Uniden Receiver Bearcat BC235XLT Operating Instructions
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CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Important Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 What is Scanning? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 What is Searching? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 What is Trunk Tracking? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Feature Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Where to Obtain More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Information on the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Included with Your Scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Installing the Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Charging the Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 CRX120 Battery Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Adapter Safety Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Flexible Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Belt Clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Basic Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Setting the Squelch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Keylock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Duplicate Frequency Alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Programming Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Deleting a Stored Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Channel Lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Lockout in Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Lockout in Scanning Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Lockout Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Restore a Locked Out Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Restore All Locked-Out Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Priority Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Changing the Priority Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Setting a Search Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Search Hold Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Data Skip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Channel Skip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Storing Search Frequencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 SVC Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 SVC Scan Lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Programming with SVC Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Trunk Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Types of Trunking Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Setting the Squelch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Programming Trunking Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Searching a TrunkedBan k.. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 39
Introduction TheBC 235XLTis a brand new state-of-the-art radio with TrunkTracking™and automatic scanning capabilities. It can store frequencies such as police, fire/emergency, marine, air, amateur, and other communications into 10 banks of 30 channels each. Use your new scanner to monitor: 800 MHz Trunked Public Safety Systems Police and Fire Departments (including rescue and paramedics) NOAA Weather Broadcasts Business/Industrial Radio Utilities Marine and amateur (ham radio) bands Air band Frequency Range Steps Transmission 29.0-29.7 MHz 5 kHz 10 Meter Amateur Band 29.7-50.0 MHz 5 kHz VHF Low Band 50.0-54.0 MHz 5 kHz 6 Meter Amateur Band 108-137 MHz 12.5 kHz Aircraft Band 137-144 MHz 5 kHz Military Land Mobile 144-148 MHz 5 kHz 2 Meter Amateur Band 148-174 MHz 5 kHz VHF High Band 406-420 MHz 12.5 kHz Federal Govt. 420-450 MHz 12.5 kHz 70cm Amateur Band 450-470 MHz 12.5 kHz UHF Standard Band 470-512 MHz 12.5 kHz UHF “T” Band 806-956 MHz 12.5 kHz Public Service “800” Band 3
Important Notice This scanning radio has been manufactured so that it will not tune to the radio frequencies assigned by the FCC for cellular telephone usage. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, as amended, makes it a federal crime to intentionally intercept cellular or cordless telephone transmissions or to market this radio when altered to receive them. The installation, possession, or use of this scanning radio in a motor vehicle may be prohibited, regulated, or require a permit in certain states, cities, and/or local jurisdictions. Your local law enforcement officials should be able to provide you with information regarding the laws in your community. Changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved by Uniden, or operation of this product in any way other than as detailed by this Operating Guide, could void your authority to operate this product. The screen displays used in this manual are representations of what might appear when you use your scanner. 4
Terminology What is Scanning? Unlike standard AM or FM radio stations, most two-way communications do not transmit continuously. The BC 235XLTscans programmed channels until it finds an active frequency. Scanning stops on an active frequency and remains on that channel as long as the transmission continues. When the transmission ends, the scanning cycle resumes until another transmission is received. What is Searching? TheBC 235XLTcan search each of its 12 bands to find active frequencies. This is different from scanning because you are searching for frequencies that have not been programmed into your scanner. You can choose between two speeds while searching. Turbo Search, a new feature for Uniden scanners, can search the VHF FMbands at up to 300 channels per second. What is Trunk Tracking? Conventional scanning is a simple concept. You enter a radio frequency in your scanner’s memory which is used by someone you want to monitor. For example, the police in your area may broadcast on 460.500 MHz , the fire department on 154.445 MHz, the highway department on 37.900 MHz, etc. So when your scanner stops on a frequency, you usually know who it is, and more importantly, you can stop on a channel and listen to an entire conversation. This type of scanning is easy and fun. As the demand for public communications has increased, many public radio users don’t have enough frequencies to meet their needs, and this has created a serious problem. Trunking radio systems solve this problem. 5
In a trunked radio system, which contains up to 29 different frequencies, radio users are divided into groups, often called talk groups, and these talk groups are assigned specific IDs. When someone in a talk group uses their radio, a brief bust of data is broadcast before each transmission. The trunking system computer uses this data to temporarily assign each radio in a talk group to an available frequency. If the group using a frequency stops broadcasting or pauses between replies for a few seconds, they are removed from the frequency so another talk group can use it. Sharing of the available public service frequencies, or trunking, allows cities, counties, or other agencies to accommodate hundreds of users with relatively few frequencies. On the other hand, following a conversation on a trunked system is difficult, if not impossible, because when there’s a short break during the conversation you’re monitoring, it’s possible that the talk group will be assigned to a completely different frequency in the trunked system. This type of scanning is difficult and frustrating. TrunkTracker™changes this! Not only does your new BC 235XLTscan channels like a conventional scanner, it actually follows the users of a trunked radio system. Once you know a talk group’s ID, you won’t miss any of the action. If you’re a new scanner enthusiast, you may want to read the first part of this manual and use your scanner in conventional mode before you begin trunk tracking. Understanding scanning fundamentals and its terminology will make trunk tracking much easier. But if you’re already a sophisticated scanner operator, you may want to go to Trunk Trackingon page 35 now. 6
Feature Highlights Trunk Tracking– Follow 800 MHz trunked public safety and public service systems just as if conventional two-way communications were used. 300 Channels– Program one frequency into each channel. You must have at least one channel programmed to use the Scan mode. 12 Bands, 10 Banks– Includes 12 bands, with Aircraft and 800 MHz. 10 banks with 30 channels each are useful for storing similar frequencies to maintain faster scanning cycles or storing all the frequencies of a trunked system. 29 MHz-956 MHz– Indicates the range of frequencies that can be searched within the bands of your scanner. Note:The frequency coverage is not continuous and excludes the cellular band. 10 Priority Channels– You can assign one priority channel in each bank. Assigning a priority channel allows you to keep track of activity on your most important channel(s) while monitoring other channels for transmissions. Preprogrammed Service (SVC) Search– Allows you to toggle through preprogrammed police, fire/emergency, aircraft, marine, and weather frequencies. Unique Data Skip– Allows your scanner to skip unwanted data transmissions and reduces birdies. Memory Backup– If the battery completely discharges or if power is disconnected, the frequencies programmed in your scanner are retained in memory. Manual Channel Access– Go directly to any channel. LCD Back Light– An LCD light remains on for 15 seconds when Kis pressed. Battery Save– In manual mode, your scanner automatically reduces its power requirements to extend the battery’s charge. 7
Where to Obtain More Information Before using your scanner, you must program frequencies into available channels. The Betty Bearcat Frequency Guide lists typical frequencies used around the U.S.A. and Canada that you may program into your new scanner. To order a copy of the frequency guide, call the enclosed Mr. Scanner (800) Number. A Uniden representative should be able to order you a copy of Betty Bearcat for your area and provide you with sample frequencies. You can also use the enclosed order form to purchase a local frequency list. The Bearcat Radio Club, and other similar hobby clubs, have publications, information on computer bulletin boards, and even contests for the radio enthusiast. Also, your local library has more information. Information on the Internet If you have access to the Internet, you may want to visit www.trunktracker.com, which is under development, and may contain manufacturer information, frequency data, and ID information as it becomes available. For more information about Uniden and our other products, visit www.uniden.com. 8
Included with Your Scanner If any of these items are missing or damaged, immediately contact your place of purchase or Uniden Customer Service at: (800) 297-1023, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Central, Monday through Friday. AntennaBelt Clip AC Adapter (AD70U) AC Adapter2 Battery Packs CHARGE BLKRED Charging CradleEarphone Operating GuideUDZZ01818ZZ BC 235 XLT 300-Channel Trunk Tracking Scanner TM Operating Guide BC XLT860Programmable 100-Channel Base ScannerNow is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party. Four scoreyeasago our fathersset fortha new nationconceivedin Libertyand dedicatedto the propositionthat all men are createdequal.The quickbrown fox jumpedover the gardenwall. Now is the time fo4r all good men to come to the aid of the party. Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party. Four scoreyeasago our fathersset fortha new nationconceivedin Libertyand dedicatedto the propositionthat all men are createdequal.The quickbrown fox jumpedover the gardenwall. Now is the time fo4r all good men to come to the aid of the party. Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party. Four scoreyeasago our fathersset fortha new nationconceivedin Libertyand dedicatedto the propositionthat all men are createdequal.The quickbrown fox jumpedover the gardenwall. Now is the time fo4r all good men to come to the aid of the party. Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party. Four scoreyeasago our fathersset fortha new nationconceivedin Libertyand dedicatedto the BC XLT860Programmable 100-ChannelBaseScannerNow is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party.Four scoreyeasago our fathersset forthanew nationconceivedin Libertyand dedicatedto the propositionthat all men are createdequal. The quickbrownfox jumpedover the garden wall.Now is the time fo4r all good men to come to the aid of the party. Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the party.Four scoreyeasago our fathersset forthanew nationconceivedin Libertyand dedicatedto the propositionthat all men are createdequal. The quickbrownfox jumpedover the garden wall.Now is the time fo4r all good men to come toBC XLT860Programmable 100-Channel Base Scanner S Q UE LCHVOLUM E TURB O/ P RIORIT Y D ATAWE AT HE R LIM IT DE LAY S CA N11-10431 -40761 -70.211-20541 -50871 -80091 -100321 -30651 -60981 -90ELOCKOUT M A NU A L S EA RCHHOLDAU TO OFF10 0CH AN NE LBANDM HzSCAN NIN G RADIO BC XLT 12 800 860SCAN PRI ORI TY SRCH HO LD DE LA YL/ ODATA BANKWX AI RP12345678910100888.8888TWIN TURBO Frequency Guide and Other Printed Material 9
Setup These are helpful guidelines when using your new scanner: If your scanner receives interference or electrical noise, move the scanner or its antenna away from the source. If you need to improve reception, use an optional antenna designed for multi-band coverage. (You can purchase this type of antenna at a local electronics store.) Use the included earphone or an optional stereo headset with proper impedance for private listening. Read the precautions on the inside front cover of this Guide. Installing the Batteries 1. Open the cover. 2. Insert the battery pack. 10