Tascam Digital Mixing Console DM-24 Owners Manual
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11 – Machine Control/Location—DTRS devices TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 91 DA-78HR This is very similar to the DA-98HR settings dis- played above, except that the eight tracks are always available (since the DA-78HR always has eight tracks available). The main other difference is the inability of the DA-78HR to provide individual input monitoring selection on a per-track basis, and so this feature is not present in the control screen.The digital input selection is between the TDIF1 inputs and the SPDIF input (2 channels only) In addition, the clock sources which do not exist on the DA-78HR (video, AES/EBU and slot) are not available on this screen. The internal mixers of up to two units can be con- trolled using another screen, in the same way as for the DA-98HR. In this case, the DTRS Mixer device must be added to the list of controllable devices. If this item is not added to the list of controllable devices, it will not be possible to make these mixer settings described here, even if the DA-78HR has been added to the list of controllable devices. DA-98 The DA-98 includes many of the features of the two units above, but with the following differences:Digital input can only be switched on and off. Track copying can be enabled or disabled, and the track copy routing can be set using the screen. Use the cursor to navigate to the input ( IN) or the tape (TP) row, and use the dial to make the assignments between tape and inputs. The input monitor can be switched on a track-by- track basis. The three clock sources available are internal, word and video.
11 – Machine Control/Location—DTRS devices 92 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual DA-38 The DA-38 does not include quite so many options as the DA-98.Input monitoring is not possible, but track copying is available in the same way as for the DA-98. Since the DA-38 does not include a timecode genera- tor, the range of options available in the TC/SYNC sec- tion is more limited, being restricted only to setting the machine offset value. The clock sources are restricted to internal and word. DA-88 This provides the following facilities as shown on the screen here:Similar to the DA-38, digital input can be switched on and off (that is, between analog and digital inputs). The track delay time can be set individually, as well as a global setting. Use the PODs here to make the adjustment. If an SY-88 card is fitted in the DA-88, the timecode settings can be made in the same way as for the DA- 98 timecode. Punch preroll time only can be set (postroll cannot be set). Clock source options are restricted to internal, video and word.
11 – Machine Control/Location—MIDI controllers TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 93 MIDI controllers The PODs of the DM-24 can be used to send MIDI Control Change messages as described here.The most common controllers are listed here, and the cursor keys and PODs are used to set the values of these controllers on the selected channel. The selected channel is shown at the top of the screen, and is the same as the ID selected on the setup page. Control Functions available in this screen are: MIDI faders In the MIDI faders screen, the master layer of the DM-24 faders is used to control MIDI Control Change values, on the same controller, for all sixteen MIDI channels:The MIDI Control Change number can be selected and set in this screen. As the example here shows, this may be used most often with MIDI volume (Control Change 7) in order to provide an easy way of independently controlling the volume of up to 16 MIDI devices connected to the DM-24. No. Control Function No. Control Function 01 Modulation 64 Sustain 02 Breath 67 Soft 04 Foot 16 Gpc1 11 Expression 17 Gpc2 18 Gpc3 07 Ch.vol 19 Gpc4 08 Balance 5 Porto Time 10 Pan 84 Porto Ctrl 12 Eff Ctrl 99 Non Reg 13 Eff Ctrl 101 Reg
11 – Machine Control/Location—MIDI faders 94 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual The MIDI faders may be used to control the follow- ing settings: No. Control Function No. Control Function 00 Bank Select 50 GP Controller 3 (LSB) 01 Modulation 51 GP Controller 4 (LSB) 02 Breath Control 52 - 63 Undefined 03 Undefined 64 Damper Pedal (sustain) 04 Foot Controller 65 Portamento On / Off 05 Portamento Time 66 Sostenuto 06 Data entry MSB 67 Soft Pedal 07 Channel Volume 68 Legato Footswitch 08 Balance 69 Hold 2 09 Undefined 70 Sound Variation 10 Pan 71 Harmonic Intensity 11 Expression 72 Release Time 12 Effect Control 1 73 Attack Time 13 Effect Control 2 74 Brightness 14 - 15 Undefined 75 Sound Controller 6 16 GP Controller 1 76 Sound Controller 7 17 GP Controller 2 77 Sound Controller 8 18 GP Controller 3 78 Sound Controller 9 19 GP Controller 4 79 Sound Controller 10 20 - 31 Undefined 80 GP Controller 5 32 Bank Select (LSB) 81 GP Controller 6 33 Modulation (LSB) 82 GP Controller 7 34 Breath Control (LSB) 83 GP Controller 8 35 Undefined 84 Portamento Control 36 Foot Controller (LSB) 85 - 90 Undefined 37 Portamento Time (LSB) 91 Effect 1 Depth 38 Data entry MSB (LSB) 92 Effect 2 Tremolo 39 Channel Volume (LSB) 93 Effect 3 Chorus 40 Balance (LSB) 94 Effect 4 Detune 41 Undefined 95 Effect 5 Phaser 42 Pan (LSB) 96 Data increment 43 Expression (LSB) 97 Data decrement 44 Effect Control 1 98 Non-Registered LSB 45 Effect Control 2 99 Non-Registered MSB 46 - 47 Undefined 100 Registered LSB 48 GP Controller 1 (LSB) 101 Registered MSB 49 GP Controller 2 (LSB) 102 - 119 Undefined
TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 95 12 – MIDI The DM-24 can be used for control of MIDI devices, as well as being controlled by them. In the section on machine control, it is explained how the DM-24 can be used to control MIDI devices, using the PODs to transmit different common Con- trol Change messages on a single channel (“MIDI controllers” on page 93) or using the faders to send the same Control Change message on up to 16 differ- ent MIDI channels (“MIDI faders” on page 93).In the section on Machine Control, it is also explained how the DM-24 can be set up to use or ignore certain MIDI messages, as well as other MIDI setup parameters (“General MIDI parameters” on page 84 and “MIDI filtering” on page 84). The DM-24 can also be controlled by means of MIDI messages, etc. as well as being able to save and load library settings, etc. to and from MIDI bulk storage devices, by using System Exclusive bulk dump messages. Bulk dumps This provides a convenient way for you to store and recall the settings you make on the DM-24. Since most sequencer programs, etc. allow you to save such System Exclusive dumps on floppy disks or other portable media, you can easily carry the settings for a project (including all the automated mix moves) between different facilities equipped with DM-24s. In addition, if you have two DM-24 units side-by- side, it is possible to use this facility to transfer set- tings from one unit to another. In each case, the MIDI OUT of the DM-24 must be connected to the MIDI IN of the remote unit, and the MIDI IN of the DM-24 to the MIDI OUT of the remote unit. Enter the MIDI BULK SEND/RECEIVE screen by pressing MIDI/MC key with the SHIFT indicator lit. Then use soft key 3 to bring up this screen. It is possible to save the library memories for snap- shots, dynamics processors (gates and expanders, and compressors), the EQ library entries and the two internal effector entries. These can be saved as ALL entries in that library, or individually). Automation data can also be stored in this way (indi- vidual banks or ALL). Other options are the Program Change table (“Pro- gram Change values” on page 84) and the Control Change tables (“Control Change messages to and from the DM-24” on page 96) stored together as CTRL/PGM Change Table. The Machine Control Mappings, the external control list and the location time memories (“Location mem- ories” on page 85) can also be selected for MIDI dump storage ( MC Map/EXT CTRL LIST/Locate Time). All system data can also be dumped in this way ( System Data All). Last on the list is the ALL option, where all the above options—the contents of all libraries as well as the other data described above ( ALL), all the library entries of all the libraries, ( LIBRARY) or all the library entries of all the libraries together with the automa- tion data ( Library+Automation) can be selected for dumping. Bulk transfer of data from the DM-24 Prepare the other MIDI device to receive System Exclusive bulk data. Select the data to be transferred from the DM-24. When the appropriate set of data to be dumped to the MIDI device has been selected, move the cursor to the on-screen BULK DUMP button, and press ENTER.A popup appears, giving the progress as a percentage as the data is transferred to the remote bulk device. The dump process can be halted by pressing any of the cursor keys.
12 – MIDI—Updating the system software 96 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual At the end of the dump, the popup display shows Done! and then disappears from the screen. Bulk transfer of data to the DM-24 When the appropriate set of data to be dumped to the MIDI device has been selected, move the cursor to the on-screen BULK LOAD button, and press ENTER. A popup message appears, saying that the DM-24 is now ready to receive the selected data. At this point, a cursor key can be pressed to cancel the operation. At this point, it is a good idea to check that important data which is needed and stored on the DM-24 will not be overwritten by the incoming data.The bulk dump from the remote device should then be started. The receiving DM-24 shows that the start command has been received and when the data trans- fer is finished, this is also shown on the DM-24 screen. NOTE It is important that the data transfer from a remote device to the DM-24 is not interrupted while it is in progress. If only part of the data is transferred, there is a risk that the library contents, etc. will be corrupted and become unusable. Updating the system software This is a special case of bulk data transfer. Periodi- cally, TASCAM makes upgrades to the DM-24 avail- able through your TASCAM dealer. Consult your dealer, or the TASCAM Web site, for details of these upgrades. The software is provided in the form of a standard MIDI file which must be dumped if it was a song being played from a MIDI sequencer to the DM-24. To update the system software: 1Turn off all audio devices connected to the DM-24. As the DM-24 resets itself after the software has been updated, this may cause unwanted “thumps”, etc. in the audio chain. 2Connect the MIDI IN of the DM-24 to the OUT of the remote device. 3On the BULK screen, move the cursor to the PROGRAM VERSION UPDATE [READY] button and press ENTER.A popup message appears. The update pro- cedure can be cancelled at this stage by pressing a cursor key. 4Start the “playback” from the remote device. The screen shows that a MIDI file dump is taking place and what data is currently being transferred. It provides an indication of the transfer process by blinking. WARNING It is MOST IMPORTANT that you do not turn off the power or otherwise interrupt the transfer of data while a system update is taking place. If the transfer in inter- rupted, it is almost certain that the DM-24 will be unusable. The DM-24 resets itself when the data has been transferred successfully. After the reset, the other audio devices can be turned on again. Control Change messages to and from the DM-24 As well as being able to send Control Change mes- sages (as described in “MIDI controllers” on page 93), the DM-24 is also able to send and accept Control Change messages to and from a MIDI device using the audio faders, pan settings and MUTE keys of the channels, and the faders and MUTE keys of the master channels. Although the Control Change messages received do not provide full remote control of the DM-24, this does allow for some useful functions. For example, a sequencer can be used to mute and un-mute channels precisely in sync with the musical timing of a piece, rather than by timecode values. The Control Change messages transmitted in this way can also be used to make settings on remote MIDI devices in time with fader movements, etc.
12 – MIDI—Control Change messages to and from the DM-24 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 97 To access this facility, use the CTRL. CHANGE (Control Change) screen of the MIDI/MC group, with the fourth soft key providing access to this screen: Use POD 4 to choose the option that will be affected by the selected Control Change numbers. Since there are 32 channels and only 16 MIDI chan- nels, there must be some mapping performed. It is not possible, for example, to use the MIDI volume Control Change (07) to affect the fader values of all 32 channels of the DM-24. As shown here, each target (channel and value) is associated with both a MIDI channel and a MIDI Control Change number. These are edited using the cursor keys, dial and ENTER key. NOTE The following Control Changes are not available for use with this function: 0, 6, 32, 38, and 96 through 127. If two channels have been linked, the even-numbered channel of the pair is represented by upward-pointing arrows, and no assignment can be made to it, since it will use the assignment of the odd-numbered mem- ber of the pair. If a MIDI Channel/Control Change combination has already been used, a popup message appears ( MIDI Chx [Control No. y] is already assigned. ). Press ENTER to dismiss this popup message. The above assignments apply to the first three options: Ch. Fader (fader), Ch. Pan (pan) and Ch. Mute (mute). For the other options, the situation changes a little: If the Master option is selected, the fader values and mute settings for the buss and for the aux sends are displayed, as well as the main STEREO fader value. Assign MIDI channels and Control Change numbers to these parameters.
12 – MIDI—MIDI Implementation Chart 98 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual MIDI Implementation Chart TEAC [Digital Mixer]DATE : 25 June, :2001 Model:DM-24 MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0 Function Transmitted Recognized Remarks Basic ChannelDefault Changed1-16 1-161-16 1-16Memorized Mode Default Messages Alteredx x ************x x x Note Number True Voicex ************x x Velocity Note On Note Offx xx x After To u c hKey’s Ch’sx xx x Pitch Bend x x Control Change1-5, 7-31, 64-95 0, 6, 32-63-96-119O xO xAssignable *1, *a *a.Capable of being enabled or disabled 1-2, 4-5, 7-8, 10-13, 16-19 64, 67, 84, 99, 101O OO O*b 0, 3, 6, 9, 14-15, 20-63 65-66, 68-83, 85-98, 100 102-119x x xx x x 0-119 O O *c Prog Change True #O (1-127) ************O (1-127) ************Assignable, *1, *b *b.Snapshot, Effect1, Effect2 *c.Bulk Dump (MFD Header, MFD Data Packet, MFD EOF) MMC, MTC Full Message, Device Enquiry *a.Fader, mute, pan effect settings with the Control Change on the MIDI screen *b.Usable with the MIDI Controllers display *c: Usable with the MIDI Faders display System Exclusive O O *1, *3 Common MTC Quarter Frame Song Pos Song Sel TuneO x x xO x x x*1 System Real TimeClock Commandsx xx x Aux MessagesLocal ON/OFF All Notes OFF Active Sense Resetx x O (*1) xx x O O (*1) MODE 1: OMNI ON, POLY MODE 2: OMNI ON, MONO O:Yes MODE 3: OMNI OFF, POLY MODE 4: OMNI OFF, MONO x: No
TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual 99 13 – Library functions The DM-24 allows storage of commonly-used set- tings in libraries. The settings that can be stored are: Snapshots EQ settings Internal effector settings (separate groups for effec- tors 1 and 2) Internal dynamics processor settings (both com- pressor and gate/expander) Automation data The procedure for working with all of these libraries is very similar (except for the automation library, which has various different features and is explained in the automation manual). For all the libraries, practically all the administration can be carried out from a single screen. The dedicated LIBRARY keys (–, +, RECALL and STORE) to the immediate left of the display do not work with the automation data. As explained in “LIBRARY DIRECT KEY OPERATION” on page 20, these keys can be set up to work with any of the libraries above except for the automation data. If we make reference to the library which is selected for use with the dedicated keys in this way, we refer to it as the active library. Library concepts Each library contains a number of different locations as follows: In most of the libraries, several locations are reserved as read-only, with the settings in these locations being set up containing useful pre-set values. The effect libraries are divided into two types: preset ( P), where none of the locations can be overwritten, and a user library ( U), where all locations can be use for storing user settings. See the separate effects manual for further details.On the screen, a read-only location is displayed with an inverse R (as is snapshot 000 in the screen below): Use these read-only settings “as-is” as presets, or use them as starting points for experimentation. If you try to store your own settings to any of these read-only entries, an appropriate popup error mes- sage appears. Managing library entries Library entries can be stored, recalled and edited (including the addition of meaningful alphanumeric names). Storing active library entries When a library has been set as the active library, with direct key operation enabled, storing the current set- ting of that library is carried out in the following way from other screens:1Use the + and – keys to the left of the display to change the library entry number shown at the top of the screen. 2Press the STORE key below the + and – keys to store the current settings to the library. Library Total locationsRead-only locations Snapshots 100 1 EQ 128 20 Effect 1 (P1) 128 128 Effect 2 (P2) 128 128 User effect library (U1) 128 0 Compressor 128 18 Gate/Expander 128 2 Automation 7 –
13 – Library functions—Managing library entries 100 TASCAM DM-24 Reference Manual If the currently-selected entry is read-only (the inverse R is shown), an appropriate error message is displayed and the data is not stored.If data already exists in the library entry, a popup message appears to show that data is already there and will be overwritten. 3In the case of overwriting an existing entry, press ENTER to overwrite the entry, or any of the cursor keys to cancel the operation. Storing entries in a non-active library When a library has not been set as active, the dedi- cated library screen must be used. 1With the SHIFT indicator off, press LIBRARY (key 7 on the numeric keypad). The screen corresponding to the last library used appears. 2To change the library, press soft key 1 so that a pull-up menu containing the different libraries appears. Turn POD 1 to highlight the library that is to store the data, and press ENTER. The screen changes depending on the selected library, as a “preview” of the selected entry is shown, and the way in which this preview is displayed changes according to the library.3Use POD 4 to scroll up and down through the list of entries. Read-only entries are marked, and entries which contain data are titled. 4When the entry where the current data is to be stored is highlighted, press the second soft key ( STORE) or the dedicated STORE key. If the currently-select entry is read-only (the inverse R is shown), an appropriate error message is displayed and the data is not stored. If data already exists in the library entry, a popup message appears to show that data is already there and will be overwritten. 5Overwrite existing entries using the ENTER key. 6When a library entry is to be stored, it must be named. See below for details of naming entries. Loading entries from an active library When a library has been made active, you can recall entries in the library from almost any screen. 1Use the + and – keys to the left of the display to change the library entry number shown at the top of the screen. 2Press the RECALL key below the + and – keys to recall the library entry and overwrite the current settings.If there is no data in the library entry, a popup message appears to show this, and no data is recalled. NOTE Recalling library entries, especially if you are unsure of the contents of the entry, may result in unexpected changes of volume. Be prepared for this, and turn down the monitoring system to avoid damage to your ears (and the monitoring equipment) if you feel that this may be a problem. Loading entries from a non-active library 1With the SHIFT indicator off, press LIBRARY (key 7 on the numeric keypad). The screen corresponding to the last library used appears. 2To change the library, press soft key 1 so that a pull-up menu containing the different libraries appears. Turn POD 1 to highlight the library that is to store the data, and press ENTER. The screen changes depending on the selected library, as a “preview” of the selected entry is shown, and the way in which this preview is displayed changes according to the library.