Ricoh Kr5 Instruction Manual

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Appendix11 Dynamic Range (D-Range)
Indicated with a value expressing the light level reproducible in an image.
This is the same as the term “Exposure latitude” used with silver halide 
film.
Generally, when the dynamic range is wide, overexposed and/or 
underexposed areas are less likely to occur within the image, and when 
the dynamic range is narrow, all image tones can be reproduced sharply 
and accurately.
EV (Exposure Value)
Exposure value is determined by a combination of the aperture value and 
the shutter speed.
EV Compensation
Process of adjusting the image brightness by changing the shutter speed 
and/or aperture value.
Exif (Exchangeable image file format for digital still camera)
A standard digital camera file format established by the Japan Electronics 
and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA).
Exposure Bracketing
For automatically changing exposure. When the shutter release button is 
pressed, three images are captured. The first one has no compensation, 
the second is underexposed and the third is over-exposed.
Histogram
A graph that shows the darkest and brightest points in an image. The 
horizontal axis represents the brightness and the vertical axis represents 
the number of pixels. This is useful when you check the exposure level of 
an image.
ISO Sensitivity
The level of sensitivity to light. With a high sensitivity, images can be shot 
with a high shutter speed even in dark places, reducing camera shake. 
However, images taken with a high sensitivity are more susceptible to 
noise. 
						

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Appendix11JPEG
An image compression method. In this camera, select from C (Best), 
D (Better), or E (Good). Images recorded in JPEG format are suited for 
viewing on your computer or attaching to e-mail.
ND (Neutral Density) Filter
A filter available in different saturation levels that adjusts the brightness 
without affecting the color tone of pictures.
Noise Reduction
Process to reduce noise (image roughness or unevenness) caused by 
slow shutter speed or high sensitivity shooting.
NTSC/PAL
These are video output formats. NTSC is mainly used in Japan, North 
America, and South Korea. PAL is mainly used in Europe and China.
Quality Level
This refers to the image compression ratio. The lower the compression, 
the more detailed the image. The image becomes rougher as the 
compression rate rises.
RAW data
Unedited image data output from the CMOS sensor. RAW data is data 
before being internally processed by the camera. Camera settings at the 
time of capture, such as White Balance, Contrast, Saturation, and 
Sharpness can be set for each frame after shooting. In addition, RAW data 
is 12 bit data that contain 16 times the information of 8 bit JPEG data. Rich 
gradations are possible. Transfer RAW data to your computer and use the 
provided software to create image data with different settings, such as 
JPEG.
Recorded Pixels
Indicates the size of the image by the number of pixels. The more pixels 
that compose a picture, the larger the image size.
Shutter Speed
The length of time that the shutter is open and light strikes the CMOS 
sensor. The amount of light that strikes the CMOS sensor can be changed 
by altering the shutter speed. 
						

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Appendix11 sRGB (standard RGB)
International standard of color space established by the IEC (International 
Electrotechnical Commission). This is defined from color space for 
computer monitors and is also used as the standard color space for Exif.
Vignetting
The picture edges are blackened when part of the light coming from the 
subject is blocked by the hood or filter ring, or when the flash is partially 
blocked by the lens.
White Balance
While shooting, color temperature is adjusted to match the light source so 
that the subject appears to have the correct color. 
						

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11Appendix
Index
Symbols
[A Rec. Mode] Menu  .... 87, 304
[Q Playback] Menu  .... 221, 307
[R Set-up] Menu  ......... 266, 308
[A Custom Setting] Menu
 ....................................... 89, 309
Q (Playback) button
 ................................... 21, 23, 82
| (Green) button  ..... 21, 23, 197
mc (EV Compensation) 
button ............................. 21, 117
K/i (Flash pop-up/Delete) 
button  ................... 21, 23, 78, 84
I Auto Picture  ........... 69, 92
= Portrait  ............................... 92
s Landscape  ........................ 92
q Macro ................................. 92
\ Moving Object ................... 92
. Night Scene Portrait  ......... 92
d Blue Sky  .......................... 92
a Flash Off ............................ 92
A Night Scene  ...................... 93
Q Surf & Snow  ..................... 93
K Food  .................................. 93
K Sunset  ............................. 93
n Stage Lighting  .................. 93
l Night Snap  ........................ 93
Z Night Scene HDR  ............ 93
R Kids .................................... 93
Y Pet  .................................... 93
U Candlelight ........................ 93
E Museum  ........................... 93
C Movie  .............................. 167
A
AC adapter ............................. 50
Accessories ......................... 320Action in a Mode  .................112
Adding the date  ....................286
AdobeRGB ...................205, 337
AE Lock  ................112, 120, 133
AE Metering ..................114, 337
AF Fine Adjustment  ..............128
AF assist light  .................19, 127
= (Autofocus)  ....................122
=/L button  ............21, 123
AF coupler  ..............................19
AF Mode  ...............................125
AF point  ........................129, 337
AF160FC ......................180, 321
AF200FG ......................180, 321
AF360FGZ ....................180, 321
AF540FGZ ....................180, 321
Alkaline batteries  ....................46
Aperture ..........................96, 337
Aperture Priority Mode c ....108
Aperture ring .................104, 314
Aspect ratio  ..........................251
Auto Flash Discharge  .............77
Auto Image Rotation .............222
Auto Picture I ............69, 92
Auto Power Off  .....................281
F (White Balance)  .........200
Autofocus = .......................122
c (Aperture Priority) Mode
 .............................................108
AV cable  ...............................242
AV device  .............................242
B
Base Parameter Adj (Digital 
Filter) ....................................253
Battery ......................43, 46, 282
Battery Type  .........................282 
						

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11Appendix
Beep .................................... 269
Blue Sky d .......................... 92
Bright areas  ........... 31, 207, 337
Bright/Dark Area warning ..... 222
Brightness adjustment  ......... 207
Brightness Level  .................. 277
Brightness of the monitor  ..... 277
Built-in Flash  .......................... 75
Bulb shooting  ....................... 113
C
Calendar display  .................. 226
Camera shake  ............. 141, 337
Candlelight U ........................ 93
Capture Mode  ........................ 91
Card access lamp  .................. 19
Catch-in Focus ..................... 136
Center-weighted .................. 115
Charging ................................ 43
City names  ........................... 272
Cloudy (White Balance)  ....... 200
CMOS sensor  ...................... 337
CMOS sensor cleaning  ........ 315
Color (Digital Filter)  ...... 156, 254
Color of the monitor  ............. 278
Color Space  ................. 205, 338
Color Temperature ....... 202, 338
Computer ............................. 291
Continuous Autofocus .......... 133
Continuous mode k ....... 125
Continuous Shooting  ........... 149
Contrast (Custom Image)  .... 213
Contrast AF .......................... 160
Contrast-Control-Sync mode 
(flash) ................................... 189
Control panel  ................... 26, 35
Copyright Holder  .................. 283
Correct exposure  ................... 96
Creating New Folders  .......... 279
Cropping .............................. 251
Cross Processing ................. 216f (White Balance)  ...........200
Custom Filter (Digital Filters)
 .....................................156, 254
Custom Image  ......................213
[A Custom Setting] Menu
 .......................................89, 309
D
Dark areas  .............. 31, 208, 338
Date Adjustment  .....................64
Date change  .........................270
Daylight (White Balance)  ......200
Daylight-Sync Shooting  ..........80
DCF ......................................338
Default settings  .....................304
Delete .............................84, 236
Delete all images  ..................239
Delete folder  .........................238
Deleting a single image  ..........84
Depth of field  ..................97, 338
Destination ...........................270
Detailed information display  ...28
Developing ...........................259
Digital Filter  ..................155, 253
Digital Preview ..............137, 140
Diopter adjustment  .................58
Direct keys ................34, 86, 304
Display Color  ........................276
Display language  ............60, 273
Distortion ..............................211
DNG .............................196, 338
DPOF ...........................285, 338
Drive Mode  .............................86
Dueling Images  ....................246
Dust Alert ..............................316
Dust Removal  .......................315
Dynamic Range  ......99, 207, 339
E
E-dial ................................21, 23
E-dial in Program  ..................105 
						

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11Appendix
Editing movies  ..................... 171
Error message  ..................... 325
EV ........................................ 339
EV Compensation  ........ 117, 339
mc (EV Compensation) 
button ............................. 21, 117
EV Steps  .............................. 118
Exif ............................... 283, 339
Exposure ................................ 96
Exposure Bracketing .... 118, 339
Exposure mode .................... 103
Exposure warning
 ..................................... 108, 109
External flash  ....................... 180
Extract Color (Digital Filter)
 ..................................... 155, 254
Eyecup ................................... 58
F
Face Detection AF  ............... 160
File Format ........... 195, 196, 296
File number  .......................... 280
Filter ............................. 155, 253
Filter Effect (Custom Image)
 ............................................. 213
Fish-eye (Digital Filter)
 ..................................... 155, 254
Flash .............................. 75, 173
Flash (White Balance)  ......... 200
Flash Exposure Compensation
 ............................................... 81
Flash Off a ............................ 92
K/i (Flash pop-up/Delete) 
button  ................... 21, 23, 78, 84
Fluorescent Light (White 
Balance) ............................... 200
Focal length  ......................... 143
Focus indicator  .............. 70, 134
Focus Lock  .......................... 132
Focus Mode  ......................... 122
Focus mode lever  .......... 21, 122Focus point  ...................129, 337
Focusing ...............................122
Focusing area  .......................129
Folder display  .......................225
Folder Name .........................279
Food K ...................................93
Format ..................................268
Four-way controller 
(2345) .........................21, 23
G
Game ....................................246
Green button  ............21, 23, 197
Grid display  ..........................161
Guide Display  .................24, 274
Guide indicator  .......................32
H
HDR (Digital Filter)  ...............254
HDR Capture  ........................209
Help ......................................300
High Contrast (Digital Filter)
 .....................................155, 253
High Dynamic Range  ...........209
High/Low Key Adjustment 
(Custom Image) ....................213
High-ISO NR  ........................100
Highlight Correction  ..............207
High-Speed Flash Sync mode 
(flash) ...................................182
Histogram .......................30, 339
Hometown ............................270
Hue (Custom Image)  ............213
I
Image Comparison  ...............228
Image plane indicator  .............19
Image storage capacity  ..........55
Image Tone  ..........................213
Index .....................................229
M button ...............21, 23, 27 
						

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11Appendix
Infrared port  ........................... 19
Infrared transmission  ........... 244
Initial settings  ......................... 60
Initializing ............................. 268
Input Focal Length  ............... 143
Installing software  ................ 296
Instant Review  ............... 71, 276
Interval Shooting  .................. 151
IrSimple ................................ 244
ISO Sensitivity  ............... 98, 339
J
JPEG ........................... 195, 340
JPEG Quality  ................. 54, 193
JPEG Recorded Pixels
 ....................................... 54, 192
K
Kelvin ........................... 202, 338
Kids R .................................... 93
L
Landscape s ........................ 92
Language setting  ........... 60, 273
Lateral chromatic aberration
 ............................................. 211
LCD Color Tuning  ................ 278
Lens ............................... 56, 312
Lens Correction  ................... 211
Lens information contacts  ...... 19
Lens mount index  .................. 19
Lens unlock button ..... 19, 21, 57
Lens with aperture ring
 ..................................... 104, 314
Lithium batteries  .................... 46
Live View  ............................. 159
Locking the exposure ... 120, 133
Locking the focus  ................. 132
U button  ....................... 21, 162
M
a (Manual) Mode  .................110
Macintosh .............................292
Macro q .................................92
Main switch  .................21, 23, 59
Manual Flash Discharge .........78
Manual focus \ .................134
Manual Mode a ...................110
Manual White Balance  .........202
Mass Storage Class  .............294
Matte Field ............................135
Memory ................................288
3 button  .............21, 23, 37
Menu operation  ......................37
Menu page display  ...............275
Meter Operating Time  ..........116
Metering method  ..................114
\ (Manual focus) ...............134
Miniature (Digital Filter)  ........253
Mirror Lock-up  ......................145
Mirror Up  ..............................318
Mode dial  ..........................21, 91
Monitor ...................................24
Monochrome (Digital Filter)
 .............................................253
Movie ....................................165
Moving Object \ ...................92
MSC .....................................294
Multi-exposure ......................153
Multi-image display ...............224
Multiple flash shooting  ..........188
Multi-segment .......................114
Museum E ............................93
N
ND (Neutral Density) Filter  ...340
Night Scene A .......................93
Night Scene HDRZ ..............93
Night Scene Portrait . ..........92
Night Snap l .........................93 
						

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11Appendix
Ni-MH rechargeable batteries
 ............................................... 46
Noise Reduction  .......... 100, 340
NTSC ........................... 243, 340
O
4 button  ............... 21, 23, 130
One Push File Format .......... 198
Optical Preview  ............ 137, 139
Optional accessories  ........... 320
P
e (Program) Mode  .............. 104
PAL .............................. 243, 340
Pastel (Digital Filter)  ............ 253
PC/AV terminal  .................... 242
PEF ...................................... 196
PENTAX Digital Camera 
Utility 4  ................................. 296
Pet Y .................................... 93
Phase Difference AF ............ 160
Photographer information  .... 283
Picture mode .......................... 92
Picture Transfer Protocol  ..... 294
Pixel Mapping  ...................... 287
Pixels ................................... 192
Playback ................................ 82
Q (Playback) button
 ................................... 21, 23, 82
[Q Playback] Menu  .... 221, 307
Playback mode palette
 ..................................... 220, 307
Playback time  ........................ 49
Playing back images 
continuously ......................... 232
Playing back movies  ............ 169
Portrait = ............................... 92
Posterization (Digital Filter) .. 253
Power ..................................... 59
Press fully  .............................. 72
Press halfway  ........................ 72Preview .................................137
Product registration  ..............301
Program Mode e .................104
Protect ..................................240
Provided software .................296
PTP ......................................294
P-TTL (Flash)  .......................186
P-TTL Auto (Flash)  ...............181
Q
Quality Level
  .......................54, 165, 193, 340
Quick Zoom  ..........................222
R
RAW .............................195, 340
RAW Development  ...............259
RAW File Format  ..................196
[A Rec. Mode] Menu .....87, 304
Recorded Pixels
  .......................54, 165, 192, 340
Red-eye reduction  ..........79, 186
Remaining image storage 
capacity ..................................49
Remote Control  ....................147
Reset ....................................310
Resize ..................................250
Retro (Digital Filter)  ......155, 253
Rotate ...................................235
S
Saturation (Custom Image)
 .............................................213
H (Scene) mode  .................93
SD Memory Card ....................52
Select & Delete .....................236
Self-timer ..............................145
Sensitivity ...............................98
Sensitivity Priority Mode K
 .............................................106
Sensor Cleaning  ...................318 
						

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11Appendix
[R Set-up] Menu  ......... 266, 308
Shade (White Balance)  ........ 200
Shadow Correction  .............. 208
Shake Reduction  ......... 141, 166
Sharpness (Custom Image)
 ............................................. 213
Shooting Information .............. 25
Show Grid  ............................ 161
Shutter Priority Mode b ...... 107
Shutter release button
 ................................... 21, 23, 72
Shutter speed  ................ 96, 340
Single mode l ............... 125
Sketch Filter (Digital Filter)
 ............................................. 253
Slideshow ............................ 232
Slim (Digital Filter)  ............... 254
Slow Shutter Speed NR  ....... 102
Slow-speed Sync  ................. 174
Soft (Digital Filter)  ........ 155, 254
Sound .................................. 166
Spot Metering  ...................... 115
sRGB ........................... 205, 341
Stage Lighting n .................. 93
Starburst (Digital Filter)
 ..................................... 155, 254
Status display  ...................... 276
Status screen  ......................... 25
Strap ...................................... 42
Sunset K ............................. 93
Superimpose AF Area  ......... 129
Surf & Snow Q ..................... 93
K (Sensitivity Priority) Mode
 ............................................. 106
T
Taking pictures continuously
 ............................................. 149
Text Size  .............................. 274
Toning (Custom Image)  ....... 213Toy Camera (Digital Filter)
 .....................................155, 253
Trailing Curtain Sync  ....176, 187
Transmission method  ...........245
Tungsten Light (White Balance)
 .............................................200
TV .........................................242
b (Shutter Priority) Mode  ....107
U
USB Connection  ...................293
USB Connection mode  .........293
V
Video Output Format  ............243
Viewfinder .........................32, 58
Vignetting .............................341
W
Water Color (Digital Filter)  ....253
White Balance  ..............200, 341
Windows ...............................292
Wireless flash control  ...........186
Wireless Mode (Flash)  .........183
World Time  ...........................270
Write-protect ...........................53
Z
Zoom display  ........................223
Zoom lens ...............................74 
						

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11Appendix
WARRANTY POLICY
All PENTAX cameras purchased through authorized bona fide 
photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of 
material or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of 
purchase. Service will be rendered, and defective parts will be replaced 
without cost to you within that period, provided the equipment does not 
show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage, mishandling, tampering, 
battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to operating instructions, 
or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manufacturer or its 
authorized representatives shall not be liable for any repair or alterations 
except those made with its written consent and shall not be liable for 
damages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or consequential 
damages of any kind, whether caused by defective material or 
workmanship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the liability of 
the manufacturer or its representatives under all guarantees or warranties, 
whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the replacement of parts 
as hereinbefore provided. No refunds will be made on repairs by non-
authorized PENTAX service facilities.
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period
Any PENTAX which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period 
should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment 
or to the manufacturer. If there are no representatives of the manufacturer 
in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer, with postage 
prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length of time before the 
equipment can be returned to you owing to the complicated customs 
procedures required. If the equipment is covered by warranty, repairs will 
be made and parts replaced free of charge, and the equipment will be 
returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the equipment is not 
covered by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or of its 
representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. 
If your PENTAX was purchased outside of the country where you wish to 
have it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing 
fees may be charged by the manufacturer’s representatives in that 
country. Notwithstanding this, your PENTAX returned to the manufacturer 
will be serviced free of charge according to this procedure and warranty 
policy. In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance 
fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when