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Netgear Netgar VPN FIrewall FVS336Gv2 Reference Manual

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    of 691
    							 Default Settings and Technical Specifications
    669  ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
    Firewall and security settings
    Inbound LAN WAN rules (communications coming in from 
    the Internet)All traffic is blocked, except for traffic 
    in response to requests from the LAN.
    Outbound LAN WAN rules (communications from the LAN 
    to the Internet)All traffic is allowed.
    Inbound and outbound DMZ WAN rules None
    Inbound and outbound LAN DMZ rules None
    Respond to ping on WAN (Internet) ports Disabled
    Stealth mode Enabled
    TCP flood Enabled
    UDP flood Enabled
    Respond to ping on LAN ports Disabled
    IPv4 VPN pass-through for IPSec in NAT mode Enabled
    IPv4 VPN pass-through for PPTP in NAT mode Enabled
    IPv4 VPN pass-through for L2TP in NAT mode Enabled
    IPv6 VPN pass-through for IPSec Enabled
    Multicast pass-through for IGMP Disabled
    Session limits Disabled
    TCP time-out 1200 seconds
    UDP time-out 180 seconds
    ICMP time-out Eight seconds
    SIP ALG Disabled
    Source MAC filtering Disabled
    IP/MAC bindings Disabled
    Port triggering rules None
    UPnP Disabled
    Bandwidth profiles None
    QoS profiles (for IPv4 firewall rules) None
    Table 51.  VPN firewall factory default configuration settings (continued)
    FeatureDefault Behavior 
    						
    							 Default Settings and Technical Specifications
    670 ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2 
    QoS priorities (for IPv6 firewall rules) Normal-Service
    Minimize-Cost
    Maximize-Reliability
    Maximize-Throughput
    Minimize-Delay
    Content filtering Disabled
    Proxy server blocking Disabled
    Java applets blocking Disabled
    ActiveX controls blocking  Disabled
    Cookies blocking Disabled
    Blocked keywords None
    Trusted domains All
    VPN IPsec Wizard: IKE policy settings for IPv4 and IPv6 gateway-to-gateway tunnels
    Exchange mode Main
    ID type Local WAN IP address
    Local WAN ID Local WAN IP address
    Remote WAN ID Not applicable
    Encryption algorithm 3DES
    Authentication algorithm SHA-1
    Authentication method Pre-shared Key
    Key group DH-Group 2 (1024 bit)
    Lifetime Eight hours
    VPN IPsec Wizard: VPN policy settings for IPv4 and IPv6 gateway-to-gateway tunnels
    Encryption algorithm 3DES
    Authentication algorithm SHA-1
    Lifetime One hour
    Key group DH-Group 2 (1024 bit)
    NetBIOS Enabled
    Table 51.  VPN firewall factory default configuration settings (continued)
    FeatureDefault Behavior 
    						
    							 Default Settings and Technical Specifications
    671  ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
    VPN IPsec Wizard: IKE policy settings for IPv4 gateway-to-client tunnels
    Exchange mode Aggressive
    ID type FQDN
    Local WAN ID remote.com
    Remote WAN ID local.com
    Encryption algorithm 3DES
    Authentication algorithm SHA-1
    Authentication method Pre-shared Key
    Key group DH-Group 2 (1024 bit)
    Lifetime Eight hours
    VPN IPsec Wizard: VPN policy settings for IPv4 gateway-to-client tunnels
    Encryption algorithm 3DES
    Authentication algorithm SHA-1
    Lifetime One hour
    Key group DH-Group 2 (1024 bit)
    NetBIOS Disabled
    RADIUS settings
    Primary RADIUS server Disabled and none configured
    Secondary RADIUS server Disabled and none configured
    RADIUS time-out period 30 seconds
    RADIUS maximum retry count  Four
    SSL VPN settings
    SSL VPN IPv4 client address range 192.168.251.1–192.168.251.254
    SSL VPN IPv6 client address range 4000::1–4000::200
    User, group, and domain settings
    Default domain geardomain
    Default group geardomain
    Default users, default passwordsadmin, password
    guest, password
    Table 51.  VPN firewall factory default configuration settings (continued)
    FeatureDefault Behavior 
    						
    							 Default Settings and Technical Specifications
    672 ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2 
    Physical and Technical Specifications
    The following table shows the physical and technical specifications for the VPN firewall:
    Administrative and monitoring settings
    Secure HTTP management Enabled
    Telnet management Disabled
    Traffic meter Disabled
    SNMP Disabled
    Time zone GMT
    Time zone adjusted for daylight saving time Disabled
    Routing logs Disabled
    System logs Disabled
    Other event logs Disabled
    Email logs Disabled
    Syslogs Disabled
    IPSec VPN logs Enabled
    SSL VPN logs Enabled
    Table 52.  VPN firewall physical and technical specifications 
    FeatureSpecification
    Network protocol and standards compatibility
    Data and routing protocols TCP/IP, RIP-1, RIP-2, PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE), 
    DHCP, DHCPv6
    Power adaptor
    Universal input 100–240V, AC/50–60 Hz, 1.2 Amp maximum
    Dimensions and weight
    Dimensions (W x H x D) 33 x 4.3 x 20.9 cm (13 x 1.7 x 8.2 in.)
    Weight 2.1 kg (4.8 lb)
    Table 51.  VPN firewall factory default configuration settings (continued)
    FeatureDefault Behavior 
    						
    							 Default Settings and Technical Specifications
    673  ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
    The following table shows the IPSec VPN specifications for the VPN firewall:
    Environmental specifications
    Operating temperatures 0º to 45ºC
    32º to 113ºF
    Storage temperatures –20º to 70ºC
    –4º to 158ºF
    Operating humidity 90% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing
    Storage humidity 95% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing
    Electromagnetic emissions
    Meets requirements of FCC Class A
    CE
    WEEE
    RoHS
    Interface specifications
    4 LAN, one of which is a configurable DMZ 
    interfaceAutoSense 10/100/1000BASE-T, RJ-45
    2 WAN AutoSense 10/100/1000BASE-T, RJ-45
    1 administrative console port RS-232
    Table 53.  VPN firewall IPSec VPN specifications 
    SettingSpecification
    Network management  Web-based configuration and status monitoring
    Number of concurrent users supported 25
    IPSec authentication algorithm SHA-1, MD5
    IPSec encryption algorithm DES, 3DES, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256
    IPSec key exchange IKE, manual key, pre-shared key, X.509 certificate
    IPSec authentication types Local user database, RADIUS PAP, RADIUS CHAP
    IPSec certificates supported CA certificates, self-signed certificate
    Table 52.  VPN firewall physical and technical specifications (continued)
    FeatureSpecification 
    						
    							 Default Settings and Technical Specifications
    674 ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2 
    The following table shows the SSL VPN specifications for the VPN firewall:
    Table 54.  VPN firewall SSL VPN specifications 
    SettingSpecification
    Network management  Web-based configuration and status monitoring
    Number of concurrent users supported 10
    SSL versions SSLv3, TLS1.0
    SSL encryption algorithm DES, 3DES, ARC4, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256
    SSL message integrity MD5, SHA-1, MAC-MD5/SHA-1, HMAC-MD5/SHA-1
    SSL authentication types Local user database, RADIUS-PAP, RADIUS-CHAP,  
    RADIUS-MSCHAP, RADIUS-MSCHAPv2, WiKID-PAP, 
    WiKID-CHAP, MIAS-PAP, MIAS-CHAP, NT domain, Active Directory, 
    LDAP
    SSL certificates supported CA certificates, self-signed certificate 
    						
    							675
    Index 
    Numerics
    10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, and 1000BASE-T speeds 69
    3322.org 63–65
    6to4 tunnels
    configuring globally 100
    DMZ, configuring for 195
    LAN, configuring for 178
    A
    AAA (authentication, authorization, and accounting) 
    392
    AC input 21
    access, remote management 534
    account name, PPTP and PPPoE 45
    action buttons (web management interface) 24
    active users, IPSec VPN, SSL VPN, PPTP, and L2TP 592
    ActiveX
    blocking 306
    web cache cleaner, SSL VPN 431, 451
    AD (Active Directory)
    configuration 491
    described 488
    SSL VPN Wizard 433
    address autoconfiguration, IPv6 90
    address pools, Mode Config operation 397
    address reservation 133
    Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
    broadcasting, configuring 127
    requests 132
    addresses (IPv4 and IPv6)
    See IPv4 addresses
    See IPv6 addresses
    administrative default settings 672
    administrator
    default name and password 25
    receiving logs by email 570–571
    settings (admin) 511
    user account 501
    advertisement prefixes, IPv6
    DMZ, configuring for 192
    LAN, configuring for 175
    advertisement, UPnP information 331
    AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
    IKE policy settings 372
    Mode Config settings 397
    SNMPv3 user settings 545
    VPN policy settings 385–386
    alternate network, multicast pass-through 277
    application level gateway (ALG) 278
    ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
    broadcasting, configuring 127
    requests 132
    arrows, option (web management interface) 23
    attached devices
    monitoring with SNMP 538
    viewing 599
    attack checks 266–269
    authentication
    for IPSec VPN
    pre-shared key 338, 342, 347, 372
    RSA signature 372
    for L2TP 423
    for PPTP 419
    See also 
    AD (Active Directory)
    LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
    MIAS (Microsoft Internet Authentication Ser-
    vice)
    RADIUS authentication
    WiKID
    authentication algorithm and password, SNMPv3 users 
    544
    authentication domain 488, 501
    authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) 392
    authentication, for
    SSL VPN 433, 491
    authoritative mode, NTP servers 556
    Auto Uplink, autosensing Ethernet connections 16
    autodetecting IPv4 Internet settings 35
    autoinitiating VPN tunnels 383
    auto-rollover mode
    bandwidth capacity 527
    DDNS 63
    IPv4 
    						
    							 
    676 ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2 
    configuring 56–58
    described 49
    IPv6
    configuring 109
    described 109
    VPN IPSec 333, 339, 343, 348
    autosensing port speed 69
    B
    backing up configuration file 547
    bandwidth allocation, WAN traffic 74–77
    bandwidth capacity 527
    bandwidth limits, logging dropped packets 569
    bandwidth profiles
    creating 299–303
    shifting traffic mix 533
    baud rate 20
    blocking
    cookies 306
    instant messaging (rule example) 262
    Java 306
    sessions 274
    sites to reduce traffic 529
    TCP flood 267
    traffic, reaching limit
    LAN 563
    WAN 560
    UDP flood 268
    broadband. See WAN.
    browsers
    user login policies 509
    web management interface 22
    buttons (web management interface) 24
    C
    CA (certification authority) 379, 513–523
    cache control, SSL VPN 431, 451
    capturing packets 609
    Category 5 cable 626
    certificate revocation list (CRL) 514, 522
    certificate signing request (CSR) 517
    certificates
    commercial CAs 513
    CRL 514, 522
    CSR 517
    overview 512
    self-signed 513–516
    signature key length 518
    trusted 514–515
    certification authority (CA) 379, 513–523
    CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) 419, 
    423, 487–491
    See also 
    MIAS (Microsoft Internet Authentication Service)
    RADIUS authentication
    WiKID
    classical routing (IPv4), configuring 31
    CLI (command-line interface) 20, 537
    client identifier 35
    command-line interface (CLI) 20, 537
    community strings, SNMP 540
    compatibility, protocols and standards 672
    concatenating IPv6 addresses 103
    configuration file, managing 546–551
    configuration manager (web management interface)
    login 22
    menu 23
    configuration settings, defaults 667–672
    congestion priority, WAN QoS profile 77
    connection reset, PPPoE broadband connection 38, 42, 47
    connection type and state (WAN), viewing 589
    connection, speed (WAN), configuring 73
    connectivity, testing 84, 113
    console port 20
    content filtering, configuring 307
    cookies, blocking 306
    counter
    LAN traffic 561, 563
    WAN traffic 560
    CRL (certificate revocation list) 514, 522
    crossover cable 16, 613
    CSR (certificate signing request) 517
    custom services, firewall 280
    D
    Data Encryption Standard. See DES.
    database, local user 433
    database, local users 491
    date and daylight saving time
    settings 555
    troubleshooting settings 622
    DDNS (Dynamic DNS), configuring 63–66
    Dead Peer Detection (DPD) 373, 401, 412
    defaults
    See also Appendix A, Default Settings and Technical 
    Specifications
    baud rate 20
    client address ranges, SSL BPN 461 
    						
    							 
    677  ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
    configuration settings 667–672
    DMZ port
    IPv4 address and subnet mask 142
    IPv6 address and prefix length 187, 199
    settings 140, 184
    domain, users 489
    DPD settings 415
    factory 21, 551
    failure detection settings
    IPv4 59
    IPv6 112
    firewall rules 210
    group, users 494
    idle time-out periods
    groups 496
    L2TP server 423
    PPTP server 419
    users 502
    IPSec VPN Wizard 335
    IPv4 gateway 38
    IPv4 routing mode 30
    IPv6 gateway 95
    IPv6 routing mode 88
    LAN group 135
    LAN IPv6 address 157, 161, 167
    LAN IPv6 prefix length 157, 161, 167
    load balancing method 51
    login time-out 26
    MAC address setting 71
    MAC address sharing 126
    MTU 67
    NTP servers 556
    password 25
    port number LDAP server 123, 144
    port speed 69
    portal address, SSL VPN 448
    PVID 116
    QoS priorities for IPv6 firewall rules 298
    remote management 536
    router lifetime
    DMZ RADVD 192
    LAN RADVD 175
    secure HTTP access 536
    server preference, IPv6
    DMZ DHCP 187, 200
    LAN DHCP 158, 162, 168
    session time-out periods 275
    SIP support for ALG 278
    SNMPv3 users 543
    Telnet access 537
    UPnP settings 331
    user accounts 499
    user name 25
    VLAN 116, 135
    VPN firewall IPv4 address and subnet mask 122
    VPN Wizard settings 335
    WAN QoS priority queue 74
    delegating, IPv6 prefixes
    LAN DHCPv6 server 154, 163
    WAN DHCPv6 client 90, 92
    demilitarized zone. See DMZ.
    denial of service (DoS)
    attack check settings 267
    default protection 15, 216
    DES (Data Encryption Standard) and 3DES
    IKE SA settings 372, 385–386, 397
    SNMPv3 user settings 545
    DH (Diffie-Hellman) groups 368, 373, 386, 397, 400
    DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
    automatic configuration of devices 16
    DNS servers, IPv4 addresses 123, 143
    domain name 123, 143
    LDAP server 123, 144
    lease time 123, 143
    log, monitoring 601
    relay, VLANs 119, 122, 143
    server 143
    server, VLANs 118, 122
    WINS server 123, 143
    DHCP log messages, explanation of 660
    DHCPv6, stateless and stateful
    DMZ, configuring 187, 199
    LAN, configuring 157, 162, 167
    WAN, configuring 92, 160
    diagnostics tools 604
    Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) 74, 296
    Diffie-Hellman (DH) groups 368, 373, 386, 397, 400
    DiffServ (Differentiated Services)
    LAN QoS 296
    WAN QoS 74
    digital certificates. See certificates.
    dimensions 672
    direction, bandwidth profiles 301
    DMZ (demilitarized zone)
    configuring 140, 184–197
    increasing traffic 532
    port 16
    DNS (Domain Name Server)
    automatic configuration of computers 16
    dynamic 63–66
    looking up an address 608
    Mode Config address allocation 397
    proxy 16, 144 
    						
    							 
    678 ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2 
    proxy, VLANs 119, 123
    queries, auto-rollover 56
    server IP addresses
    SSL VPN settings 436
    server IPv4 addresses
    broadband settings 42, 47
    DMZ settings 143
    LAN/VLAN settings 123
    SSL VPN settings 461
    server IPv6 addresses
    broadband settings 95, 99
    DMZ settings 188, 200
    LAN settings 158, 162, 168
    SSL VPN settings 461
    DNS logs, viewing 574, 575
    documentation, online 622
    domain name blocking 307
    Domain Name Server. See DNS.
    domain name, PPTP and PPPoE connections 45
    domains for authentication 488, 501
    DoS (denial of service)
    attack check settings 267
    default protection 15, 216
    downloading
    firmware 550
    SSL certificate 25
    DPD (Dead Peer Detection) 373, 401, 412
    DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) 74, 296
    dual WAN ports
    auto-rollover and load balancing 629–633
    FQDNs 63, 333–334, 632
    network, planning 624
    overview 14
    duplex, half and full 69
    Dynamic DNS (DDNS), configuring 63–66
    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. See DHCP.
    dynamically assigned IPv4 addresses 42, 46
    DynDNS.org 63–65
    E
    e-commerce 426
    edge devices, configuring 389–391
    electromagnetic emissions 673
    emailing
    IP/MAC binding violations 317, 321
    logs 570–571
    traffic meter reports and alerts 560
    environmental specifications 673
    error messages
    syslog 573
    understanding 642
    event logs 569
    examples of firewall rules 252–265
    exchange mode, IKE policies 368, 371, 400
    exposed hosts 63
    increasing traffic 532
    extended authentication (XAUTH)
    configuring 388–391
    IKE policies 373, 401
    F
    factory default settings
    list of 667–672
    reverting to 551
    Factory Defaults Reset button 21
    failover attempts, DNS lookup or ping
    IPv4 59
    IPv6 112
    failure detection method
    IPv4, configuring 56–59
    IPv6, configuring 111–113
    fe80 and fec0 IPv6 addresses 153
    firewall
    attack checks 266–269
    bandwidth profiles 299–303
    custom services 280
    default settings 669
    inbound rules. See inbound rules.
    outbound rules. See outbound rules.
    overview 15
    QoS LAN profiles 293–298
    rules
    See also inbound rules.
    See also outbound rules.
    numbers and types supported 211
    order of precedence 212
    scheduling 292
    VPN pass-through 269–272
    firmware, downloading and upgrading 550–551
    flags, router advertisements
    DMZ, configuring for 191
    LAN, configuring for 174
    FQDNs (fully qualified domain names)
    auto-rollover mode and load balancing mode 63
    DDNS requirements 63
    dual WAN ports, planning 333–334
    IPSec VPN, configuring endpoints 339, 343, 347, 
    372
    multiple WAN ports 625, 632
    SSL VPN, configuring port forwarding 447 
    						
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