Steinberg Wavelab Elements 7 Manual
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9.1 Dialogs 113 Podcasts 9.1.15 Change Level This dialog allows you to apply a gain to change the level of an Audio File. You can also use "Find current peak level" to obtain a report on the peak level of the current audio selection (or the peak level in the whole file, if "Process whole file if there is no selection" is selected in the preferences). This can be useful if you wish to calculate how much you can increase the overall gain of a file without introducing clipping (exceeding 0dB), for example. To change the level, enter the desired gain and click Apply. You can access this dialog by choosing Process>Change level... in the Audio File Workspace. For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Audio File editing Value editing 9.1.16 File attributes (OGG/WMA) This dialog allows you to enter/edit the meta-tags for an OGG Vorbis (OGG) or Window Media Audio (WMA) encoded file. Double click on the tags provided to edit an entry. In the Audio File Workspace you can access this dialog by opening a WMA or Ogg Vorbis file and clicking in the Meta-Data specific tool window. You can also access it by choosing Save as... >Output format >Attributes >Edit... when saving a WMA or Ogg Vorbis file, and from most places where you are able to select an output file format, like the Render dialog. For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Metadata window Audio File Format Dialog OGG encoding Ogg Vorbis files 9.1.17 Global analysis This dialog allows you to perform advanced analysis on your audio to identify areas with spec- ified properties. It can be used to find problem areas such as glitches or clipped samples, or just to check general information such as the pitch of a sound. WaveLab Elements 7
114 Interface Elements How it works When you analyze a section of an Audio File, WaveLab Elements scans it and extracts information which it displays in the dialog. It also "pin-points" sections of the file that meet specific characteristics, for example, sections being very loud or almost silent. You can then browse between these points, set markers or zoom in on them. Types of analysis On most of the tabs, you will find settings determining exactly how the analysis will be performed. Each tab focuses on a particular analysis area: ˆ Peaks- this tab is for finding individual samples with very high decibel values. ˆ Loudness - this tab is for finding sections that are perceived by the human ear as louder or weaker in volume. WaveLab uses an accurate method (RMS - Root Mean Square), to measure a consecutive section of samples and then average their value. ˆ Pitch- this tab is used for finding the exact average pitch of a section of audio. The method works best on monophonic material (single notes, without chords or harmonies) and assumes the analyzed section has a relatively stable pitch. As a general rule try to analyze the sustain portion of a sound, rather than the attack. ˆ Extras- this tab is for informing you about DC offsets and the significant bit resolution of the file. This can be useful, for example, if you wanted to check whether a 16 bit file really uses 16 bits (or if it was actually recorded with only 8 bit resolution and then upscaled to 16 bits). ˆ Errors- this tab is to help you find glitches and sections where the audio has clipped (gone beyond 0 dB). Checking and browsing the results Checking the results on the Pitch and Extra tabs is simple, since only one value is returned for the whole section of analyzed audio. For all the other tabs, the analysis methods returns a series of exact points ("hot points") in the file or section of audio. Use the relevant buttons in each tab to select the "hot points" you wish to look at in more detail. Using the slider you can then browse or skip between these points, adding markers or focusing the waveform display at that particular point in the file. You can access this dialog in the Audio File Workspace via Analysis>Global Analysis... . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics 3D Frequency Analysis 9.1.18 Import Audio CD This dialog allows you to import one or more tracks from an audio CD. Once you have identified the source CD, you can select the track or tracks to import. You must specify a folder location and file format before the file or files can be saved to disk. Actions tab Specify the optical disk drive from the drop-down list, and the disk reading speed. The title and track details are automatically completed. If no track names appear, click to refresh CD reading. WaveLab Elements 7
9.1 Dialogs 115 From this list you can select the tracks (or define the start and end points of a single track). The "Rename tracks" menu option automatically adds the track order number to the name in a range of different styles. You can select a track name for text editing by double-clicking. In "Output", accept the default Folder location or choose another. Clicking produces the Audio File Format dialog for changing details of the Audio File's format. Options tab This accesses a list of tickable options to refine how the tracks are read and output to file. You can access this dialog via Utilities>Import Audio CD tracks... . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Audio File Format Dialog 9.1.19 Insert Audio Files This dialog allows you to choose how imported Audio Files will be arranged in the active audio montage. It displays a list of the Audio Files you have selected to import and allows you to add or remove files, rearrange their order, choose whether to create new tracks for each Clip or lay them out on a single track, and where to insert the Clips. To adjust the spacing between Clips that you import, see Audio Montage Preferences . This dialog appears when adding two or more Audio Files to a montage. You can access it from the Montage Workspace via Insert context menu>Insert Audio Files... , or when you drag Audio Files directly from your computer's file system. For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Podcasts Audio Montage Preferences 9.1.20 Level envelope This dialog allows you to create a volume envelope which can be applied to a selected range or a whole Audio File. This could be useful if you need to even-out loud and quiet parts, for example. You can edit the envelope by: ˆ Double clicking on the line to add a point: double click on a point to remove it. ˆ Selecting multiple points (using [Shift]click) allows you to move the selection as a group. WaveLab Elements 7
116 Interface Elements You can also use the controls to delete or reset points in the envelope. Use the envelope smoothing button to toggle the envelope points between a straight (polygonal) line or a curved path. Click Apply to apply the envelope to the audio selection or file. You can access this dialog in the Audio File Workspace via Process>Level envelope... . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Audio File editing Adjusting Envelopes 9.1.21 Loop Tone Uniformizer This dialog allows you to create sounds that will loop, from audio that is seemingly "un- loopable". These are normally sounds that constantly decay in level or continuously change in timbre. The Loop Tone Uniformizer applies processing to the sound that evens out changes in level and timbral characteristics in order for a sound to loop properly. For example, this could be useful for creating looped samples for a softsynth or hardware sampler. To use the Loop Tone Uniformizer you need to have a loop defined using a pair of loop markers . The original length of the loop is not changed. Uniformizers This tab allows you to specify the method/s used to even out the sound you wish to loop. Choose between "Slice mixing" and/or "Chorus smoothing". For a full explanation of how each of these methods operate use the "What's this?" help function. For slice mixing, you may need to experiment to see how many slices are needed. Generally the more slices you use, the more natural the sound will be (up to a certain point). Pre Cross fade The Loop Tone Uniformizer also includes the option to cross fade the end of the loop with the start of the newly processed section so that transition into the newly looped section is smoother during playback. Use the envelope drag points or value sliders to adjust the cross fade. A note about Post Cross fading If you have used the Loop Tone Uniformizer within a region of an Audio File, the transition from the end of the loop into the original file in many cases won't be very natural. This can be fixed as follows: 1. Close the Loop Tone Uniformizer and open the Loop Tweaker. 2. Click on the Cross fade tab and deactivate the Cross fade option (the check box). 3. Click on the Post Cross fade tab and make sure Cross fade is activated. 4. Set up the post cross fade parameters and click Apply. WaveLab Elements 7
9.1 Dialogs 117 It can also be a useful tip to lock the loop markers after you use this command on a selection within an Audio File. Once the loop is processed in place, moving the loop markers will upset playback of the loop. You can access this dialog in the Audio File Workspace via Process>Loop Tone Uni- formizer... . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Markers Adjusting Envelopes 9.1.22 Global Preferences This dialog allows you to view and change options that are common throughout the applica- tion's Workspaces. You can adjust the following settings: ˆ General - this tab allows you to change the location of WaveLab's settings files and the user interface language. You need to restart the application for changes to take effect. ˆ Display- this tab allows you change many aspects of the user interface that apply across the whole application. These options provide useful information and usability functions but can be deactivated to streamline the interface. "Use Window Switcher" is an import panel that controls the appearance of the Window Switcher panel and whether you want particular Workspaces to appear. ˆ Formats - this tab allows you to adjust settings for some of the audio formats and units that WaveLab uses. ˆ CD Burning - this tab allows you to set a number of parameters for CD burning. ˆ Options - this tab allows you to control application-wide start-up options and transport settings. You can also reset default answers. This can be useful for example, if you deactivated any "Don't show this message again" warning messages that you now wish to restore. ˆ Global shortcuts - this tab allows you edit key sequences for shortcuts available across all Workspaces. You can access this dialog via WaveLab Elements>Preferences... . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Workspaces WaveLab Elements 7
118 Interface Elements 9.1.23 Save Master Section Preset This dialog allows you to save the current settings of the Master Section as a preset. You can choose whether plug-ins, dithering, and master levels are saved or ignored. This can be useful for example, for saving chains of effects plug-ins (and their settings) that you commonly use. You can access this dialog from the Master Section by choosing Master Section preset menu >Save as... . You can also access it from the Status Bar . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Master Section Audio Plug-ins 9.1.24 Audio Montage Clone This dialog allows you to clone your active Audio Montage and its associated Audio Files. You can choose a number of options that determine how WaveLab Elements will consolidate the montage and its related audio Clips when making the clone. You can access this dialog from the Audio Montage Workspace via File>Save special > Clone completely... . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics 9.1.25 Audio Montage Preferences This dialog allows you to define settings for working in the Audio Montage Workspace. Using the two tabs you can define settings for both the active audio montage and for all audio montages. You can adjust default settings for how WaveLab works with audio Clips and effects plug-ins in an audio montage, as well as to define backup and display options. You can access this dialog from the Audio Montage Workspace via Options>Audio Mon- tage preferences... . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Workspaces WaveLab Elements 7
9.1 Dialogs 119 9.1.26 MP2 encoding This dialog allows you to specify the encoding options when you save an MP2 Audio File. You can select the bit rate and stereo encoding format, as well as define other options. You can access this dialog via Save as...>Output Format (select type MPEG-1 Layer 2) >Encoding >Edit... , and from most places where you can select an output file format, such as the Render dialog. For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics MP2 files 9.1.27 MP3 attributes This dialog allows you to enter/edit the meta-tags (ID3 tags) for an MPEG 3 encoded file. You can access this dialog via Edit>File attributes... when you have an MP3 file open in the Audio File Workspace. For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics MP3 files 9.1.28 MP3 encoding This dialog allows you to specify the encoding options when you save an MP3 Audio File. You can select which encoder to use and adjust the bit rate and quality of the file. You can also choose the format and method the encoder uses to output the file, as well as select other advanced options. You can access this dialog by choosing Save as...>Output Format (select type MPEG- 1 Layer 3) >Encoding >Edit... , and from most places where you can select an output file format, such as the Render dialog. For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics MP3 files WaveLab Elements 7
120 Interface Elements 9.1.29 Normalize Level This dialog allows you to change the peak level of your Audio File. Enter the desired peak level (in dB) that you wish the audio selection to have. You can also use "Find current peak level" to obtain a report on the peak level of the current audio selection (or the peak level in the whole file, if "Process whole file if there is no selection" is selected in the preferences). You can choose to apply the same gain to both stereo channels (Stereo Link) or mix down to a mono file (Mix to Mono) with the assurance that no clipping will occur when both channels are mixed together. To normalize the selected audio, enter the desired peak level and click Apply. You can access this dialog by choosing Process>Level Normalizer... in the Audio File Workspace. For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Audio File editing Value editing 9.1.30 OGG encoding This dialog allows you to specify the encoding options when you save an Ogg Vorbis Audio File. You can choose between using an average or variable bit rate to adjust the size and quality of the file. You can access this dialog via Save as...>Output Format (select type Ogg Vorbis) > Encoding >Edit... , and from most places where you can select an output file format, such as the Render dialog. For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Ogg Vorbis files 9.1.31 Mix dialog This dialog allows you to specify a change in gain while pasting audio. You can adjust the gain of the copy of audio contained in the clipboard, and/or the audio at the destination so you can control how the two components mix together. You can access this dialog from the Audio File Workspace via Edit>Paste special > Mix... . WaveLab Elements 7
9.1 Dialogs 121 For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics 9.1.32 Pitch correction This dialog allows you to detect and change the pitch of a sound without affecting its length. ˆ Amount of Shift - use these controls to find out the current pitch of the audio and if desired, calculate the required shift to match a specific pitch. ˆ Method - use these controls to adjust the method and quality you wish to use when processing the pitch change. You can also choose how the length of the sound is affected by the operation. By default this process will not change the length of the sound. This tool could be useful for fixing an off-key vocal note in a live recording, or tuning the pitch of a kick drum sample to fit a particular song, for example. You can access this dialog from the Audio File Workspace via Process>Pitch Correc- tion... . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Adjusting Envelopes 9.1.33 Podcast options This dialog allows you to define a number of options for working with Podcasts. You can choose how WaveLab Elements handles pictures added to your Podcast, select a different timezone to publish for, and/or define an external HTML editor. You can access this dialog from the Podcast Section via Options>Options... . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics 9.1.34 Repeat Clip This dialog allows you to make a number of copies of a Clip and lay them out at various intervals on the current track of your audio montage. You can specify the number of clones to produce, and control their placement, alignment and spacing. You can access this dialog in the Audio Montage Workspace by right-clicking on the track's waveform and choosing Repeat clip...from the Clip context menu. WaveLab Elements 7
122 Interface Elements For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help Related topics Audio Montages Clip 9.1.35 Recording Dialog This dialog enables you to set up and record an Audio File from the input device specified in the Audio Streaming Settings dialog . To set up a recording: ˆ In the "File to create" section, select Temporary File, or select Named File and browse to the folder where the recorded audio will be saved. ˆ Click the down arrow to select a preset audio format, or click the audio format text to display the Audio File Format dialog , and set up the format for your recorded audio. Here, you can create new Audio File Format presets, if required, for later use. ˆ Choose from Level or Spectrum display. If you choose Level, click the Settings button to bring up the Level/Pan Meter Settings dialog. ˆ Click Record. While the recording is in progress, you can create named markers by clicking on the marker icons in the Actions section. ˆ Click Stop when the recording is complete. An unsuitable recording is easily discarded, or you can Close the dialog to edit the recorded file in the Audio File Workspace. In WaveLab Elements you also have further options available: ˆ Method - use this tab to define options for starting/stopping/pausing the recording automatically. You can select an input device and choose to start a recording at a specific time or stop it after a specific duration. In WaveLab Elements you can also choose to drop markers automatically and split a file into while recording. ˆ Options - use this tab to determine various options affecting how the recording dialog window behaves while recording. ˆ Values- use this tab to define numerical values for the various recording options avail- able. You can access this dialog from the Transport controls button or by choosingTransport > Record . For an explanation of each parameter and interface feature, click on , or the 'What's this?' question mark icon. For more information see Getting Help WaveLab Elements 7