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Multitech Multivoip 100 Model Mvp110 Voice/fax Over Ip Networks User Guide
Multitech Multivoip 100 Model Mvp110 Voice/fax Over Ip Networks User Guide
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51 Chapter 4 - MultiVOIP Software The Phone Directory Database in a H.323 Gatekeeper network only displays the station information and station identification of the local unit. The station information and identification have to be entered in conjunction with the Gatekeeper administrator so that the identification of the endpoint is the same. To add an entry to the Phone Directory Database, click Add and the Add/Edit Phone Entry dialog box displays. The Add/Edit Phone Entry dialog box contains two groups of information; the Station Information which contains the phone number, description window which can be left blank, and the voice channel number. The Station Identification group contains the H.323 ID and the IP Address window for the IP Address of the MultiVOIP assigned the phone number. The Port number of the MultiVOIP unit communicating with the Gatekeeper. This port number has to match the port number pair used by the Gatekeeper. If the port number on either end is changed, communication between endpoint and the Gatekeeper is lost. Click Copy From in the Add/Edit Phone Entry dialog box to add additional phone entries. The Station Information identifies the calling unit by the phone number, a description if you choose, and voice channel of the unit doing the calling. The Phone Number does not have to be a conventional telephone number. It can be a three digit number such as 101. The Description box and the H323 ID box may contain the same information. It is recommended that the Description box be left blank and the identifying information be enterred in the H323 ID window. The voice channel box defines the voice channel associated with the telephone. The Station Identification group allows you to define the MultiVOIP unit by entering the H323 ID which can be the same, as for example, your name in your local telephone book listing. The Gatekeeper associates the H323 ID with the address of the local unit in the IP Address window. The Port number 1720 is the port of the MultiVOIP communicating with the Gatekeeper. The Station Information and Identification of the MultiVOIP unit have to be identical to the information used by the Gatekeeper in order for the MultiVOIP unit to be registered with the Gatekeeper. The Gatekeeper can allow an open registration or a secure registration in which the endpoints are pre-
52 Chapter 4 - MultiVOIP Software defined by the Gatekeeper. The registration method is determined by the Gatekeeper administrator and will require communication with each endpoint in order to develop the H.323 compatiable network. The Phone Directory Database for the local unit contains the local phone numbers, destination details of the IP address, port number, and channel number of the local unit. The description is the same as the entry in the H323 ID entry in the Add/Edit Phone Entry dialog box. Changing IP Parameters The IP Setup dialog box establishes the IP address for the local Ethernet LAN and defines the Internet gateway address. The IP Setup dialog box is accessed by clicking IP on the MVP110 Main menu. With IP Setup dialog box displayed you can change the status of differentiated services, the Ethernet Frame Type, the IP address and IP Mask of your H.323 endpoint, and the Gateway Address of the IP address of the device connected to the Internet. Selecting the Enable Diffserv check box enables Differentiated Services. Differentiated Services provides priority to voice packets so that they are not delayed whenever large data files need to be downloaded. Check with your systems administrator to determine if any routers in the VOIP network
53 Chapter 4 - MultiVOIP Software support this feature. If so, enable this function. The Frame Type list enables you to change the Ethernet Frame Type so that it matches your IP network. If the current entry does not match your IP network, select the Frame Type from the Frame Type list. The Frame Type choices are TYPE_II and SNAP. The Port Address group enables you to change the unique IP Address and IP Mask of the local LAN. The Gateway Address group enables you to change the gateway IP Address of the device connected to the Internet/Intranet. Viewing Call Progress The Call Progress dialog box is a read-only screen that displays the status of a call in progress. This dialog box is accessed from the MVP110 Setup menu by clicking the Call Progress button. The ratio of Packets Lost versus Packets Received provides a general indication of the integrity of the Internet connection. To reduce the frequency of lost packets, select a low-bit-rate coder, such as, G.723 or Netcoder. In addition, enabling the Forward Error Correction option on the Voice/Fax tab on the Channel Setup dialog box will enable the MVP110 to recover many of the lost packets. The Jitter value (measured in milliseconds) indicates the mean deviation of the difference in packet spacing at the receiver compared to the sender for a pair of packets.
54 Chapter 4 - MultiVOIP Software Applications Setup Clicking Others on the Setup menu displays the Applications Setup dialog box. This dialog box allows you to enable SNMP Agent (the default is disabled) and set up all the necessary parameters; enable or disable various remote configuration methods such as TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) Server, Web Server, Dumb Terminal Management, and Telnet Server; and assign a Password to the MVP110 for Internet security. These applications enable remote viewing and changing of the MVP110 configuration, or updating firmware, from anywhere on the connected internetwork. Verify that the desired applications are selected. All applications are selected by default. To disable a given application, clear its check box. SNMP related operations can be performed only when the SNMP Agent check box is selected on this dialog box. The IP address of the system (i.e., SNMP Manager) that will receive the Traps from the MVP110 should be entered in the IP Address field in the Trap Manager group. The Community Name of the SNMP Manager receiving the Traps can be a maximum of 19 characters and is case sensitive. The default Port Number of the SNMP Manager receiving the Traps is 162. The MVP110 currently supports a maximum of two community users at a time, and they can be assigned either Read/Write or Read Only rights. Note: if you have SNMP client software and enable SNMP Agent, you can (in the lower right corner of the dialog box) choose to read logs through the SNMP Manager instead of the COM port. The Password group enables you to enter a password, up to 13 alphanumeric characters, to be used for Internet Security. Once the password is entered and confirmed, remote users will be queried to enter the password before gaining access to the MVP110 for configuration purposes. Note: If you forget your password, contact Technical Support for instructions. For more information on using these applications, refer to Chapter 5, Remote Configuration and Management.
55 Chapter 4 - MultiVOIP Software Viewing Statistics The Statistics dialog box enables you to view statistics for major events of the MVP110 operation. This dialog box is accessed by clicking Statistics on the MVP110 Main menu. The Voice Channel statistics shows the attempted and completed calls, call duration, average call length, bytes/packets sent and received. These statistics can be a helpful troubleshooting tool. IP Statistics IP is a connection-less network protocol residing in the network layer of a conventional OSI layered model (for more information on this model, refer to Appendix A). Depending on what is going on at the application layer, IP will typically use one of two transport layer protocols. User Datagram Protocol (UDP), a connection-less transport layer protocol used with TFTP or SNMP; and Transport Control Protocol (TCP), a connection-oriented transport layer protocol used with FTP, Telnet, and SNMP. UDP makes use of the port concept and has no measures for flow control, reliability, or error recovery. It is used when the full services of TCP are not required, and the reliability measures must be assumed by another layer. TCP works well in environments where the reliability measures are not assumed by other layers. It is connection-oriented and has a full range of services. These statistics are informational, and their use as a troubleshooting tool will be contingent on the applications running in the upper layers. For example, if you were having problems connecting to the MVP110’s web server, you would look under the TCP section to see if any connections are being
56 Chapter 4 - MultiVOIP Software established. If not, that may indicate the web server is not enabled. Or, if you were having problems establishing a remote connection through TFTP, you could look in the UDP section to see if any packets are being received. If not, you may need to review your network addressing. SNMP Statistics The SNMP Statistics dialog box provides statistical information on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). SNMP is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. There are three key components in SNMP: (1) the devices that are to be managed, (2) agents, and (3) the network management systems. The managed device is the network device, like a router. The agent is the software module residing in the managed device pertaining to network management. The network management system runs the SNMP application that controls the managed devices and monitors their status. Four primary operations -- Set, Get, Get Next, and Trap - - are performed using SNMP. Viewing Logs The Log Entries dialog box displays a chronological history of all calls into and out of this unit. This dialog box is opened by clicking Logs on the Statistics dialog box.
57 Chapter 4 - MultiVOIP Software The Log Entries dialog box displays each call as a sequentially numbered Event with the date, time, duration of the call, the status of the call (Successful or Unsuccessful), Mode (Voice or Fax), and the from and to numbers. Viewing Log Entry Details The Log Entry Details dialog box displays the status of a completed call. This dialog box displays the same details as the Call Progress dialog box after a call is completed. Viewing Channel Totals The Channel Totals dialog box displays Outgoing and Incoming calls with their Attempted and Completed numbers for each channel on this MVP110. The Total Connected Time for the channel is also displayed. This can provide you with a sense of successful call completions on each channel of the unit.
58 Chapter 4 - MultiVOIP Software Reports A report of the contents of the Log Entries dialog box can be generated using the Windows Notepad accessory and then printed from your local PC. The report is generated by entering the To and From dates in the Report Generation dialog box and then clicking Generate. This function provides a hard copy of the Log Entries dialog box.
59 Chapter 4 - MultiVOIP Software Upgrade Procedures Whenever you upgrade your version of the MVP110 software, you must first install the new software on your PC. Then use the Upgrade Software function, or download the Firmware, the Factory Defaults, the Voice Coders, and the H.323 stack to upgrade the MVP110 itself. Before starting the upgrade process, view the current configuration and write down important data such as your IP address, and voice channel configurations; these settings must be put back in place after the software has been upgraded. Multi-Tech also recommends that you use the Print button on the Phone Directory Database dialog box to have a copy of the phone directory contents. Four utility programs included in the MVP110 software are to be used only after the unit has been repaired or upgraded. They are Upgrade Software, Download Firmware, Download Voice Coders, and Download H.323 Stack. Upgrade Software Note: The software upgrade can only be done from the command port. It can not be done via a network connection. If you have obtained a new firmware version, Boot Code, Coders file, or H.323 stack from the Multi- Tech Web site or another source, do the following: Click Programs | MultiVOIP 100 | Upgrade Software. Click Ye s. The download process begins. Enter your LAN IP address, mask, and gateway address in the IP Protocol Default Setup dialog box. Click OK when finished.
60 Chapter 4 - MultiVOIP Software Enter your current configuration in the Channel Setup dialog box. Click OK when finished. Click OK. The MultiVOIP firmware, coders, and H.323 stack are downloaded, then the MVP110 reboots. Except for downloading the Boot Code, upgraded versions of the other files (firmware, coders, and H.323 stack) can be downloaded individually using the following manual procedures.