Nikon Camera D3300 Reference Manual
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91 More on Photography Manual Pop-up ModesIn P, S, A , M modes, the flash must be raised manually. The flash will not fire if it is not raised.1 Raise the flash. Press the M (Y ) button to raise the flash. 2 Choose a flash mode. Keeping the M (Y ) button pressed, rotate the command dial until the desired flash mode appears in the information display. 3 Take pictures. The flash will fire whenever a picture is taken. + M (Y ) button Command dial Information display M (Y ) button
92More on Photography ❚❚Flash ModesThe following flash modes are available: •N (fill flash): The flash fires with every shot. • Nj (red-eye reduction): Use for portraits. The flash fires with every shot, but before it fires, the red-eye reduction lamp lights to help reduce “red-eye.” • Nj p (slow sync + red-eye): As for “red-eye reduction”, above, except that shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night or under low light. Use when you want to include background lighting in portraits. Not available in modes S and M. • Np (slow sync): As for “fill flash”, above, except that shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night or under low light. Use when you want to capture both subject and background. Not available in modes S and M. • Nt (rear curtain + slow sync): As for “rear-curtain sync”, below, except that shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night or under low light. Use when you want to capture both subject and background. Not available in modes S and M. • Nq (rear-curtain sync): The flash fires just before the shutter closes, creating a stream of light behind moving light sources as shown below at right. Not available in modes P and A. Front-curtain sync Rear-curtain sync
93 More on Photography A Lowering the Built-in Flash To save power when the flash is not in use, press it gently downward until the latch clicks into place.AThe Built-in Flash For information on the lenses that ca n be used with the built-in flash, see page 295. Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. The flash has a minimum range of 0.6 m (2 ft) and can not be used in the macro range of zoom lenses with a macro function. The shutter release may be briefly disabled to protect the flash after it has been used for several consecutive shots. The flash can be used again after a short pause. AShutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash Shutter speed is restricted to the following ranges when the built-in flash is used:Mode Shutter speed Mode Shutter speed i , k , p , n , S , T , U , g , , P, A 1/200–1/60s S 1/200–30 s o 1/200–1 s M 1/200–30 s, Bulb, Time Shutter speeds as slow as 1/30 s are available in mode k when vibration reduction ( 0355) is on. Shutter speeds as slow as 30 s are available in modes P and A when slow sync, rear curtain + slow sync, or slow sync + red-eye reduction is selected.
94More on PhotographyA Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture. Aperture at ISO equivalent of Approximate range 100 200 400 800 1600 3200 6400 12800 m ft 1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 1.0–8.5 3 ft 3 in.–27 ft 11 in. 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 0.7–6.0 2ft 4in.–19ft 8in. 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 32 0.6–4.2 2 ft–13 ft 9 in. 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 32 — 0.6–3.0 2 ft–9 ft 10 in. 5.6 8 11 16 22 32 — — 0.6–2.1 2 ft–6 ft 11 in. 8 11 16 22 32 — — — 0.6–1.5 2 ft–4 ft 11 in. 11 16 22 32 — — — — 0.6–1.1 2 ft–3 ft 7 in. 16 22 32 — — — — — 0.6–0.7 2 ft–2 ft 4 in.
95 More on Photography The camera’s sensitivity to light can be adjusted according to the amount of light available. The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing higher shutter speeds or smaller apertures. Noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) is however more likely at a setting of Hi 1, which is equivalent to ISO 25600). Choosing Auto allows the camera to set ISO sensitivity automatically in response to lighting conditions; to use auto in P, S, A , and M modes, select Auto ISO sensitivity control for the ISO sensitivity settings item in the shooting menu ( 0227). 1 Display ISO sensitivity options. Press the P button, then highlight the current ISO sensitivity in the information display and press J.ISO Sensitivity Mode ISO sensitivity i , j , % , I Auto P , S, A , M 100–12800 in steps of 1 EV; Hi 1 Other shooting modes Auto; 100–12800 in steps of 1 EV; Hi 1P button
96More on Photography 2 Choose an ISO sensitivity. Highlight an option and press J.
97 More on Photography Using an Optional ML-L3 Remote ControlThe optional ML-L3 remote control ( 0308) can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-portraits. Before proceeding, mount the camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level surface.1 Press the I (E /# ) button. 2 Select a remote control mode. Highlight (Delayed remote (ML-L3) ) or # (Quick-response remote (ML-L3) ) and press J.Remote Control Photography I (E /# ) button
98More on Photography 3 Frame the photograph. Check focus by pressing the shutter- release button halfway. 4 Take the photograph. From a distance of 5 m (16 ft) or less, aim the transmitter on the ML-L3 at either of the infrared receivers on the camera ( 01, 2) and press the ML-L3 shutter-release button. In delayed remote mode , the self-timer lamp will light for about two seconds before the shutter is released. In quick-response remote mode , the self- timer lamp will flash after the shutter has been released. Note that the timer may not start or a photograph may not be taken if the camera is unable to focus or in other situations in which the shutter can not be released. A Before Using the ML-L3 Remote Control Before using the ML-L3 for the first time, remove the clear plastic battery-insulator sheet.ACover the Viewfinder To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure, we recommend that you cover the viewfinder with your hand or other objects such as an optional eyepiece cap ( 0307) before taking pictures without your eye to the viewfinder ( 073).
99 More on Photography A The Camera Shutter-Release Button/Other Remote Control Devices If an ML-L3 remote release mode is selected and the shutter is released by any means other than an ML-L3 remote control (for example, the camera shutter-release button or th e shutter button on an optional remote cord or wireless remote controller), the camera will function in single-frame release mode.AExiting Remote Control Mode Remote control mode is cancelled automatically if no photograph is taken before the time selected for Remote on duration (ML-L3) option in the setup menu ( 0247). Remote control mode will also be cancelled if the camera is turned o ff or shooting options are reset using Reset shooting menu . AUsing the Built-in Flash Before taking a photograph with the flash in manual pop-up modes ( 0 91), press the M(Y ) button to raise the flash and wait for the M indicator to be displayed in the viewfinder ( 031). Shooting will be interrupted if the flash is raised after the shutter-release button on the ML-L3 is pressed. If the flash is required, th e camera will only respond to the ML-L3 shutter-release butt on once the flash has charged. In auto pop-up modes, the flash will begin charging when a remote control mode is selected; once the fl ash is charged, it will automatically pop up and fire when required. AWireless Remote Controllers Remote control is also available with various combinations of WR-R10, WR-T10, and WR-1 wireless remote controllers ( 0308), when the shutter-release buttons on the wireless remote controllers perform the same functions as the camera shutter-release button. For more information, see the manual provid ed with the remote controllers.
100P, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M ModesP, S, A , and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture:Shutter Speed and Aperture Mode Description P Programmed auto ( 0 102) Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which there is little time to adjust camera settings. Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure. S Shutter-priority auto ( 0 104) Use to freeze or blur motion. User chooses shutter speed; camera selects aperture for best results. A Aperture-priority auto ( 0 106) Use to blur background or bring both foreground and background into focus. User chooses aperture; camera selects shutter speed for best results. M Manual ( 0108) User controls both shutter speed and aperture. Set shutter speed to “Bulb” or “Time” for long time-exposures.