Tascam Digital Mixing Console DM-24 Owners Manual
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11 – Machine Control/Location—Selecting devices for control TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 81 When an entry in the Machine Control List is high- lighted (that is, the cursor is on the left of the screen), the dial is used to scroll through the list, including those items which may not be visible on the screen. Deleting devices from the list If a device is added in error to the Machine Control List (or is no longer required), highlight the device, move the cursor to the on-screen DELETE button, and press ENTER. The last item in the list will be deleted. This process can be repeated to clear the list. Auto-detection of devices In addition to the manual addition of controlled devices, there are two auto-detect buttons. One is used is used for detecting all devices attached to the DM-24 ( LIST AUTO DETECT) and the other is used for transport mapping (see “Machine Control mapping memories” on page 82 below). Move the cursor to the on-screen LIST AUTO DETECT button and press ENTER to scan the control ports and report on the detected devices, adding the controllers to the Machine Control list (see “Machine Control mapping memories” on page 82. NOTE Because not every device that may be controlled by the DM-24 is capable of reporting its presence accurately, some devices will not appear on the list, and must be added to the list manually. When attempting to identify a MIDI device, the DM- 24 first sends out an MMC Read Signature com- mand. It adds a generic “closed loop” device for every device ID that responds to this command. It also sends out a MIDI Device Inquiry Message. If a remote device replies to this message, and an appropriate controller is available, this controller replaces the generic MMC closed-loop controller. After power has been applied, it may take between one and two minutes for the remote devices to be rec- ognized. Even if they have been added to the memo- rized Machine Control list previously, it may not be possible to control them immediately the system is powered up. Selecting the control type for the devices The Machine Control list is composed of a number of columns. These are explained below: STATE An icon shows the state of the controlled device. A one-way arrow represents an open-loop device (that is, commands are sent from the DM-24 to the device, but no information is transmitted back from the device to the DM-24 along the same chan- nel—information is transmitted from the other device through a different channel, such as timecode or MIDI). A double-ended arrow represents a closed loop, where information flows both ways between the remote device and the DM-24 along the same channel. A cross indicates that the device is not being con- trolled by the DM-24. Tw o d a s h e s ( --) show that the type of control is not relevant here (for instance, the internal MIDI time- code generator). DEVICE The name of the name of the device being controlled, together with its control type. These list items cannot be changed or edited. ID In the case of DTRS units, it refers to the unit ID, and cannot be edited. In the case of MMC units, it refers to the MMC ID (2 hexadecimal digits) of the unit. This list item cannot be changed or edited. Use the JOG dial to change the value and confirm with ENTER. CHASE This applies to DTRS units, and allows the CHASE mode of the selected unit to be turned on or off. Any unit which can have its chase mode con- trolled by the DM-24 has this item represented by a square box. Units whose CHASE mode cannot be remotely controlled have this item represented by two dashes ( --). Use the cursor keys to navigate to the list item, and the ENTER key to toggle between on (a check mark is shown in the box) and off (the box is empty).
11 – Machine Control/Location—Selecting devices for control 82 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual TRA This two parameter allows the transport con- trols of the DM-24 to control the transport of the selected device ( TRA). Only one device at a time can be selected for trans- port control, as shown by the circled © symbol. If a device has been selected for transport control, and it is required to control another device, the first device selected for external control must be de-selected from transport control before the “new” device is selected for this purpose. If the device is not active when an attempt is made to assign the transport control here, a popup message appears and the assignment is not made. One feature which is not visible from the transport controls is an “eject” function. DTRS units, as well as most VTRs, can have their media ejected by press- ing and holding the STOP transport key, and pressing the CLEAR key of the auto-punch section (not the number keypad CLR key). Some machines may unthread the tape if the STOP key is pressed while the transport is stopped. NOTE The exact way in which the transport controls work with the external device depends on the capabilities of the device. For instance, the notion of “record” is not very meaningful when applied to the internal timecode generator.If you require further information on the control fea- tures of a specific device that are not detailed here, please contact your TASCAM dealer, who should be able to supply you with further information. REC This allows the selection of the REC keys on the DM-24 which arm the tracks on the remote exter- nal device. Use the dial to choose between 1-8, 9-16, 17-24, 25-32 (8 tracks), 1-16, 17-32 (16 tracks), 1-24 and 9-32 (24 tracks). Use the ENTER key to confirm the choice. An appropriate pop-up error message is displayed if an attempt is made to assign two overlapping groups of REC controllers. Use the ENTER key to accept the new assignment, or the cursor keys to dismiss this message and return to the previous assignment. NOTE When the MASTER indicator is lit (the master layer is selected), the module REC keys have no effect. The ALL SAFE key above the STEREO fader can be used to turn off the track arming for all tracks for all assigned REC keys. While ALL SAFE is active, the REC keys are disabled, until ALL SAFE is turned off again. The recording status that was active before the ALL SAFE was turned on is restored when ALL SAFE is turned off again. Machine Control mapping memories So that commonly-used machine control settings can be stored and recalled easily, the DM-24 provides 10 memories of machine control mappings (numbered from 0 through 9). Each of these may contain a device which may be controlled by the transport control facilities of the DM-24. Each of these memories includes: the CHASE setting, the SCR setting and the TRA setting. An an example of the practical use of this, take the example of three DTRS units connected to a VTR, chasing to timecode supplied by the VTR. Usually, the transport keys will control the VTR, and the REC keys will control the three DTRS units. The DTRS units will be locked and chasing the VTR. Some- times, though, it will be necessary to control the DTRS units directly (through the first DTRS). Recording functions are still assigned to the DTRS units.The mappings are automatically assigned when the TRA AUTO DETECT button is “pressed” after the units have been added to the list. A pop-up window appears asking if the autodetect process should take place (as it will delete all previ- ous mappings). Press ENTER to continue with the autodetection, or any of the cursor keys to cancel the process. When the scan is complete, a pop-up screen appears, showing the detected devices and their assignments to the control maps. Any selected devices that may be controlled are detected and a new map is created for each such device. A message is shown if there are more devices con- nected than can be added to the list (that is, more than 10). If there are IDs associated with the devices, these are also shown.
11 – Machine Control/Location—General parameters TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 83 To use a machine control mapping Of course, at least one machine control mapping must exist before this operation can be carried out. 1Press and hold down the SHIFT key and the numeric CLR key. 2Press the numeric key corresponding to the map you want to use ( 0 through 9).The DM-24’s transport control keys will now control the device selected in that map and the other mapping features will also be enabled. The MAP field at the lower part of the screen shows the currently-loaded map. Viewing the transport mappings To view the transport mappings (that is, the list of the devices that will be controlled in each mapping): 1Press and hold down the SHIFT key and the numeric CLR key. 2Press the EDIT key.A pop-up list appears on the screen. The device controlled in each map, together with its ID, is shown. 3Press the ENTER key to continue operations. Editing a mapping When a mapping has been made, parameters other than the transport control may be edited (for instance, the use of the REC keys). To make these changes a permanent part of the cur- rently-loaded map:1Move the cursor to the number by the MAP field. 2Use the dial to select the mapping memory into which the current mapping will be stored. Press ENTER. 3Press ENTER (the on-screen STORE button). General parameters When the SHIFT indicator is lit, press the MIDI/MC key. Use the first soft key to bring up this screen:This allows the setting of such items as MIDI chan- nels, the flow of MIDI data (including MIDI time- code) through the system, and various machine control parameters. Program Change channels In order to allow independent remote changing of the mixer snapshots and the two internal effector settings using MIDI Program Change commands, these three libraries can be assigned to respond to Program Change commands received on different channels.Move the cursor to the MIDI Ch box by either SNAPSHOT, EFECT 1 or EFFECT 2 at the top left of the screen, use the dial to select the MIDI channel (from 1 through 16), and press ENTER.
11 – Machine Control/Location—General parameters 84 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual Each of these libraries must use a separate MIDI channel. A popup message is displayed if an attempt is made to assign the same MIDI channel to more than one library. Program Change values This setting allows a given Program Change number to be associated with a particular library entry. This means that there does not have to be an exact match between, say, a particular synthesizer patch number and number of the effect setting that you always use with that patch. These settings are made at the bottom left of the screen. The three libraries mentioned above (snap- shot and the two internal effects libraries) may have these settings made. The method is identical for each library.1Move the cursor to the library table to be edited ( MIXER for snapshots, EFF1 for effector 1, and EFF2 for effector 2). 2Press ENTER. 3Use POD 3 to select the MIDI Program change number. 4Use POD 4 to select the library entry to be associated with the program change. Continue this process until the library Program Change table is set up as you want. General MIDI parameters The following parameters may be set (consult a gen- eral reference work on MIDI if you are unsure of the operation of some of these MIDI functions): MIDI OUT Active Sensing This turns the Active Sensing output from the DM-24 on and off. OUTPUT MTC when slaved This controls whether the DM-24 will output MTC as an echo of the input timecode when it is acting as a timecode slave. RESET (ffh) This controls the action to be taken when a MIDI Reset message is received. The DM-24 can be either set to ignore all Reset requests, or when a Reset is received, to pop up a panel on the display informing the user asking if the Reset request is to be honored or ignored. MIDI filtering The following types of MIDI messages can be set to be accepted or ignored by the DM-24 on input and/or output: Control Change messages, Program Change messages, System Exclusive ( SysEx) messages, MTC ( MIDI Time Code) and MIDI Machine Control (MMC) messages. When a checkbox is checked, that particular MIDI message is accepted if the checkbox is in the IN col-umn, and will be transmitted by the DM-24 if the checkbox is in the OUT column. The PASS and CUT boxes are not selectable. There are there to remind you that a checked box means that the MIDI message is passed, and an unchecked box means that it is filtered (cut). Serial output The DM-24 can be set to output its own timecode from the MIDI OUT port (MTC OUT).Alternatively, it can output incoming timecode as MIDI timecode from the MIDI THRU and the RS-422 serial port ( RS-422). Edit Frames When this is set on, location memories, etc. are edited to frame accuracy. When it is set to off, loca- tion settings are made to second accuracy.
11 – Machine Control/Location—Location memories TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 85 Play Mode This function determines the way in which the PLAY key works in conjunction with the location facilities. There are three settings:, Auto, Deferred and Immediate. AUTO The PLAY indicator flashes as the unit is locating to a location point. When the location point is reached, playback starts automatically. However, if the PLAY key is pressed before the location point is reached, the unit stops locating and starts playing. DEFERRED The unit stops after location is com- pleted. However, if the PLAY key is pressed while the unit is locating, the PLAY indicator flashes, and play- back starts when the location point is reached. NOTE Because an open MMC connection cannot determine when the locate point has been reached, deferred play is not possible for a machine controlled in this way. IMMEDIATE The unit stops after location is com- pleted. If the PLAY key is pressed while the unit is locating, the machine goes straight into play mode, without locating. Cueing Mode “Cueing mode” here means that if the controlled device is in play mode, and either of the fast transport keys (forward or rewind) is pressed, the fast transport mode is not latched and the unit is in cue mode (that is, when the fast transport key is released, the unit goes back into play mode). To latch the unit in the fast transport mode, press the STOP key before enter- ing fast transport mode.A VTR controlled over the RS-422 connection which is put into fast wind with the cueing mode set on fast winds with the picture visible. If cueing mode is not selected, when a fast transport key is pressed, irrespective of the current transport mode, the unit enters the fast transport mode, even when the fast transport key is released. Locate Preroll Move the cursor to the numeric field, which shows the pre-roll time when a location point is reached (displayed in minutes and seconds). For example, if this field shows 0:10, if a location operation is carried out to a location memory of 00:20:32, the actual point located to is 00:20:22. Note that this is used only in the case of Direct loca- tion (“Location to a location memory” on page 86), and not in the case of manual location operations (“Manual location” on page 87), which locates to the value entered, irrespective of the pre-roll time set here. Use the dial to set the pre-roll value and confirm the setting of this value with the ENTER key. NOTE A DA-98 DTRS unit controlled by the DM-24 always locates to a point about seven seconds before the loca- tion point as entered on the DM-24, irrespective of the setting made here. Location memories The DM-24 allows the storage and recall of up to ten location memories, allowing easy location of the controlled devices to predetermined cue points. Selecting the location point display As explained in “LOCATE DISPLAY MODE” on page 20, the LOCATE DISPLAY MODE setting in the OPTION SETUP screen is used to determine whether the LED time counter shows the location memories as they are entered, edited and recalled, or whether they are shown as “popup” panels on the LCD dis- play screen.When this section mentions “the display” showing location memory values, this refers to the display that has been selected in this option. NOTE Depending on the settings for frame display (“Edit Frames” on page 84), the frames value may or may not
11 – Machine Control/Location—Location memories 86 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual be shown on the display when location memories are being edited, etc. Storing a location memory “on the fly” This procedure allows you to set a location memory, regardless of whether timecode is currently being received or not. If timecode is not currently being received, the value of the location memory is the last received value as shown on the time counter on the display. The value on the time counter, regardless of source, is stored as the location memory. This may be time- code, MTC or an ABS time from a DTRS unit. How- ever, only a controller which is specifically for DTRS use can locate a DTRS unit correctly, if there is an offset or other difference between timecode and the ABS time. If an ABS time is captured, other control- lers will assume that this was a timecode value, and will locate the unit to this timecode position. 1Press the MEMO key. The indicator starts to flash. 2Press any of the numeric keys, corresponding to the ten location memories available. 3The MEMO indicator stops flashing and the currently-displayed timecode value is stored in the location memory corresponding to the numeric key which was pressed. Manually entering and editing a location memory This procedure can be used for editing existing loca- tion memories or for adding new ones. 1Press the EDIT key. The indicator starts to flash. 2Press one of the number keys to select the location memory which will store the value. The EDIT indicator lights steadily. 3Enter the timecode value using the numeric keypad. The display shows the value, “filling up” from the right digit towards the left. Or, if the EDIT key is pressed again after the location memory number has been pressed, the indicator starts to flash again, allowing the checking and editing of another location memory.4Press the ENTER key when the timecode value for the location memory has been entered. 5Press EDIT again once to edit another loca- tion memory, or press EDIT twice to exit the location memory editing mode. If the CLR key is pressed before the ENTER key, a location memory entry which has been made in error is cleared. Pressing ENTER stores the cleared memory. NOTE All blank location memories are assumed to be time- code memories. Editing one, and attempting to locate using ABS with a DTRS controller will almost certainly result in an unwanted result. It is suggested that an ABS time is captured first and then edited. It is possible to switch between the capture, edit and location procedures at any time. Location to a location memory When the location memories have been entered, they are recalled in the following way: 1Press the DIRECT key. The indicator lights. 2Press any one of the numeric keys, corre- sponding to the ten location memories. 3The controlled device locates to the memory stored in the location memory.What happens next depends on the PLAY MODE setting (see “Play Mode” on page 85). NOTE If a pre-roll time has been set (“Locate Preroll” on page 85), the controlled device will locate to the loca- tion memory point, minus the value set as the preroll time.
11 – Machine Control/Location—External control TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 87 Viewing a list of location memories To view a popup list of all the location memories which have been stored: 1Press the SHIFT key so that the indicator is lit.2Press the EDIT key (now the LIST key as shown by the shifted legend). The location memory source (timecode or MTC, or ABS) is shown, along with the value of each location memory. Manual location It is also possible to enter a location point manually, (from a cue list, for instance) and locate straight to it. 1Press the MANUAL key so that the indicator lights. 2Use the number keys to enter a number in hh:mm:ss (and optionally frames) format. 3When the ENTER key is pressed, the con- trolled device starts to locate to the location point just entered.This location point can be stored by pressing the MEMO key so that the indicator flashes, followed by pressing the MANUAL key again. To locate to this point again after storing the location point, press the MANUAL key, followed by the ENTER key. Note that the pre-roll time (“Locate Preroll” on page 85) does not apply here. Repeat play Location memories 8 and 9 (accessed with the 8 and 9 keys) are used as the start and end points of a repeat loop that can be played by pressing the REPEAT key in the transport control section.If point 8 follows point 9, or if the distance between the two points is very short, the behavior of the repeat playback depends on the device being controlled. Auto punch operations For DTRS units, the three AUTO PUNCH keys: RHSL, IN/OUT and CLEAR are used in the same way as the corresponding keys on the DTRS unit. Consult the documentation for the DTRS unit for details of how to perform punch operations.When punch operations are taking place, the punch- in and punch-out points may be viewed and edited in location memories 4 and 5 respectively. When the CLEAR key is pressed to finish punch operations, the original location memories (if any) are restored. ALL INPUT and AUTO MON The ALL INPUT and AUTO MO N keys send the appropriate commands to all devices in the list that have the REC function enabled. When the function is active, the key’s indicator lights. If the controller does not support the function, the indicator does not light. If a number of controllers have had the REC function selected, some of which do accept this command, and some which do not, the indicator will not light in the majority of cases. DTRS devices can accept this command, as can MMC devices. Some devices controlled using the P2 protocol can accept these commands, but some can- not, depending on the manufacturer’s implementa- tion of the protocol. External control These following notes apply to the external control screens, etc. for some of the specific devices that may be controlled by the DM-24.The list of devices which are assigned to the DM-24 for control is set up in the following way:
11 – Machine Control/Location—DTRS devices 88 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual Press the EXT CTRL key (SHIFT indicator should not be lit) to bring up the main external control screen: Initially, the list will be blank, but devices can be added as described here. Note that this list is unconnected with the lists of machine and transport control devices described ear- lier in this section and refers to specific control capa- bilities of these devices, rather generic controls. Move the cursor to the right column of the screen, and use the dial to scroll through the list of supported devices. When the desired device is highlighted, press the on-screen
11 – Machine Control/Location—DTRS devices TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 89 be carried out easily from the DM-24. Consult the documentation of your DTRS unit for full details of how these operations affect the unit. It is essential the unit connected directly using the DTRS REMOTE CONTROL connection from the DM-24 has an ID of 1 (0 in the case of DA-88s). It is suggested that the other units in the chain are num- bered in order following this (but this is not essen- tial). Remember that all chains of DTRS units should be terminated.If the DTRS units are to be word clock slaves of the DM-24, the dedicated word clock input of the DTRS unit connected directly to the DM-24 should be con- nected to the word clock sync output of the DM-24, and the clock source set to WORD. Subsequent units in the chain will receive their word clock information directly through the REMOTE connections, and do not require dedicated word clock connections. Some specific information concerning the individual models in the range is provided here. DA-98HR This screen (accessed using soft keys 3 and 4) allows the remote control of the following parameters. NOTE When the DA-98HR is set to any sampling frequency other than the eight base-frequency track setting (including dual-frequency or quad-frequency recording modes), the number of tracks shown on screen whose parameters are shown will differ from those shown here. In addition, some features are only available in the eight track mode. Consult your DA-98HR documen- tation for full details of some of these features. DIGITAL INPUT Use this to change between the TDIF and AES/EBU inputs. INPUT PATCH The input patchbay can be viewed and set using this screen. Navigate around the matrix using the cursor keys. OUTPUT PATCH View and set the output patch- bay using this part of the screen. INPUT MONITOR The individual track monitor- ing can be set and viewed with this part of the screen. TRACK DELAY Can be set individually, or together. Move the cursor to the appropriate row and use the appropriate PODs to set the individual track or POD 3 to set all values together, and confirm with the on-screen SET button. Change between samples and milliseconds as the unit of measurement, using POD 4. TIME MODE Select between ABS and TC timing reference. TC REC Arm and unarm the timecode track using this on-screen button. TC Generator Start and stop the DA-98HR gener- ator, as well as setting the start time. Individual hours, minutes, seconds and frames are set by navi- gating to the appropriate field. Machine Offset Set this value here. Individual hours, minutes, seconds and frames are set by navi- gating to the appropriate field. PUNCH IN/OUT Set the preroll and postroll val- ues. DITHER Set the dither type to off, rectangular or triangular. VARI SPEED Can be set on or off, and the value changed to ±6.0% relative to the nominal pitch. CLOCK Choose between the different available clock sources for the DA-98HR: INT (internal), VIDEO, SLOT, WORD and the AES/EBU inputs. If the AES/EBU inputs are selected, the pair to be used as the clock source can then be chosen.
11 – Machine Control/Location—DTRS devices 90 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual DTRS mixer In addition to the screen just described, there is an on-screen output mixer which controls the internal mixer of up to two DTRS units. This is selected as a separate item in the list of devices to be controlled by the DM-24 ( DA-98HR Mix ). If this item is not added to the list of controlla- ble devices, it will not be possible to make these mixer settings described here, even if the appropriate DTRS units have been added to the list of controlla- ble devices. See the DTRS documentation for full details of how the mixdown mode functions with each model. If more than one DTRS unit has been displayed in this way, the screen is split into two, with two “top rows”, etc. The INPUT SELECT section at the top of each half- screen allows the assignment of sources to channels. Use the cursor keys, dial, and ENTER key to change these assignments. For DA-78HR units, these can be selected as Track ( T), Digital (A) or Analog (A) and for DA-98HR units, they can be Track ( T), Digital (D) or Slot ( S). The on-screen MIX DOWN button controls the mix- down mode of the DTRS unit. In the first row of each half-screen, POD 1 allows the setting of a master PAN value, with a SET button to confirm the setting for a scope set by POD 2 ( ALL, ODD, EVEN, 1-8 and 9-16). Also in the first row, POD 3 is used to control the overall output master level for the first eight channels (the first unit), and POD 4 does the same for the sec- ond eight channels (the second unit). The PODs in the remaining rows of the half-screen are used to control the pan positions of the outputs. The master layer faders and MUTE keys are used to control the DTRS mixer when this screen is active (modules 1 through 8 control the first unit, and 9 through 16 control the second unit). While this is screen active, and the master layer is selected, the MASTER indicator flashes, as do the MUTE keys of the modules.