Tascam Digital Mixing Console DM-24 Owners Manual
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3 – System-wide options—OPTION screen TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 21 (MIC/LINE or INPUT) is selected, they act as overload indicators when the input level exceeds the level set in the LEVEL field (OVER, 0, –2, –4, –6, –8, –10, –12, –18, –30 or –42 (dB). This status can be set for either the MIC/LINE inputs 1 through 16 or for the INPUT associated with the mod- ule, using the appropriate radio buttons. Set the level for the overload lighting by moving to the value, pressing the ENTER key, turning the dial to set the value and pressing ENTER to confirm the value. Otherwise, if the AUTOMATION option is selected, these indicators show the current automation status of the channels, as explained in the automation manual. FADER SENSITIVITY This parameter allows you to specify the sensitivity of the faders, as used in the automation process. The DM-24 touch sensing capabilities are dependent on the ambient humidity and environment. Depend- ing on these factors, it may sometimes happen that faders which have been touched are not recognized as having been touched, or the faders are recognized as having been touched when they have not actually been touched.The value of the sensitivity is set by default to 4.0k, but you may wish to set it to any of the following val- ues: 1.0k, 1.5k, 2.0k, 2.5k, 3.0k, 3.5k, 4.0k (Hz). High values mean higher touch sensitivity. While the FADER SENSITIVITY on-screen button is switched ON and this screen is visible, touching any of the faders with your fingers will illuminate the STATUS/OL indicator for as long as the fader is touched. This provides a very useful check for the sensitivity of the faders. METER CALIBRATION Move the cursor to the START button and press ENTER to start the process of calibrating the DM-24 meters. WARNING You must turn down the headphone and control room monitor levels before starting this check, to avoid any possible damage to your ears and to the control room monitoring system. Press the ENTER key (or cancel the process using a cursor key). After the meter calibration process has finished (about 3 seconds), the message METER calibration finished appears as a popup message. You can then restore the control room and headphone lev- els. PREFERENCES The following general working preference settings are available from this screen: Fader Auto MODULE Select When enabled and a MODULE or DYNAMICS screen is shown, this option allows a module to be selected whenever its fader is touched, in addition to the usual method of pressing the SEL key. In other screens, when this option is enabled, the module shown at the top left of the screen changes when its fader is touched. Select MODULE Return When checked, this option allows the MODULE screen of the appropriate module to appear if the SEL key of the module is pressed and held for about two seconds. ST Link by SEL key When checked, this option allows the stereo linking of two adjacent modules (provided the left module of the pair is odd-num- bered) by pressing and holding the SEL key of one module and pressing the SEL key of the other. Balance Level CENTER: 0dB When two chan- nels are linked together as a stereo pair, the pan con- trols change to a balance control, as mentioned earlier. In the center position, the level may either be set to 0 dB (checked) or a 3 dB cut (unchecked). SEL Key Follows Fader Layer Status allows the setup of the automatic linking of the selected channel to the selected meter layer. When this option is selected, if a channel is selected, the fader layer is changed, and then the fader layer is changed back again, the originally-selected channel is automatically selected.
3 – System-wide options—OPTION screen 22 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual For example, if this option is active, and SEL 2 key is lit with fader layer 1-16 active, fader layer 17-32 is then selected, SEL key 3 (channel 19) is selected, and then fader layer 1-16 is then re-selected, SEL key 2 will be active. If the option is not active, any SEL key which is lit remains lit when the fader layer is changed. For example, if this option is not selected, and SEL key 2 is lit with fader layer 1-16 active, and fader layer 17-24 is then selected, SEL key 2 will still be lit (that is, channel 18). Meter Follows SEL key When this option is checked, the meter layer automatically changes when the appropriate SEL key is pressed (see “Meters and faders” on page 77). The modes are as follows: Automation fader OFF When this option is active (checked), in automation mode, when the automated mix is being read (played back), the faders do not move. Cursor follows EQ Band Key When the option is enabled and modules are being edited, and any of the EQ band keys ( HI, HI MID, LOW MID or LOW) is pressed, the box cursor surrounding the active on-screen controls will move to highlight the active band. FLASH Info. This on-screen button allows you to see how many times the flash memory used for stor- ing library entries, etc. has been used (written to). Moving the cursor to this on-screen button and press- ing ENTER brings up a pop-up panel showing the number of times that the flash memory locations have been used. Pressing ENTER again allows you to view the automation memory area usage. Dismiss this pop-up by pressing ENTER once more. If any flash memory location has been written to too many times in the life of the unit, a popup message will automatically appear to alert you of this fact. You should then contact your TASCAM dealer for service. Version Info. For service, etc. it is useful to know the software version numbers of the different compo- nents. Moving the cursor to this on-screen button and pressing ENTER brings up a pop-up panel with the software version numbers of the different compo- nents (including the internal effector units). Press ENTER to dismiss this panel. Battery Check This is a “read-only” display. It shows the current voltage and the status of the DM-24’s internal battery. If the battery voltage falls below a certain level, or is reported as being above a certain level, this display blinks, and the screen shows Can’t Save System Data, together with the out-of-range voltage. Consult your TASCAM distributor if you see this message. SOLO The solo modes on the DM-24 can be set up in a number of different ways using this screen:MODE SELECT Either Mix Solo or Exclusive Solo can be selected here. The Mix Solo mode allows a number of channels (that is, all whose MUTE keys are lit in solo mode) to have their outputs added together to the solo mix. The Exclusive Solo mode only allows one channel (the one whose MUTE key was pressed last) to be soloed at one time. SOLO LINK This option allows the fader and mute groups to be used with the solo function. This is explained more fully in the solo part of the section describing monitoring (see “SOLO LINK” on page 75). Briefly, if one of the group options ( MUTE GROUP or FADER GROUP) is enabled, selecting a group master module solos or unsolos the whole of the group. If a group slave module is selected, the solo status of only that slave module is affected. Fader layer SEL keys Meter layer CH 1–16 CH 1–16 CH 1–24 CH 17–32CH 17–24 CH 1–24 CH 25–32 MASTER/CH 25–32 MASTER Buss 1–8/Aux1–6/Stereo MASTER/CH 25–32
3 – System-wide options—OPTION screen TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 23 SOLO TYPE There are three options that may be selected here: PFL (pre-fader listen), AFL (after- or post-fader listen) and INPLACE SOLO. Again, these are explained in more detail in the solo section, but briefly; the PFL option provides a way of listening to the signal before it is sent through the panpot and fader. The stereo outputs are unaffected (soloing is only done through the CR and STUDIO monitor out- puts) An AFL selection will output the post-fader signal from the selected channels through the moni- toring system. By contrast, soloing a channel in Inplace Solo mode monitors the soloed signal(s) via the stereo outputs while all the other signals are cut from the stereo outputs. INPLACE SOLO DEFEAT This option is a defeat option to prevent channels selected in this way from being muted when other channels are soloed. It can be used with a pair of effect returns, for instance, so that these effect returns will always be added in the inplace mix, together with those other channels selected for inplace soloing. Inplace soloing will out- put the soloed channel(s) from the stereo outputs, and cut all other channels. Use the cursor keys (or chan- nel SEL key) to highlight a channel, and the ENTER key to change the status of the INPLACE SOLO DEFEAT setting. Alternatively, use the SEL keys of the modules for direct selection and de-selection of the channels (use ENTER to make the setting). SYNC/TC The following settings affect the timecode and syn- chronization settings (as can be selected for display on the top right of the screen, used for automation purposes as well as for location, etc.): The screen is split into two parts: the top part allows the selection of a timecode source for display. This displayed timecode may be the source used for auto- mation synchronization ( Sync Source) or another source of timecode ( OTHERS). If Sync Source is selected, the source selected in the lower part of the screen to determine the automation synchronization source is displayed. The following options are available for the display of incoming timecode: DTRS Remote Timecode This is the timecode embedded in the REMOTE/SYNC output from a DTRS unit. The actual format and the relationship of this to the ABS time on the DTRS unit depends on the setup of the DTRS unit. If the ABS time is used as the timing source on the DTRS unit, ABS is shown at the top right of the DM-24 display (above the time- code value). If timecode is selected as the timing source on the DTRS unit, TC is shown on the top right of the display. NOTE A DTRS unit connected to the DM-24 through a card inserted in slot 1 or 2 cannot be used as a timecode dis- play source in this way. RS-422 IN Timecode This refers to any timecode received through the RS-422. If this option is selected, TC is shown on the top right of the DM-24 display. TRA Target link This refers to the timecode from the currently selected transport target (as set up in the MIDI/MC settings Either TC or DTRS is shown on the top right of the screen if the transport target is a DTRS unit (as explained above), ABS if an ADAT is selected, MTC if the transport target is a closed MMC loop, and INT if the internal generator is selected as the transport tar- get. If the transport target is a MMC closed loop device, this ( MMC Closed) is highlighted on screen. Automation synchronization source Choose from the following options to select the auto- mation synchronization timecode source: TC IN This refers to the analog linear timecode sig- nal received at the TC IN jack. If this option is selected, TC is shown on the top right of the DM-24 display.
3 – System-wide options—DIGITAL screens 24 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual MIDI IN MTC This refers to any MIDI Timecode received at the MIDI IN jack. If this option is selected, MTC is shown on the top right of the DM-24 display. INT. This refers to the DM-24’s own internal (MIDI Timecode) generator. NOTE The internal timecode generator is not functional in this release of the DM-24 software. It will be implemented in a future release, and appropriate documentation concerning its use will be provided at that time. If the internal generator is chosen, the frame type can be selected from the following list: 30DF (30 fps drop-frame), 30NDF (30 fps non-drop), 29.97DF (29.97 fps drop-frame), 29.97NDF (29.97 fps non-drop), 25 (25 fps) and 24 (24fps). If this option is selected, INT is shown on the top right of the DM-24 display. If the internal frame type is changed, then an auto- matic calculation is performed to convert the old frame type as accurately as possible to the new frame rate. For instance, if the frame type is 24 fps and the current frame position is set to 12 (that is, halfway through a second), if the frame type is changed to 30 fps the frame position will be set to 15 (again, half- way through a second). NOTE When external timecode sources are used, the frame type is automatically recognized. INT. START TIME If the internal generator is selected as the timecode source, then the PODs are used to set the generator start time. Move the cursor so that the time is surrounded by an on-screen box, and then use the four PODs to set the hours, minutes, seconds and frames of the generator start time. FLY WHEEL (frames) If an external timecode source is selected, then it is possible to compensate for loss of incoming signal, allowing the DM-24 to “flywheel” for a set number of frames before it reports the loss of incoming timecode. The values available here are 8, 16 and 32 frames (the length of a frame depends on the frame type being received). DIGITAL screens The DIGITAL screens contain a number of different parameters affecting the digital audio operation of the DM-24. There are three screens: the CLOCK screen, where the digital clock source is selected, the FORMAT screen, which provides facilities for controlling the format of digital data transmitted from and received by the DM-24, and the SLOT screen, to control any optional cards fitted in the slots. NOTE There should be one, and only one, word clock source in a digital audio setup. Multiple word clocks in a setup may result in noise which can damage monitoring equipment (speakers and amplifiers). CLOCK settings This screen allows the viewing and selection of digi- tal audio clocks from devices connected to the DM-24.Use the cursor keys or dial to move around the screen, and the ENTER key to make selections. Depending on the current assignments, the screen may change a little from that shown here. For exam- ple, if ADAT has not been selected as a return source, then it will not be shown in the appropriate position. If slot cards are not fitted, they will not appear on this screen, but if they are fitted, the SLOT fields to the left of the screen are filled, and show the slot cards cur- rently fitted. The condition of a master clock status is shown using symbols. If the right clock is not available, or if the clock is out of the permissible limits, an appropriate symbol (cross or question mark) is shown.
3 – System-wide options—DIGITAL screens TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 25 A popup appears with an unlocked indication and an error message. If this happens, correct the clock source, and press the ENTER key to dismiss the popup. When a clock source is selected, the clock indicators to the left of the console change to show the current clock frequency and the EXT CLOCK indicator lights if an external clock has been selected as the clock source. High sampling frequency To select high sam- pling frequency mode, select Hi-Sampling, and press ENTER. When the DM-24 changes to high sampling fre- quency, a popup message is shown on screen, telling you to turn off the DM-24 and turn it on again, to enter high sampling frequency mode. NOTE Remember to turn down the monitor value, etc. to avoid “thumps” which may damage equipment when turning the DM-24 on and off. The clock source screen changes in the case of high sampling frequency being selected. NOTE Many other display screens will change if high sampling frequency is selected. These differences are described in a separate chapter (“High sampling frequency” on page 112). Fs Status This shows the current sampling fre- quency status (base frequency, deviation from the nominal value, and the locked/unlocked status). Select the appropriate clock source. In the case of the internal clocks, the frequency may be chosen as either 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz. In most other cases, the frequency is pre-determined. There are one or two other points to be borne in mind when making these settings. D-IN MANUAL SETUP A manual selection may be made in the case of one of the digital inputs ( D-IN) being selected as a clock source with sampling fre- quency conversion. Select the appropriate destination frequency here. Whether the RCA or XLR connector is used as the clock source is selected in the I/O screens (“Digital inputs” on page 39), not here. WORD SYNC IN Since the frequency information of any signal received at the WORD SYNC IN con- nector is not used by the DM-24, if this source is to be selected as the word sync source for the DM-24, the sampling frequency must be explicitly selected. TDIF interfaces In the case of the TDIF-1 inter- faces card), the device attached to the card source is shown as either a DA-88 (DA-88 DTRS recorder) or OTHER (another type of recorder connected through the TDIF-1 interface). If the indicator shows DA88, then I/O data is truncated to 16 bits, otherwise I/O is carried out at 24 bits. ADAT In the case of an ADAT “lightpipe” interface card, the INT setting, allowing the ADAT to act as the clock master, is always selected. AES3 In the case of an AES/EBU interface card, there are four different sources (the four AES/EBU inputs 1) which may be selected as the word clock source for the DM-24. CASCADE MASTER If the DM-24 has been set up as a cascade slave (using the DIGITAL SLOT screen), then this cascade master option is automati- cally selected, and this setting cannot be changed (the master is free, of course, to accept its clock from any- where). Word phase The phase of the word sync signal can be inverted independently for input and output relative to normal. Use the phase correction facilities to match word clocks from different equipment. Checking the clock sources To give details of all possible sources, move the cur- sor to the on-screen CHECK button, and press ENTER. A popup message appears. Use the ENTER key to continue with the check (cancel using any of the cur- sor keys).The DM-24 mutes, and a panel appears with details of all possible clock sources. Press ENTER once again to dismiss this panel. 1. This changes to two inputs when high fre- quency sampling is selected.
3 – System-wide options—DIGITAL screens 26 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual Out of range clock signals When setting the clock, the sampling frequency received can be ±6% of the stated nominal value. When in use, the frequency can be ±7% of the stated value. This allows a digital device which has a varispeed feature to be used as the word clock source for the DM-24. If the selected clock source goes out of range, the DM-24 mutes, the currently-selected clock indicator flashes, and a message appears on the display.The DM-24 reports the out-of-range clock frequency at a range of ±9.9% relative to the stated frequency, but mutes at 7.0% or over. Press the ENTER key to dismiss the popup message, change to the CLOCK screen, and correct the error condition (by selecting another clock source, or by re-selecting the clock if it has come back into range). The FORMAT screen This screen allows you to see and work with the digi- tal audio inputs and outputs connected to the DM-24. The first part of this screen affects the digital inputs. Note that the I/O screen is used to determine whether the XLR connector or RCA pin jack is used for each of these inputs. Type of DIGITAL IN connection Typically, these connectors will be used for base frequency dig- ital audio (44.1 k or 48 k). This is shown as NORMAL on the display. However, if the DM-24 is in high sampling frequency mode, these inputs may be used for high sampling frequency inputs. There are two ways in which they can be used for high sampling frequency; DUAL-LINE (where one AES/EBU cable is used to transmit one channel of high sampling fre- quency audio, hence two lines are needed for a stereo pair) and HIGH-SPEED where the audio is transmitted at twice the usual speed, where one AES/EBU cable is used to transmit a pair of high sampling frequency signals at high speed. Use the cursor, dial and ENTER key to set this value. If the DM-24 is set to an incompatible sampling fre- quency, a popup message appears. Other digital input parameters At normal base sampling frequencies, the DM-24 is capable of performing sampling frequency conversion on the incoming data. This can be turned on or off individu- ally using the on-screen Fs CONVERT buttons. The MUTE DEFEAT checkbox allows the DM-24 to ignore a status bit in some implementations of digital audio, which are otherwise satisfactory. If this is unchecked, when this audio is received, the input may be muted and the following messages may be displayed on screen: Not Audio data Digital In1 (byte 0, bit 1=1 of the channel status) or Source Fs unlocked (byte 0, bit5=1). Details of the digital audio data can be obtained from a popup produced by pressing the DETAIL button. Such information includes the format, type, emphasis status, etc. Digital output The assignments for the two digi- tal outputs are made using the I/O screen. The format can be changed between AES/EBU and SPDIF (the SPDIF option is meaningful at base sampling frequen- cies only) and details of the data can be obtained from a popup produced by pressing the DETAIL but- ton. Such information includes the format, contents, emphasis status, word length, etc. Multi I/O settings These assignments are made in the I/O screen, and cannot be changed. However, the word length for each of the TDIF groups can be set (either 16bit, 20bit or 24bit) and the details can be viewed ( DETAIL button). These details include TX/RX mode, sampling frequency, word length and empha- sis status, etc. Stereo out setup This allows the choice of the word length output from the stereo out as being either 24-bit data, 20-bit with noise shaping, or 16-bit with noise shaping.
3 – System-wide options—DIGITAL screens TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 27 SLOT screen On the slot screen, the different optional interface cards that can be fitted to the DM-24 are automati- cally detected and the options can be set. These are described separately in “Options” on page 118.If slot cards have been fitted, they are shown on this screen, as in the example below.
28 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 4 – Parts of the DM-24 This section is divided into what we hope is a func- tional and logical order to help locate and use the controls.This section is not a complete guide to the functions of the DM-24—treat it more as a “road-map” than a guidebook. Top surface The top surface of the DM-24 may be conveniently divided into the following sections: Module control Other analog I/OAnalog module inputs Transport and automation control Module faders and selection, etc. MonitoringParameter control Library section
4 – Parts of the DM-24—Top surface TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 29 Analog module inputs These inputs typically feed the first sixteen input channels, but may be assigned in other ways as explained in “Setting up the I/O” on page 36. 1INSERT These TRS 1/4” connectors are used to provide a post- TRIM insert (send at –2 dBu), and the return (–2 dBu) occurring just pre-AD convertor. 2LINE IN (BAL) These balanced 1/4” jacks accept analog inputs at a nominal +4 dBu input level, adjustable with the TRIM controls. 3MIC These XLR connectors accept analog inputs for balanced microphones. Phantom power is available (switchable in groups of 4 inputs). The input level is adjustable with the TRIM controls. NOTE There is no switch to allow a choice between the MIC and the LINE inputs. Accordingly, connections should not be made to both inputs of a channel simulta- neously. WARNING 4TRIM These controls allow the input levels from the MIC and LINE inputs to be adjusted over a range of 56 dB. Turning these controls clockwise increases the level of the signal fed to the channel AD convertors. 5PHANTOM (+48V) These switches allow +48 V phantom power to be provided to the MIC channel inputs. These switches are arranged so that one switch controls the phantom power for four input channels (1 through 4, 5 through 8, 9 through 12, and 13 through 16). Other analog I/O These inputs and outputs provide analog feeds to monitoring systems, etc.a balanced pair of stereo master outputs and an insert loop for these outputs. There are also four assignable sends and returns, as explained in “Setting up the I/O” on page 36. 6MONITOR OUTPUTS [CR (BAL)] These 1/4” balanced analog outputs are used to provide monitoring signals to the control room as selected using the monitor select switches (+4 dBu nominal level). 7STEREO OUTPUT This pair of balanced XLR connectors provides the analog stereo out signal at +4 dBu. 8MONITOR OUTPUTS [STUDIO] These unbalanced RCA connectors provide unbalanced sig- nals to the studio at a nominal output level of –10 dBV. 92-TR IN These two RCA unbalanced inputs are typically used for monitoring the replay from an analog mastering device at a nominal input level of –10 dBV. ASTEREO OUTPUT [INSERT] These 1/4” TRS connectors provide insert facilities for the STEREO OUTPUTs. The send (level –2 dBu) is post DA convertor and the return (level –2 dBu) is imme- diately before outputs. 12 3 4 5 Connection of microphone cables and microphones: to prevent hazard or damage, ensure that only microphone cables and microphones designed to the IEC 268-15A standard are connected. Connexions des microphones et de leurs câbles: pour éviter tout endommagement, s’assurer de brancher uniquement des microphones et des câbles de micro- phones conçus selon la norme IEC 268-15A. 0 6 87 9wqe
4 – Parts of the DM-24—Top surface 30 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual BASSIGNABLE SENDS These balanced 1/4” jacks (–2 dBu) are used either as insert sends for the input channels or as aux sends (see “Setting up the I/O” on page 36). CASSIGNABLE RETURNS (BAL) These quasi-balanced returns (–2 dBu) are either used as aux returns or as insert returns for the input channels (see “Setting up the I/O” on page 36). DPHONES These two stereo 1/4” jacks provide headphone outputs. Module control section This section is chiefly used for the control of the most commonly-used module parameters: EFS indicators These indicators show the current sampling frequency used by the system. F2ND F. (MOVE) key This key is mainly used in conjunction with the automation (purple) keys to access the secondary functions of these keys. GEQUALIZER keys As explained in “Rotary encoders (ring LEDs)” on page 15, four of these keys ( HIGH, HI MID, LOW MID, LOW) are used to select the frequency band of the active module which will be affected by the rotary encoders. The ON key turns the EQ on and off for the selected module. HCH ASSIGN keys These keys are used to assign the selected module to the pairs of output bus-ses ( BUSS 1-2, BUSS 3-4, BUSS 5-6 and BUSS 7-8) or to the stereo outputs ( STEREO) or to direct output ( DIRECT). The legends in parentheses on the first three buss keys refer to surround assignments if a surround mode has been selected. IEXT CLOCK indicator If this indicator is lit, the DM-24 is referenced to externals word sync. If unlit, the DM-24 is acting as the master word sync source for the system. If flashing, the clock source is not connected, or is not otherwise available for use by the DM-24. JMODULE key Pressing this key brings up the module editing screen, allowing the different parameters of a module to be viewed and edited. KEncoder function select key and indicators Successive presses of this key light, in order: no indicator, EQ GAIN, AUX (1 through 4) and AUX (5 and 6), as explained in “Rotary encoders (ring LEDs)” on page 15. The indicators show the current function of the encoders. LTOUCH/MOVE [KEEP] key This key is used in conjunction with the automation software, as explained in the automation guide. MRotary encoders These are used to set parameters as explained in “Rotary encoders (ring LEDs)” on page 15. Library section These keys are used for the storage and recall of commonly-used parameters in snapshots, EQ set- tings, effects and so on.NLIBRARY + and – [BANK] keys These are used to change the selected active library entry (usually shown at the top of the screen). ORECALL [UNDO/REDO] key The RECALL key is used to recall the settings of stored in the currently-select active library entry. It can also be used for comparison between the new and previous settings. rt y u io pa s dfg