Netgear Dm111pspv2 Adsl2 Plus Ethernet Modem User Manual
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Advanced Settings 61 Broadband ADSL2+ Modem DM111PSPv2 For example, if your external address is 134.177.0.123 at port number 8080, enter the following in your browser: http://134.177.0.123:8080 Note: The http:// is required in the address. Static Routes Static routes provide additional routing information to your modem. Under normal circumstances, the modem has adequate routing information after it has been configured for Internet access, and you do not need to configure additional static routes.Configure static routes only for unusual cases, such when you have multiple routers or multiple IP subnets on your network. Static Route Example As an example of when a static route is needed, consider the following case: • Your primary Internet access is through a cable modem to an ISP. • You have an ISDN modem on your home network for connecting to the company where you are employed. This modem’s address on your LAN is 192.168.0.100. • Your company’s network address is 134.177.0.0. When you first configured your modem, two implicit static routes were created. A default route was created with your ISP as the broadband ADSL2+ modem, and a second static route was created to your local network for all 192.168.0.x addresses. With this configuration, if you attempt to access a device on the 134.177.0.0 network, your modem forwards your request to the ISP. The ISP forwards your request to the company where you are employed, and the request is likely to be denied by the company’s firewall. In this case you have to define a static route, telling your modem that 134.177.0.0 should be accessed through the ISDN modem at 192.168.0.100. In this example: • The Destination IP Address and IP Subnet Mask fields specify that this static route applies to all 134.177.x.x addresses. • The Gateway IP Address field specifies that all traffic for these addresses are to be forwarded to the ISDN modem at 192.168.0.100. • The value in the Metric field represents the number of modems between your network and the destination. This is a direct connection, so it can be set to the minimum value of 2. • The Private check box is selected only as a precautionary security measure in case RIP is activated.
Advanced Settings62 Broadband ADSL2+ Modem DM111PSPv2 Configure Static Routes To configure static routes: 1. Select Advanced > Static Routes to display the following screen. Figure 10. View additional routing information 2. To add a static route: a. Click Add to open the following screen. b. In the Route Name field, enter a route name for this static route. This \ name is for identification purpose only. c. Select Private if you want to limit access to the LAN only. The static route will not \ be reported in RIP. d. Select Active to make this route effective. e. Enter the destination IP address of the final destination. f. Enter the IP subnet mask for this destination. If the destination is a s\ ingle host, type 255.255.255.255. g. Enter the gateway IP address, which has to be a modem o n the same LAN segment as the modem. h. In the Metric field, enter a number between 2 and 15 as the metric value\ . This represents the number of modems between your network and the destination. Usually, a setting of 2 or 3 works.
Advanced Settings63 Broadband ADSL2+ Modem DM111PSPv2 3. Click Apply to save your changes. The Static Routes table updates to show the new e\ ntry. Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) helps devices, such as Internet applian\ ces and computers, access the network and connect to other devices as needed. UPnP devices \ can automatically discover the services from other registered UPnP devices o\ n the network. To configure UPnP: 1. Select Advanced > UPnP to display the following screen: 2. Fill in the settings as follows: Turn UPnP On . UPnP can be enabled or disabled for automatic device configuration. The default setting for UPnP is enabled. If UPnP is disabled, the modem \ does not allow any device to automatically control the resources, such as port forwardi\ ng (mapping), of the modem. Advertisement Period . The advertisement period is how often the modem advertises (broadcasts) its UPnP information. This value ranges from 1 to 1440 mi\ nutes. The default is 30 minutes. Shorter durations ensure that control points have current\ device status at the expense of additional network traffic. Longer durations might compro\ mise the device status freshness but can significantly reduce network traffic. Advertisement Time To Live . This is measured in hops (steps) for each UPnP packet sent. Hops are the number of steps allowed to propagate for each UPnP ad\ vertisement before it disappears. The number of hops can range from 1 to 255. The de\ fault value is 4 hops, which works for most home networks. If you notice that some device\ s are not being updated or reached correctly, you might need to increase this value a li\ ttle.
Advanced Settings64 Broadband ADSL2+ Modem DM111PSPv2 UPnP Portmap Table . The UPnP Portmap Table displays the IP address of each UPnP device that is currently accessing the modem and which ports (internal \ and external) that device has opened. The UPnP Portmap Table also displays what type of por\ t is opened and if that port is still active for each IP address. 3. To save your settings, cancel your changes, or refresh the table: • Click Apply to save the new settings to the modem. • Click Cancel to disregard any unsaved changes. • Click Refresh to update the portmap table and to show the active ports that are currently opened by UPnP devices. Change the Device Mode The modem includes a built-in router. If you want to configure the modem\ as a “pure bridge” in Modem mode, first set up the Internet connection and then change the \ Device Mode setting to Modem mode. In Modem mode, the device acts as a “pure bridge” or DSL modem. Wh\ en the device is in Modem mode, features that are not available are grayed out. To change the device mode: 1. Select Advanced > Device Mode. The following screen displays: By default, the modem is in Router mode. 2. Select the device mode that you want from the drop-down list. 3. Click Apply so that your changes take effect.
65 6 6. Troubleshooting Diagnosing and solving problems This chapter provides information to help you diagnose and solve problems you might have with your modem. If you do not find the solution here, check the NETGEAR support site at http://support.netgear.com for product and contact information. This chapter contains the following sections: • Modem Is Off • No Internet Connection • TCP/IP Network Not Responding • Cannot Log in • Changes Not Saved • Firmware Needs to Be Reloaded • Incorrect Date or Time
Troubleshooting66 Broadband ADSL2+ Modem DM111PSPv2 Modem Is Off When you turn the power on, the Power, LAN, and DSL LEDs should light as\ described here. If they do not, refer to the sections that follow for help. To check the LEDs: 1. When power is first applied, the Power LED lights. 2. After approximately 10 seconds, the Ethernet and DSL LEDs light as follo\ ws: a. The Etherent port LED lights when the modem is connected. b. The DSL link LED lights to indicate that there is a link to the connecte\ d device. c. If the Ethernet port is connected to a 100 Mbps device, verify that the \ Ethernet port’s LED is green. Note that if the Ethernet device is 10 Mbps, the LED is am\ ber. Power Ethernet DSL Internet Figure 11. Front panel LED icons Power LED Is Off If the Power and other LEDs are off when your modem is turned on: • Check that the power cord is correctly connected to your modem and the power supply adapter is correctly connected to a functioning power outlet. • Check that you are using the 12V DC power adapter supplied by NETGEAR fo\ r this product. If the error persists, you could have a hardware problem and should cont\ act NETGEAR technical support.
Troubleshooting 67 Broadband ADSL2+ Modem DM111PSPv2 Power LED Is Red When the modem is turned on, it performs a power-on self-test. If the Power LED turns red after a few seconds or at any other time during normal operation, there is a fault within the modem. If the Power LED turns red to indicate a modem fault, turn the power off and on to see if the broadband ADSL2+ modem recovers. If the power LED is still red 1 minute after power-up: • Turn the power off and on one more time to see if the broadband ADSL2+ modem recovers. • Clear the modem’s configuration to factory defaults as explained in Factory Settings on page 75. This sets the modem’s IP address to 192.168.0.1. If the error persists, you could have a hardware problem and should contact NETGEAR technical support. Ethernet LED Is Off If the Ethernet LED does not light when the Ethernet connection is made, check the following: • The Ethernet cable connections are secure at the modem and at the hub or workstation. • The power is turned on to the connected hub or workstation. • You are using the correct cable. When connecting the DSL port, use the cable that was supplied with the modem. If the DSL link LED is still off, this could mean that there is no DSL service or the cable connected to the DSL port is bad. See also DSL Link LED Is Off on page 68. No Internet Connection If your modem cannot access the Internet, first check the DSL connection, and then check the WAN TCP/IP connections. See Figure 11, Front panel LED icons on page 66 for the location of the LEDs. DSL Link First determine whether you have a DSL link with the service provider. The state of this connection is indicated by the DSL LED. DSL Link LED Is Green or Blinking Green You have a good DSL connection. The service provider has connected your line correctly, and your wiring is correct.
Troubleshooting 68 Broadband ADSL2+ Modem DM111PSPv2 DSL Link LED Is Blinking Green Your broadband ADSL2+ modem is attempting to make a DSL connection with the service provider. The LED should turn green within several minutes. If the DSL link LED does not turn green, disconnect all telephones on the line. If this solves the problem, reconnect the telephones one at a time and use a microfilter on each telephone as described in ADSL Microfilters on page 10. If you connect the microfilters correctly, you should be able to connect all your telephones. If disconnecting telephones does not result in a green DSL link LED, there might be a problem with your wiring. If the telephone company has tested the DSL signal at your network interface device (NID), you might have poor-quality wiring in your house. DSL Link LED Is Off First disconnect all telephones on the line. If this solves the problem, reconnect the telephones one at a time, and use a microfilter on each telephone. If the microfilters are connected correctly, you should be able to connect all your telephones. If disconnecting telephones does not result in a green DSL link LED, check for the following: • Check that the telephone company has made the connection to your line and tested it. • Verify that you are connected to the correct telephone line. If you have more than one phone line, be sure that you are connected to the line with the DSL service. It could be necessary to use a swapper if your DSL signal is on pins 1 and 4 or the RJ-11 jack. The modem uses pins 2 and 3. Internet LED Is Red If the Internet LED is red, the device could not connect to the Internet. Verify the following: • Check that your log-in credentials are correct. See Log In to the Modem on page 17 for more information. • Check that the information you entered on the Basic Settings screen is correct. See Manual Setup (Basic Settings) on page 21. • Check with your ISP to verify that the multiplexing method, VPI, and VCI settings on the DSL settings screen are correct. • Find out if the ISP is having a problem. If it is, wait until that problem is cleared up, and try again. Cannot Obtain an Internet IP Address If your modem cannot access the Internet, and your Internet LED is green or blinking green, check whether the modem can obtain an Internet IP address from the ISP. Unless you have been assigned a static IP address, your modem has to request an IP address from the ISP. You can determine whether the request was successful as follows: 1. Access the modem menus at http://192.168.0.1 and log in.
Troubleshooting 69 Broadband ADSL2+ Modem DM111PSPv2 2. Under Maintenance, select Router Status, and check that an IP address shows for the WAN port. If 0.0.0.0 shows, your modem has not obtained an IP address from your ISP. If your modem cannot obtain an IP address from the ISP, the problem might be one of the following: • If you have selected a login program, the service name, user name, or password might be incorrect. See Debug PPPoE or PPPoA on page 69. • Your ISP might check for your computer’s host name. Assign the computer host name of your ISP account to the modem in the browser-based Setup Wizard. See Setup Wizard on page 20 for more information. • Your ISP allows only one Ethernet MAC address to connect to the Internet, and might check for your computer’s MAC address. In this case, do one of the following: -Inform your ISP that you have bought a new network device, and ask them to use the modem’s MAC address. -Configure your modem to spoof your computer’s MAC address through the Basic Settings screen. See Manual Setup (Basic Settings) on page 21. Debug PPPoE or PPPoA To debug the PPPoE or PPPoA connection: 1. Access the modem menus at http://192.168.0.1 and log in. 2. Select Maintenance > Router Status. 3. Click the Connection Status button. 4. If all of the steps indicate OK, your PPPoE or PPPoA connection is working. 5. If any of the steps indicate Failed, you can attempt to reconnect by clicking Connect. The modem continues to attempt to connect indefinitely. If you do not connect after several minutes, check that the service name, user name, and password you are using are correct. Also check with your ISP to be sure that there is no problem with their service. Note: Unless you connect manually, the modem does not authenticate with PPPoE or PPPoA until data is transmitted to the network.
Troubleshooting 70 Broadband ADSL2+ Modem DM111PSPv2 Cannot Load an Internet Web Page If your modem can obtain an IP address, but your browser cannot load any Internet web pages: • Your computer might not recognize any DNS server addresses. A DNS server is a host on the Internet that translates Internet names (such as www addresses) to numeric IP addresses. Typically your ISP provides the addresses of one or two DNS servers for your use. If you entered a DNS address during the broadband ADSL2+ modem’s configuration, reboot your computer, and verify the DNS address. Alternately, you can configure your computer manually with DNS addresses, as explained in your operating system documentation. • Your computer might not have the modem configured as its TCP/IP router. If your computer obtains its information from the modem by DHCP, reboot the computer, and verify the modem address. TCP/IP Network Not Responding Most TCP/IP terminal devices and modems have a ping utility for sending an echo request packet to the designated device. The device responds with an echo reply to tell whether a TCP/IP network is responding to requests. Test the LAN Path to Your Modem You can ping the modem from your computer to verify that the LAN path to your modem is set up correctly. To ping the modem from a PC running Windows 95 or later: 1. From the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, and select Run. 2. In the field provided, type ping followed by the IP address of the modem, as in this example: ping 192.168.0.1 3. Click OK. a.You should see a message like this one: “Pinging with 32 bytes of data” b. If the path is working, you see this message: “Reply from < IP address >: bytes=32 time=NN ms TTL=xxx” c. If the path is not working, you see this message: “Request timed out” If the path is not functioning correctly, you could have one of the following problems: • Wrong physical connections