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American Water Heater High Efficiency Commercial Gas HCG Series AHCG3 119T 300 THRU AHCG3 119T 500 Series 200 201 User Manual
American Water Heater High Efficiency Commercial Gas HCG Series AHCG3 119T 300 THRU AHCG3 119T 500 Series 200 201 User Manual
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61 FAULT AND ALERT MESSAGES (CONT) Call the technical support phone number listed on the back cover for further technical assistance or to locate a qualified service agent in your area. POSSIBLE CAUSES - CHECK/REPAIRDISPLAYED FAULT/ALERT MESSAGE • Ensure excessive wind is not pressurizing the intake air or exhaust pipe. • Confirm wire connections of the blower prover switch are clean, tight, and not jumped/shorted. • Use multi-meter to check continuity/resistance of blower prover pressure switch. Switch should be open (no continuity) when blower is not operating. Replace switch if contacts are closed when blower is off. CHANGE BACK ADV ANCED Blower Operation ErrorFault occurred 2 mins ago Blower Prover Pressure Switch ma y have failed closed. Check/replace pressure switch. Call a service professional: Y our Company Name Here (press [DOWN] for more.... ) • Confirm that blower runs during a call for heat. • If blower runs, confirm sensing tube is connected and clear of obstructions, blower port for sensing tube is clear of obstructions, and wire connections for blower prover switch are clean and tight. • If all above conditions are met, replace pressure switch. CHANGE BACK ADV ANCED Blower Prover OpenFault occurred 2 mins ago The blower prover switch remains open after the blower has been energized. Call a service professional: Your Company Name Her e (press [DOWN] for more....) • If Blocked Intake error occurs before blower runs, make sure pressure switch connections are clean and tight. Check pressure switch continuity/resistance. Switch should be closed (continuity/0 ohms). Replace switch if open (no continuity). • If Blocked Intake error occurs when blower is running, check for restrictions in intake pipe, including intake air connection, outside termination, and inlet condensate drains (if installed). • Other possible causes: High wind conditions, excessive negative air pressure in building. CHANGE BACK ADV ANCED Blocked Air IntakeFault occurred 2 mins ago Restriction in air intake. Check intake pipe and termination for blockage. Call a service professional: Your Company Name Here (press [DOWN] for more.... ) • Ensure wire connections to upper temperature probe are clean and tight. • Using a thermometer, check the water temperature of the heater. • Use a multi-meter and check for continuity between the two red wires of the upper temperature probe. • If the two red wires are open (no continuity) and water temperature is below 160°F, replace upper temperature probe. • If the water temperature exceeds 195°F, turn off electric power and gas supply and call Tech Support for further instructions. CHANGE BACK ADV ANCED Energy Cut Out (ECO)Fault occurred 2 mins ago Tank temperature is excessive. The water heater has been disabled. Call a service professional: Y our Company Name Here (press [DOWN] for more.... ) • Confirm the water heater is full of water. • Confirm the powered anode wire connections are tight and free of debris or moisture (i.e. rust, solder, metal pipe shavings). • Confirm proper electrical ground to the water heater. • Inspect powered anode(s), clean/replace as needed. CHANGE BACK ADV ANCED No W aterAlert: Alert occurred 2 mins ago No water detected by Powered Anode . Call a service professional : Yo ur Company Name Here (press [DOWN] for more....)
62 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE TABLE 19 COMPONENTOPERATION INTERVALREQUIRED Tank Sediment Removal Semi Annually Flushing Tank Lime Scale Removal Semi Annually UN-LIME® Anode Rods Inspection Cleaning Annually Clean Scale Deposits T&P Valve Test OperationSemi Annually Test Vent System InspectionAnnuallyTermination Screens Clean Reseal/Repair DRAINING AND FLUSHING It is recommended that the water heater storage tank be drained and flushed every 6 months to reduce sediment buildup. The water heater should be drained if being shut down during freezing temperatures. See Features And Components on page 7 for the location of the water heater components described below. Burn hazard. Hot water discharge. Keep hands clear of drain valve discharge. To drain the water heater storage tank: 1. Turn off the electrical supply to the water heater. 2. Turn off the gas supply at the Main Gas Shutoff Valve if the water heater is going to be shut down for an extended period. 3. Ensure the cold water inlet valve is open. 4. Open a nearby hot water faucet and let the water run until the water is no longer hot. 5. Connect a hose to the water heater drain valve and terminate it to an adequate drain. 6. Close the cold water inlet valve. 7. Open the water heater drain valve and allow all the water to drain from the storage tank. 8. Close the water heater drain valve when all water in the storage tank has drained. 9. Close the hot water faucet opened in Step 4. 10. If the water heater is going to be shut down for an extended period, the drain valve should be left open. MAINTENANCE GENERAL Keep water heater area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and liquids. See Locating The Water Heater on page 11. Water heater maintenance includes periodic tank flushing and cleaning, and removal of lime scale. The water heater should be inspected and adjusted to maintain proper combustion. See Initial Start Up on page 52. A periodic inspection of the venting system should be made. Where used, water circulating pump(s) should be oiled according to the pump manufacturers recommendations. PRECAUTIONS Do not operate the water heater if it has been exposed to or exhibits the following: Exposed to flooding or water damage. External damage. Firing without water . Sooting. Do not operate the water heater until all corrective step s have been made by a qualified service technician. CAUTION Never operate the water heater without first being certain it is filled with water and a properly sized and rated Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve is installed in the relief valve opening on the water heater. See Temperature- Pressure Relief Valve on page 15. Explosion Hazard Overheated water can caus e water tank explosion. Properly sized temperature and pressure relief valve must be installed in the opening provided. Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, turn off the Main Gas Shutoff valve. See Figure 47 on page 39.
63 TANK CLEANOUT OPENING CLEANOUT COVER CLEANOUT GASKET CLEANOUT ACCESS P ANEL Figure 55 MANUAL LIME SCALE REMOVAL NOTE: Contact your local distributor or call the parts department phone number on the back cover of this manual to order a new cleanout gasket. Have the new gasket available before removing the cleanout cover. The cleanout opening is shown in Figure 55. To remove lime scale manually through the cleanout opening proceed as follows: 1. Turn off the electrical supply to the water heater. 2. The water heater must be drained, see Draining And Flushing on page 62, follow the instructions on how to drain the water heater. 3. Remove outer cleanout access panel from lower side of the water heater jacket. 4. Remove the cleanout cover from cleanout opening. 5. Remove lime, scale and/or sediment using care not to damage the glass-lining. 6. Install a new cleanout gasket if required. 7. Reinstall the cleanout cover. Be sure to draw plate up tight by tightening screws securely. 8. Close the water heater drain valve. 9. Fill the water heater - see Filling The Water Heater on page 52. 10. Turn on the electrical supply to place the water heater back in operation. See Initial Start Up on page 52. 11. Allow the water heater to complete several heating cycles to ensure it is operating properly. 12. Check for water leakage. 13. Reinstall the cleanout access panel. CHEMICAL LIME SCALE REMOVAL To dissolve and remove more stubborn lime scale deposits, UN- LIME® Professional Delimer should be used. UN-LIME® Professional Delimer is an easy to handle patented food grade acid formulated specifically for lime scale removal from all types of water using equipment. Hydrochloric base acids must not be used to delime the water heaters covered in this manual. Follow the instructions on the UN-LIME® to delime the water heater. NOTE: Call the parts department phone number on the back cover of this manual to order UN-LIME® Professional Delimer. See Table 20 for part numbers. To Flush the tank perform the following steps: 1. Turn off the electrical supply to the water heater. 2. Ensure the cold water inlet valve is open. 3. Open a nearby hot water faucet and let the water run until the water is no longer hot. Then close the hot water faucet. 4. Connect a hose to the drain valve and terminate it to an adequate drain. 5. Ensure the drain hose is secured before and during the entire flushing procedure. Flushing is performed with system water pressure applied to the water heater. 6. Open the water heater drain valve to flush the storage tank. 7. Flush the water heater storage tank to remove sediment and allow the water to flow until it runs clean. 8. Close the water heater drain valve when flushing is completed. 9. Remove the drain hose. 10. Fill the water heater - see Filling The Water Heater on page 52. 11. Turn on the electrical supply to place the water heater back in operation. 12. Allow the water heater to complete several heating cycles to ensure it is operating properly. FILLING THE WATER HEATER See Filling The Water Heater on page 52. SEDIMENT REMOVAL Waterborne impurities consist of the particles of soil and sand which settle out and form a layer of sediment on the bottom of the tank. For convenience, sediment removal and lime scale removal should be performed at the same time. LIME SCALE REMOVAL When water is heated dissolved minerals in the water such as calcium and magnesium carbonate (lime scale) become less soluble. As the water temperature rises these minerals will precipitate or “fall out” of solution. The amount of lime scale released from water is in direct proportion to water temperature and usage. The higher the water temperature or water usage, the more lime deposits are dropped out of the water. Water hardness also affects lime scale accumulation. With the temperature and usage being the same, hard water will release more lime scale than softer water. Lime scale reduces heating efficiency as it accumulates inside a water heater. Heating transfer surfaces become coated with lime scale deposits which increases fuel costs to operate the water heater. Lime scale deposits can also cause rumbling and pounding noises as air molecules trapped in the lime scale escape when heated. Lime scale accumulation also reduces the life span of water heaters. For these reasons a regular schedule for deliming should be set up. The depth of lime accumulation in the bottom of the water heater should be measured periodically. Inspect by removing the cleanout cover once every 6 months at first. Deliming maintenance should then be performed based on the time it takes for 1 inch (2.5 cm) of lime to accumulate in the bottom of the water heater. Sediment and lime scale removal may be accomplished manually through the cleanout opening furnished on the water heater, see Figure 55.
64 DISCHARGE PIPETEMPERA TURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VA LVE Figure 56 If the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve on the water heater weeps or discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion. NOTE: Excessive water pressure is the most common cause of Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve leakage. Excessive water system pressure is most often caused by "thermal expansion" in a "closed system." See Thermal Expansion and Closed Water Systems on page 14. The Temperature- Pressure Relief Valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion. Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve leakage due to pressure build up in a closed system that does not have a thermal expansion tank installed is not covered under the limited warranty. Thermal expansion tanks must be installed on all closed water systems. DO NOT PLUG THE TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE OPENING. THIS CAN CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. Explosion Hazard Te mperature-Pressure Relief Valve must comply with ANSI Z21.22- CSA 4.4 and ASME code. Properly sized temperature- pressure relief valve must be installed in opening provided. Can result in overheating and excessive tank pressure . Can cause serious injury or death. VENT SYSTEM Examine the vent system once a year. Points of inspection are as follows: 1. Check for obstructions and/or deterioration of the intake air and/or vent piping and the intake air and vent terminations. Replace immediately where needed. 2. The debris screens in the intake air and vent terminations should be should be cleaned of foreign material and soot. See Figure 22 on page 26. NOTE: Do not reach inside the vent termination when the heater is in operation. 3. Check all vent system connections for leakage and repair or reseal as necessary. TABLE 20 UN-LIME® PROFESSIONAL DELIMER Part Number Description 9005416105 4 - 1 gallon (case) 9005417105 1 - 5 gallon POWERED ANODE RODS To insure a long, trouble-free operating life, the water heaters covered in this manual are factory equipped with a powered anode system. The anode rods are of a permanent design and do not need replacing unless damaged. Inspection and cleaning should be performed once a year. NOTE: Follow the instructions to drain the water heater storage tank on page 62 first. Remove the powered anodes from the water heater by loosening the 3/4" NPT bushing that forms the top of the anodes. Do not disassemble the retaining nut and wire terminal from the top while installed in the water heater, the anode's electrode may fall inside the tank. Remove the entire anode rod from the water heater prior to inspection. Clean the anode rods with a soft cloth and reinstall. Follow the instructions for filling the water heater on page 52 when finished. DRAIN VALVE AND ACCESS PANELS The water heaters covered in this manual are equipped with a drain valve, see Features And Components on page 7 for location. The water heaters covered in this manual are also equipped with a cleanout opening for sediment and lime scale removal. See Figure 55 on page 63. TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE TEST Burn hazard. Hot water discharge. Keep clear of Temperature- Pressure Relief V alve discharge outlet. It is recommended that the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve should be checked to ensure that it is in operating condition every 6 months. When checking the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve operation, make sure that (1) no one is in front of or around the outlet of the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve discharge line, and (2) that the water discharge will not cause any property damage, as the water may be extremely hot. Use care when operating valve as the valve may be hot. To check the relief valve, lift the lever at the end of the valve several times, see Figure 56. The valve should seat properly and operate freely. If after manually operating the valve, it fails to completely reset and continues to release water, immediately close the cold water inlet to the water heater and drain the water heater, see Draining And Flushing on page 62. Replace the Temperature- Pressure Relief Valve with a properly rated/sized new one, see Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve on page 15 for instructions on replacement.
65 DIAGRAMS CCB - CENTRAL CONTROL BOARD LAYOUT CCB (CENTRAL CONTROL BOARD) 11 12 1 J16 J5 J3 J13 J4 J17 J10 J9 J14 J15 J1 J6 J12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 7 10 8 Figure 57
66 WIRING DIAGRAM Figure 58 Splice Splice Green Green Ferrite Bead Transforme r Secondar y White / Re d White / BlueTransforme r PrimaryBlack Whit eTransforme r Power Supply J21 Blue3 Orange4 White/Gree nPower Supply J12 Whit e3 BlackPower Supply Central Control Board (CCB) Blowe r 8 Whit e Field Bo x HIGH Voltag e J1 7 Blac k6 Red5 Green4 Whit e3 Black2 RedGreen Neutra lL1Aux 2 CommonAux 2 NO Aux 1 NOAux 1 Commo n Aux 1 NCOPENPE Junction Bo x CCB J16 Low Voltage In 1 White/Re d2 White/Blue4 Blue5 Orange6 White/Gree n 24VAC24VAC12VD C5VDCDgnd 9 Whit eCCB J1 HIGH Voltage In8 Blac k7 Red6 Gree n 3 Black4 White5 2 Red1 Neutra lL1Pump CommonPump NO AUX NOAUX CommonAUX NCPE CCB J13 Display / AI N GreenYellow Splice BlueBlue CCB J14 Limit String 1 Blue2 Green3 Yellow4 Blac k6 Black7 Red8 Blac k9 Red10 Blac k11 Red12 Blac k AnodeDgndFlame Ro dCondensat e Gas PSGas V SwitchGas V 24V24V Rtn Condensat eGas PSGas V Switch 1 Red2 Blac k CCB J6 120V Ou t Neutral120 to Spar k Gas Pressure Switc h RedBlackRedBlack Upper Temperature Probe / EC O 1 Red2 Blac kCCB J9 Upper Probe EC OThermistor 4 Re d3 Blac kECOThermistor 1 Blac k2 BlackCCB J1 0 Lower Prob e ThermistorThermistorBlackBlack Lower Temperature Probe Gas Valv e Ground Ba r Hot Neutra l Blue Brown Spar k Module 120V Neutra l L1 Neutral Protective Earth = multi-conductor power limited cable, 18AWG 80°C 300V UL category QPTZ Connects to burner bol t = Spark ignition wire, 220°C 25kVDC 8mm EMI suppression Spark Rod Anod e Ro d Flame Ro d Anod e Ro d Splice CCB J5 VFD LOGI C1 Blue3 White/Blac k4 Yellow5 White/Gree n6 White7 White/Yellow 24Vureg Speed f-backDgnd0 to 10V 24V enabl eDrive enable 1 Blue2 White/Gree n3 Yellow BLOWER FEEDBAC K24VuregDgndSpeed f-back White/Gree n VFD 1 White/Gree n2 White/Black3 White/YellowVFD LOGIC 4 Whit e Dgnd0 to 10VDrive enable24V enable 1 Black2 Green3 Whit e120V to VF D CCB J17 Low Voltage FieldNo factory connection s Enable/Disabl e Switch P1-1W1-RedP1-2W2-GreenP1-3W3-White/Brow nP1-4W4-White/Blue CCB J12 Configuration Ke ySDA (data)SCL (data)Write protectP1-5P1-6W5-White/Orang e+5VDgndConfiguration Key Outlet PressureSwitch 1 Blac k2 Red CCB J1 5 Pressure Switches Inlet return / Prover powerOutlet return / Inlet po wer 4 Gree n3 WhiteOutlet powe rProver return Inlet Pressure Switch Blower Prove r Pressure Switch Displa y Display / AI N = 18AWG AWM wire 105°C 600V UL style 1015. Flame rod wire = 200°C\ 300V UL 1180 .
67 CIRCULATION PUMP WIRING DIAGRAMS CIRCULATING PUMP WIRING DIAGRAM STORAGE TANK OR BUILDING RECIRCULA TION FIELD SUPPLIED TEMPERATURE CONTROL INST ALLED IN THE STORAGE TANK OR CIRCULA TING LOOP RETURN LINE CIRC PUMP MOT OR L1 HOT L2 NEUTRAL 120 VA C POWER NOTE: USE SEP ARATE 120 V AC POWER SUPPL Y FOR PUMP CIRCUIT. DO NOT SHARE POWER WITH APPLIANCE AS THIS MA Y CAUSE ELECTRICAL LINE NOISE AND LEAD TO ERRA TIC CONTROL SYSTEM OPERA TION. Figure 59 CIRCULA TING PUMP WIRING DIAGRAM DISHWASHER LOOP WITH TOGGLE SWITC H FIELD SUPPLIED TEMPERATURE CONTROL INSTALLED IN THE CIRCULA TING LOOP RETURN LINE DISHW ASHER T OGGLE SWITCH CIRC PUMP MOT OR L1 HOT L2 NEUTRAL 120 VA C POWER NOTE: USE SEP ARATE 120 V AC POWER SUPPL Y FOR PUMP CIRCUIT. DO NOT SHARE POWER WITH APPLIANCE AS THIS MA Y CAUSE ELECTRICAL LINE NOISE AND LEAD TO ERRA TIC CONTROL SYSTEM OPERA TION. Figure 60
68 4. See Closed Systems and Thermal Expansion on page 14. 5. See Water Line Connections on page 41. 6. If a pump is being installed between a water heater and storage tank or on a building recirculation loop wire according to Figure 59 on page 67. 7. If a pump is being installed in a recirculation loop between the water heater and a commercial dishwasher wire according to Figure 60 on page 67. WATER PIPING DIAGRAMSBefore installation of water piping review the following: 1. See Mixing Valves on page 14. 2. See Dishwashing Machines on page 14. 3. See Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve on page 15.ONE WA TER HEA TER, SINGLE TEMPERA TURE WITH B UILDING RECIR CULATION ONE WA TER HEA TER, SINGLE TEMPERA TURE WITH B UILDING RECIR CULATION NOTES: 1. Preferred piping method . 2. The temperature and pressure relief valve setting shall not exceed press\ ure rating of any component in the system .3. Service valves are shown for servicing unit. Howeve r, local codes shall govern their usage. LEGEND TEMPERAT URE & PRESSURE RELIEF VALVEPRESSURE RELIEF VALVECIRCULA TING PUMP TEMPERATURE CONTRO L PROB EDRAINFULL PORT BALL VA LVE TEMPERAT URE GAGEWATER FLOW SWITCH CHECK VA LVE WARNING : THIS DR AWING SHOWS SUGGESTED PIPING CONFIGURA TION AND OTHER DEVICES; CHECK WITH LOCAL CODES AND ORDINANCES FOR ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS.ANY MA TERIAL, COMPONEN T OR VENDOR CHANGE MUST HAVE PRIOR APPROVAL BY THE APPLICABLE PRODUCT ENGINEERING DEPA RTMENT. HOT WATER TO FIXTURES PIPE T&P TO OPEN DRAIN FINISHED FLOOR HOT WATE R RETURN COLD WATER SUPPLY EXPANSION TANK
69 4. See Closed Systems and Thermal Expansion on page 14. 5. See Water Line Connections on page 41. 6. If a pump is being installed between a water heater and storage tank or on a building recirculation loop wire according to Figure 59 on page 67. 7. If a pump is being installed in a recirculation loop between the water heater and a commercial dishwasher wire according to Figure 60 on page 67. WATER PIPING DIAGRAMSBefore installation of water piping review the following: 1. See Mixing Valves on page 14. 2. See Dishwashing Machines on page 14. 3. See Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve on page 15. ONE WATER HEATER, TWO TEMPERATURE WITH HIGH TEMPERAURE LOOP RECIRCULATION WITH BUILDING RECIRCULATIONNOTES: 1. Preferred piping method . 2. The temperature and pressure relief valve setting shall not exceed press\ ure rating of any component in the system . 3. Service valves are shown for servicing unit. Howeve r, local codes shall govern their usage. LEGEND TEMPERAT URE & PRESSURE RELIEF VALVEPRESSURE RELIEF VALVECIRCULA TING PUMP TEMPERATURE CONTRO L PROB EDRAINFULL PORT BALL VA LVE MIXING VA LVE TEMPERAT URE GAGEWATER FLOW SWITCH CHECK VA LVE WARNING : THIS DRA WING SHOWS SUGGESTED PIPING CONFIGURA TION AND OTHER DEVICES; CHECK WITH LOCAL CODES AND ORDINANCES FOR ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS.ANY MA TERIAL, COMPONEN T OR VENDOR CHANGE MUST HAVE PRIOR APPROVAL BY THE APPLICABLE PRODUCT ENGINEERING DEPA RTMENT . FINISHED FLOOR HOT WATE R RETURN OUTLET HOT TEMPERED WATER RETURN TEMPERED WATER OUTLET PIPE T&P TO OPEN DRAIN COLD WATER SUPPLY COLD EXPANSION TANK
70 4. See Closed Systems and Thermal Expansion on page 14. 5. See Water Line Connections on page 41. 6. If a pump is being installed between a water heater and storage tank or on a building recirculation loop wire according to Figure 59 on page 67. 7. If a pump is being installed in a recirculation loop between the water heater and a commercial dishwasher wire according to Figure 60 on page 67. WATER PIPING DIAGRAMSBefore installation of water piping review the following: 1. See Mixing Valves on page 14. 2. See Dishwashing Machines on page 14. 3. See Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve on page 15. ONE WA TER HEA TER, SINGLE TEMPERA TURE WITH VERTICAL ST ORAGE T ANK FOR CED RECIR CULATION WITH B UILDING RECIR CULATIONNOTES: 1. Preferred piping method. 2. The temperature and pressure relief valve setting shall not exceed press\ ure rating of any component in the system. 3. Service valves are shown for servicing unit. Howeve r, local codes shall govern their usage. 4. The tank temperature control should be wired to and control the pump bet\ ween the water heater(s) and the storage tank(s). 5. The water heater ’s operating thermostat should be set 5 degrees F higher than the tank tem\ perature control. LEGEND TEMPERAT URE & PRESSURE RELIEF VALVEPRESSURE RELIEF VALVECIRCULA TING PUMP TEMPERA TURE CONTRO L PROB EDRAINFULL PORT BALL VA LVE TEMPERAT URE GAGEWATER FLOW SWITC H CHECK VA LVE WARNING : THIS DRA WING SHOWS SUGGESTED PIPING CONFIGURA TION AND OTHER DEVICES; CHECK WITH LOCAL CODES AND ORDINANCES FOR ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS.ANY MA TERIAL, COMPONEN T OR VENDOR CHANGE MUST HAVE PRIOR APPROVAL BY THE APPLICABLE PRODUCT ENGINEERING DEP ARTMENT . FINISHED FLOOR HOT WATER RETURN PIPE T&P TO OPEN DRAIN COLD WATER SUPPLY HOT WATER TO FIXTURE S ALT. COLD WATER CONNECTION EXPANSION TANK STORAGE T ANK