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Nikon Camera D3300 Reference Manual

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    111
    P, S, A, and M Modes
    ❚❚ Bulb1
    Rotate the mode dial to  M.
    2
    Choose the shutter speed.
    Rotate the command dial to choose a 
    shutter speed of Bulb ( A).
    3
    Take the photograph.
    After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the 
    camera, optional wireless remote controller or remote cord 
    all the way down.
     Take your finger from the shutter-release 
    button when the exposure is complete.
    Mode dial
    Command dial 
    						
    							
    112P, S, A, and M Modes
    ❚❚Time1
    Rotate the mode dial to  M.
    2
    Choose the shutter speed.
    Rotate the command dial left to 
    choose a shutter speed of “Time” ( &).
    3
    Open the shutter.
    After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the 
    camera or optional remote control, remote cord, or wireless 
    remote controller all the way down.
    Mode dial
    Command dial 
    						
    							
    113
    P, S, A, and M Modes
    4
    Close the shutter.
    Repeat the operation performed in Step 3 (shooting ends 
    automatically if the button is not pressed after 30 minutes).
    AML-L3 Remote Controls
    If you will be using an ML-L3 remote control, select one of the 
    following remote control mode s as described on page 97:  
    ( Delayed remote (ML-L3) ) or #(Quick-response remote (ML-L3) ).
     
    Note that if you are using an ML-L3  remote control, pictures will be 
    taken in “Time” mode even when “Bulb”/ A is selected for shutter 
    speed. 
    						
    							
    114P, S, A, and M Modes
    MeteringChoose how the camera sets exposure.Exposure
    Method
    Description
    L Matrix metering Produces natural results in most situations.
     The 
    camera meters a wide area of the frame and sets 
    exposure according to tone distribution, color, 
    composition, and distance.
    M Center-weighted 
    metering Classic meter for portraits.
     Camera meters entire 
    frame but assigns greatest weight to center area.
     
    Recommended when using filters with an 
    exposure factor (filter factor) over 1×.
    N Spot metering Choose this mode to ensure that subject will be 
    correctly exposed, even when background is 
    much brighter or darker.
     Camera meters current 
    focus point; use to meter off-center subjects. 
    						
    							
    115
    P, S, A, and M Modes
    1
    Display metering options.
    Press the  P button, then 
    highlight the current 
    metering method in the 
    information display and 
    press  J.
    2
    Choose a metering 
    method.
    Highlight an option and 
    press  J.
    ASpot Metering
    If  e  (Auto-area AF ) is selected for AF-area mode during viewfinder 
    photography ( 078), the camera will meter the center focus point.
    P button 
    						
    							
    116P, S, A, and M Modes
    Autoexposure LockUse autoexposure lock to recompose photographs after using 
    M(Center-weighted metering ) and N(Spot metering ) to 
    meter exposure; note that autoexposure lock is not available in 
    i  or  j mode.1
    Meter exposure.
    Press the shutter-release 
    button halfway.
    2
    Lock exposure.
    With the shutter-release button 
    pressed halfway ( q) and the subject 
    positioned in the focus point, press 
    the  A (L ) button ( w) to lock 
    exposure.
    While exposure lock is in effect, an  AE-L 
    indicator will appear in the viewfinder.
    Shutter-release butto
    n
    A  (L ) button 
    						
    							
    117
    P, S, A, and M Modes
    3
    Recompose the 
    photograph.
    Keeping the  A (L ) button 
    pressed, recompose the 
    photograph and shoot.
    AAdjusting Shutter Speed and Aperture
    While exposure lock is in effect, the following settings can be adjusted 
    without altering the metered value for exposure:
    Mode
    Setting
    Programmed auto Shutter speed and aperture (flexible program; 
    0
    103)
    Shutter-priority auto Shutter speed
    Aperture-priority auto Aperture
    The metering method itself can not be changed while exposure lock is 
    in effect. 
    						
    							
    118P, S, A, and M Modes
    Exposure CompensationExposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value 
    suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker 
    (0 345).
     It is most effective when used with  M(Center-
    weighted metering ) or N (Spot metering ) (0 114).–1 EV No exposure 
    compensation +1 EV 
    						
    							
    119
    P, S, A, and M Modes
    To choose a value for exposure compensation, keep the  E (N ) 
    button pressed and rotate the  command dial until the desired 
    value is selected in the viewfinder or information display.
     Normal 
    exposure can be restored by setting exposure compensation to 
    ±0 (adjustments to exposure compensation in  % and  I modes 
    will be reset when another mode is selected).
     Exposure 
    compensation is not  reset when the camera is turned off.
    +
    E  (N ) button Command dial Information display
    – 0.3 EV + 2 EV
    AThe Information Display
    Exposure compensation options can also be 
    accessed from the information display ( 09).AMode M
    In mode  M, exposure compensation affects only the exposure 
    indicator.AUsing a Flash
    When a flash is used, exposure compensation affects both background 
    exposure and flash level. 
    						
    							
    120P, S, A, and M Modes
    Flash CompensationFlash compensation is used to al ter flash output from the level 
    suggested by the camera, changing the brightness of the main 
    subject relative to the background.
     Flash output can be 
    increased to make the main subject appear brighter, or reduced 
    to prevent unwanted highlights or reflections ( 0347).
    Keep the  M (Y ) and  E (N ) buttons pressed and rotate the 
    command dial until the desired value is selected in the 
    viewfinder or information display. In general, positive values 
    make the main subject seem brighter while negative values 
    make it seem darker.
     Normal flash output can be restored by 
    setting flash compensation to ±0.
     Flash compensation is not 
    reset when the camera is turned off.
    M  (Y ) button
    +Command dial Information display
    E  (N ) button
    – 0.3 EV + 1 EV 
    						
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