  switch(config)#ring 
    controlport 2 
    ring homingport 
    [Dual Homing Port] G  Configure Dual Homing Port switch(config)#ring 
    homingport 3 
    show ring 
    P  Show the information of X - 
    Ring  switch#show ring 
    no ring  
    G Disable X-ring  switch(config)#no ring 
    no ring master G  Disable ring master  switch(config)# no ring 
    master 
    no ring couplering G  Disable couple ring  switch(config)# no ring 
    couplering 
    no ring dualhoming G  Disable dual homing  switch(config)# no ring 
    dualhoming 
     
      
    						
    							
     Chapter 6: Command Sets 
    GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual  161 
    PoE Command Set 
     
    Commands Level Description Example 
    poe  P  Configure PoE function  switch# poe 
    exit PoE  Exit the PoE command mode switch(poe)# exit 
    port [PortNumber] state 
    [Enable | Disable]    Set PoE port State  switch(poe)# port 1 state enable 
    port [PortNumber] plfc 
    [Enable | Disable] PoE  Set PoE port Power Limit 
    from Classification  switch(poe)# port 1 plfc enable 
    port [PortNumber] 
    legacy 
    [Enable | Disable] PoE  Set PoE port Legacy  switch(poe)# port 1 legacy enable 
    port [PortNumber] 
    priority 
    [Low|High|Critical]
     PoE  Set PoE port Priority  switch(poe)# port 1 priority critical 
    port [PortNumber] 
    powerlimit 
    [Value]  PoE  Set PoE port Power Limit 
    Value  switch(poe)# port 1 powerlimit 10 
    system  
    PoE  Configure PoE System  switch(poe)# system 
    system knockoff-
    disabled 
    [Enable | Disable] PoE  Set PoE system Port 
    Knockoff Disabled  switch(poe)# system knockoff-
    disabled enable 
    system ac-disconnect 
    [Enable | Disable]
     PoE  Set PoE system AC 
    Disconnect  switch(poe)# system ac-disconnect 
    enable 
    system capacitive-
    detect  
    [Enable | Disable]
     PoE  Set PoE system Capacitive 
    Detection  switch(poe)# system capacitive-
    detect enable 
    system power-limit 
    [Value]
      PoE  Set PoE system System 
    Power Limit  switch(poe)# system power-limit 100 
     
     
      
    						
    							
    Chapter 6: Command Sets 
    162  GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual  
    						
    							
     
    GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual  163 
    Chapter 7 
    Switch Operation  
    Address Table 
    The Switch is implemented with an addre ss table. This address table composed of 
    many entries. Each entry is used to stor e the address information of some node in 
    network, including MAC address, port no,  etc. This information comes from the 
    learning process of Ethernet Switch. 
    Learning 
    When one packet comes in from any port, th e Switch will record the source address, 
    port no. And the other related information in  address table. This information will be 
    used to decide either forwarding  or filtering for future packets. 
    Forwarding & Filtering 
    When one packet comes from some port of the Ethernet Switching, it will also check 
    the destination address besides the source  address learning. The Ethernet Switching 
    will lookup the address-table for the destinat ion address. If not found, this packet will 
    be forwarded to all the other ports except  the port, which this packet comes in. And 
    these ports will transmit this packet to th e network it connected. If found, and the 
    destination address is located at different  port from this packet comes in, the 
    Ethernet Switching will forward this packet  to the port where this destination address 
    is located according to the  information from address table. But, if the destination 
    address is located at the same port with th is packet comes in, then this packet will be 
    filtered. Thereby increasing the network throughput and availability  
    						
    							
    Chapter 7: Switch Operation 
    164  GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual 
    Store-and-Forward 
    Store-and-Forward is one type of packet-forwarding techniques.  A Store-and-
    Forward Ethernet Switching stores the incoming frame in an internal buffer, do the 
    complete error checking before transmission . Therefore, no error packets occurrence, 
    it is the best choice when a netw ork needs efficiency and stability. 
    The Ethernet Switch scans the destinatio n address from the packet-header, searches 
    the routing table pro-vided for the incoming  port and forwards the packet, only if 
    required. The fast forwarding makes the sw itch attractive for connecting servers 
    directly to the network, thereby increasing throughput and availability.\
     However, the 
    switch is most commonly used to segmen t existence hubs, which nearly always 
    improves overall performance. An Ethernet  Switching can be easily configured in any 
    Ethernet network environment to signific antly boost bandwidth using conventional 
    cabling and adapters. 
    Due to the learning function of the Et hernet switching, the source address and 
    corresponding port number of each incomi ng and outgoing packet are stored in a 
    routing table. This information is subs equently used to filter packets whose 
    destination address is on the same segmen t as the source address. This confines 
    network traffic to its respective domain an d reduce the overall load on the network. 
    The Switch performs Store and forward th erefore, no error packets occur.  More 
    reliably, it reduces the re-transmissio n rate.  No packet loss will occur. 
    Auto-Negotiation 
    The STP ports on the Switch have built-i n Auto-negotiation. This technology 
    automatically sets the best possible bandw idth when a connection is established 
    with another network device (usually at Powe r On or Reset). This is done by detect the 
    modes and speeds at the second of both de vice is connected and capable of, both 
    10Base-T and 100Base-TX devices can connect wi th the port in either Half- or Full-
    Duplex mode. 
     
    If attached device is: 100Base-TX port will set to: 
    10Mbps, no auto-negotiation  10Mbps. 
    10Mbps, with auto-negotiation  10/20Mbps (10Base-T/Full-Duplex) 
    100Mbps, no auto-negotiation  100Mbps 
    100Mbps, with auto-negotiation  100/ 200Mbps (100Base-TX/Full-Duplex) 
     
      
    						
    							
     
    GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual  165 
    Chapter 8 
    Power Over Ethernet 
    Overview  
    What is PoE? 
    Based on the global standard IEEE 802.3af, Po E is a technology for wired Ethernet, the 
    most widely installed local area network technology adopted today. PoE allows the 
    electrical power necessary for the operation  of each end-device to be carried by data 
    cables rather than by separate power cord s. New network applications, such as IP 
    Cameras, VoIP Phones, and Wireless Netw orking, can help enterprises improve 
    productivity. It minimizes wires that must be  used to install the network for offering 
    lower cost, and less power failures. 
    IEEE802.3af also called Data Terminal eq uipment (DTE) power via Media dependent 
    interface (MDI) is an international standard  to define the transmission for power over 
    Ethernet. The 802.3af is delivering 48V powe r over RJ-45 wiring. Besides 802.3af also 
    define two types of source eq uipment: Mid-Span and End-Span. 
    •  Mid-Span 
    Mid-Span device is placed between legacy  switch and the powered device. Mid-Span 
    is tap the unused wire pairs  4/5 and 7/8 to carry power, the other four is for data 
    transmit. 
    •  End-Span 
    End-Span device is direct connecting with  power device. End-Span could also tap the 
    wire 1/2 and 3/6.  
    						
    							
    Chapter 8: Power Over Ethernet Overview 
    166  GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual 
    PoE System Architecture 
    The specification of PoE typically requires two devices: the Powered Source 
    Equipment (PSE) and the Powered Device (PD) . The PSE is either an End-Span or a Mid-
    Span, while the PD is a PoE-enabled terminal , such as IP Phones, Wireless LAN, etc. 
    Power can be delivered over data pairs or  spare pairs of standard CAT-5 cabling. 
    How Power is Transferred Through the Cable 
    A standard CAT5 Ethernet cable has four twis ted pairs, but only two of these are used 
    for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T. The specificatio n allows two options for using these 
    cables for power, shown in Figure 8-1 and Figure 8-2: 
    The spare pairs are used. Figure 8-1 shows the pair on pins 4 and 5 connected 
    together and forming the positive supply,  and the pair on pins 7 and 8 connected and 
    forming the negative supply. (In fact, a late ch ange to the spec allows either polarity 
    to be used). 
    Figure 8-1 - Power Supplied over the Spare Pins 
     
    The data pairs are used. Since Ethernet pairs  are transformer coupled at each end, it 
    is possible to apply DC power to the center  tap of the isolation transformer without 
    upsetting the data transfer. In this mode of  operation the pair on pins 3 and 6 and the 
    pair on pins 1 and 2 can  be of either polarity.  
    						
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