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Steinberg Nuendo Expansion Kit User Manual

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    							8
    Entering and editing notes 
    						
    							82
    Entering and editing notes
    About this chapter
    In this chapter you will learn:
     How to make various settings for how notes are displayed.
     How to enter notes.
     How to use tools and settings to make the score as legible as 
    possible.
     How to set up a split (piano) staff.
     How to work with multiple staves.
    Score settings
    Before you start entering notes, you need to make some 
    initial staff settings in addition to those described in the 
    chapter “The basics” on page 59. To understand why and 
    how these settings and the note data in the score interact, 
    please read the chapter “How the Score Editor works” on 
    page 54.
    There are three ways to open the Score Settings dialog:
    Make the staff active, pull down the Scores menu and 
    select “Settings…”.
    Double-click on the blue rectangle to the left of the staff.
    Please note that when the option “Double-click on staff flips between full 
    score/part” is activated in the Preferences dialog (Scores-Editing page), 
    double-clicking will instead switch between display of either the whole 
    score or the current voice. If your score shows more than one track, dou-
    ble-clicking will display this track and hide all others. If your score shows 
    only one track, double-clicking will either show the layout that contains 
    most of the tracks or, if no multi-track layout exists, all tracks.
    Make the staff active and click the “i” button on the ex-
    tended toolbar.
    For this to work, make sure no notes or symbols are selected – other-
    wise, clicking the “i” button may open a dialog with settings for the se-
    lected object instead.
    The Score Settings dialog shows the current settings for 
    the active staff.
    Applying settings and selecting other staves
    To make settings for another staff, simply make it active in 
    the score (by clicking anywhere in the staff or by using the 
    up/down arrow keys on the computer keyboard). How-
    ever, please note:
    ÖAlways click Apply before making another staff active 
    – otherwise your settings will be lost!
    Staff presets
    When you want to reuse settings made for one track in 
    other tracks, you will save some time by creating a staff 
    preset (see “Working with staff presets” on page 106).
    ÖThere are a number of staff presets available, set up to 
    suit various instruments, etc.
    The presets are accessed via the Presets pop-up menu on the Score 
    Settings–Staff page, or from the Staff context menu, opened by right-
    clicking on the blue rectangle to the left of the staff. Use them as they 
    are, or as starting points for your own settings.
    Suggested initial settings
    When you start out entering notes, your staff settings 
    should make your score display the notes as entered. We 
    suggest the following:
    You will find out later how to adapt these settings in detail 
    to make the score read as you want it to.
    ÖIt is very important that you understand how the dis-
    play quantize values for notes and rests interact with the 
    score. If you select too large a notes/rests value, the notes 
    you “click in” may not appear as intended. 
    Please read “How the Score Editor works” on page 54. If you have mixed 
    triplets and straight notes, see “Display quantize” on page 74.
    Option Description
    Names As desired
    Display Quantize: Notes 64
    Display Quantize: Rests 64
    Auto Quantize Activated
    Syncopation Off
    Consolidate Rests Off
    Clean Lengths Off
    No Overlap Off
    Shuffle Off
    Key As desired
    Clef As desired
    Auto Clef Activate this if you want the program to 
    select a treble or bass clef automatically.
    Display Transpose 0
    Options tab settings As is
    Polyphonic tab settings Staff Mode: Single (For split staves, see 
    “Split (piano) staves” on page 92.)
    Tablature tab settings Tablature Mode deactivated 
    						
    							83
    Entering and editing notes
    Note values and positions
    Two of the most important settings for entering notes (and 
    the ones you will change most often) are the length of the 
    note (the note value) and the minimum spacing between 
    notes (the quantize value).
    Selecting a note value for input
    This can be done in one of three ways:
    By clicking the note symbols on the extended toolbar.
    You can select any note value from 1/1 to 1/64th and activate/deactivate 
    the dotted and triplet options by clicking the two buttons to the right. The 
    selected note value is displayed in the Length value field on the toolbar 
    and in the Insert Note tool cursor shape.
    The note value is reflected in the extended toolbar, the Length value 
    field and the Insert Note tool shape.
    By selecting an option from the Length pop-up menu on 
    the toolbar.
    By assigning key commands to the different length 
    values.
    This is done in the Key Commands dialog on the File menu, under the 
    category “Set Insert Length”.
    About unusual note values
    Not all note values can be selected directly, for example 
    double dotted notes. Such notes are created by changing 
    the length of the note after you have put it in (see “Chan-
    ging the length of notes” on page 90), by gluing notes to-
    gether (see “Lengthening a note by gluing two notes 
    together” on page 91) or by using the Display Length 
    feature.
    Selecting a display quantize value
    When you move the mouse pointer over the score, you will 
    see that the position box on the toolbar tracks your move-
    ment and shows the current position in bars, beats, six-
    teenth notes and ticks.
    Positioning on screen is controlled by the current quantize 
    value. If you for example set this to “1/8 Note”, you can only 
    insert and move notes to eighth note positions, at quarter 
    notes, at half bars or at bar positions. It is a good strategy 
    to set the quantize value to the smallest note value in the 
    project. This doesn’t stop you from inputting notes at 
    “coarser” positions. However, if you set the quantize value 
    to too small a note value, it is easier to make mistakes.
    The quantize value is set on the toolbar in the Quantize 
    pop-up menu:
    You can also assign key commands to the different 
    quantize values.
    This is done in the Key Commands dialog on the File menu, under the 
    category “MIDI Quantize”.
    Just like in the other MIDI editors, you can use the 
    Quantize Setup dialog to create other quantize values, ir-
    regular grids, etc.
    However, this is not often used when inputting score notes.
    The “mouse position box”
    While you will most often use the graphical position in the 
    actual score to determine where the notes go, there are 
    instances when you will want to verify the position numer-
    ically using the mouse position box:
    With the quantize value set to “1/8 Note”, you can only 
    input notes at eighth note positions. 
    						
    							84
    Entering and editing notes
    The upper field shows the pitch according to the vertical 
    position of the pointer in a staff. The lower field shows the 
    “musical position” in bars, beats, sixteenth notes and ticks:
    The relation between beats and bars depends on the 
    time signature: In 4/4 there are 4 beats to a bar. In 8/8 
    there are eight, in 6/8 there are six, etc.
    The third number is the sixteenth note within the beat. 
    Again, the time signature determines the number of six-
    teenth notes to each beat. In a quarter note based time 
    signature (4/4, 2/4, etc.) there are four sixteenth notes to 
    each beat, in an eighth note based time signature (3/8, 4/
    8, etc.), there are two sixteenth notes, etc.
    The last value is in ticks, with 480 ticks per quarter note 
    (and thus 120 ticks per sixteenth note).
    The figures below show some note positions and their corresponding 
    position values:
    Eighth note positions.
    Eighth note triplet positions.Sixteenth note positions.
    Adding and editing notes
    Entering notes using the computer keyboard
    A quick and easy way to enter notes, without having to de-
    cide on the pitch, position and note value first is using the 
    computer keyboard. To enter a note, proceed as follows:
    1.On the toolbar, activate the “Keyboard Input” button. 
    Now you can enter notes using the computer keyboard.
    The “Keyboard Input” button
    2.Hold down [Alt]/[Option].
    A note with the note value specified in the extended toolbar appears. By 
    default, the insert position is the first position of the bar and the pitch is C3. 
    You can however change this using the computer keyboard, see below.
    You can change the pitch of the note by using the up 
    and down arrow keys.
    To transpose the note in octave steps, use the Page Up/Page Down 
    keys.
    To change the insert position of the note use the right 
    and left arrow keys.
    Note that for position changes, the Quantize value is taken into account.
    To change the length of the note, hold down [Shift] and 
    use the right and left arrow keys.
    This changes the note value step by step, passing from one quantize 
    value to the next.
    3.To insert the note, press [Return].
    The note with the specified pitch and note value is inserted at the desired 
    position and a the insert position for the next note changes according to 
    the Quantize value. When you press [Shift]+[Return] the insert position 
    will not change, allowing you to enter chords.
    1.1.7.0
    1.1.1.0
    1.2.3.0
    1.4.1.0 8/8 2/2
    4/4
    1.1.1.0
    1.1.1.01.1.3.0
    1.1.3.0
    1.2.1.01.1.5.0
    1.2.1.0
    1.3.1.0
    8/8 2/2
    4/4
    1.8.1.0 1.3.1.0 1.2.1.0
    1.5.1.01.2.3.0
    1.3.3.0
    1.6.1.01.2.5.0
    1.4.1.0
    1.7.1.01.2.7.0
    1.4.3.0
    4/4 2/2
    8/81.1.1.0
    1.1.1.0
    1.1.1.01.1.2.40
    1.1.2.40
    1.1.2.401.1.3.80
    1.2.1.80 1.1.3.80
    4/4 2/2
    8/81.1.5.0
    1.2.1.0
    1.4.1.80 1.3.1.01.1.6.40
    1.2.2.40
    1.3.2.401.1.7.80
    1.2.3.80
    2/2
    4/4
    8/81.1.1.0
    1.1.1.0
    1.1.1.01.1.2.0
    1.1.2.0
    1.1.2.01.1.3.0
    1.1.3.0
    1.2.1.0 1.2.2.01.1.4.0 1.1.4.0
    2/2
    4/4
    1.4.1.0 1.1.5.0
    1.2.1.0
    1.3.1.01.1.6.0
    1.2.2.0
    1.3.2.01.1.7.0
    1.2.3.01.1.8.0
    1.4.2.0 1.2.4.0
    8/8 
    						
    							85
    Entering and editing notes
    Entering notes with the mouse
    To add a note to the score, proceed as follows:
    1.Make the staff active.
    Notes are always inserted on the active staff. See “The active staff” on 
    page 62 for details.
    2.Select the desired note value.
    See “Selecting a note value for input” on page 83.
    3.If you select the note value by clicking on a symbol on 
    the extended toolbar, the Insert Note tool is automatically 
    selected – otherwise select the Insert Note tool from the 
    toolbar or Quick menu.
    4.Select a quantize value.
    The quantize value determines the spacing between notes. If you set 
    quantize to “1/1 Note” you will only be able to add notes at downbeats. If 
    you set quantize to “1/8 Note” you will be able to add notes at eighth 
    note positions, etc.
    5.Click in the staff and keep the mouse button pressed.
    The Insert Note tool changes into a note symbol (showing the note ex-
    actly as it would be inserted in the score). 
    6.Move the mouse horizontally to find the correct position.
    Check the mouse position box – the position snaps to the grid defined 
    by the current quantize value. This allows you to easily find the correct 
    position.
    7.Move the mouse vertically to find the correct pitch.
    ÖIf the option “Show Note Info by the Mouse” is acti-
    vated in the Preferences dialog (Scores-Editing page), the 
    position and pitch of the note will also be shown in a “tool 
    tip” next to the pointer while you’re dragging.
    If you find that screen redraws are too sluggish, you may want to deacti-
    vate this option.
    8.Release the mouse button.
    The note appears in the score.
    Adding more notes
    1.If you want the next note to be of another note value, 
    select a new note value.
    2.If you need finer positioning, or if the current value is 
    too fine, change the quantize value.
    3.Move the mouse to the desired position, and click.
    Notes input at the same position are automatically interpreted as chords, 
    see below.
    About the interpretation
    The notes may not always appear in the score as you ini-
    tially expect them to. This is because there are a number 
    of situations that require special techniques and settings. 
    Below you can find a list of some of these and where to 
    find more information about handling them:
     Notes at the same position are considered parts of a chord. 
    To get independent voicing (for example notes with different 
    stem directions), such as for vocal material, you need to use 
    polyphonic voicing – see “Polyphonic voicing” on page 95.
    Without and with polyphonic voicing
     If two notes beginning at the same position have different 
    lengths, the longer will be displayed as a number of tied notes. 
    To avoid this, you will either have to use the “No Overlap” fea-
    ture (see “No Overlap” on page 75) or polyphonic voicing 
    (see “Polyphonic voicing” on page 95).
     One note will often be displayed as two notes with a tie. This 
    is only how the program displays the note, there is still only a 
    single note “stored”.
    This single note in the Key Editor is displayed as two tied notes in the 
    Score Editor.!If you activate the option “Animate Note Cursor” in 
    the Preferences (Scores-Editing page), you do not 
    need to keep the mouse button pressed to see the 
    note as it would be inserted in the score.
    Accidentals are shown beside the 
    note to indicate the current pitch 
    						
    							86
    Entering and editing notes
     Generally the program adds ties where necessary (if a note 
    stretches over a beat), but not always. For more “modern” no-
    tation of syncopated notes (less ties), you will need to use the 
    syncopation feature, see “Syncopation” on page 74.
    The same note, without and with Syncopation.
     If you want a long note to be displayed as two (or more) tied 
    notes, you can use the Cut Notes tool for this.
     If a note has the wrong accidental, this can be changed. See 
    “Accidentals and enharmonic shift” on page 113.
     If two notes on the same position are too close to each other 
    or if you want their “graphical order” in the score reversed, you 
    can do this without affecting playback. See “Graphic moving 
    of notes” on page 122.
     Stem direction and length is normally automatic, but you can 
    set it yourself. See “Background: Note stems” on page 111.
     If you are scoring for piano and therefore (or for other reasons) 
    need a split staff, there are special techniques for this, see 
    “Split (piano) staves” on page 92 and “Polyphonic voicing” on 
    page 95.
    If you run into trouble
    Below you can find some questions and answers that will 
    help you pinpoint some common mistakes:
    The note I put in has the wrong length. For example, I 
    added a sixteenth and got a quarter note.
    You probably have the wrong display quantize value set. Open the Score 
    Settings–Staff page. If Auto Quantize is activated, deactivate it, unless 
    you have mixed triplets and regular notes. Also check the Notes and 
    Rests display quantize values. If the settings are too “coarse”, change 
    them to a smaller note value. If you for example need the program to dis-
    play an eighth note rest, Rests display quantize must be set to “8” or a 
    smaller value (please refer to the chapter “How the Score Editor works” 
    on page 54). If No Overlap is activated, you might want to turn it off.
    There is a pause after a note that I don’t want.
    You probably added a note with the wrong note value. Either lengthen 
    the note (physically or graphically – see “Changing the length of notes” 
    on page 90) or delete the one you have (see “Deleting notes” on page 
    94) and add a new one with the correct note value.
    There is no pause after the note although there should 
    be one.
    Either the note is too long (delete and enter a new one or change the cur-
    rent note length, physically or graphically). Or Rests display quantize is set 
    to too large a note value. Open the Score Settings–Staff page and lower it.
    The note has an accidental when it shouldn’t, or it 
    doesn’t when it should.
    Maybe the note is simply of the wrong pitch? Click on it (using the Ob-
    ject Selection tool) and look at the info line (if this is not shown, see “The 
    info line” on page 63). Move it to the correct pitch (see “Editing pitches 
    of individual notes” on page 89). If this is not the reason, maybe you have 
    the wrong key set? And finally, you can also use enharmonic shifting (see 
    “Accidentals and enharmonic shift” on page 113).
    Notes are not grouped under beams the way I want it.
    Normally the program groups eighth notes, sixteenths etc. under beams. 
    This can be deactivated. There is also detailed control of which notes are 
    grouped under a beam, see “Handling beaming” on page 116.
    Selecting notes
    In the operations described in the rest of this chapter, you 
    will often work on selected notes. The text below de-
    scribes how to select notes in various ways:
    By clicking
    To select a note, click on its note head with the Object 
    Selection tool. The note head turns red to indicate that it is 
    selected.
    To select more notes, hold down [Shift] and click on 
    them.
    To deselect notes, hold down [Shift] and click on them 
    again.
    If you hold down [Shift] and double-click on a note, this 
    note and all the following notes in the same staff are se-
    lected.
    Selected notes 
    						
    							87
    Entering and editing notes
    Using a selection rectangle
    1.Click in an empty area in the score with the Object Se-
    lection tool and keep the mouse button pressed.
    2.Drag the mouse pointer.
    A selection rectangle appears. You can drag to select notes on several 
    voices or staves if you wish.
    3.Release the mouse button.
    All notes with their note heads inside the rectangle are selected.
    If you want to deselect one or more of the notes, hold 
    down [Shift] and click on them.
    Using the keyboard
    By default, you can step through (and select) the notes in 
    the staff using the left and right arrow keys. If you press 
    [Shift], you can select a series of notes as you step 
    through them.
    If you are working with polyphonic voices, you will step 
    through the notes in the current track, i.e. in a split system, 
    you will step through the staffs.
    If you want to use other keys for selecting notes, you 
    can customize the settings in the Key Commands dialog 
    on the File menu (in the Navigate category).
    Selecting tied notes
    Longer notes are often displayed in the score as one note 
    with a tie. When you intend to select the entire note for 
    deleting etc., you should select the first note, not the tied 
    note.
    Deselecting everything
    To deselect everything, simply click in an empty area of 
    the score with the Object Selection tool.
    Moving notes
    Moving by dragging
    1.Set the quantize value.
    The quantize value will restrict your movement in time. You cannot place 
    notes on positions smaller than the quantize value. If Quantize is set to 
    “1/8 Note” for example, you will not be able to move the notes to a six-
    teenth note position. However, you will be able to put them on any eighth 
    note, quarter note, half note or whole note position.
    2.Select the note(s) you want to move.
    You can select notes across several staves if you wish.
    3.Click one of the selected notes and drag it to a new 
    position.
    The horizontal movement of the note is “magnetically attracted” to the 
    current quantize value. The mouse position box on the toolbar shows 
    what the new position and pitch for the dragged note will be.
    ÖIf the option “Show Note Info by the Mouse” is acti-
    vated in the Preferences dialog (Scores-Editing page), the 
    position and pitch of the note will also be shown in a “tool 
    tip” next to the pointer while you’re dragging.
    If you find that screen redraws are too sluggish, you may want to deacti-
    vate this option.
    4.Release the mouse button.
    The notes appear at their new position.
    If you press [Ctrl]/[Command] and drag, movement is 
    restricted to vertical or horizontal only (depending on the 
    direction in which you drag).
    If you move notes vertically and the option “Keep moved 
    notes within key” is activated in the Preferences dialog 
    (Scores-Editing page), the notes will be transposed within 
    the current key only.
    Moving by using key commands
    Instead of dragging the note with the mouse, you can as-
    sign key commands for this:
    The commands for which you should assign keys are 
    found in the Nudge category in the Key Commands dialog.
    The commands are listed as “Left”, “Right”, “Top” and “Bottom”.
    !There is a setting for this in the Preferences dialog 
    (Scores-Editing page): If you activate “Tied notes 
    selected as Single Units”, the whole note will be 
    selected, even if you click on one of the tied notes. 
    						
    							88
    Entering and editing notes
    When moving notes to the left or right using key com-
    mands, the notes will be moved in steps according to the 
    current quantize value.
    The keys assigned for up/down nudging will transpose notes in semitone 
    steps.
    Moving across staves – the Lock button
    If you are editing several tracks, you may want to move 
    notes from one staff to another. Proceed as follows:
    1.Make the desired Quantize settings and select the 
    notes.
    Make sure to select only notes on the same staff.
    2.Make sure the “L” (Lock) button on the extended tool-
    bar is deactivated.
    When this button is activated, you cannot move notes and other objects 
    from one staff to another, which is handy if you for example need to trans-
    pose a note very high or low.
    3.Click on one of the notes and drag them to the new 
    system.
    The active staff rectangle indicates on which staff the dragged note(s) 
    will appear.
    The Snap mode
    The notes you move, or copy, will snap to positions de-
    fined by the note length and quantize values. Using the 
    Snap pop-up menu in the Score Editor toolbar you can 
    set the Snap mode used when moving or copying notes:
    When using the “Grid” Snap mode, notes you move or 
    copy will always snap to exact grid positions.
    When using the “Grid Relative” Snap mode, a note with 
    a certain position relative to a grid line will always maintain 
    that relative position, to the grid, when moved or copied.
    Activating auditioning
    Auditioning activated.
    To hear the pitch of the note while moving, activate the 
    speaker icon (Acoustic Feedback) on the toolbar.
    About the lock layers
    When you are moving and editing notes in the score, you 
    might accidentally move other objects nearby. To avoid 
    this, assign different types of objects to different “lock lay-
    ers” (up to three) and instruct Nuendo to “lock” one or two 
    of these layers, making them unmovable.
    There are two ways to set up which type of object should 
    belong to which lock layer:
    Open the Preferences dialog from the File menu and 
    select the Scores–Event Layer page.
    This page lets you adjust the layer setting for each object type.
    Right-click on one of the layer buttons (1-2-3) in the ex-
    tended toolbar to bring up a pop-up menu, showing which 
    object types are associated with that layer.
    A checkmark for an object type means it belongs to that layer. If no 
    checkmark is shown, you can select the object type on the menu to move 
    it to that layer.
    To lock a layer, click on its Lock Layer button, so that it is 
    not blue. You can only select or move objects whose 
    Layer button is activated. For more detailed information, 
    see “Using the lock layers” on page 138.
    The “L” (Lock) button is deactivated. 
    						
    							89
    Entering and editing notes
    ÖThere are also “L” and “P” layer buttons, for the layout 
    and project layer, respectively.
    Clicking these buttons allows you to lock the layout layer and project 
    layer (see “Background: The different layers” on page 127).
    Duplicating notes
    1.Set the quantize value and select the desired notes.
    You can duplicate any block of notes, even on several systems at the 
    same time. The Snap mode applies, see “The Snap mode” on page 88.
    2.Press [Alt]/[Option] and drag the notes to their new 
    position.
    If you want to restrict movements to one direction only, 
    press [Ctrl]/[Command].
    This works just as for moving, as described above.
    If you want to restrict the pitch to inside the current key 
    only, make sure the option “Keep moved notes within key” is 
    activated in the Preferences dialog (Scores-Editing page).
    3.Release the mouse button to insert the notes.
    [Alt]/[Option] is the default modifier key for copying/du-
    plicating. If you like, you can change this in the Prefer-
    ences dialog (Editing–Tool Modifiers page).
    The entry for this is found in the Drag & Drop category (“Copy”).
    ÖYou can also move or copy whole bars by dragging 
    the bar handles, see “Moving and duplicating with the bar 
    handles” on page 141.
    Cut, copy and paste
    To cut notes, select them and select Cut from the Edit 
    menu (or use a key command, by default [Ctrl]/[Com-
    mand]-[X]).
    The notes are now removed from the score and put on the clipboard.
    To copy notes, select them and select Copy from the 
    Edit menu (or use a key command, by default [Ctrl]/[Com-
    mand]-[C]).
    A copy of the notes is made, and put on the clipboard. The original notes 
    remain where they were.
    Notes that you have put on the clipboard by cutting or 
    copying can be inserted into the score again in the follow-
    ing way:
    1.Activate the desired staff.
    2.Move the project cursor to the position where you 
    want the first note to appear.
    This is done by holding down [Alt]/[Option] and [Shift] and clicking at the 
    desired position in the score.
    3.Select Paste from the Edit menu (or use a key com-
    mand, by default [Ctrl]/[Command]-[V]).
    The notes are pasted in, beginning at the project cursor. If the cut or cop-
    ied notes come from different staves, they w i l l  a l s o  b e  i n s e r t e d  o n  d i f f e r e n t  
    staves. Otherwise, the notes are inserted on the active staff. They keep 
    the pitch and relative positions they had when you cut or copied them. 
    Editing pitches of individual notes
    By dragging
    The simplest way to edit the pitch of a note would be to 
    drag it up or down. Remember to hold down [Ctrl]/[Com-
    mand] to avoid moving the note sideways as well.
    If the option “Keep moved notes within key” is activated 
    in the Preferences dialog (Scores-Editing page), notes 
    will be transposed within the current key only.
    To avoid accidentally moving the note into another staff, 
    activate the Lock button (see “Moving across staves – the 
    Lock button” on page 88).
    When you drag the mouse up and down before releas-
    ing the button, accidentals are shown beside the note to 
    indicate the current pitch.
    This helps you verify the vertical position for the note.
    Using the Transpose palette
    The Transpose palette on the toolbar contains buttons for 
    transposing the selected notes up or down in steps of one 
    semitone or one octave.
    To show the Transpose palette, right-click the toolbar 
    and activate “Transpose Palette” on the context menu that 
    appears.
    !The clipboard can only hold one set of notes. If you 
    cut or copy and then cut or copy again, the notes 
    that first were on the clipboard will be lost. 
    						
    							90
    Entering and editing notes
    Using key commands
    Instead of transposing the note with the mouse, you can 
    assign key commands for this.
    The commands for which you can assign key commands 
    are found in the Nudge category in the Key Commands 
    dialog.
    The commands are listed as “Top” (transpose one semitone up) and 
    “Bottom” (transpose one semitone down).
    Using the info line
    You can use the info line to change the pitches (and other 
    properties) of one or several notes numerically, see the 
    chapter “The Project window” in the Nuendo Operation 
    Manual.
    If you have several notes selected and change the pitch 
    on the info line, the changes will be relative.
    That is, all selected notes will be transposed by an equal amount.
    If you have several notes selected, hold down [Ctrl]/
    [Command] and change the pitch on the info line, the 
    changes will be absolute.
    That is, all selected notes will be set to the same pitch.
    Via MIDI
    1.On the toolbar, activate the MIDI Input button and the 
    Record Pitch button to the right.
    If you also want to change the note-on and/or note-off velocity of the notes 
    via MIDI, this can be done by also activating the corresponding velocity 
    buttons, as described in the chapter “The MIDI editors” in the Nuendo 
    Operation Manual.
    To edit notes via MIDI (pitches only), set up the buttons like this.
    2.Select the first note you want to edit.
    3.Press a key on your MIDI keyboard.
    The note takes on the pitch of the key you pressed. The program then se-
    lects the next note.
    4.To change the pitch of the next selected note, simply 
    press the desired key.
    In this manner you can change the pitches of as many notes as you wish, 
    by simply pressing the relevant keys. You can also use key commands 
    (by default the left and right arrow key) to pass from one note to the 
    other. For example, if you make a mistake, you can step back to the pre-
    vious note by pressing the left arrow key.
    Changing the length of notes
    When it comes to note lengths, the Score Editor is special 
    in that it doesn’t necessarily display the notes with their 
    actual length. Depending on the situation, you may want to 
    change the “physical length” of the notes or the “display 
    length”.
    Changing the “physical” length
    This will change the actual length of the notes. The 
    change will be audible when you play back the music.
    By using the Insert Note tool
    1.Select the note symbol with the desired note value on 
    the extended toolbar.
    2.Hold down [Alt]/[Option] and click on the note(s) you 
    wish to set to this length.
    By using the extended toolbar
    Using the extended toolbar is another quick way to set a 
    number of notes to the same length:
    1.Select the notes you want to change.
    2.Hold down [Ctrl]/[Command] and click on one of the 
    note icons on the extended toolbar.
    All the selected notes now get the note value on which you clicked.
    By using the info line
    You can also edit length values numerically on the info 
    line. The same rules apply as when changing the pitch of 
    notes (see “Using the info line” on page 90).
    !Remember that the appearance of notes and rests in 
    the score is determined by the display quantize set-
    tings on the Score Settings–Staff page. Depending 
    on the display quantize “Notes” and “Rests” values, 
    notes may be displayed as if they were longer than 
    they really are (see “Display quantize” on page 56). 
    						
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