D-Link Dsh8 Manual
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Chapter 6: Command Sets GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual 157 SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set Commands Level Description Example systemlog ip [IP address] G Set System log server IP address. switch(config)# systemlog ip 192.168.1.100 systemlog mode [client|server|both] G Specified the log mode switch(config)# systemlog mode both show systemlog E Displays system log. Switch>show systemlog show systemlog P Show system log client & server information switch#show systemlog no systemlog G Disable systemlog functon switch(config)#no systemlog smtp enable G Enable SMTP function switch(config)#smtp enable smtp serverip [IP address] G Configure SMTP server IP switch(config)#smtp serverip 192.168.1.5 smtp authentication G Enable SMTP authentication switch(config)#smtp authentication smtp account [account] G Configure authentication account switch(config)#smtp account John smtp password [password] G Configure authentication password switch(config)#smtp password 1234 smtp rcptemail [Index] [Email address] G Configure Rcpt e-mail Address switch(config)#smtp rcptemail 1 [email protected] show smtp P Show the information of SMTP switch#show smtp no smtp G Disable SMTP function switch(config)#no smtp event device-cold-start [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] G Set cold start event type switch(config)#event device-cold- start both event authentication- failure [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] G Set Authentication failure event type switch(config)#event authentication- failure both event ring-topology- change [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] G Set X-ring topology changed event type switch(config)#event ring-topology- change both event systemlog [Link-UP|Link- Down|Both] I Set port event for system log switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)# event systemlog both
Chapter 6: Command Sets 158 GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual Commands Level Description Example event smtp [Link-UP|Link- Down|Both] I Set port event for SMTP switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)#event smtp both show event P Show event selection switch#show event no event device-cold- start G Disable cold start event type switch(config)#no event device-cold- start no event authentication- failure G Disable Authentication failure event typ switch(config)#no event authentication-failure no event ring-topology- change G Disable X-ring topology changed event type switch(config)#no event ring- topology-change no event systemlog I Disable port event for system log switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)#no event systemlog no event smpt I Disable port event for SMTP switch(config)#interface fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)#no event smtp show systemlog P Show system log client & server information switch#show systemlog
Chapter 6: Command Sets GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual 159 SNTP Commands Set Commands Level Description Example sntp enable G Enable SNTP function switch(config)#sntp enable sntp daylight G Enable daylight saving time, if SNTP function is inactive, this command can’t be applied. switch(config)#sntp daylight sntp daylight-period [Start time] [End time] G Set period of daylight saving time, if SNTP function is inactive, this command can’t be applied. Parameter format: [yyyymmdd-hh:mm] switch(config)# sntp daylight-period 20060101-01:01 20060202-01:01 sntp daylight-offset [Minute] G Set offset of daylight saving time, if SNTP function is inactive, this command can’t be applied. switch(config)#sntp daylight-offset 3 sntp ip [IP] G Set SNTP server IP, if SNTP function is inactive, this command can’t be applied. switch(config)#sntp ip 192.169.1.1 sntp timezone [Timezone] G Set timezone index, use “show sntp timzezone” command to get more information of index number switch(config)#sntp timezone 22 show sntp P Show SNTP information switch#show sntp show sntp timezone P Show index number of time zone list switch#show sntp timezone no sntp G Disable SNTP function switch(config)#no sntp no sntp daylight G Disable daylight saving time switch(config)#no sntp daylight
Chapter 6: Command Sets 160 GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual X-ring Commands Set Commands Level Description Example ring enable G Enable X-ring switch(config)#ring enable ring master G Enable ring master switch(config)#ring master ring couplering G Enable couple ring switch(config)#ring couplering ring dualhoming G Enable dual homing switch(config)#ring dualhoming ring ringport [1st Ring Port] [2nd Ring Port] G Configure 1st/2nd Ring Port switch(config)#ring ringport 7 8 ring couplingport [Coupling Port] G Configure Coupling Port switch(config)#ring couplingport 1 ring controlport [Control Port] G Configure Control Port switch(config)#ring controlport 2 ring homingport [Dual Homing Port] G Configure Dual Homing Port switch(config)#ring homingport 3 show ring P Show the information of X - Ring switch#show ring no ring G Disable X-ring switch(config)#no ring no ring master G Disable ring master switch(config)# no ring master no ring couplering G Disable couple ring switch(config)# no ring couplering no ring dualhoming G Disable dual homing switch(config)# no ring dualhoming
Chapter 6: Command Sets GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual 161 PoE Command Set Commands Level Description Example poe P Configure PoE function switch# poe exit PoE Exit the PoE command mode switch(poe)# exit port [PortNumber] state [Enable | Disable] Set PoE port State switch(poe)# port 1 state enable port [PortNumber] plfc [Enable | Disable] PoE Set PoE port Power Limit from Classification switch(poe)# port 1 plfc enable port [PortNumber] legacy [Enable | Disable] PoE Set PoE port Legacy switch(poe)# port 1 legacy enable port [PortNumber] priority [Low|High|Critical] PoE Set PoE port Priority switch(poe)# port 1 priority critical port [PortNumber] powerlimit [Value] PoE Set PoE port Power Limit Value switch(poe)# port 1 powerlimit 10 system PoE Configure PoE System switch(poe)# system system knockoff- disabled [Enable | Disable] PoE Set PoE system Port Knockoff Disabled switch(poe)# system knockoff- disabled enable system ac-disconnect [Enable | Disable] PoE Set PoE system AC Disconnect switch(poe)# system ac-disconnect enable system capacitive- detect [Enable | Disable] PoE Set PoE system Capacitive Detection switch(poe)# system capacitive- detect enable system power-limit [Value] PoE Set PoE system System Power Limit switch(poe)# system power-limit 100
Chapter 6: Command Sets 162 GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual
GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual 163 Chapter 7 Switch Operation Address Table The Switch is implemented with an addre ss table. This address table composed of many entries. Each entry is used to stor e the address information of some node in network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This information comes from the learning process of Ethernet Switch. Learning When one packet comes in from any port, th e Switch will record the source address, port no. And the other related information in address table. This information will be used to decide either forwarding or filtering for future packets. Forwarding & Filtering When one packet comes from some port of the Ethernet Switching, it will also check the destination address besides the source address learning. The Ethernet Switching will lookup the address-table for the destinat ion address. If not found, this packet will be forwarded to all the other ports except the port, which this packet comes in. And these ports will transmit this packet to th e network it connected. If found, and the destination address is located at different port from this packet comes in, the Ethernet Switching will forward this packet to the port where this destination address is located according to the information from address table. But, if the destination address is located at the same port with th is packet comes in, then this packet will be filtered. Thereby increasing the network throughput and availability
Chapter 7: Switch Operation 164 GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual Store-and-Forward Store-and-Forward is one type of packet-forwarding techniques. A Store-and- Forward Ethernet Switching stores the incoming frame in an internal buffer, do the complete error checking before transmission . Therefore, no error packets occurrence, it is the best choice when a netw ork needs efficiency and stability. The Ethernet Switch scans the destinatio n address from the packet-header, searches the routing table pro-vided for the incoming port and forwards the packet, only if required. The fast forwarding makes the sw itch attractive for connecting servers directly to the network, thereby increasing throughput and availability.\ However, the switch is most commonly used to segmen t existence hubs, which nearly always improves overall performance. An Ethernet Switching can be easily configured in any Ethernet network environment to signific antly boost bandwidth using conventional cabling and adapters. Due to the learning function of the Et hernet switching, the source address and corresponding port number of each incomi ng and outgoing packet are stored in a routing table. This information is subs equently used to filter packets whose destination address is on the same segmen t as the source address. This confines network traffic to its respective domain an d reduce the overall load on the network. The Switch performs Store and forward th erefore, no error packets occur. More reliably, it reduces the re-transmissio n rate. No packet loss will occur. Auto-Negotiation The STP ports on the Switch have built-i n Auto-negotiation. This technology automatically sets the best possible bandw idth when a connection is established with another network device (usually at Powe r On or Reset). This is done by detect the modes and speeds at the second of both de vice is connected and capable of, both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX devices can connect wi th the port in either Half- or Full- Duplex mode. If attached device is: 100Base-TX port will set to: 10Mbps, no auto-negotiation 10Mbps. 10Mbps, with auto-negotiation 10/20Mbps (10Base-T/Full-Duplex) 100Mbps, no auto-negotiation 100Mbps 100Mbps, with auto-negotiation 100/ 200Mbps (100Base-TX/Full-Duplex)
GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual 165 Chapter 8 Power Over Ethernet Overview What is PoE? Based on the global standard IEEE 802.3af, Po E is a technology for wired Ethernet, the most widely installed local area network technology adopted today. PoE allows the electrical power necessary for the operation of each end-device to be carried by data cables rather than by separate power cord s. New network applications, such as IP Cameras, VoIP Phones, and Wireless Netw orking, can help enterprises improve productivity. It minimizes wires that must be used to install the network for offering lower cost, and less power failures. IEEE802.3af also called Data Terminal eq uipment (DTE) power via Media dependent interface (MDI) is an international standard to define the transmission for power over Ethernet. The 802.3af is delivering 48V powe r over RJ-45 wiring. Besides 802.3af also define two types of source eq uipment: Mid-Span and End-Span. • Mid-Span Mid-Span device is placed between legacy switch and the powered device. Mid-Span is tap the unused wire pairs 4/5 and 7/8 to carry power, the other four is for data transmit. • End-Span End-Span device is direct connecting with power device. End-Span could also tap the wire 1/2 and 3/6.
Chapter 8: Power Over Ethernet Overview 166 GE-DSH-73/DSH-82 and DSH-82-PoE User Manual PoE System Architecture The specification of PoE typically requires two devices: the Powered Source Equipment (PSE) and the Powered Device (PD) . The PSE is either an End-Span or a Mid- Span, while the PD is a PoE-enabled terminal , such as IP Phones, Wireless LAN, etc. Power can be delivered over data pairs or spare pairs of standard CAT-5 cabling. How Power is Transferred Through the Cable A standard CAT5 Ethernet cable has four twis ted pairs, but only two of these are used for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T. The specificatio n allows two options for using these cables for power, shown in Figure 8-1 and Figure 8-2: The spare pairs are used. Figure 8-1 shows the pair on pins 4 and 5 connected together and forming the positive supply, and the pair on pins 7 and 8 connected and forming the negative supply. (In fact, a late ch ange to the spec allows either polarity to be used). Figure 8-1 - Power Supplied over the Spare Pins The data pairs are used. Since Ethernet pairs are transformer coupled at each end, it is possible to apply DC power to the center tap of the isolation transformer without upsetting the data transfer. In this mode of operation the pair on pins 3 and 6 and the pair on pins 1 and 2 can be of either polarity.