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RadioShack Pro 2052 Vhf Uhf Scanner Reciever Owners Manual
RadioShack Pro 2052 Vhf Uhf Scanner Reciever Owners Manual
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31 The fleets might be the police depart- ment, the fire department, the utilities, and city administration. The police might decide to further divide its fleet into subfleets such as dispatch, tacti- cal operations, detectives, north, south, east, and west side patrols, and supervisors. All the available police ra- dios would then be assigned to one of the police subfleets, letting the police centralize their communications and control the type of users on a single system. Determining the exact fleet- subfleet hierarchy for a particular area is referred to as fleet map program- ming . The disadvantage of a Type I system is that the brief burst of data sent when a user transmits must contain the radio’s talk group ID, and its fleet and subfleet. This is three times the amount of data a Type II system radio sends. Since the data capacity of Type I systems is limited and the amount of data increases with each user, Type I systems usually accom- modate fewer users than Type II sys- tems. Nevertheless, Type I systems are still in use. There are also hybrid systems which are a combination of both Type I and Type II. Your scanner defaults to mon- itor Type II systems, but you can change to Type I or a hybrid of Type I and Type II systems by selecting a pre programmed fleet map or creating a custom fleet map for your area (see “Scanning Type I and Hybrid Trunked Systems” on Page 40).You do not need to determine the fleet-subfleet hierarchy for Type II sys- tems unless you are tracking hybrid systems that contain both Type I and Type II systems. SETTING THE SCANNER TO THE TRUNK SCANNING MODE Press TRUNK to switch between the scanner’s conventional and trunk scanning modes. SETTING SQUELCH FOR THE TRUNK SCANNING MODE The squelch setting can affect how fast your scanner acquires the data channel, and in some instances, can prevent your scanner from acquiring the data channel at all. Adjusting SQUELCH is necessary to track transmissions precisely. 20-432.fm Page 31 Friday, July 14, 2000 11:30 AM
32 We recommend you set SQUELCH to the position shown here before select- ing a trunked bank. Note: Change this setting as neces- sary to get the best performance in your area. PROGRAMMING TRUNKED FREQUENCIES Before you program your scanner to track a trunked system, consider the following: • Valid trunked system frequencies are as shown below. Motorola system: 935.0125–939.9875 MHz (in 12.5 kHz steps) 851.0000–868.9875 MHz (in 12.5 kHz steps) 406.0000–512.0000 MHz (in 12.5 kHz steps) 137.0000–174.0000 MHz (in 5 kHz steps) Ericsson EDACS system: 900.0000–956.000 MHz (in 12.5 kHz steps)806.0000–899.9875 MHz (in 12.5 kHz steps, except cellular frequencies) 406.0000–512.0000 MHz (in 12.5 kHz steps) 137.0000–174.0000 MHz (in 5 kHz steps) • You can use any of your scanner’s banks as either a trunk scanning bank or conventional scanning bank, but you cannot mix the two. • The scanner only scans one trunked system at a time. Al- though you can store frequencies for more than one trunked system in one of your scanner’s banks, the scanner only scans the fre- quencies associated with the first data channel it finds. Before scanning a trunked system’s transmissions, you must store the trunked system’s frequencies in one of the banks in your scanner by following these steps. 1. Set the scanner for conventional scanning, then hold down TRUNK until the scanner beeps twice. BANK, TRUNK, and the bank numbers flash. 2. Press a number key to select the bank for the trunked system’s fre- quencies. To select a bank between 11 and 20, press SHIFT then the number keys. The scan- ner displays one of six system types. 3. Use s or t to select the system type, then press E. 20-432.fm Page 32 Friday, July 14, 2000 11:30 AM
33 4. Use the number keys to enter the trunked system’s frequencies, then press E. Note: If you entered an invalid fre- quency, the scanner beeps, the channel number flashes and Error appears. Press CLEAR to clear the frequency, then repeat Step 4. 5. Press either MANUAL or s to select the next channel in the bank. 6. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 until all fre- quencies have been entered. SCANNING A TRUNKED BANK You can scan one trunked bank at a time. Once you have stored frequen- cies for a trunked system in one or more of the 20 available banks, and you are scanning non-trunked fre- quencies, follow these steps to begin trunk scanning.1. Turn on the scanner and begin scanning in conventional mode. 2. Press TRUNK. The indicators for all banks that have been pro- grammed with trunked frequen- cies flash, and TRUNK and BANK appear. 3. To see all banks programmed with Motorola system frequencies, press s . All banks programmed with Motorola system frequencies flash. To see all banks pro- grammed with EDACS system fre- quencies, press s again. All banks programmed with EDACS system frequencies flash. 4. Use the number keys to activate the trunked bank you want to scan. appears under the selected bank’s number. 5. Press SEARCH. As the scanner searches for the trunk’s data channel (the channel that con- trols the trunk), SEARCH flashes. When the scanner finds the data channel, it begins trunk scanning. If you entered all of the trunk’s fre- quencies, you should be able to follow conversations between broadcasters even when they change frequencies. IDs which represent different service groups appear. Note: To see the bank currently in use (for about 5 seconds), press DATA. 6. To return to conventional scan- ning, press TRUNK again. You See Trunk System E 1Motorola Type I, 800 MHz frequencies EdEDACS frequencies E2 – UHFMotorola Type II, UHF frequencies E2 – HiMotorola Type II, VHF frequencies E2 – 800Motorola Type II, 800 MHz frequencies E2 – 900Motorola Type II, 900 MHz frequencies 20-432.fm Page 33 Friday, July 14, 2000 11:30 AM
34 Hint: While scanning, you will not know exactly whom the talkgroup IDs are assigned to until you listen awhile or until you locate talkgroup ID lists in frequency guides or on internet sites such as www.trunkscanner.com. With- in a few minutes, you can usually fig- ure out if what you are listening to is a police, fire, or emergency medical 2- way radio user. Other talkgroup IDs might take some time, but determining whom each ID represents is half the fun of trunk scanning! Turning Banks On or Off During Trunk Scanning As in conventional scanning, you can turn each channel-storage bank on and off during trunk scanning. When you turn off a bank, the scanner does not scan any of the 50 channels in that bank. 1. Press DATA. All active trunk bank numbers appear. 2. Press the number key for the bank you want to add or delete. If the bank number is off, the scanner does not scan any of the channels within that bank. Skipping the Trunked Bank To skip to another trunked bank while you are listening to a trunked bank, hold down DATA. Turning Status Bit Ignore On or Off You can set how your scanner works with status bits (also called S-bits), let- ting you control how the scanner inter- prets and displays talkgroup IDs. The last four bits of a Motorola Type II talkgroup ID (a binary 16-bit code) are the status bits. In some systems, sta- tus bits identify special situations (such as an emergency status). Your scanner is preset to assume that the status bits in a talkgroup ID are set to 0 and ignores them. For example, when the scanner receives the talk- group ID 010111001110 0011, it reads the ID as 010111001110 0000 and converts the first 12 bits of the ID to 23776 (the talkgroup ID). However, since the status bit value is 3 (0011 converted to decimal equals 3), the ID is actually 23779. If you are scanning a Motorola Type I system and do not have a fleet map for that system, you might have to turn off status bit ignore in order to deter- mine the proper fleet map. Important: If you are scanning any system other than a Motorola Type I system, be sure status bit ignore is set to ON or you will miss some transmis- sions. 20-432.fm Page 34 Friday, July 14, 2000 11:30 AM
35 Follow these steps to turn status bit ig- nore on or off. 1. Hold down SCAN until the current status bit ignore setting ( ON or OFF) appears. 2. Press s or t to select ON or OFF, then press E. Identifying a Trunked Frequency To identify a trunked frequency, press t when the scanner stops on a talk- group ID. The trunked frequency brief- ly flashes twice. To show the fre- quency longer, hold down t . The scanner beeps, then the trunked fre- quency and talkgroup ID alternate. Switching EDACS Format The EDACS system uses two group ID formats: Agency-Fleet-Subfleet (AFS) and Decimal. If you use a list of IDs shown in one format (AFS) and the ID you want to receive is in the other format (such as decimal, for ex- ample), hold down SVC to switch to the decimal format. The ID appears in decimal format and E flashes. EDACS ID Range Search To make searching for EDACS IDs faster, set a range for the Agency or Fleet listings. Simply use the number keys to enter the Agency or the Agen- cy and the Fleet listing, then press SEARCH. Note the following exam- ples. Example 1 Agency = 01 Press 0 1 . SEARCH . 01 --- appears during search. Example 2 Agency = 01, Fleet = 01 Press 0 1 . 0 1 SEARCH . 01-01- appears during search. To stop an ID range search, press SEARCH again. Using Trunk Scanning Scan Delay Many trunked systems have a period of 2 or more seconds between a trans- mission and a reply. You can pro- gram a 5-second delay so the scanner holds on an ID for 5 seconds to wait for a reply. The scanner contin- ues to monitor the frequency for 5 sec- onds after the transmission stops before resuming scanning. Press DELAY to turn trunk scanning scan delay on or off. DELAY appears when trunk scanning scan delay is set. 20-432.fm Page 35 Friday, July 14, 2000 11:30 AM
36 Note: If you consistently miss re- sponses even with trunk scanning scan delay set, you might need to change the default system type or the fleet map you are using. See “Scan- ning Type I and Hybrid Trunked Sys- tems” on Page 40. Monitoring an Active ID When the scanner stops on a trans- mission, follow these steps to hold the scanner on that transmission. Note: You can also follow these steps to hold on an ID while scanning a scan list. See “Scan Lists” on Page 37. 1. Press HOLD. HOLD appears and the scanner stays on the current ID. 2. To continue trunk scanning, press SEARCH. Locking Out IDs As with conventional scanning, it is possible to lock out unwanted traffic. This is particularly important in trunk- ed systems because signals you can- not listen to (such as water meters, door alarms, traffic signals, and en- crypted signals) are assigned IDs just like other users. You can lock out up to 100 IDs. To lock out an ID, press L/O when the ID appears. The ID is locked out, and the next active ID appears.Note: If you lock out an ID while searching, it is also locked out of the scan list(s). See “Scan Lists” on Page 37. Unlocking a Single ID 1. Hold down L/O until you hear two short beeps. 2. Repeatedly press t or s to select the ID you want to unlock. 3. Press L/O. The ID is unlocked and the next locked ID appears. 4. Press SEARCH to resume the pre- viously selected function. Unlocking All IDs Hold down L/O until you hear two short beeps, then press E to unlock all the IDs at once. The scanner beeps twice. Note: When you unlock all the IDs, the scan list mode appears. Press SCAN to scan the IDs stored in your scan lists or press SEARCH to resume the previously selected function. For more information about scan lists, see “Scan Lists” on Page 37. 20-432.fm Page 36 Friday, July 14, 2000 11:30 AM
37 MONITORING IDS You can use your scanner’s display to monitor the frequencies in a trunked system for activity. You cannot hear conversations in this mode, but this is an excellent way to determine which talk groups are the most active. To set the scanner to monitor IDs, hold down SEARCH until the scanner beeps twice. SEARCH flashes, and all talk group IDs appear in succession. To stop monitoring IDs, press SEARCH again. Note: When you monitor IDs, locked- out IDs also appear. CHANNEL ACTIVITY INDICATORS Your scanner has 20 channel activity indicators (bars). The bars show that transmissions are being received on a trunked system. You can use the bars to tell how many frequencies are being used and gen- erally monitor how much communica- tion traffic is occurring on a trunked system. • A bar that remains on steadily even when there are no current transmissions represents the fre- quency being used as the data channel.• The bar that flashes when an ID appears represents the frequency being used by the radio you are currently hearing. • If a bar turns on but you do not hear a conversation, the channel is probably being used for a tele- phone interconnect call or a pri- vate call, or the indicator might be a locked-out ID. Your scanner does not monitor these types of calls. • If the scanner is holding on an ID which is not active, the other bars turn on and off as other groups use the system A bar appears for each frequency you store in a trunking bank. SCAN LISTS When you program trunked frequen- cies into a bank (see “Programming Trunked Frequencies” on Page 32), your scanner sets up 5 scan lists into which you can store your favorite IDs. Each list can contain up to 10 IDs, so you can store a total of 50 IDs for each trunk scanning bank (1000 IDs if you use all banks as trunking banks). 20-432.fm Page 37 Friday, July 14, 2000 11:30 AM
38 Scan lists help you organize trunking system users into categories. For ex- ample, you might use List 1 for police IDs, List 2 for fire department IDs, List 3 for emergency medical service IDs, and so on. Once IDs are stored in lists, you can scan them like you scan conventional channels. You can pro- gram IDs into scan lists manually, dur- ing a search, or automatically. Manually Storing IDs into Scan Lists 1. Select the desired trunking bank (see “Scanning a Trunked Bank” on Page 33). 2. After the scanner begins trunk scanning, press MANUAL. A scan list number appears at the top of the display, and a bar shows the channel activity. 3. Repeatedly press s or t to select the scan list location you want to program. 4. Enter the Type II ID you want to store, then press E. Or, to enter a Type I ID: a. Use the number keys to enter the block number and the fleet number, then press •.b. Enter the subfleet number, then press E. Note: To clear a mistake while entering an ID, press CLEAR, then start over at Step 4. Or, to enter an EDACS ID: a. Use the number keys to enter the agency number, then press •. b. Enter the fleet number, then the subfleet number, then press E. 5. Repeatedly press MANUAL or s to select the next scan list location you want to program. Then repeat Step 4 to enter another ID. Storing IDs into Scan Lists While Searching Follow these steps to select a scan list location and store an ID during a search. 1. When your scanner stops on an ID you want to store, press PRI- ORITY . The currently selected scan list memory location flashes. 2. Press E to store the ID in the selected scan list memory loca- tion. Or, repeatedly press s or t to select another location, then press E. 3. Press SEARCH to resume search- ing. Scan List Number 20-432.fm Page 38 Friday, July 14, 2000 11:30 AM
39 Automatically Storing an ID in a Scan List Location To store an ID in the first available scan list location during a search, press E at any time after the scanner stops on that ID. Or, follow these steps to store an ID in a specific scan list location. 1. Press PRIORITY when the desired ID appears. 2. Repeatedly press s or t to choose a specific scan list loca- tion. 3. Press E. Note: An ID you enter into a scan list location automatically overwrites any ID that is already stored in that loca- tion. To display a scan list location and store an ID in that location during a search, press PRIORITY to display the current scan list location, then press E when your scanner stops on an ID you want to store. Deleting a Stored ID 1. Press MANUAL. 2. Repeatedly press s or t to select the scan list location (shown at the top of the display) you want to delete. 3. Press 0 then E. SCANNING THE SCAN LISTS Press SCAN to begin scanning the lists you have programmed. Id SCAN scrolls on the display. Note: If more than one of the scan IDs you have stored do not work, Error flashes twice and the scanner beeps several times, then the scan list num- bers appear at the top of the display. To remove a scan list from active scanning, use the number keys to en- ter the scan list’s number. The scan list indicator turns off, and the IDs in that list are not scanned. Note: You cannot remove all the scan lists. One scan list must always be ac- tive. To restore a scan list to active scan- ning, use the number keys to enter its number again. Press SEARCH to return to the previ- ously selected function. Priority ID Scanning As in conventional scanning, you can designate one ID in each scan list as a priority ID. To select an ID as a priority ID, hold down PRIORITY for about 2 seconds when the scanner stops on the ID. P appears. 20-432.fm Page 39 Friday, July 14, 2000 11:30 AM
40 Press PRIORITY to turn on priority scanning. Note: Priority scanning does not work if the ID is locked out. SCANNING TYPE I AND HYBRID TRUNKED SYSTEMS Your PRO-2052 is set to scan Type II user IDs by default. When you scan trunked frequencies, each Type II user ID you see appears as an even num- ber without a dash (such as 2160). Your PRO-2052 can also scan Type I trunked systems. Each Type I ID ap- pears as a three- or four-digit number, followed by a hyphen, followed by a one- or two-digit number (such as 200-14). If you notice a mix of odd- and even- user IDs (such as 6477, 2160, 6481, 6144, and 1167), then you are proba- bly monitoring either a Type I or hybrid (a combination of Type I and Type II user IDs) system. (See “Types of Trunking Systems” on Page 30). You might also notice that you are missing responses when you hold on an active ID. Unlike Type II systems, Type I and hybrid systems require a fleet map that sets specific fleet- subfleet parameters. It is easy to se- lect a fleet map to scan; what is not al- ways easy is selecting or program- ming a map that is being used in your particular area.When a Type I system is designed, the address information for all its user IDs is divided into 8 equal-size blocks, numbered 0–7, and each block is as- signed a size code. When you set up your scanner to track a Type I system, you must choose a size code for each block. When you have chosen a size code for all 8 blocks, you will have du- plicated the fleet map for the system you are tracking. If you have chosen correctly, you will be able to track transmissions in that system. Each size code defines the number of fleets, subfleets, and IDs each block has. For example, you can see in the following table that a size code of S4 has one fleet, which is divided into 16 separate subfleets, and it has a total of 512 individual IDs. Size Fleets Sub- fleetsIDs Block Used S0 Reserved block for Type II IDs S1 128 4 16 1 S2 16 8 64 1 S3 8 8 128 1 S4 1 16 512 1 S5 64 4 32 1 S6 32 8 32 1 S7 32 4 64 1 S8 16 4 128 1 Size Fleets Sub- fleetsIDs Block Used S9 8 4 256 1 S10 4 8 256 1 20-432.fm Page 40 Friday, July 14, 2000 11:30 AM