Netgear Router WGR614 User Manual
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SM-WGR614NA-1 Version 1.0 March 2003 NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA Reference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614
ii © 2003 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks NETGEAR is a trademark of Netgear, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders. Statement of Conditions In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Caution 1. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement: The equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body. 2. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 3. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user authority to operate the equipment. EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance This is to certify that the Model WGR614 Cable/DSL Wireless Router is shielded against the generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22). Compliance with the applicable regulations is dependent upon the use of shielded cables. It is the responsibility of the user to procure the appropriate cables.
iii Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das Model WGR614 Cable/DSL Wireless Router gemäß der im BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/ 1991 und Vfg 46/1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben einiger Geräte (z.B. Testsender) kann jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die Anmerkungen in der Betriebsanleitung. Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen. Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer It is hereby certified that the Model WGR614 Cable/DSL Wireless Router has been suppressed in accordance with the conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example, test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the operating instructions. Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations. Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement This equipment is in the second category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas. When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference. Read instructions for correct handling. Customer Support Refer to the Support Information Card that shipped with your Model WGR614 Cable/DSL Wireless Router. World Wide Web NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web home page that you can access at the universal resource locator (URL) http://www.netgear.com. A direct connection to the Internet and a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape are required.
Contentsv Contents Preface About This Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Key Features of the Router ............................................................................................ 1-1 802.11g Wireless Networking ................................................................................... 1-2 A Powerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering ...................................................... 1-2 Security .................................................................................................................... 1-3 Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink ............................................... 1-3 Extensive Protocol Support ...................................................................................... 1-3 Easy Installation and Management .......................................................................... 1-4 Maintenance and Support ........................................................................................ 1-4 Package Contents .......................................................................................................... 1-5 The Router’s Front Panel ......................................................................................... 1-6 The Router’s Rear Panel ......................................................................................... 1-7 Chapter 2 Connecting the Router to the Internet What You Will Need Before You Begin ........................................................................... 2-1 Cabling and Computer Hardware Requirements ..................................................... 2-1 Computer Network Configuration Requirements ..................................................... 2-2 Internet Configuration Requirements ....................................................................... 2-2 Where Do I Get the Internet Configuration Parameters? ......................................... 2-2 Record Your Internet Connection Information .......................................................... 2-3 Connecting the WGR614 ................................................................................................ 2-4 Connecting the Router ............................................................................................. 2-4 PPPoE Smart Wizard-Detected Option .................................................................... 2-8 Telstra Bigpond Cable Smart Wizard-Detected Option ............................................ 2-9 Dynamic IP Smart Wizard-Detected Option ........................................................... 2-10 Fixed IP Account Smart Wizard-Detected Option .................................................. 2-11
viContents How to Manually Configure Your Internet Connection .................................................. 2-12 Chapter 3 Wireless Configuration Observe Performance, Placement, and Range Guidelines ............................................ 3-1 Implement Appropriate Wireless Security ...................................................................... 3-2 Understanding Wireless Settings ................................................................................... 3-3 Understanding WEP Authentication and Encryption ................................................ 3-5 Authentication Scheme Selection ...................................................................... 3-5 Encryption Strength Choices ............................................................................. 3-6 Default Factory Settings ........................................................................................... 3-6 Before You Change the SSID and WEP Settings .................................................... 3-7 How to Set Up and Test Basic Wireless Connectivity .............................................. 3-8 How to Restrict Wireless Access by MAC Address ................................................. 3-9 How to Configure WEP .......................................................................................... 3-11 Chapter 4 Content Filtering Content Filtering Overview ............................................................................................. 4-1 Blocking Access to Internet Sites ................................................................................... 4-2 Blocking Access to Internet Services ............................................................................. 4-3 Configuring a User Defined Service ......................................................................... 4-4 Configuring Services Blocking by IP Address Range .............................................. 4-5 Scheduling When Blocking Will Be Enforced ................................................................. 4-5 Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web Access ............................................... 4-6 Configuring E-Mail Alert and Web Access Log Notifications .......................................... 4-7 Chapter 5 Maintenance Viewing Router Status Information ................................................................................. 5-1 Viewing a List of Attached Devices ................................................................................. 5-5 Upgrading the Router Software ...................................................................................... 5-5 Configuration File Management ..................................................................................... 5-6 Restoring and Backing Up the Configuration ........................................................... 5-7 Erasing the Configuration ......................................................................................... 5-8 Changing the Administrator Password ........................................................................... 5-8 Chapter 6 Advanced Configuration Configuring Port Forwarding to Local Servers ................................................................ 6-1
Contentsvii Adding a Port Forwarding Custom Service .............................................................. 6-2 Editing or Deleting a Port Forwarding Entry ............................................................. 6-2 Local Web and FTP Server Example ....................................................................... 6-3 Multiple Computers for Half Life, KALI or Quake III Example .................................. 6-3 Configuring WAN Setup Options .................................................................................... 6-4 Using a Dynamic DNS Service ....................................................................................... 6-6 Using LAN IP Setup Options .......................................................................................... 6-7 Using the Router as a DHCP server ........................................................................ 6-8 Using Address Reservation ...................................................................................... 6-9 How to Configure Static Routes .................................................................................... 6-10 Enabling Remote Management Access ....................................................................... 6-12 Using Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) ........................................................................ 6-13 Chapter 7 Troubleshooting Basic Functioning ........................................................................................................... 7-1 Power LED Not On ................................................................................................... 7-1 LEDs Never Turn Off ................................................................................................ 7-2 LAN or WAN Port LEDs Not On ............................................................................... 7-2 Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface .......................................................... 7-3 Troubleshooting the ISP Connection .............................................................................. 7-4 Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility ................................................. 7-5 Testing the LAN Path to Your Router ....................................................................... 7-5 Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device ................................................ 7-6 Restoring the Default Configuration and Password ........................................................ 7-7 Problems with Date and Time ......................................................................................... 7-7 Appendix A Technical Specifications Appendix B Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics Related Publications ...................................................................................................... B-1 Basic Router Concepts .................................................................................................. B-1 What is a Router? ................................................................................................... B-2 Routing Information Protocol ................................................................................... B-2 IP Addresses and the Internet ....................................................................................... B-2 Netmask .................................................................................................................. B-4
viiiContents Subnet Addressing .................................................................................................. B-5 Private IP Addresses ............................................................................................... B-7 Single IP Address Operation Using NAT ....................................................................... B-8 MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol ................................................. B-9 Related Documents ................................................................................................. B-9 Domain Name Server ............................................................................................ B-10 IP Configuration by DHCP ........................................................................................... B-10 Internet Security and Firewalls .................................................................................... B-10 What is a Firewall? .................................................................................................B-11 Stateful Packet Inspection ...............................................................................B-11 Denial of Service Attack ..................................................................................B-11 Ethernet Cabling .......................................................................................................... B-12 Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching ............................ B-12 Cable Quality ......................................................................................................... B-13 Appendix C Preparing Your Network Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking ....................................................... C-1 Configuring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP Networking ....................................... C-2 Install or Verify Windows Networking Components ................................................. C-2 Enabling DHCP to Automatically Configure TCP/IP Settings ................................. C-4 Selecting Windows’ Internet Access Method .......................................................... C-6 Verifying TCP/IP Properties .................................................................................... C-6 Configuring Windows NT4, 2000 or XP for IP Networking ............................................ C-7 Install or Verify Windows Networking Components ................................................. C-7 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP, 2000, or NT4 ............................... C-8 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP ..................................................... C-8 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows 2000 ................................................ C-10 DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT4 .................................................. C-13 Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP, 2000, and NT4 .............................. C-15 Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP Networking ...................................................... C-16 MacOS 8.6 or 9.x .................................................................................................. C-16 MacOS X ............................................................................................................... C-16 Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers ......................................... C-17 Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account ....................................................... C-18 Are Login Protocols Used? ................................................................................... C-18
Contentsix What Is Your Configuration Information? .............................................................. C-18 Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Windows Computers ....................... C-19 Obtaining ISP Configuration Information for Macintosh Computers ..................... C-20 Restarting the Network ................................................................................................ C-21 Appendix D Wireless Networking Basics Wireless Networking Overview ...................................................................................... D-1 Infrastructure Mode ................................................................................................. D-1 Ad Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Workgroup) ................................................................ D-2 Network Name: Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID) ................................ D-2 Authentication and WEP ................................................................................................ D-3 802.11 Authentication .............................................................................................. D-3 Open System Authentication ................................................................................... D-4 Shared Key Authentication ...................................................................................... D-4 Overview of WEP Parameters ................................................................................ D-5 Key Size .................................................................................................................. D-6 WEP Configuration Options .................................................................................... D-7 Wireless Channels ......................................................................................................... D-7 Glossary List of Glossary Terms ................................................................................................... G-1 Index