Christie Projector Mirage S+14k User Manual
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INSTALLATION & SETUP Roadster / Mirage S+ User’s Manual 2-5 Figure 2.7. NEVER Use Handles for Hoisting or as Safety Points This procedure applies to one or more projectors. To hoist a stack, first stack 2 or 3 projectors according to the stacking procedure included in this manual. Never stack or hoist more than 3 projectors together. Remove lens (recommended) To prevent possible lens damage during hoisting, remove the lens. See 4.4, Replacing the Lamp and Filter. Retract feet Retract the adjustable feet if the projector is inverted to prevent the hoisting hardware from becoming snagged. Attach safety cables Attach a safety cable to each of the (2) eyebolts mounted on the bottom of the projector (Figure 2.8). WARNING Always use at least 2 safety cables for any hoisting. WARNING Attach safety cables to the 2 eyebolts. NOTE: When hoisting a non-inverted projector or stack, add 2 safety eyebolts in the front and rear threaded holes provided on the top of the projector. Make sure the eyebolts are rated adequately for the load. Secure safety cabling to both eyebolts. Hoisting Procedure STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 Figure 2.8. Attach Safety Cables NOTE: ADD EYEBOLTS (2) IF NON-INVERTED
INSTALLATION & SETUP 2-6 Roadster / Mirage S+ User’s Manual Attach rigging hardware Secure your rigging components to the appropriate rigging points—8 sliding points are provided on the bottom. Tighten the nut at each required location (Figure 2.9) to prevent sliding. NOTE: 1) Use at least 4 rigging points for all hoisting. 2) Use straps, clamps or cabling with load capacity adequate for the total projector weight. See Section 6. 3) Do not join the rigging straps or cables to a common point— keep separated as shown. WARNINGS Maximum stack = 3 projectors. Stack first, then hoist. NOTES: 1) Requires stacking hardware provided standard with Roadster S+ only. Available separately for Mirage S+. 2) Requires at least 2 people. Roadster S + and Mirage S+ projectors can be stacked in either the upright or inverted position. Do not mix orientations—i.e., inverted with upright—in a stack. Secure a maximum of 3 projectors with the stacking mounts as described below. WARNING Do not stack more than 3 projectors. WARNING Christie stacking hardware required. The top projector could slide off and cause injury or death. WARNING Never carry a stack. STEP 4 Figure 2.9. Using the Rigging Hardware Stacking Procedure
INSTALLATION & SETUP Roadster / Mirage S+ User’s Manual 2-7 Position the projectors Place the projectors to be stacked on a secure table or cart. • Place one projector on its side to access its adjustable feet and stacking legs (Figure 2.10). • Orient the other projector in either upright or inverted position as required (remember, each projector in a stack must be in the same orientation). Fully retract the (4) adjustable feet Retract each foot as far as possible by turning it clockwise. • If upright – retract the feet on top projector. • If inverted – retract the feet on bottom projector. Extend the (3) stacking legs Extend the stacking legs by turning them so that at least 1 inch of thread is visible on each. This clearance accommodates the up-or-down movement for aligning the images from stacked projectors. Extend all 3 legs equally (Figure 2.11). • If upright – extend legs on top projector (shown). • If inverted – extend legs on bottom projector. IMPORTANT Extend the stacking legs equally by at least 1 inch. Loosen the rear stacking leg nuts On the rear stacking legs, loosen the nuts so the legs have some lateral movement for easier alignment with the stacking mounts on the other projector. STEP 1 Figure 2.10. STEP 2 STEP 3 Figure 2.11. Extend 3 Stacking Legs (UPRIGHT STACK SHOWN) STEP 4
INSTALLATION & SETUP 2-8 Roadster / Mirage S+ User’s Manual Figure 2.12. Loosen 2 Nuts • If upright – release on top projector. • If inverted – release on bottom projector. Release and remove (3) safety pins The safety pins must be removed from the stacking mounts so that the stacking legs can fit into the mounts (Figure 2.13). • If upright – remove the pins from the mounts on the bottom projector. • If inverted – remove the pins from the mounts on the top projector. Place top projector on bottom projector WARNING Minimum of 2 people required. With one person on each side, lift the top projector on to bottom projector, aligning all three stacking points between projectors. Legs should fit inside stacking mounts. Align holes in (3) stacking mounts and (3) stacking legs. On each stacking mount, turn the adjusting wheel slightly until the hole in the top portion of the mount lines up with the hole in the stacking leg (Figure 2.14). NOTE: You can increase leverage by using a screwdriver in the holes. STEP 5 Figure 2.13. Remove Safety Pins STEP 6 STEP 7
INSTALLATION & SETUP Roadster / Mirage S+ User’s Manual 2-9 Figure 2.14. Align Holes in Mounts and Legs, and LOCK with Pin Insert (3) safety pins and LOCK all WARNING Critical Safety Procedure. At each of the (3) stacking points, insert the safety pin fully through the holes in the stacking mounts and stacking legs (Figure 2.14). Ensure that each pin is fully inserted to engage the safety lock and secure the projectors together. Failure to engage the safety lock could cause the projectors to separate and result in injury or death. WARNING Failure to engage the safety lock could cause the projectors to separate and result in injury or death. Leg Nuts Before hoisting, firmly tighten the nuts on the (2) rear stacking legs (Figure 2.14). Or, if you are ready to align the projectors to one another, leave these nuts slightly loose until after the alignment. Repeat STEPS 1–9 for a third projector. WARNING Never stack more than 3 projectors. Stacked projectors must be correctly aligned to one another so that the resulting display is optimized and as sharp as possible. If you are also hoisting the stack, hoist the stack into place first, then align. Lock all stacking hardware into place to maintain your alignment. IMPORTANT Make sure the stacking legs have been extended by at least 1 inch, and are slightly loosened. Refer back to Figure 2.11. STEP 8 STEP 9 STEP 10 Alignment Procedure
INSTALLATION & SETUP 2-10 Roadster / Mirage S+ User’s Manual Before You Begin
INSTALLATION & SETUP Roadster / Mirage S+ User’s Manual 2-11 IF THE CENTER LINES ARE PARALLEL BUT MISALIGNED: • If centerlines are out by the same amount from top and bottom – use offsets (on top projector) to bring the centerlines into alignment. • If centerlines are parallel but others are not, turn the front stacking mount wheel to bring the centerlines into alignment. Align the edges of the grid With center lines aligned, adjust zoom (top projector) to align the edges of its image with the other image. Then adjust focus. When aligned, all lines from the combined red/green grids will be yellow. Secure all stacking wheels and leg nuts WARNING Critical Safety Procedure.
INSTALLATION & SETUP 2-12 Roadster / Mirage S+ User’s Manual Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS • Projector is completely hidden • Projector is easily accessed • Usually good ambient light rejection • Requires separate room • Requires rear projection screen Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS • Projector is completely hidden • Usually good ambient light rejection • Requires separate room • Installation cost is usually higher Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS • Projector is completely hidden • Usually good ambient light rejection • Requires less space behind screen than other rear screen installations • Requires separate room • Installation cost is usually higher Front Screen Installations While there are two basic screen types, flat and curved, generally flat screens are recommended for this projector (Figure 2.17)X. Flat screens offer a gain of about 1 with a viewing angle just less than 180°. Incident light reflects equally in all directions so the audience can see the display from various angles. Because of the low gain, flat screens are most effective when ambient lighting is reduced, although this difference may be negligible given the high brightness output from this projector. Figure 2.17. Audience Coverage with Flat Screen Figure 2.17 NOTE: Lenses for this projector are designed primarily for use with flat screens, but the projector depth-of-field range allows the lens to be focused on curved screens as well. While focus remains sharp in the corners, there may be significant pincushion distortion, primarily at the top of the screen. Rear Screen Installations There are two basic types of rear screens: diffused and optical . A diffused screen has a surface which spreads the light striking it. Purely diffused screens have a gain of less than 1. The main advantage of the diffused screen is its wide viewing angle, similar to that of a flat screen for front screen projection. Optical screens take light from the projector and redirect it to increase the light intensity at the front of the screen. This increase at the front reduces the intensity in other areas. A viewing cone, similar to that of a curved front screen installation, is created. Screen T ype
INSTALLATION & SETUP Roadster / Mirage S+ User’s Manual 2-13 To summarize, optical screens are better suited for brightly lit rooms where the audience is situated within the viewing cone. Diffused screens may be better suited when a wide viewing angle is required but there is low ambient room lighting. Screen size may vary from 4 feet (122 cm) to 45 feet (1372cm) diagonal, depending on the lens you are using. For instance, a 0.73:1 lens can produce a 5 foot (150 cm) to a 14 foot (548 cm) image size depending on the location of the projector, whereas a 4.5-7.3:1 zoom lens produces an 8 foot(160 cm) to 40 foot (438 cm) image size. Choose a screen size appropriate for your lens and application. Keep in mind that if the projector will be used to display text information, the image size must allow the audience to recognize all text clearly. The eye usually sees a letter clearly if eye-to- text distance is less than 150 times the height of the letter. Small text located too far from the eye may be illegible at a distance no matter how sharply and clearly it is displayed. Ideally, to fill a screen with an image, the aspect ratio of the screen should be equal to the aspect ratio of the image. The aspect ratio of an image is expressed as the ratio of its width to its height such as a 4:3 aspect. Standard video from a VCR has a 4:3 aspect ratio. For example, to display a VCR output with a 4:3 aspect ratio onto a 10 foot (3m) high screen, the width of the screen must be at least 13.3 feet (4m). Aspect ratio (Figure 2.18) describes the proportion of the screen and is expressed as the ratio of width to height, such as “4:3” or “5:4”. Although image size and image aspect ratio can both be adjusted quickly through projector software, it is still a good idea to choose a screen aspect ratio which is most appropriate for your intended applications. Ideally, to exactly fill a screen with an image, the aspect ratio of the screen should correspond to the aspect ratio of the image, which depends on the source in use. For example, standard video from a VCR has a 4:3 ratio (approximately), whereas a high resolution graphics signal typically has a 5:4 aspect ratio. By default, images from your projector will be as large as possible and will maintain their aspect ratio. The SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) aspect ratio for the Roadster and Mirage models is 4:3. The high brightness of this projector is well suited for locations where ambient lighting might be considered less than ideal for projection. Even a typical room or large auditorium fully lit with ceiling lights and windows rarely requires special attention. Contrast ratio in your images will be noticeably reduced only if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed out and less vibrant. In general, avoid or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Other considerations and tips which can help improve your installation: • Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the projector away from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause drifts in the projector circuitry which may affect performance. Screen Size Screen As pect Ratio Figure 2.18. Aspect Ratio Ambient Lighting Other Considerations
INSTALLATION & SETUP 2-14 Roadster / Mirage S+ User’s Manual • Keep the projector away from devices which radiate electromagnetic energy such as motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors, speakers, power amplifiers, elevators, etc. • Choose the best screen size for the application. Since more magnification reduces brightness, use a screen size appropriate for the venue but not larger than required. Installing a large screen in a small room is similar to watching television at a close range; too large a screen can overpower a room and interfere with the overall effect. A good rule of thumb is to be no closer than 1.5 times the width of the screen. Installation type, screen type, and lighting all affect where the projector is positioned. In addition, both throw distance (the distance between the projector and screen) and vertical position (the height of the projector in relation to the screen) must be determined for every new installation. Both depend on the screen size and lens type you are using. Make sure that the room can accommodate the required position of the projector for the chosen screen size. Figure 2.19. Estimating Throw Distance (SEE APPENDIX D) For any installation, an accurate throw distance (TD) must be determined in order for the image to be of the right size for your screen–the farther the projector is from the screen, the larger the image. Throw distance is the distance between the projector’s front feet axes and the screen (Figure 2.19), and is roughly equal to the horizontal width of the screen multiplied by the throw ratio of the installed lens. Once you know your screen size and lens, you can estimate throw distance needed. For example: • Screen Width = 10 feet • Lens Type is 0.7:1 • Throw Distance (TD) = 10 feet x 0.7 = 7 feet NOTES: 1) If your projector is slightly tilted in relation to the screen, typical for large venues or flown installations, throw distance still represents the smallest measurement between the screen and front feet. 2) For proper placement in an installation, always refer to the throw distance formula and/or chart for your lens as listed in Appendix D. Keep in mind that due to lens manufacturing tolerances for 2.3 Projector Position and Mounting Throw Distance