Yamaha P255 Manual
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P-255 Owner’s Manual21 Playing Songs Your digital piano can play built-in Preset Songs, User Songs that you have recorded, and commercially available songs. These songs can be in one of two different formats—MIDI or audio. Song Category list *: Shown only when a USB flash dri ve has been plugged into the instr ument. **: Shown only when the USB flash dri ve contains data of the corresponding format. User Songs and Import Songs The term User Song is used to refer to songs recorded using the instr ument itself; those created in any other way are referred to as Import Songs. Songs contained within a folder named USER FILES on a USB flash dri ve are designated as User Songs and handled in the same way. Songs located o u tside this folder are handled as Import Songs. If the USB flash dri ve pl ugged into the instr ument contains no USER FILES folder, one will be created a utomatically when yo u record a song to that dri ve. The recorded User Song will then be sa ved in that folder. Supported song data formats Standard MIDI File formats 0 and 1 Standard MIDI File (SMF) formats are the most commonly u sed MIDI formats for storing seq uence data. SMF format 0 is used for MIDI songs recorded using this instr ument. Waveform Audio File format Identified by a .wa v file extension, Wa veform A udio File For- mat (WAV) is one of the most common formats used by comp uters to record a udio data. Yo ur digital piano s upports the play back and recording of 44.1-kHz, 16- bit, stereo .wa v files. 1Select the correct song category using the [SELECT] button. You can cycle through the available categories (Aud, Sng, USr , and PrE) with each press of the button; however, Aud and Sng are shown only when a USB flash drive has been plugged into the instrument. If you wish to play an Import Song ( 001 to 999 ), be sure to choose the corre- sponding category. 2Use the [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons to select a song number, “ rnd” (random), or “ ALL ”. If necessary, press the [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons together to show Import Songs ( 001 to 999 ). MIDI and audio songs MIDI songs contain data created by recording the actions of playing and releasing keys—in other words, they do not con- tain act ual au dio. This data is similar to sheet m usic in that it indica tes the keys that shou ld be played, as well as when and how hard they sho uld be played, in order to reprod uce a specific piece of m usic. Using this data, yo ur digital piano’s tone generator can recreate the so und of the recorded performance. MIDI songs are smaller than a udio songs beca use they contain less data; in addition, they also allow you to change the Voice used for play back and a n umb er of other parameters. In contrast, au dio songs contain act ual recordings of the so und of a performance, and they store a udio data in m uch the same way as a cassette tape or digital voice recorder. A udio songs can be played back on porta ble m usic players and many other types of de vice, making it easy for yo u to let others hear what yo u ha ve played. Supported song types CategorySong numbersDescription Aud* A udio songs stored on a USB flash dri ve A.00 to A.99 A udio-format User Songs recorded u sing the instr u- ment itself (page 25). 001 to 999**A udio-format Import Songs either purchased or created on a computer. Sng* MIDI songs stored on a USB flash dri ve S.00 to S.99 MIDI-format User Songs recorded u sing the instr u- ment itself (page 25). 001 to 999**MIDI-format Import Songs either purchased or created on a computer. USr MIDI songs stored on the instr u- ment U.00 to U.09 MIDI-format User Songs recorded within the instr u- ment itself (page 25). 001 to 700**MIDI-format Import Songs either purchased or created on a computer and then transferred to the instr u- ment. PrE Preset Songs (MIDI) P.01 to P.50 Yo ur digital piano contains 50 built-in Piano Songs. See the tab le of page 52 for details. Playing a song If yo u wish to play a song sa ved on a USB flash dri ve, read the section “Working with USB flash dri ves” (page 30), pl ug you r flash dri ve into the [USB TO DEVICE] ter- minal, and then follow the proced ure descri bed below. • If the USB flash drive plugged into the instrument contains a large number of folders, a certain amount of time may be required to shown display con- tent for song selection. NOTE
Playing Songs P-255 Owner’s Manual22 (Import Songs are shown only when the USB flash drive contains data of the selected category.) • Song number ...... Used to select one specific song to play. For details, see the table on page 21. • rnd (random) ... Used when you want to play all songs of the selected cate- gory continuously and in ran- dom order. • ALL ..................... Used when you want to play all songs of the selected cate- gory continuously and in sequence. 3Press the [PLAY/STOP] button to start playback. When playback has started, the display will show the current measure number for MIDI songs or the elapsed time for audio songs. You can continue to play the keyboard and also change its Voice assignment(s) when songs are playing. Unplayable songs If the lights in both the [RIGHT] and [LEFT] but- tons go out when you select a song, this indicates that the song in question contains no data and can- not be played. Setting the playback volume (MIDI or Audio songs) Press the [FUNCTION] button while a song is playing to show the current playback volume. You can then change the volu me using the [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons. Adjusting the tempo of MIDI songs You can adjust a MIDI song’s playback tempo using the [-/NO] and [+/Y ES] buttons with the [TEMPO] button held down. To restore the default tempo, press the [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons together with the [TEMPO] button held down. Rewind and fast forward To rewind a song during playback, press and hold the [-/NO] button; to fast forward, press and hold the [+/YES] button. 4Press the [PLAY/STOP] button once again when you want to stop the song. If you selected a specific song using its song num- ber in Step 2 above, it will stop automatically after playing once to the end. Reverb and effect types during playback (MIDI songs) Whenever you select a song or a new one starts during continuous playback, the most suitable reverb and effect types will be selected automatically. MIDI songs with sounds not found on the instrument When you play MIDI songs requiring instruments that are not found on your digital piano (such as XG or GM songs), they may not sound as originally intended. If MIDI channels 1 and 2 use piano sounds in such a case, you can mute all other channels (3 to 16) by setting the song pla yback channels to “1&2” using the corresponding Function parameter (page 40). This should allow fo r a better rendition of the song. Import Songs that cannot be selected or loaded If an Import Song from a USB flash drive cannot be selected or loaded, you may need to change the char- acter code using the corresponding Function parame- ter (page 40). • If the selected song contains data, the [RIGHT] and/or [LEFT] button will light up. • Songs can be played together with the metronome or a rhythm track. In such a case, the metronome or rhythm track will turn off when the song is stopped. In the case of MIDI songs, your digital piano will play the cur- rently selected backing track, not the one used when recording. With audio songs, meanwhile, the currently selected backing track as well as the one recorded will be played together. NOTE 1.2. Screen for MIDI songs Screen for a udio songs Min utes. If the song has played for lon- ger than ten min- u tes, the tens digit is not shown. Seconds 0.010.02 Elapsed time C urrent meas ure n um ber NOTE
Playing Songs P-255 Owner’s Manual23 Part Cancel (MIDI songs) Your digital piano’s Preset Songs and certain other MIDI songs are divided into left-hand and right-hand parts. When playing this type of song, you can turn off either of these parts as described below to practice playing it yourself. Practicing parts individually in this way makes it easier to master difficult pieces. 1Turn off the part you wish to practice. When a song with left-hand and right-hand-parts is selected, both the [LEFT] and [RIGHT] buttons will light up. To turn off one of these parts, press the corresponding button and verify that its light goes out. You can toggle each part on and off using the corresponding button. 2Start the song. Press the [PLAY/STOP] button to start playback. Practice the part you just turned off using the other part as a guide. 3Stop playback. A song will stop automatically after playing to the end, and in such a case, the playback position will be returned to the star t of the song. Press the [PLAY/STOP] button if you want to stop the song before it reaches the end. A-B Repeat (MIDI songs) Using your digital piano’s A-B Repeat function as described below, you can loop playback in a specific region of a MIDI song. This can be extremely useful when practicing difficult pieces. In addition, you can also turn off individual parts as described above when using this function. 1Play the song and set the start point (A) and end point (B) of the loop. Select and start the song you wish to practice. As you listen, set the A point by pressing the [PLAY/ STOP] button with the [FUNCTION] button held down. The message “ A-” will be shown on the display to indicate that the A point has been set. Following this, set the B point by again pressing the [PLAY/STOP] button with the [FUNCTION] button held down. The message “ A-b” will be shown on the display to indicate that the A and B points have been set. In addition, playback will return to the A point at this time and looping will begin automatically. 2Stop playback. When you stop the song using the [PLAY/STOP] button, the A and B point settings will be retained. Canceling the A and B point settings To remove both the A and B points, again press the [PLAY/STOP] button with the [FUNCTION] button held down. You ca n also cancel these set- tings by selecting a different song. Convenient playback functions • The left- and right-hand parts can al so be toggled on and off during play- back. • When another song is selected, both th e left-hand and right-hand parts will be automatically turned on. NOTE • A-B Repeat cannot be used together with a rhythm track. The A and B points will be removed from a song if a rhythm track is turned on. • You can press the [FUNCTION] button while looping in order to show the current playback volume for MIDI songs (page 22). Press the [FUNCTION] button once again to return the display to normal. • Looping from the beginning of a song: If you wish to set the A point at th e beginning of a song, press the [PLAY/ STOP] button with the [FUNCTION] butto n held down before starting playback. •Looping to the end of a song: If you wish to set the B point at the end of the song, set the A point in the normal fashion and let the song play to the end. The B point will then be automatically set at the end. • Signaling return from B to A When playback reaches the B point with A-B Repeat activated, a click sound will be played before returning to the A point in order to help you stay in time. NOTE NOTE
Playing Songs P-255 Owner’s Manual24 Automatic start when you play any key Using your digital piano’s Auto Start function, you can have it start playback as soon as you play a key. To activate this function, press and hold the [PLAY/ STOP] button for at least one second. The [PLAY/ STOP] button will begin to flash at the current tempo to indicate that the instrume nt is on standby for a key to be played. (If you wish to deactivate the Auto Start function, again press and hold the [PLAY/STOP] but- ton for at least one second.) The current song will start automatically as soon as you play a key. Starting and stopping using a pedal If you have connected a pedal unit* (see page 12) to your digital piano, you can configure either the center or left pedal to operate in the same way as the control panel’s [PLAY/STOP] button using the corresponding Function parameter (page 40). This can be very useful if you wish to start or stop playback without removing your hands from the keyboard. (*: Sold separately.)
P-255 Owner’s Manual25 Recording Key board Performances Your digital piano features the following two different methods for recording your keyboard performances. These methods can be used as described be low depending on your requirements. MIDI recording When you record a performan ce using MIDI, it will be saved on the instrument or a USB flash drive as a MIDI song (SMF format 0). This method allo ws you to record two parts separately, meaning that you could, for exam- ple, create a song by recording the left-hand part and then recording the right-hand part. Alternatively, you could combine the two parts of a duet to form a song. What’s more, you can also re-record one of the parts if necessary and even change Voices and tempo. Up to ten MIDI recordings can be stored on the instrument itself. Audio recording Performances recorded in audio format are saved on a USB flash drive in the form of an audio song. This method does not support the recording of individual parts. Audio recordings created using your digital piano are saved in 44.1-kHz, 16-bit, stereo .wav format, which is the same as standard CD-quality audio. For this reason, you can easily move them to a portable music player for playback using a computer. The total available duration of record- ing depends on the size of the USB flash drive being used. Th e instrument itself supports individual recordings of up to 80 minutes in length. 1If necessary, plug a USB flash drive into the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal. Songs in MIDI format can be recorded either on the instrument itself or on a USB flash drive. Audio songs must be recorded on a USB flash drive. Be sure to read the section “Working with USB flash drives” (page 30 ) before recording on a USB flash drive. 2Select the recording method. To record in MIDI format: Press the [SELECT] button as many times as nec- essary to show “ USr” if you wish to record on the instrument itself or “ Sng” to record on a USB flash drive. To record in audio format: Press the [SELECT] button as many times as nec- essary to show “ Aud” (for saving your recording on a USB flash drive). 3Select a song number for the recording using the [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons. • U.00 to U.09 .... MIDI-format User Songs stored on the instrument itself • S.00 to S.99 .... MIDI-format User Songs stored on a USB flash drive • A.00 to A.99 .... Audio-format User Songs stored on a USB flash drive If you activate Record mo de without selecting a song number, your perform ance will be recorded to the currently selected song. If, however, the cur- rent song is an audio -format Import Song, an A- type song number will be selected; alternatively, a U -type song number will be selected in the case of an MIDI-format Import Song. Meanwhile, if a Preset Song is currently selected, a U-type song number will be selected for recording. If the corre- sponding song already contains data, it will be overwritten. Simple recording of all parts (MIDI or Audio songs) For recording a MIDI song on the instr ument itselfFor recording a MIDI song on a USB flash dri ve SngUSr • Recording is not possible during song playback (page 21) or file opera- tions (page 30). For recording an a udio song on a USB flash dri ve Aud NOTE
Recording Keyboard Performances P-255 Owner’s Man ual26 Typical part-button lighting pattern: When recording MIDI data: If the selected song contains data, the [RIGHT] and/or [LEFT] button will light up. When recording audio data: There is no distinction between the different parts. 4Set the Voice you wish to use for record- ing and set the time signature. To select a Voice, use the corresponding Voice button (page 13). If necessary, you can also set the time signature (page 19), the Effect function (page 16), and other parameters. 5Press the [REC] button to activate Record mode. The [REC] and [RIGHT] buttons will flash if MIDI data is to be reco rded; the [REC], [LEFT], and [RIGHT] buttons if audio data is to be recorded. In addition, the [PLAY/STOP] button will flash at the current tempo. If you need to deactivate Record mode, press the [REC] button once again. When recording MIDI data: When recording audio data: 6Start recording. Recording will begin when you either play a key or press the [PLAY/STOP] button. When recording MIDI data: The current measure number is shown on the dis- play during recording. When recording audio data: The elapsed time is shown on the display during recording. 7To stop recording, press either the [PLAY/STOP] button or the [REC] button. When you have stopped recording, dashes (“-”) will scroll across the display to indicate that the recorded data is being sa ved. When the data has been saved, the message “ End” will be shown, followed by the song nu mber. In addition, the instrument will automati cally leave Record mode. 8Press the [PLAY/STOP] button to play back your recorded performance. To stop playback, press the [PLAY/STOP] button once again. • Please note that if you record to a song, any existing data will be overwritten. • Your digital piano also supports recording together with a rhythm track (page 20). In such a case, the rhythm track will be recorded to the right part. • You can also record with the metronome (page 19) turned on, but the met- ronome will not be recorded. • When recording audio, certain comb inations of [EQ] slider and Sound Boost settings can produce distortion in the recorded data. Off: N o data Lit (green): Contains data Both lamps lit (green): Parts contain data Both lamps off: No data in the parts NOTICE NOTE • Whenever the digital piano’s internal memory or the USB flash drive is close to full, the message “ Enp” will be shown after you press the [REC] button. You can start recording in such a case, but this may cause the memory to become completely filled before you are finished. Instead, we recommend that you delete any unnecessary files (page 33) to free up some memory before proceeding. • When recording audio, sound input vi a the [AUX IN] jack will also be recorded. • You should never turn off the digital piano or remove the USB flash drive while dashes (“-”) are scrolling across the display. Failure to observe this precaution may result in all song data (page 21), including Import Songs, being deleted. • The message “ FUL” will be shown if the memory becomes completely filled during recording. The instrument will automatically stop recording at this time. Your performance up to that point will be recorded and retained. NOTE 1.2. Current meas ure n um ber Min utes. If more than ten min utes has been recorded, the tens digit is not shown. Seconds 0.01.0.02. Elapsed time NOTE NOTICE NOTE
Recording Keyboard Performances P-255 Owner’s Man ual27 When recording in MIDI, yo u can record the left-hand and right-hand parts separately as described below. 1Set up the digital piano for recording. For details, refer to Steps 1 and 3 of the section “Simple recording of all parts (MIDI or Audio songs)” (page 25). If you have already recorded one of the parts, you can play back that part as you record the other. To stop a recorded part from playing at this time, press the corresponding part button and verify that its green light goes out. 2Press the [REC] button to activate Record mode. Whenever the digital piano’s internal memory or the USB flash drive is close to full, the message “ Enp ” will be shown after you press the [REC] button. You can start record ing in such a case, but this may cause the memory to become completely filled before you are fi nished. Instead, we recom- mend that you delete any unnecessary files (page 33) to free up some memory before proceeding. 3Select the part to record. Press the [LEFT] or [RIGHT] button and verify that it starts flashing in red. If you wish to record the rhythm track, press the [RIGHT] button to select that part. If you need to deactivate Record mode, press the [REC] button. If the other part already contains data: That part will start to play when you begin record- ing. 4Start recording. Recording will start automa tically as soon as you play a note on the keyboard. If the rhythm track is to be recorded, recording will start as soon as you press the [RHYTHM] button. You can also press the [PLAY/STOP] button to start recording if you wish to include an empty section before your per- formance begins. 5To stop recording, press either the [PLAY/STOP] button or the [REC] button. When you have stopped recording, dashes (“-”) will scroll across the display to indicate that the recorded data is being sa ved. When the data has been saved, the message “ End” will be shown, followed by the song numb er. The recorded part’s button will then light up in green, and the instru- ment will automatically leave Record mode. 6Play your recording. You can play the performance just recorded by pressing the [PLAY/STOP] button. To stop play- back, press the [PLAY/STOP] button once again. If necessary, you can now repeat Steps 2 to 5 to record the other part and complete your song. Recording individual parts (MIDI songs) • If the selected song contains data, the corresponding part button(s) will light up in green. Please note that if you record to such a part, the existing data will be over- written. NOTICE • You should never turn off the digital piano while dashes (“-”) are scrolling across the display. Failure to observe this precaution may result in all song data, including Import Songs (page 21), being deleted. NOTICE
Recording Keyboard Performances P-255 Owner’s Man ual28 Using the following procedure, you can individually delete the left and right pa rts of a recorded MIDI-for- mat User Song. To delete bo th parts, refer to the sec- tion “Deleting a User Song” (page 33). 1Select the User Song from which you wish to delete a part. For details, refer to Steps 1 and 2 of the section “Simple recording of all parts (MIDI or Audio songs)” (page 25). 2Press the [REC] button to activate Record mode. 3Select the part you wish to delete by pressing the [RIGHT] or [LEFT] button and verify that it starts to flash. If deleting the right part: 4Delete the recorded part. Press the [PLAY/STOP] button to start recording. Following this, press the [PLAY/STOP] button once again to stop recording without performing any other action. The instrument will now delete the selected part and its light will go out. If necessary, delete the other part in the same way. In the case of songs recorded in MIDI format, you can change various settings at any later time as described below. For example, you could change the Voice(s) to create a different ambience or adjust the song tempo as needed. Data contained in a MIDI recording A MIDI recording is made up of the following types of data. Those data types marked with an asterisk (“*”) can be changed at any later time. Data recorded for each part Notes played Pedal operations (damper, soft, and sosten uto) ver b depth* Effect depth* ual-mode Voice* ual-mode vol ume balance* ual-mode detu ne* ual-mode octa ve shift Split-mode Voice* Split-mode vol ume balance* Split-mode octa ve shift Rhythm (right part only) Data recorded for the song Tempo* Time signat ure ver b type (or “OFF” setting)* Effect type (or “OFF” setting)* uning system* Damper-pedal resonance depth* Soft pedal effect depth* String resonance depth* ustain sample depth* v olume* 1Select the User Song whose settings you wish to change. For details, refer to Steps 1 and 2 of the section “Simple recording of all parts (MIDI or Audio songs)” (page 25). 2Change the Voice(s), rhythm, and/or other settings as required. For example, if you wish to change the Voice from Jazz Organ 1 as selected when recording to Jazz Organ 2, use the [ORGAN] button to select “or2 ”. Deleting recorded parts individually (MIDI songs) • If you wish to delete an audio song recorded on a USB flash drive, refer to page 33. • If you delete both recorded parts of a song, the metronome time signature and the tempo will be returned to their default settings. If you wish to record to the same song in such a case, you will need to reset these param- eters. NOTE NOTE Changing Voice(s) and tempo, etc. after recording (MIDI songs) • If you wish to change the tempo, reverb, or effect, please do so in Step 3. NOTE
Recording Keyboard Performances P-255 Owner’s Man ual29 3Activate Record mode and select the part whose settings you have changed. Press the [REC] button followed by the [RIGHT] or [LEFT] button. (If you have changed settings common to both parts, select either the left or right part.) Verify that the selected part’s button is flash- ing in red. If you wish to change the tempo, reverb, or effect, please do so in this step. To cancel the process without changing any set- tings, press the [REC] button once again. 4Save your changes. Press the [PLAY/STOP] button with the [REC] button held down. Dashes (“-”) will scroll across the display to indicate that data is being saved. When this process is complete, the message “ End ” will be shown, follo wed by the song num- ber. In addition, the instrument will automatically leave Record mode. • Take care not to play the keyboard or press the [PLAY/ STOP] button at this time. Either of these actions will start recording and delete the data already recorded. • You should never turn off the digital piano while dashes (“-”) are scrolling across the display. Failure to observe this precaution may result in all song data (page 21), including Import Songs , being deleted. NOTICE NOTICE
P-255 Owner’s Manual30 Using USB Flash Driv es With a USB flash drive plugged in, you can use your digital piano to perform the following tasks. • Listen to songs stored on the USB flash drive........................................................ Page 21 • Record your performances on the USB flash drive ................................................ Page 25 • Copy User Songs recorded on the digital pi ano itself to the USB flash drive........ Page 32 • Delete songs from the USB flash drive .................................................................. Page 33 • Format the USB flash drive .................................................................................... Page 33 • Create backup files ................................................................................................. Page 47 Working with USB flash drives Precautions when using the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal When connecting a USB device to the terminal, be sure to handle the USB device with care. Follow the impor- tant precautions below. For more information about the handling of USB devices, refer to the owner’ s manual of the USB device. Compatible USB devices • USB flash memory Other USB devices such as a computer keyboard or mouse cannot be used. The instrument does not ne cessarily support all com- mercially available USB devices. Yamaha cannot guar- antee operation of USB devices that you purchase. Although USB devices 1.1 to 3.0 can be used on this instrument, the amount of time for saving to or loading from the USB device may differ depending on the type of data or the status of the instrument. Before purchasing a USB device for use with this instrument, please visit the following web page: http://download.yamaha.com/ Connecting a USB device When connecting a USB device to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal, make sure that the connector on the device is appropriate and that it is con- nected in the pr oper direction. Using USB Flash Memory By connecting the instrument to a USB flash memory, you can save data you’ve cr eated to the connected USB flash memory, as well as read data from the connected USB flash memory. Number of USB flash memories that can be used Only one USB flash memory device can be connected to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal. Formatting USB flash memory You should format the USB storage device only with this instrument (page 33). A USB storage device for- matted on another device may not operate properly. To protect your data (write-protect) To prevent important data from being inadvertently erased, apply the write-prot ect provided with each USB flash memory. If you are saving data to the USB flash memory, make sure to disable write-protect. Turning off the instrument When turning off the instru ment, make sure that the instrument is NOT accessing the USB flash memory by playback/recording or file management (such as during Save, Copy, Delete and Format operations). Failure to do so may corrupt the USB flash memory and the data. • The rating of the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal is a maximum of 5V/500mA. Do not connect USB devices having a rating above this, since this can cause damage to the instrument itself. • Avoid connecting or disconnecting the USB device while executing playback/recording and file management opera- tions (such as Save, Copy, Delete and Format), or when accessing the USB device. Failure to do so may result in “freezing” of the operation of the instrument or corruption of the USB device and the data. • When connecting then disconnecting the USB device (and vice versa), make sure to wait a few seconds between the two operations. • When connecting a USB cable, make sure that the length is less than 3 meters. NOTICE NOTICE NOTE • The Format operation overwrites any previously existing data. Make sure that the USB flash memory you are for- matting does not contain important data. NOTICE