Runco Vx 5c Projector User Manual
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Owner’s Operating Manual VX-5c Digital Light Processing Projector and VHD Ultra Controller The World’s Finest Home Theater Products TM TM
III TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 5 Section ContentsPage Introduction1.1 The Projectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1.3 Purchase Record and Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Installation and Setup2.1 Quick Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.2 Installation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 2.3 Projector Position and Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 2.4 Source Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 2.5 Power Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 2.6 Operating Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 2.7 Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 2.8 Zoom, Focus, & Lens Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 2.9 Serial Port Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28 Operations3.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.2 Projector Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.3 Using the Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 3.4 Navigating the Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12 3.5 Using Inputs and Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 3.6 Adjusting the Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21 3.7 Adjusting System Parameters and Advanced Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 3.8 Using Multiple Projectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 3.9 Error Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 Maintenance4.1 Warnings and Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.2 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 4.3 Replacing Keypad Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 4.4 Replacing the Lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 4.5 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 Specifications5.1 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
IV VHD Ultra Controller Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 Warnings and Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 Safety Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4 Features and Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4 Front and Rear Panel Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Front Panel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Rear Panel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 Remote Control Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8 Quick Set-up Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 Connection Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 Menu Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 Picture Quality Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 Installation Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13 Screen Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 Image Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 Blanking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 System Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 Aspect Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 RS-232 Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19 RS-232 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 A Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 B Keypad Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 C Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1 D Throw Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1 6
1-1 INTRODUCTION The VX-5c projectoris a professional quality DMDTMprojector that uses Digital Light Processing TM(DLPTM) technology from Texas Instruments to achieve high-brightness multimedia and video projection. Both models are compatible with standard international video formats and can interface with IBM TM-compatible PC, MacintoshTMcomputers and high-defini- tion (DTV) decoders. The VX-5c is ideal for use in large audi- ence venues in which there may be high levels of ambient light, such as in corporate boardrooms, auditoriums, and large theaters with large screens. The features of the VX-5c include: Includes the VHD Ultra Controller for optimum picture quality when using NTSC sources 1280 x 1024 native resolution, with other resolutions fully scaleable 3000 ANSI lumens light output Contrast ratio of greater than 250:1 ANSI, 400:1 full field Tandem horizontal and vertical sizing software control Independent vertical stretch for changing aspect ratios Interchangeable lenses for diagonal screen sizes up to 40 or more feet Memory for up to 99 custom “channels” (source setups) Intuitive on-screen menus or hidden direct control Input switching with keypad Built-in RS-232 and RS-422 ports for computer control and networked projectors Modular design for easy servicing. How The Projector Work? The VX-5c can accept data/graphics and video input signals for projection on to front or rear flat screens. High brightness light is generated by an internal 700W Xenon arc lamp, then modulated by three DMD (digital micromirror device) panels that provide digitized red, green or blue color information. Light from the “on” pixels of each panel is reflected, converged and then projected to the screen through a single front lens, where all pixels are perfectly superimposed as a sharp full-color image.
1-2 INTRODUCTION 1.2 Components Included with the VX-5c is an infrared (IR) remote keypad, high-current 13 amp rated line cord, a 9/64” hex socket ball driver, and a VX-5c owner’s manual. Make sure that you have all these items, and note that if you have purchased this projector, a purchaser’s Warranty Registration Card is also included. Complete this card and return it directly to Runco International as soon as possible. 1.3 Purchase Record and Servicing Whether the projector is under warranty or the warranty has expired, Runco’s extensive factory and dealer service network is always available. Runco service technicians and dealers are fully trained to quickly diagnose and correct projector malfunctions. Should you encounter a problem with the projector and require assistance, contact your Runco dealer or Runco International. In many cases, any necessary servicing can be performed on site. If you have purchased the projector, fill out the information below and keep with your records. Purchase Record Dealer: Dealer Phone Number: Projector Serial Number*: Purchase Date: Installation Date, if applicable: * NOTE: The projector serial number is located on the projectors rear identification label Owners Operating Manual Reflection VX-3c Projector/Controller Digital Light Processing Projector & Digital Scaler and Aspect Ratio Controller THE WORLDS FINEST HOME THEATER PRODUCTSTM
2-1 This section explains how to install and set up the projector. If you are familiar with the projector and want to quickly set it up for temporary use, follow the Quick Setup instructions below. For a more complete setup, fol- low the instructions and guides covered in the remaining subsections. NOTE: 1) The lens is not mounted when the projector is shipped from the factory. For instructions on how to install or replace a lens, refer to 4.5, Replacing the Lens. 2.1 Quick Setup Follow these steps for quick setup of the projector in a standard floor mount position. STEP 1 Position the Projector Set the projector at the expected throw distance (projector-to-screen distance) and vertical posi- tion. See 2.3, Projector Position and Mounting and Appendix E.Make sure that the projector is level from side-to-side (see 2.7, Leveling). STEP 2 Connect a Source Locate the main input panel at the rear of the projector. The lower left area, labeled INPUT 1, accepts an RGB input via BNC connectors. The upper right area (assuming a video decoder is installed) accepts a composite video at INPUT 3or S-video input at INPUT 4. Connect your source to the appropriate panel connectors. STEP 3 Connect the Line Cord to AC Power Connect the projector’s 13 amp high-current rated line cord to the AC receptacle at the lower right corner of the projector and to AC. Input power required is 100 - 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz @ 11.5 amps (@ 100 V). Use only a high-current 13 amp rated cord. SeeSection5. WARNING Do not attempt operation if the AC supply and cord are not within the specified voltage and power range. STEP 4 Turn the Projector ON Using either the built-in or remote keypad, press and hold for approximately 1 second to turn the projector on (or press ). Let the projector warm up for about five minutes. The POWERLED, located in the lower right corner of the rear input panel, should glow a steady green. STEP 5 Select a Source Using either the built-in or remote keypad, press , , , or to select and display the image for the source you connected in Step 2. The display will resize as needed, producing an image as large as possible for the type of source present. INSTALLATION & SETUP ! Power* Power* ON Input1 Input1 Input1 Input1
2-2 INSTALLATION AND SETUP STEP 6Adjust Image zZOOM:With the input image displayed, rotate the textured ring on the lens barrel to increase or decrease the image size (this requires a zoom lens). If you don’t have a zoom lens or you can’t adjust the image enough, the projector may not be positioned at the proper throw distance for your screen size. Power down, unplug the projector and move it towards or away from the screen. See 2.3, Projector Position and Mountingfor details. zFOCUS:At the lens opening, turn the focus tab to focus the image clearly. zOFFSETS:Turn either or both of the adjustment screws (with the provided hex driver) adjacent to the lens if you need to align the image with your screen-turn the top screw to raise or lower the image. Turn the bottom screw to shift the image left or right. Re-check focus. zOTHER:Press to refine other display parameters as described in Section 3. 2.2 Installation Considerations Although this projector delivers a high brightness quality output, final display quality could be compromised if the projector is not properly installed. This subsection discusses issues you should consider before proceeding with a final installation. Even if you do not intend to use the projectors in a fixed and permanent installation, this subsection will help you to better understand what you can do to enhance display performance. Lifting For any new installation, you will likely have to safely lift the projector into place. Keep in mind that the projector is quite heavy, and the aid of a CO2 or other type of mechanical lift is highly recommended. Zoom Focus V H Menu
2-3 INSTALLATION AND SETUP Installation Type Choose the installation type which suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or invert- ed mount. Screen TypeFront Screen Installations While there are two basic screen types, flat and curved, generally flat screens are recommended for this projector. Flat screens offer a gain of about 1 with a viewing angle just less than 180°. The image is diffused equally in all directions so the audience can see the display from various angles. Because of the low gain, flat screens are most effective when ambient lighting is reduced, although this difference may be negligible given the high brightness output from this projector. Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS Chapter 1 Easy to set up Chapter 2 Can be moved or changed quickly Chapter 3 Easy to access Chapter 4 Shares floor space with audience Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS Chapter 5 Does not take up audience space Chapter 6 Projector is unobtrusive Chapter 7 Projector cannot be accidentally moved Chapter 8 Installation is more permanent Chapter 9 It is more difficult to access the projector Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS Chapter 10 Projector is completely hidden Chapter 11 Projector is easily accessed Chapter 12 Usually good ambient light rejection Chapter 13 Requires separate room Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS Chapter 14 Projector is completely hidden Chapter 15 Usually good ambient light rejection Chapter 16 Requires separate room Chapter 17 Installation cost is usually higher Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS Chapter 18 Projector is completely hidden Chapter 19 Usually good ambient light rejection Chapter 20 Requires less space behind screen than other rear screen installations Chapter 21 Requires separate room Chapter 22 Installation cost is usually higher
2-4 INSTALLATION AND SETUP Figure 2.1. Audience Coverage with Flat Screen NOTE: Lenses for this projector are designed primarily for use with flat screens, but the projec- tor depth-of-field range allows the lens to be focused on curved screens as well. While focus remains sharp in the corners, there may be significant pincushion distortion, primarily at the top of the screen. Rear Screen Installations There are two basic types of rear screens: diffused and optical. A diffused screen has a surface that evenly spreads the light striking it. Purely diffused screens have a gain of less than 1. The main advantage of the diffused screen is its wide viewing angle, similar to that of a flat screen for front screen projection. Fresnel lenticular screens take light from the projector and redirect it to increase the light intensity at the front of the screen. This reduces it in other areas. A viewing cone, similar to that of a curved front screen installation, is created. To summarize, Fresnel lenticular screens are better suited for brightly lit rooms where the audi- ence is situated within the viewing cone. Diffused screens may be better suited when a wide view- ing angle is required but there is low ambient room lighting. Screen Size Screen size may be from 5 to 40 feet diagonal, depending on the lens you are using. For instance, a 1.2:1 lens can produce a 5 to 25 foot image size, whereas a 4-7:1 zoom lens produces an 8 to 40 foot image size. Choose a screen size that is appropriate for your lens and application. Keep in mind that if the projector will be used to display text information, the image size must allow the audience to recognize all text clearly. The eye usually sees a letter clearly if eye-to-text dis- tance is less than 150 times the height of the letter. Small text located too far from the eye may be illegible at a distance no matter how sharply and clearly it is displayed. To fill a screen with an image, the aspect ratio of the screen should be equal to the aspect ratio of the image. The aspect ratio of an image is the ratio of its width to its height. Standard television has a 4:3 or 1.33:1 aspect ratio. For example, to display a television image with a 4:3 aspect ratio onto a 10 foot (3m) high screen, the width of the screen must be at least 13.3 feet (4m). Note: Screen size is often specified as diagonal size. Screens specified by diagonal size have aspect ratios of 4:3. Screens with other aspect ratios, such as 16:9, are not typically specified by diagonal size, instead they are specified by height and width.