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Nikon Camera D3300 Reference Manual

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    91
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    Manual Pop-up ModesIn  P,  S,  A , M  modes, the flash must be raised manually. The flash 
    will not fire if it is not raised.1
    Raise the flash.
    Press the  M (Y ) button to raise the 
    flash.
    2
    Choose a flash mode.
    Keeping the  M (Y ) button pressed, rotate the command dial 
    until the desired flash mode appears in the information 
    display.
    3
    Take pictures.
    The flash will fire whenever a picture is taken.
    +
    M  (Y ) button Command dial Information display
    M
     (Y ) button 
    						
    							
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    ❚❚Flash ModesThe following flash modes are available:
    •N (fill flash): The flash fires with every shot.
    • Nj  (red-eye reduction): Use for  portraits. The flash fires with 
    every shot, but before it fires, the red-eye reduction lamp 
    lights to help reduce “red-eye.”
    • Nj p  (slow sync + red-eye): As for “red-eye reduction”, 
    above, except that shutter speed slows automatically to 
    capture background lighting  at night or under low light.
     Use 
    when you want to include background lighting in portraits. 
    Not available in modes  S and  M.
    • Np  (slow sync): As for “fill  flash”, above, except that 
    shutter speed slows automatically to capture background 
    lighting at night or under low light.
     Use when you want to 
    capture both subject and background. Not available in 
    modes  S and  M.
    • Nt  (rear curtain + slow sync): As for “rear-curtain sync”, 
    below, except that shutter  speed slows automatically to 
    capture background lighting  at night or under low light.
     Use 
    when you want to capture both subject and background. Not 
    available in modes  S and  M.
    • Nq  (rear-curtain sync): The flash fires just before the 
    shutter closes, creating a stream  of light behind moving light 
    sources as shown below at right.
     Not available in modes 
    P  and  A.
    Front-curtain sync Rear-curtain sync 
    						
    							
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    A
    Lowering the Built-in Flash
    To save power when the flash is not in use, 
    press it gently downward until the latch 
    clicks into place.AThe Built-in Flash
    For information on the lenses that ca n be used with the built-in flash, 
    see page 295.
     Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows.
     The flash has a 
    minimum range of 0.6 m (2 ft) and can not be used in the macro range 
    of zoom lenses with a macro function.
    The shutter release may be briefly disabled to protect the flash after it 
    has been used for several consecutive shots.
     The flash can be used 
    again after a short pause.
    AShutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash
    Shutter speed is restricted to the following ranges when the built-in 
    flash is used:Mode
    Shutter speed
    Mode
    Shutter speed
    i , k , p , n , S , 
    T , U , g ,  , P,  A
    1/200–1/60s S
    1/200–30 s
    o
    1/200–1 s M
    1/200–30 s, Bulb, Time
    Shutter speeds as slow as 
    1/30 s are available in mode  k when vibration 
    reduction ( 0355) is on.
     Shutter speeds as slow as 30 s are available 
    in modes  P and  A when slow sync, rear curtain + slow sync, or slow 
    sync + red-eye reduction is selected. 
    						
    							
    94More on PhotographyA
    Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range 
    Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture.
    Aperture at ISO equivalent of 
    Approximate range
    100 
    200 
    400 
    800 
    1600 
    3200 
    6400
    12800
    m
    ft
    1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 1.0–8.5 3 ft 3 in.–27 ft 11 in.
    2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 0.7–6.0 2ft 4in.–19ft 8in.
    2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 32 0.6–4.2 2 ft–13 ft 9 in. 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 32 — 0.6–3.0 2 ft–9 ft 10 in.
    5.6 8 11 16 22 32 — — 0.6–2.1 2 ft–6 ft 11 in. 8 11 16 22 32 — — — 0.6–1.5 2 ft–4 ft 11 in.
    11 16 22 32 — — — — 0.6–1.1 2 ft–3 ft 7 in.
    16 22 32 — — — — — 0.6–0.7 2 ft–2 ft 4 in. 
    						
    							
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    The camera’s sensitivity to light can be adjusted according to the 
    amount of light available.
     The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less 
    light needed to make an exposure, allowing higher shutter 
    speeds or smaller apertures. Noise (randomly-spaced bright 
    pixels, fog, or lines) is however more likely at a setting of Hi 1, 
    which is equivalent to ISO 25600).
     Choosing  Auto allows the 
    camera to set ISO sensitivity automatically in response to 
    lighting conditions; to use auto in  P,  S,  A , and  M modes, select 
    Auto ISO sensitivity control  for the ISO sensitivity settings  
    item in the shooting menu ( 0227).
    1
    Display ISO sensitivity 
    options.
    Press the  P button, then 
    highlight the current ISO 
    sensitivity in the 
    information display and 
    press  J.ISO Sensitivity
    Mode
    ISO sensitivity
    i , j , % , I Auto
    P ,  S,  A , M 100–12800 in steps of 1 EV; Hi 1
    Other shooting modes Auto; 100–12800 in steps of 1 EV; Hi 1P button 
    						
    							
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    2
    Choose an ISO sensitivity.
    Highlight an option and 
    press  J. 
    						
    							
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    Using an Optional ML-L3 Remote ControlThe optional ML-L3 remote control ( 0308) can be used to 
    reduce camera shake or for self-portraits. Before proceeding, 
    mount the camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level 
    surface.1
    Press the  I (E /# ) button.
    2
    Select a remote control 
    mode.
    Highlight   (Delayed 
    remote (ML-L3) ) or 
    # (Quick-response remote 
    (ML-L3) ) and press  J.Remote Control Photography
    I  (E /# ) button 
    						
    							
    98More on Photography
    3
    Frame the photograph.
    Check focus by pressing the shutter-
    release button halfway.
    4
    Take the photograph.
    From a distance of 5 m (16 ft) or less, 
    aim the transmitter on the ML-L3 at 
    either of the infrared receivers on the 
    camera ( 01, 2) and press the ML-L3 
    shutter-release button.
     In delayed 
    remote mode , the self-timer lamp will 
    light for about two seconds before the 
    shutter is released.
     In quick-response remote mode , the self-
    timer lamp will flash after the shutter has been released.
    Note that the timer may not start or a photograph may not be 
    taken if the camera is unable to focus or in other situations in 
    which the shutter can not be released.
    A
    Before Using the ML-L3 Remote Control
    Before using the ML-L3 for the first time, remove the clear plastic 
    battery-insulator sheet.ACover the Viewfinder
    To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the 
    photograph or interfering with exposure, we recommend that you 
    cover the viewfinder with your hand or other objects such as an 
    optional eyepiece cap ( 0307) before taking pictures without your eye 
    to the viewfinder ( 073). 
    						
    							
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    A
    The Camera Shutter-Release Button/Other Remote Control Devices
    If an ML-L3 remote release mode is selected and the shutter is released 
    by any means other than an ML-L3 remote control (for example, the 
    camera shutter-release button or th e shutter button on an optional 
    remote cord or wireless remote controller), the camera will function in 
    single-frame release mode.AExiting Remote Control Mode
    Remote control mode is cancelled automatically if no photograph is 
    taken before the time selected for  Remote on duration (ML-L3) 
    option in the setup menu ( 0247).
     Remote control mode will also be 
    cancelled if the camera is turned o ff or shooting options are reset using 
    Reset shooting menu .
    AUsing the Built-in Flash
    Before taking a photograph with the flash in manual pop-up modes 
    ( 0 91), press the  M(Y ) button to raise the flash and wait for the  M 
    indicator to be displayed in the viewfinder ( 031).
     Shooting will be 
    interrupted if the flash is raised after the shutter-release button on the 
    ML-L3 is pressed.
     If the flash is required, th e camera will only respond 
    to the ML-L3 shutter-release butt on once the flash has charged.
     In 
    auto pop-up modes, the flash will begin charging when a remote 
    control mode is selected; once the fl ash is charged, it will automatically 
    pop up and fire when required.
    AWireless Remote Controllers
    Remote control is also available with various combinations of WR-R10, 
    WR-T10, and WR-1 wireless remote controllers ( 0308), when the 
    shutter-release buttons on the wireless remote controllers perform the 
    same functions as the camera shutter-release button.
     For more 
    information, see the manual provid ed with the remote controllers. 
    						
    							
    100P, S, A, and M Modes
    P, S, A, and M ModesP,  S,  A , and  M modes offer different degrees of 
    control over shutter speed and aperture:Shutter Speed  and Aperture
    Mode
    Description 
    P Programmed auto 
    (
    0 102) Recommended for snapshots and in other 
    situations in which there is little time to 
    adjust camera settings.
     Camera sets shutter 
    speed and aperture for optimal exposure.
    S Shutter-priority auto 
    (
    0 104) Use to freeze or blur motion.
     User chooses 
    shutter speed; camera selects aperture for 
    best results.
    A Aperture-priority 
    auto 
    (
    0 106) Use to blur background or bring both 
    foreground and background into focus.
     User 
    chooses aperture; camera selects shutter 
    speed for best results.
    M Manual ( 0108) User controls both shutter speed and 
    aperture.
     Set shutter speed to “Bulb” or 
    “Time” for long time-exposures. 
    						
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