Stihl 241 Cm Manual
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MS 241 C-M English 19 When cutting small logs, place log through "V"-shaped supports on top of a sawhorse. Never permit another person to hold the log. Never hold the log with your leg or foot.Logs under strain: Risk of pinching! Always start relieving cut (1) at compression side.Then make bucking cut (2) at tension side. If the saw pinches, stop the engine and remove it from the log. Only properly trained professionals should work in an area where the logs, limbs and roots are tangled. Working in "blow down" areas is extremely hazardous. Drag the logs into a clear area before cutting. Pull out exposed and cleared logs first. Felling Felling is cutting down a tree. Before felling a tree, consider carefully all conditions which may affect the direction of fall. WARNING There are a number of factors that may affect and change the intended direction of fall, e.g. wind direction and speed, lean of tree, surrounding trees and obstacles, sloping ground, one-sided limb structure, wood structure, decay, snow load, etc. To reduce the risk of severe or fatal injury to yourself or others, look for these conditions prior to beginning the cut, and be alert for a change in direction while the tree is falling. WARNING Always observe the general condition of the tree. Inexperienced users should never attempt to cut trees that are decayed or rotted inside or that are leaning or otherwise under tension. There is an increased risk that such trees could snap or split while being cut and cause serious or fatal injury to the operator or bystanders. Also look for broken or dead branches which could vibrate loose and fall on the operator. When felling on a slope, the operator should stand on the uphill side if possible. 001BA051 LÄ 1 001BA151 KN 2 1 001BA152 KN 2
MS 241 C-M English 20 Felling Instructions When felling, maintain a distance of at least 2 1/2 tree lengths from the nearest person. When felling in the vicinity of roads, railways and power lines, etc., take extra precautions. Inform the police, utility company or railway authority before beginning to cut. WARNING The noise of your engine may drown any warning call.Escape Path First clear the tree base and work area from interfering limbs and brush and clean its lower portion with an ax. Then, establish two paths of escape (B) and remove all obstacles. These paths should be generally opposite to the planned direction of the fall of the tree (A) and about at a 45° angle. Place all tools and equipment a safe distance away from the tree, but not on the escape paths.Buttress Roots If the tree has large buttress roots, cut into the largest buttress vertically first (horizontally next) and remove the resulting piece. Gunning Sight When making the felling notch, use the gunning sight on the shroud and housing to check the desired direction of fall: Position the saw so that the gunning sight points exactly in the direction you want the tree to fall. 001BA088 LÄ2/1 211/1 2 B 001BA040 KN A 45° 45° B 001BA146 KN 001BA153 KN
MS 241 C-M English 21 Conventional Cut Felling notch (C) – determines the direction of the fall For a conventional cut: NProperly place felling notch perpendicular to the line of fall, close to the ground. NCut down at approx. 45° angle to a depth of about 1/5 to 1/4 of the trunk diameter. NMake second cut horizontal. NRemove resulting 45° piece.Open-face Technique Felling notch (C) – determines the direction of the fall For an open-face cut: NProperly place felling notch perpendicular to the line of fall, close to the ground. NCut down at approx. 50° angle to a depth of approx.1/5 to 1/4 of the trunk diameter. NMake second cut from below at approx. 40 degree angle. NRemove resulting 90° piece.Making Sapwood Cuts NFor medium sized or larger trees make cuts at both sides of the trunk, at same height as subsequent felling cut. NCut to no more than width of guide bar. This is especially important in softwood in summer – it helps prevent sapwood splintering when the tree falls. 001BA143 KN C C 001BA150 KN
MS 241 C-M English 22 D =Felling Cut Conventional and open-face technique: NBegin 1 to 2 inches (2,5 to 5 cm) higher than center of felling notch. NCut horizontally towards the felling notch. NLeave approx.1/10 of diameter uncut. This is the hinge. NDo not cut through the hinge – you could lose control of the direction of the fall. Drive wedges into the felling cut where necessary to control the fall. WARNING If the tip of the bar contacts a wedge, it may cause kickback. Wedges should be of wood or plastic – never steel, which can damage the chain.E = Hinge NHelps control the falling tree. NDo not cut through the hinge – you could lose control of the direction of the fall.Felling Cut for Small Diameter Trees: Simple Fan Cut Engage the bumper spikes of the chain saw directly behind the location of the intended hinge and pivot the saw around this point only as far as the hinge. The bumper spike rolls against the trunk. 001BA144 KN D D 001BA145 KN E E 001BA147 KN
MS 241 C-M English 23 Felling Cut for Large Diameter Trees WARNING Felling a tree that has a diameter greater than the length of the guide bar requires use of either the sectioning felling cut or plunge-cut method. These methods are extremely dangerous because they involve the use of the nose of the guide bar and can result in kickback. Only properly trained professionals should attempt these techniques. Sectioning Method For the sectioning method make the first part of the felling cut with the guide bar fanning in toward the hinge. Then, using the bumper spike as a pivot, reposition the saw for the next cut.Avoid repositioning the saw more than necessary. When repositioning for the next cut, keep the guide bar fully engaged in the kerf to keep the felling cut straight. If the saw begins to pinch, insert a wedge to open the cut. On the last cut, do not cut the hinge. Plunge-cut Method Timber having a diameter more than twice the length of the guide bar requires the use of the plunge-cut method before making the felling cut. First, cut a large, wide felling notch. Make a plunge cut in the center of the notch.The plunge cut is made with the guide bar nose. Begin the plunge cut by applying the lower portion of the guide bar nose to the tree at an angle. Cut until the depth of the kerf is about the same as the width of the guide bar. Next, align the saw in the direction in which the recess is to be cut. With the saw at full throttle, insert the guide bar in the trunk. Enlarge the plunge cut as shown in the illustration. WARNING There is an extreme danger of kickback at this point. Extra caution must be taken to maintain control of the saw. To make the felling cut, follow the sectioning method described previously. If you are inexperienced with a chain saw, plunge-cutting should not be attempted. Seek the help of a professional. 001BA148 KN 14 2
MS 241 C-M English 24 WARNING In order to reduce the risk of personal injury, never stand directly behind the tree when it is about to fall, since part of the trunk may split and come back towards the operator (barber-chairing), or the tree may jump backwards off the stump. Always keep to the side of the falling tree. When the tree starts to fall, withdraw the bar, shut off the engine and walk away on the preplanned escape path. Watch out for falling limbs. WARNING Be extremely careful with partially fallen trees which are poorly supported. When the tree hangs or for some other reason does not fall completely, set the saw aside and pull the tree down with a cable winch, block and tackle or tractor. If you try to cut it down with your saw, you may be injured. MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND STORING Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any nonroad engine repair establishment or individual. However, if you make a warranty claim for a component which has not been serviced or maintained properly or if nonapproved replacement parts were used, STIHL may deny coverage. WARNING Use only identical STIHL replacement parts for maintenance and repair. Use of non-STIHL parts may cause serious or fatal injury. Strictly follow the maintenance and repair instructions in the appropriate section of your instruction manual. Please refer to the maintenance chart in this manual. WARNING Always stop the engine and make sure that the cutting tool is stopped before doing any maintenance or repair work or cleaning the power tool. WARNING Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work not described in your instruction manual. Have such work performed by your STIHL servicing dealer only. For example, if improper tools are used to remove the flywheel or if an improper tool is used to hold the flywheel in order to remove the clutch, structural damage to the flywheel could occur and could subsequently cause the flywheel to burst. Wear gloves when handling or performing maintenance on saw chains. WARNING Use the specified spark plug and make sure it and the ignition lead are always clean and in good condition. Always press spark plug boot snugly onto spark plug terminal of the proper size. (Note: If terminal has detachable SAE adapter nut, it must be securely attached.) A loose connection between spark plug terminal and the ignition wire connector in the boot may create arcing that could ignite combustible fumes and cause a fire. WARNING Never test the ignition system with the spark plug boot removed from the spark plug or with a removed spark plug, since uncontained sparking may cause a fire. WARNING Do not operate your power tool if the muffler is damaged, missing or modified. An improperly maintained muffler will increase the risk of fire and hearing loss. Your muffler is equipped with a spark- arresting screen to reduce the risk of fire; never operate your power tool if the screen is missing, damaged or clogged. Remember that the risk of a brush or forest fire is greater in hot or dry weather. In California, it is a violation of § 4442 or § 4443 of the Public Resources Code to use or operate gasoline-powered tools on forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a complying spark arrester that is maintained in effective working order. The owner/operator of this product is responsible for properly maintaining the spark arrester. Other states or governmental entities/agencies, such as the U.S. Forest Service, may have similar requirements. Contact your local fire agency or forest service for the laws or regulations relating to fire protection requirements.
MS 241 C-M English 25 Keep the chain, bar and sprocket clean; replace worn sprockets or chains. Keep the chain sharp. You can spot a dull chain when easy-to-cut wood becomes hard to cut and burn marks appear on the wood. Keep the chain at proper tension. Tighten all nuts, bolts and screws after each use. WARNING In order for the chain brake on your STIHL chain saw to properly perform its function of reducing the risk of kickback and other injuries, it must be properly maintained. Like an automobile brake, a chain saw chain brake incurs wear each time it is engaged. The amount of wear will vary depending upon usage, conditions under which the saw is used and other factors. Excessive wear will reduce the effectiveness of the chain brake and can render it inoperable. For the proper and effective operation of the chain brake, the brake band and clutch drum must be kept free of dirt, grease and other foreign matter which may reduce friction of the band on the drum. For these reasons, each STIHL chain saw should be returned to trained personnel such as your STIHL servicing dealer for periodic inspection and servicing of the brake system according to the following schedule: Heavy usage – every three months, Moderate usage – twice a year, Occasional usage – annually.The chain saw should also be returned immediately for maintenance whenever the brake system cannot be thoroughly cleaned or there is a change in its operating characteristics. For any maintenance of the emission control system please refer to the maintenance chart and to the limited warranty statement near the end of the instruction manual. Do not clean your machine with a pressure washer. The solid jet of water may damage parts of the machine. S t o r e c h a i n s a w i n a d r y p l a c e a n d a w a y from children. Before storing for longer than a few days, always empty the fuel tank (see chapter "Storing the Machine" in the instruction manual).A cutting attachment consists of the saw chain, guide bar and chain sprocket. The cutting attachment that comes standard is designed to exactly match the chain saw. –The pitch (t) of the saw chain (1), chain sprocket and the nose sprocket of the Rollomatic guide bar must match. –The drive link gauge (2) of the saw chain (1) must match the groove width of the guide bar (3). If non-matching components are used, the cutting attachment may be damaged beyond repair after a short period of operation. Cutting Attachment 001BA248 KN 1 2 3a
MS 241 C-M English 26 Chain scabbard Your saw comes standard with a chain scabbard that matches the cutting attachment. If you use guide bars of different lengths on the saw, the length of the chain scabbard must be matched to the guide bar to reduce the risk of injury. It should cover the full length of the guide bar. The length of the matching guide bars is marked on the side of the chain scabbard. Removing the chain sprocket cover NUnscrew the nut and remove the chain sprocket cover. NTurn the screw (1) counterclockwise until the tensioner slide (2) butts against the left end of the housing slot. Disengage the chain brake. NPull the hand guard towards the front handle until there is an audible click – the chain brake is disengaged. Fitting the chain WARNING Wear work gloves to protect your hands from the sharp cutters. NFit the chain – start at the bar nose. 001BA244 KN 0RXQWLQJWKH%DUDQG&KDLQ 533BA001 KN 1 2 001BA185 KN 001BA186 KN 143BA003 KN
MS 241 C-M English 27 NFit the guide bar over the studs (1) – the cutting edges on the top of the bar must point to the right. NEngage the peg of the tensioner slide in the locating hole (2) –- place the chain over the sprocket (3) at the same time. NTurn the tensioning screw (4) clockwise until there is very little chain sag on the underside of the bar – and the drive link tangs are engaged in the bar groove. NRefit the sprocket cover and screw on the nut only fingertight. NGo to chapter on "Tensioning the Saw Chain"Retensioning during cutting work: NSwitch off the engine. NLoosen the nut. NHold the bar nose up. NUse a screwdriver to turn the tensioning screw (1) clockwise until the chain fits snugly against the underside of the bar. NWhile still holding the bar nose up, tighten down the nut firmly. NGo to "Checking Chain Tension". A new chain has to be retensioned more often than one that has been in use for some time. NCheck chain tension frequently – see chapter on "Operating Instructions".NShut off the engine. NWear work gloves to protect your hands. NThe chain must fit snugly against the underside of the bar and it must still be possible to pull the chain along the bar by hand when the chain brake is released. NIf necessary, retension the chain. A new chain has to be retensioned more often than one that has been in use for some time. NCheck chain tension frequently – see chapter on "Operating Instructions". 311 24 001BA187 KN 7HQVLRQLQJWKH&KDLQ 1 142BA063 KN &KHFNLQJ&KDLQ7HQVLRQ 142BA064 KN
MS 241 C-M English 28 This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline and STIHL two- stroke engine oil at a mix ratio of 50:1. Your engine requires a mixture of high- quality gasoline and two-stroke air cooled engine oil. Use mid-grade unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 89 (R+M/2) and no more than 10% ethanol content. Fuel with a lower octane rating may increase engine temperatures. This, in turn, increases the risk of piston seizure and damage to the engine. The chemical composition of the fuel is also important. Some fuel additives not only detrimentally affect elastomers (carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel lines, etc.), but magnesium castings and catalytic converters as well. This could cause running problems or even damage the engine. For this reason STIHL recommends that you use only high-quality unleaded gasoline! Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or equivalent high-quality two-stroke engine oils that are designed for use only in air cooled two-cycle engines. W e r e c o m m e n d S T I H L H P U l t r a 2 - C y c l e Engine Oil since it is specially formulated for use in STIHL engines. Do not use BIA or TCW rated (two- stroke water cooled) mix oils or other mix oils that state they are for use in both water cooled and air cooled engines (e.g., outboard motors, snowmobiles, chain saws, mopeds, etc.).Take care when handling gasoline. Avoid direct contact with the skin and avoid inhaling fuel vapor. When filling at the pump, first remove the container from your vehicle and place the container on the ground before filling. To reduce the risk of sparks from static discharge and resulting fire and/or explosion, do not fill fuel containers that are sitting in or on a vehicle or trailer. The container should be kept tightly closed in order to limit the amount of any moisture that gets into the mixture. The machine‘s fuel tank should be cleaned as necessary. Fuel mix ages Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days work, not to exceed 30 days of storage. Store in approved fuel-containers only. When mixing, pour oil into the container first, and then add gasoline. Close the container and shake it vigorously by hand to ensure proper mixing of the oil with the fuel. Dispose of empty mixing-oil containers only at authorized disposal locations. Preparations NBefore fueling, clean the filler cap and the area around it to ensure that no dirt falls into the tank. Always thoroughly shake the mixture in the canister before fueling your machine. NPosition the machine so that the filler cap is facing up. WARNING In order to reduce the risk of fire and other personal injury from escaping gas vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler cap carefully so as to allow any pressure build-up in the tank to release slowly Fuel Gaso- lineOil (STIHL 50:1 or equiva- lent high-quality oils) US gal. US fl.oz. 12.6 2 1/2 6.4 5 12.8 Fueling 001BA229 KN