Toshiba Satellite 1410 1415 Manual
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241 Glossary 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 DMA direct memory access DIMM dual inline memory module DOS disk operating system DPI dots per inch DSTNdual supertwist nematic DVD digital versatile (or video) disc DVD-ROMdigital versatile (or video) disc read-only memory ECP enhanced capabilities port EPROMerasable programmable read-only memory FATfile allocation table FCC Federal Communications Commission GB gigabyte HDD hard disk drive HTMLHypertext Markup Language IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronics...
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242 Glossary 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 RAM random access memory RFI radio frequency interference ROM read-only memory RTC real-time clock SCSI small computer system interface SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory SRAM static random access memory SVGA super video graphics adapter TFT thin film transistor USB universal serial bus URLuniform resource locator WA Nwide area network www World Wide Web Te r m s The following terms may appear in this user’s guide. Aactive-matrix display — A...
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243 Glossary 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 application — A computer program that you use to perform tasks of a specific type. Applications include word processors, spreadsheets, and database management systems. See also program. Bbackup — A copy of a file, usually on a removable disk, kept in case the original file is lost or damaged. basic input/output system (BIOS) — See BIOS. baud rate — The speed at which a communication device, such as a printer or modem, transmits information. Baud rate is the...
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244 Glossary 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 bus — An electrical circuit that connects the central processing unit (CPU) with other parts of the computer, such as the video adapter, disk drives, and ports. It is the pathway through which data flows from one device to another. See also bus speed, frontside bus. bus speed — The speed at which the central processing unit (CPU) communicates with the other parts of the computer. byte — A sequence of eight bits. A byte is the smallest addressable unit of data....
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245 Glossary 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 color palette — A set of specified colors that establishes the colors that can be displayed on the screen at a particular time. compatibility — The extent to which computers, programs, or devices can work together harmoniously, using the same commands, formats, or language as another. configuration — (1) The collection of components that make up a single computer system. (2) How parts of the system are set up (that is, configured). controller — A device that...
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246 Glossary 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 direct memory access (DMA) — A dedicated channel, bypassing the CPU, that enables direct data transfer between memory and a device. directory — See folder. disable — To turn a computer option off. See also enable. disc — A round, flat piece of metal, designed to be read from and written to by optical (laser) technology, and used in the production of optical discs, such as CDs and DVDs. Compare disk. disk — A round, flat piece of material that can be magnetically...
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247 Glossary 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 DVD — An individual digital versatile (or video) disc. See also DVD-ROM. DVD-ROM (digital versatile disc read-only memory) — A very high-capacity storage medium that uses laser optics for reading data. Each DVD-ROM can hold as much data as several CD- ROMs. Compare CD-ROM. Eemulation — A technique in which a device or program imitates another device or program. enable — To turn on a computer option. See also disable. executable file — A computer program that is...
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248 Glossary 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 folder — Also called directory. A container for organizing files saved to a disk. A folder is symbolized on screen by a graphical image (icon) of a file folder. A folder can contain files and other folders. format — (verb) To prepare a blank disk for use with the computer’s operating system. Formatting creates a structure on the disk so the operating system can write information to the disk or read information from it. frontside bus — The primary pathway (bus)...
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249 Glossary 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 high-density diskette — A 3.5-inch diskette that holds 1.44 MB of data. See also diskette. hot key — (1) A feature in which certain keys in combination with the Fn key can set system options or control system parameters, such as the battery save mode. (2) A key or combination of keys that activates a memory resident program. hot swapping — The ability to add or remove devices from a computer while the computer is running and have the operating system...
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250 Glossary 5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.4.0 liquid crystal display (LCD) — A type of display that uses a liquid substance between two transparent electrode panels. When an electric current passes through the electrodes, the molecules in the liquid form a crystalline pattern that polarizes the light passing through it. A filter over the electrodes permits only non- polarized light to pass to the surface of the display, creating light and dark pixels. load — To move information from a storage device (such as...