Singer Rotomatic 8 Manual
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5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Changing snap-on presser feet (B), (D), (J), (L) Your machine comes with the General Purpose Presser Foot (B) already attached. You can easily change to any one of the other presser feet which snap onto a common shank by following the directions below. * Raise needle to its highest position by turning hand wheel toward you. * Raise presser foot using presser foot lifter at back of machine. * Push toe of presser foot (1) up, until it snaps off the shank (2). * Remove foot from machine. * Place new foot under center of shank. * Lower presser foot lifter, fitting shank over presser foot pin (3). * Dont turn screw. Instead, push presser foot screw (4) down, firmly until foot snaps into place. Changing screw-on presser feet (H) Some special presser feet with built-in shanks can be purchased at your SINGER dealer and can be replaced as follows: * Raise needle and presser foot. * Loosen presser hot screw (1) and remove presser foot with shank (2), guiding it toward you and to the right. * To replace presser foot with shank, hook shank around the presser bar and tighten presser foot screw with the use of a coin. 11
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Changing the needle plate (A), (C) Your machine comes with the General Purpose Needle Plate (A) attached. The Straight Stitch Needle Plate (C) may be purchased at your sewing center and can be attached as follows: * Raise needle and presser foot. * Open slide plate. * Lift up needle plate from right corner and slide out from under foot. * To replace needle plate, slide it under pin (1) and push it firmly to the left * Press down until it snaps into place. Attaching the feed cover (F) The feed cover is used to keep the feed from moving the fabric when attaching a button, darning or sewing free-motion embroidery. To attach it, follow the directions below: * Raise needle and presser foot. * Open slide plate. * Slide feed cover on top of needle plate, pressing tabs (1) and (2) into holes. * Close slide plate. * To remove, open slide plate and lift front edge of cover; pull it away. Removing the extension table Free arm sewing makes it easier to sew hard-to-reach areas. To change machine for free arm sewing, lift right edge (1) of extension table, slide it to the left and off the machine. To replace the extension table, slide it to the right keeping it even with the free arm, until the tabs on the right lock into place. 12
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machine Fabric, thread and needle table The needle and thread you choose will depend upon the fabric being sewn.\ The table below is a practical guide to needle and thread selection. Always refer to it before beginning a sewing project. Be sure to use the\ same size and type of thread in both needle and bobbin.The fabrics can be of any fiber cotton, linen, silk. wool, synthetic, rayon, blends. they are listed as examples of weight. NEEDLES Fabrics ThreadTypeSize Light- Weight Batiste Chiffon Crepe Cotton-wrapped Polyester 100% Polyester *Mercerized Size 50 Nylon 2020 11/80 Medium- Weight Corduroy Flannel Gabardine Gingham Linen Muslin Wool Crepe Cotton-wrapped Polyester 100% Polyester *Mercerized Size 50 Nylon 2020 14/90 Medium- Heavy Bonded Wovens Canvas Coating Denim Duck Sailcloth Cotton-wrapped Polyester 100% Polyester *Mercerized Size 40 *Heavy Duty 2020 2020 16/100 18/110 Knits Bonded Knits Double Knit Jersey Tricot Cotton-wrapped Polyester Polyester Nylon Ball-Point 2045 Size 11/80, 14/100, 16/110 *Not recommended on stretch fabrics 13
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Winding a bobbin Winding a bobbin is quick and easy when you follow the directions below. Always wind the bobbin before threading the machine and needle. * Push in indent (1) on hand wheel disc. This will stop the needle from moving. * Place spool of thread on spool pin. * Slide spool cap (2) firmly over rim of spool to prevent thread tangling. * Lead thread from spool and snap into thread guide post (3). * Wind thread clockwise around front of bobbin winder tension disc (4). * Pass thread end, from inside, through small hole in rim of bobbin. * Place bobbin on spindle and push it to the right * Holding thread end, step on speed controller to run machine until desired amount of thread is wound. (Winding stops automatically once bobbin is full.) * Cut thread; push bobbin to the left and remove it from spindle. * Trim thread end from top of bobbin. * Return hand wheel disc to sewing position by pressing on side opposite indent. 14
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Inserting a bobbin To insert a bobbin, follow the instructions below: * Raise presser foot * Turn hand wheel toward you until needle is in its highest position. * Open slide plate and remove empty bobbin. 1. Pull 4 (10cm) of thread from replacement bobbin and insert bobbin into case, as shown. 2. Holding bobbin in place, guide thread into notch (1) and then down the slot to the left and guide around into notch (2). 3. Draw several inches of thread diagonally across the bobbin toward the back of the machine. 4. While holding thread on outside, close the slide plate, allowing thread to extend through the slot between the slide plate and needle plate. * Follow directions for Raising Bobbin Thread 15
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Threading the machine To thread your machine correctly, follow the steps below: * Raise take-up lever (6) to highest position by turning hand wheel toward you. * Raise presser foot to release thread tension. * Place spool of thread on spool pin (1). * Slide spool cap (2) firmly over rim of spool to prevent thread tangling. * Lead thread from spool and snap into thread guide (3) and with only one hand pass the thread under the guide and through the slot, as illustrated (4). * Thread the tension discs by leading the thread down and around the tension (5). Hold the spool lightly and pull the thread up, lifting the spring and allowing the thread to slip into thread guard. * Slip thread into take-up lever as illustrated (6). * Pass thread through guides (7) and (8). * Thread needle from front to back, pulling 4 (10 cm) of thread through eye. 16
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Raising the bobbin thread Once the needle has been threaded and the bobbin placed in the bobbin case, the bobbin thread must be brought up through the hole in the needle plate. 1. Hold needle thread loosely with left hand. * Turn hand wheel slowly toward you, lowering needle into hole in plate. 2. Continue to do this until needle rises above needle plate. * Pull gently on needle thread and bring up bobbin thread in a loop. 3. Open loop with fingers to find end of bobbin thread. 4. Draw needle thread through left side opening in presser foot * Pull both threads to back of machine. 17
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines 3 Straight stitching Stitch width selector Before you move the selectors to set your machine for straight stitching, turn the hand wheel toward you until needle is at its highest point. Straight stitching can be performed with pattern selector in any position; stitch width lever must be set at only. Needle position selector Needle Position Selector positions the needle in left ( ) center () or right () needle positions. Stitch length selector The stitch length indicator is numbered O to 5. The lower the number, the shorter the stitch. Shorter stitches are best for lightweight fabrics; longer ones for heavy fabrics. To adjust the length of your stitches, turn the dial so that desired stitch length is positioned under ( * ) symbol. * To shorten stitch length, turn dial toward a lower number. * To lengthen stitch length, turn dial toward a higher number. Reverse stitch button The reverse stitch button with the (???) symbol, is located in the center of the stitch length selector. * For reverse stitching, push in the button and hold in place. The machine will stitch in reverse only as long as you keep the button pushed in. 18
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Adjusting thread tension When an even amount of tension is exerted on both threads, a smooth even stitch, known as a balanced stitch, is produced. Correct tension is important because too much or too little will weaken your seams or cause your fabric to pucker. Make a test sample with the fabric and thread you plan to use and examine it. A perfect, well balanced stitch (1), will have the needle and bobbin threads locked between the two layers of fabric with no loops on top or bottom and no puckering. Too much tension will produce a tight stitch (2) which will cause the fabric to pucker. * To decrease tension, turn the dial to a lower number. Too little tension will produce a loose stitch (3) which will cause loops in your seam. * To increase tension, turn the dial to a higher number. 19
5, 6, 8, 10 Stitch Sewing Machines Sewing a seam You can sew seams easily and accurately when you follow the suggestions below. Placing fabric under foot Most fabrics can be placed under the foot by raising the presser foot lifter (1) to its normal Up position (2), where it locks in place. When using bulky fabric, multiple fabric layers or an embroidery hoop, raise the lifter to the high rise position (3), thus increasing the space between the foot and the needle plate. * Lower presser foot lifter all the way down and you are ready to sew. Basting Pin basting and hand basting are easy ways to make temporary seams before machine sewing. * To pin baste, insert pins at stitching line. NEVER place pins on the underside of fabric in contact with the feed. Do not sew over pins; pull them out as you stitch. * To hand baste, make long stitches that can be easily removed. Keeping seams straight To keep seams straight, use one of the guidelines on the needle plate. The most commonly used line (1), the 5/8 inch (1.6 cm) seam allowance, is extended onto the slide plate. 20