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Panasonic Memory Card Camera Recorder Ag-hpx500p, Ag-hpx500e Operating Instructions
Panasonic Memory Card Camera Recorder Ag-hpx500p, Ag-hpx500e Operating Instructions
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31P2 Cards Chapter 3 Recording and Playback 5Close the slide-out door. < Note > • To prevent cards from falling out, dust from entering and reduce the risk of exposure to static electricity, do not move the AG-HPX500P/ E with the slide-out door open. • Format P2 cards on a P2 device or on a PC using P2 Viewer software. Removing P2 Cards 1While pressing the slide lock button, move the slide-out door to the left. 2Tilt down the EJECT button. 3Then depress the eject button to release the P2 card. < Note > • When a P2 card is being accessed or it is being recognised after insertion (P2 CARD ACCESS LED blinks in orange) , do not remove the P2 card. Removing a P2 card during access could damage it. • If a P2 card being accessed is removed, the viewfinder displays “TURN POWER OFF” and the AG-HPX500P/ E gives a warning using an alarm and the WARNING LED. In addition, all P2 CARD ACCESS LEDs blink rapidly in orange. If this is the case, turn the power off. For more information on warning indications, see [Warning System] (page 142) . • Removing a P2 card during access may corrupt clip data. Check the clips and restore them if required. For more information about how to restore clips, see [Restoring Clips] (page 108) . • If a P2 card being formatted is removed, it may be not be formatted properly. In this case, the viewfinder displays “TURN POWER OFF”. If this message appears, turn off the power, then restart the AG- HPX500P/ E to reformat the card. • If a P2 card is inserted while another P2 card is being played back, the inserted P2 card is not recognised and the P2 CARD ACCESS LED for that card does not come on. Card recognition starts when the playback ends. • A P2 card inserted in an empty slot during recording may not be immediately recognized during the following events. • Immediately following PRE REC operation • Immediately before or after a recording that bridges P2 cards in two slots (hot swap recording, etc.) • The P2 CARD ACCESS LED can be set to stay off in the setup menus, OTHER FUNCTIONS screen, ACCESS LED. When the camera is used in this way, remove cards when the camera has been powered down or a sufficiently long time after terminating recording, playback and other operating modes. • Removing a P2 card during thumbnail display terminates the thumbnail display. • A P2 card inserted in an empty slot during interval recording or one-shot recording is not recognized and cannot be used in the recording. The card will be recognized when the recording is completed. Tilt down the EJECT button. Depress the tilted-down EJECT button to release the P2 card.
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32P2 Cards Chapter 3 Recording and Playback To Prevent Accidental Erasure of P2 Card Content To prevent the content of a P2 card being accidentally erased, position the write-protect switch on the P2 card at [Protect]. < Note > Write-protect switchover can be performed while the card is being accessed (during recording or playback) , but does not take effect until access to the card ceases. P2 CARD ACCESS LED and status of P2 cards P2 CARD ACCESS LED Status of P2 Card Stays on in green Recording enabled Writing and reading enabled. Stays on in orange Selected for recording Writing and reading enabled for current recording mode (loop, interval or one-shot recording). Blinks in orange Being accessed Writing or reading being performed. Quickly blinks in orange Being recognized The P2 card is being recognised. Blinks in green Card full The P2 card has no free space. Only reading is enabled. Write-protected The write-protect switch on the P2 card is positioned at [PROTECT] . Only reading is enabled. Stays off Card not supported The card is not supported by your AG-HPX500P/ E. Replace the card. Incorrect format The P2 card is not properly formatted. Reformat the card. Card not inserted No P2 card is inserted. Card recognition standby. < Note > The ACCESS LED in the LCD monitor blinks when any of the cards in slots 1 to 4 is being recorded or read, and lights to indicate that the camera is ready to record. The ACCESS LED is off when none of the inserted P2 cards is available for recording. P2 card recording times Model number AJ-P2 C004HG AJ-P2 C008HG AJ-P2 C016RG Capacity 4GB8GB16GB DVCPRO HD* Approx. 4 min. Approx. 8 min. Approx. 16 min DVCPRO HD 720P/ 24PN Approx. 10 min. Approx. 20 min. Approx. 40 min. DVCPRO HD 720P/ 30PN720P/ 25PN Approx. 8 min. Approx. 16 min Approx. 32 min. DVCPRO50 Audio 4CH Approx. 8 min. Approx. 16 min Approx. 32 min. DVCPRO/ DV Audio 2CH Approx. 16 min Approx. 32 min. Approx. 64 min. * DVCPRO HD excludes 720P/ 30PN, 720P/ 24PN and 720P/ 25PN. • This camera cannot use AJ-P2C002SG (2 GB) cards. • The indicated capacities include a management area so the total area available for recording is somewhat smaller. Splitting clips recorded on P2 cards This camera will automatically generate additional clips for a continuous recording on an 8 GB or higher capacity P2 card when the recording exceeds the durations given below. Even so, a P2 device will handle such clips as a single clip in thumbnail operations (display, delete, recover, copy, etc.). Such recordings may be handled as separate clips by nonlinear editing software or a PC. Recording format Recording time DVCPRO HD* Approx. 5 min. DVCPRO50 Approx. 10 min. DVCPRO/ DV Approx. 20 min. * DVCPRO HD excludes 720P/ 30PN, 720P/ 24PN and 720P/ 25PN. • Use of cards other than the above may require updating the camera driver. For details, see [Updating Camera Drivers] (page 144). • For the latest information not available in the Operating Instructions, visit the P2 Support Desk at the following Web site. https://eww.pavc.panasonic.co.jp /pro-av/ Handling P2 Card Recording The P2 card is a semiconductor memory card designed for the DVCPRO P2 series, Panasonic’s line of professional video and broadcast equipment. Write-protect switch
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33P2 Cards Chapter 3 Recording and Playback • The DVCPRO P2 format records data as files, making it ideal for computer processing and compatibility. A proprietary format is used for the structure of these files, where in addition to video and audio data recorded in MXF format, various relevant metadata is recorded in the folder structure shown below. All these folders are required. * This file contains the last clip data recorded on a P2 device. Drive:\ CONTENTS VOIC E VIDE O PROX Y ICON CLIP AUDI O LASTCLIP.TXT * < Note > If any of this data is changed or lost, it will not be recognized as P2 data or the P2 card may no longer be possible to use in a P2 device. • To prevent data loss in transferring P2 card data to a PC or write back PC data on a P2 card, use P2 Viewer, which can be downloaded from the Web site listed below. (Supported operating systems: Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista) https://eww.pavc.panasonic.co.jp /pro-av/ • Follow the steps below to use general software such as Microsoft Windows Explorer or Apple Finder to transfer the data to a PC. Be sure to use P2 Viewer to write data back to a P2 card. • Treat the CONTENTS folder and the LASTCLIP. TXT file as a unit. • Do not modify the data below the CONTENTS folder. • In copying, be sure to copy both the CONTENTS folder and the LASTCLIP.TXT file together. • When transferring data from multiple P2 cards, create separate folders for each P2 card to prevent overwriting clips with identical names. • Do not delete data on a P2 card. • Format P2 cards only on a P2 card device.
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34Basic Procedures Chapter 3 Recording and Playback This section describes the basic procedure for shooting and recording. Before you embark on a shoot, pre-inspect your system to ensure that it works properly. For directions on inspecting your memory card camera-recorder, see [Inspections Before Shooting] (page 137). Battery Set-up to P2 card Insertion 1Insert a charged battery pack. 2Turn the POWER switch to ON to check the battery remaining level in the viewfinder. • When battery capacity is low, replace it with a fully charged battery. < Note > When low battery capacity is indicated after replacing a battery with a fully charged battery, check battery installation. 3Insert a P2 card and ensure that the P2 CARD ACCESS LED stays on in orange or green. Then, close the slide-out door. • When more than one P2 card slot contains a P2 card, the card in the slot with the lowest number is used first. However, regardless of slot number, a P2 card inserted later will not be accessed until the other cards have been used.Example: If all four slots contain P2 cards, the cards are used in order of slot numbers 1 →2→3→4. However, if the P2 card in Slot 1 is removed and then re-inserted, the cards will be used in the following order: 2 →3→ 4→ 1. ���� Note that the recording order is retained even if the power is turned off. When the power is next turned on, the last card written before powering-down will be the target card. Basic Procedures
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35Basic Procedures Chapter 3 Recording and Playback Setting the switches before shooting and recording When a battery and P2 cards are installed, set the switches as detailed below, before starting to use your AG-HPX500P/E. 1 Iris The iris is automatically adjusted when the lens is set to the auto iris mode. 2 USER MAIN / USER1/ USER2 Assigning the SLOT SEL function to a USER button allows you to select a P2 card among multiple P2 cards for recording. The P2 card selected for recording switches with each press of the USER button, and the P2 CARD ACCESS LED of the selected P2 card lights orange. The slot number of the card to be recorded appears in green in the LCD monitor and the viewfinder. For more information on viewfinder displays, see [Viewfinder Status Indication Layout] (page 67). 3 GAIN switch Normally, this should be set to L (0 dB). If conditions are too dark, an appropriate gain level should be set. 4 AUTO KNEE selector switch Set to ON or OFF. Turning OFF the AUTO KNEE selector switch allows you to select one of three settings in the setting menu SCENE FILE. 5 TCG Set to F-RUN or R-RUN. 6 AUDIO SELECT CH 1/ CH 2 Set to AUTO. < Note > • The slot selected for recording cannot be changed when recording has started. • Use the USER MAIN / USER1/ USER2 item in setting menu SW MODE screen to assign functions to the USER MAIN / USER1/ USER2 button. Shooting White / Black Balance Adjustment to Recording Completion For shooting, follow the steps below. 1Use the ND FILTER control to select a filter according to light conditions. 2■ When the white balance is saved: • Position the WHITE BAL switch to [A] or [B]. ■ When the white or black balance is not saved and you have no time to adjust the white balance: • Position the WHITE BAL switch to [PRST]. • The color temperature can be set to 3200K or 5600K. ■ If the white balance is adjusted on the spot: • Select a filter according to light conditions. Then, position the WHITE BAL switch to [A] or [B] and shoot a white test subject so that it appears at the center of the screen. Then, follow the steps below to adjust the white balance.1. Turn the AUTO W/ B BAL switch toward [AWB] to adjust the white balance. 2. Turn the AUTO W/ B BAL switch toward [ABB] to adjust the black balance. 3. Turn the AUTO W/ B BAL switch toward [AWB] to adjust the white balance again. For directions on making adjustments, see [Adjusting the White Balance] (page 50) and [Adjusting the Black Balance] (page 51). 3Point the camera at your subject to adjust the focus, and zoom. 342652 1 14 5 6 32
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36Basic Procedures Chapter 3 Recording and Playback 4To use the electronic shutter, set the shutter speed and shutter mode. For more information, see [Setting the Electronic Shutter] (page 53). 5Press the REC START/ STOP button to start recording. • During recording, the REC lamp in the viewfinder stays illuminated. 6To stop recording, press the REC START/ STOP button. • The REC lamp in the viewfinder goes out. < Note >■ Operation Buttons In CAMERA mode, all operation buttons (REW, FF, PLAY, STILL, STOP) are disabled. Normal Recording • Pressing the REC START/STOP button starts recording of video and sound on the P2 card. • The video and audio (including additional information) recorded in one session is referred to as a clip. < Note > Pressing the REC START/ STOP button will not immediately stop data write operations to a P2 card in the following situations. And the REC START/ STOP button operation is not recognized. • When terminating a short recording • When terminating a recording that has just continued onto a second P2 card REC START/STOP button
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37Variable Frame Rate (VFR) Recording Chapter 3 Recording and Playback This camera takes full advantage of P2 card characteristics by providing frame skipping (undercranking) recording and high-speed (overcranking) recording without the use of a frame rate converter. (The camera must be set to 30PN, 25PN or 24PN to use these functions.) Since the camera records only the effective frames (native recording), recording time is 2 to 2.5 times longer than in the 24P, 30P and 60P modes (25P or 50P at 50 Hz) (standard recording). Like VARICAM (the AJ-HDC27 series), it also provides a recording format that can accommodate the frame rate conversion required for nonlinear editing. (The camera must be set to 30P, 25P or 24P). < Note > Variable frame rate (VFR) recording is available only in the 720P mode. 24PN mode: The camera recorder shoots in the 24 fps native mode. The video signals delivering images at a rate of 24 fps are recorded in 24 frames. The signals are recorded only in the effective frames so recording is possible for 2.5 times as long. 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 44 1 1 2 3 42 34 effective frameCamera Recorder 24P 24PN • Before Variable Frame Rate (VFR) shooting, you must set the recording frame rate and the recording format. • You cannot change the frame rates while recording. • You can select any of 11 recording frame rates ranging from 12 frames per second (fps) to 60 fps. See [Video and Recording Formats] (page 45). • There may be slight discrepancies between the recording frame rate displayed and the frame rate at which the images are actually recorded. Refer to the table below. 59.94 Hz 50 Hz Recording frame rate displayed Frame rate at which images are actually recorded Recording frame rate displayed Frame rate at which images are actually recorded 60 59.94 5050.00 48 48.17 4848.08 36 35.68 3736.75 32 32.11 3232.14 30 29.97 3029.76 26 26.44 2727.17 24 23.98 2525.00 22 22.48 2323.15 20 19.55 2019.74 18 17.98 1817.86 12 12.26 1212.50 Native recording 1Select the 720P/ 30PN or 720P/ 24PN (720P/ 25PN at 50 Hz) recording format in the REC FORMAT item in the RECORDING SETUP screen. For details on menu operation, refer to [Using the menus] (page 116). 2Select the appropriate scene file using the SCENE FILE dial. • If necessary, before doing this, perform the camera settings from the setting menu, and register the scene file. See [Saving scene files and other settings on SD memory cards] (page 82). 3Using the OPERATION TYPE function on the SCENE FILE screen, select FILM CAM, and set the desired recording frame rate using the FRAME RATE function. For details on menu operation, refer to [Using the menus] (page 116). Variable Frame Rate (VFR) Recording
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38Variable Frame Rate (VFR) Recording Chapter 3 Recording and Playback 4Press the REC START/ STOP button. • Pressing the REC START/STOP button starts native recording in the VFR mode. • No signals are output from the 1394 terminal during recording or recording standby in the native mode. • Sound is not recorded. However, sound will be recorded when the same frame rate is used for both recording and playback. • When a recorded clip lasting a long time is to be played back and imported using a nonlinear editing system that supports Varicams, the UB MODE option on the RECORDING SETUP screen must be set to FRM.RATE. Standard recording 1Select the 720P/ 60P, 720P/ 30P, or 720P/ 24P (720P/ 50P, or 720P/ 25P at 50 Hz) recording format in the REC FORMAT item in the RECORDING SETUP screen. For details on menu operation, refer to [Using the menus] (page 116). 2Select the appropriate scene file using the SCENE FILE dial. • If necessary, before doing this, perform the camera settings from the setting menu, and register the scene file. 3Using the OPERATION TYPE function on the SCENE FILE screen, select FILM CAM, and set the desired recording frame rate using the FRAME RATE function. For details on menu operation, refer to [Using the menus] (page 116). • When the 720P/30P, 720P/24P, or 720P/25P recording is selected, the following indications appear depending on the settings made in the FRAME RATE item in the SCENE FILE screen. ➀ PULL DOWN information displayed in PROPERTY-CLIP PROPERTY-VIDEO With the default setting: 2:2 or 2:3 With any other settings: other ➁ Format information in the bottom left of the screen when thumbnails are displayed With the default setting: 720P/30P, 720P/24P, 720P/25P With any other settings: 720P/60P or 720P/50P (The default setting is 30FRAME at a recording frame rate of 30P and 24FRAME (25FRAME at 25P) at a recording frame rate of 24P.) 4Press the REC START/ STOP button. • Pressing the REC START/STOP button starts standard recording in the VFR mode, the sound is also recorded. < Note > • In the case of a nonlinear editing system that supports Varicams equipped with an effective frame extraction function, you can upload even undercrank or overcrank shooting materials as is. (The UB MODE option on the RECORDING SETUP screen must be set to FRM.RATE.) • The 24P format is used for 2 : 3 pull-down recording and the 30P (25P at 50 Hz) is used for 2 : 2 pull-down recording. Using variable frame rates (VFR) Standard speed shooting for making commercials and dramas When producing commercials and dramas to be shown on a TV screen, as in the case of HDTV/ SDTV and other broadcasts, a frame rate of 24 fps (frames per second) is the norm (1× speed). If you use the settings below, the same kind of playback as when the programs are broadcast can be obtained. 720P progressive mode and cine-like gamma produce video that looks like it was shot on a film camera. Recording format (REC FORMAT) Recording frame rate (FRAME RATE) 720P/ 24P (2:3 pull-down) 24 fps 720P/ 24PN (native recording) Shooting at standard speed for producing commercials and TV programs Production aimed at HDTV and SDTV broadcasts for TV audiences must use the full frame rate (×1) of 30 fps (30 frames /sec.) (25 fps at 50 Hz). Use the following settings to obtain the playback speed used for broadcasts. This permits film-like video recording of commercials and music clips that also provide a frame rate suitable for broadcasting. Recording format (REC FORMAT) Recording frame rate (FRAME RATE) 59.94 Hz 720P/ 30P (2:2 pull-down) 30 fps 720P/ 30PN (native recording) 50 Hz 720P/ 25P (2:2 pull-down) 25 fps 720P/ 25PN (native recording)
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39Variable Frame Rate (VFR) Recording Chapter 3 Recording and Playback Undercrank shooting This way of shooting provides quick motion effects used to present such scenes as the movement of clouds, someone standing among crowd of people, and moves made by martial artists. If, for instance, you have shot scenes using the 24P recording format for specifying the playback frames, you can double the speed of the quick motion effects by setting the VFR recording frame rate to 12 fps. Recording format (REC FORMAT) Recording frame rate (FRAME RATE) 720P/ 24P, 720P/ 24PN Set to 22 fps or lower. 720P/ 30P, 720P/ 30PN Set to 26 fps or lower. 720P/ 25P, 720P/ 25PN Set to 23 fps or lower. • The 720P/24P, 720P/30P and 720P/25P formats provide a quick motion effect when processed using a nonlinear editing system. Overcrank shooting This way of shooting provides slow motion effects used to show car chases as well as action scenes, climax scenes and other dramatic presentations. If, for instance, you have shot scenes using the 30P recording format for specifying the playback frames, you can obtain slow motion effects with the speed halved by setting the recording frame rate to 60 fps. Images in the 720P progressive format will create smoothly flowing slow motion sequences with a high picture quality. Recording format (REC FORMAT) Recording frame rate (FRAME RATE) 720P/ 24P, 720P/ 24PN Set to 26 fps or higher. 720P/ 30P, 720P/ 30PN Set to 32 fps or higher. 720P/ 25P, 720P/ 25PN Set to 27 fps or higher. • The 720P/24P, 720P/30P and 720P/25P formats provide a slow motion effect when processed using a nonlinear editing system. Shooting in the 1080i /480i Progressive Mode Selecting 30P, 24P or 24PA (1080i or 480i mode) in the REC FORMAT in the setting menu RECORDING SETUP screen enables shooting in the progressive mode. ■ 30P mode This mode enables shooting 30 fps video in the progressive mode. The 30 fps video signal is converted to a 60-field interlaced signal for output and recording. • This guarantees high-quality video output. Ao Ae Bo Be Co Ce Do De Eo Ee Fo Fe Go Ge Ho He Io Ie Jo Je 60i 30PA B C D E F G H I J ■ 24P mode This mode enables shooting 24 fps video in the progressive mode. A 2:3 conversion format is used to convert the 24 fps video signal to a 60-field interlaced signal for output and recording. • This guarantees a cine-like video output. Ao Ae Bo Be Bo Ce Co De Do De Eo Ee Fo Fe Fo Ge Go He Ho He 60i 24PA B C D E F G H ■24P advance mode This mode enables shooting 24 fps video in the progressive mode. • The advance mode converts a 24 fps video signal to a 60-field interlaced signal for output and recording. Ao Ae Bo Be Bo Ce Co Ce Do De Eo Ee Fo Fe Fo Ge Go Ge Ho He 60i 24PAA B C D E F G H • As shown in the illustration, the conventional 24P (2:3) conversion system for editing extends the BoCe, CoDe, FoGe and GoHe fields into adjacent frames, which causes a drop in picture quality. • By contrast, the 24P advance conversion system drops the BoCe and FoGe fields to produce video of higher quality. Using an editing system that is compatible with advanced conversion will help to produce better video quality than the normal 24P mode. • Use the normal 24P mode when working with other editing systems. < Note > The following applies to shooting in the progressive mode. • A gain of 18 dB cannot be used. • Set the shutter speed to 1/ 50 (OFF) or to 1/ 60. • There may be a slight delay at the start of recording when shooting in the 24P or 24P advance mode because 5 frames are recorded at a time.
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40Special Recording Modes Chapter 3 Recording and Playback During P2 card recording, setting items in the menu option RECORDING SETUP screen provides the following special recording modes: pre-recording, interval recording, one-shot recording, and loop recording. These recording modes are available only with the following settings. •OPERATION TYPE item: VIDEO CAM • Recording format: They are available at 1080i /60i (50i), 1080i /30P (25P), 720P/60P (50P), 720P/30P (25P), or in SD at 60i (50i), 30P (25P). Pre-recording (PRE REC) This function is used to start recording a certain number of seconds (approx. 3 seconds for HD recordings or approx. 7 seconds for SD recordings) before actual recording starts. Starting recording Stopping recording Actual recording time PRE REC time (time) 1Check that the OPERATION TYPE item in the menu option SCENE FILE screen and REC FORMAT item in the menu option RECORDING SETUP screen are set as described below. For details on menu operation, refer to [Using the menus] (page 116). • OPERATION TYPE item: VIDEO CAM • Recording format: They are available at 1080i /60i (50i), 1080i /30P (25P), 720P/60P (50P), 720P/30P (25P), or in SD at 60i (50i), 30P (25P). 2Select ON in the PREREC MODE item in the menu option RECORDING SETUP screen. 3Press the REC START/ STOP button. This setting will record audio and video a time period prior to start of recording. • The following recording modes will disable the pre-recording function and start respective recording function when selected. • Recording of video input via the IEEE1394 connector • When changing recording formats • After a change from playback to recording • During interval recording • During one-shot recording • During loop recording • Audio and video recording for the pre- recording time interval stated above may not be possible when recording is started immediately after the following changes in operating mode: after a changeover from MCR mode to CAMERA mode, after power- on, and after a change in the PREREC MODE item. Interval recording (INTERVAL REC) This function is used to record 1 frame (1/30 s) at the time interval set in the INTERVAL TIME item. 1 frame recording1 frame recording1 frame recording (time) Set INTERVAL TIME settingSet INTERVAL TIME setting 1Check that the OPERATION TYPE item in the menu option SCENE FILE screen and REC FORMAT item in the menu option RECORDING SETUP screen are set as described below. For details on menu operation, refer to [Using the menus] (page 116). • OPERATION TYPE item: VIDEO CAM • Recording format: They are available at 1080i /60i (50i), 1080i /30P (25P), 720P/60P (50P), 720P/30P (25P), or in SD at 60i (50i), 30P (25P). Special Recording Modes