MSI Hetis 865gv-e Manual
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4-13BIOS Setup CAS# Latency This controls the timing delay (in clock cycles) before SDRAM starts a read command after receiving it. Settings: [2], [2.5] (clocks). [2] (clocks) increases the system performance the most while [2.5] (clocks) provides the most stable performance. RAS# Precharge This item controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be allowed to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, refresh may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data. This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. Available settings: [2] clocks, [3] clocks, [4] clocks. RAS# to CAS# Delay When DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed separately. This setup item allows you to determine the timing of the transition from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS (column address strobe). The less the clock cycles, the faster the DRAM performance. Setting options: [2] clocks, [3] clocks, [4] clocks, . Precharge Delay This setting controls the precharge delay, which determines the timing delay for DRAM precharge. Settings: [5] clocks, [6] clocks, [7] clocks, [8] clocks, . Burst Length This setting allows you to set the size of Burst-Length for DRAM. Bursting feature is a technique that DRAM itself predicts the address of the next memory location to be accessed after the first address is accessed. To use the feature, you need to define the burst length, which is the actual length of burst plus the starting address and al- lows internal address counter to properly generate the next memory location. The bigger the size, the faster the DRAM performance. Available settings: [4], [8]. Internal Graphics Mode Select The field specifies the size of system memory allocated for video memory. Settings: [Disabled], [1MB], [8MB], [16MB].
4-14 Chapter 4 4.6 Power Management Features ACPI Standby State This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE, Windows ME and Windows 2000/XP, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1(POS) or S3(STR) fashion through the setting of this field. Options are: [S1/POS]The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system context. [S3/STR]The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the information of system configuration and open applications / files is saved to main memory that remains powered while most other hardware components turn off to save energy. The information stored in memory will be used to restore the system when a “wake up” event occurs. [Auto]BIOS determines the best mode automatically.
4-15BIOS Setup Re-Call VGA BIOS at S3 Resuming Selecting [Enabled] allows BIOS to call VGA BIOS to initialize the VGA card when system wakes up (resumes) from S3 sleep state. The system resume time is shortened when you disable the function, but system will need an AGP driver to initialize the VGA card. Therefore, if the AGP driver of the card does not support the initialization feature, the display may work abnormally or not func- tion after resuming from S3. Power Management/APM Setting to [Enabled] will activate an Advanced Power Management (APM) device to enhance Max Saving mode and stop CPU internal clock. Settings: [Disabled], [Enabled]. Suspend Time Out (Minute) After the selected period of system inactivity, all devices except the CPU shut off. Settings: [Disabled], [1], [2], [4], [8], [10], [20], [30], [40], [50], [60]. Power Button Function This feature sets the function of the power button. Settings are: [On/Off]The power button functions as normal power off button. [Suspend]When you press the power button, the computer enters the suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more than four seconds, the computer is turned off. Restore on AC/Power Loss This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Available settings are: [Power Off]Leaves the computer in the power off state. [Power On]Leaves the computer in the power on state. [Last State]Restores the system to the previous status before power failure or interrupt occurred. Set Monitor Events Press and the following submenu appears.
4-16 Chapter 4 FDC/LPT/COM Ports, Primary/Secondary Master/Slave IDE These items specify if the BIOS will monitor the activity of the specified hardware peripherals or components. If set to [Monitor[, any activity detected on the specified hardware peripherals or components will wake up the system or prevent the system from entering the power saving modes. Settings: [Monitor], [Ignore]. Set WakeUp Events Press and the following submenu appears. USB Device Wakeup From S3 This item allows the activity of the USB devices (keyboard and mouse) to wake up the system from S3 sleep state. Setting: [Enabled], [Disabled]. Keyboard Wake up From S3 You have two options: [Any Key] & [Disabled]. Selecting [Any Key] allows you to power on the system by pressing any key. Mouse Wake up From S3 Selecting [Enabled] allows you to power on the system by clicking the mouse. Setting: [Enabled], [Disabled]. Resume on Ring You need to install a modem card supporting power on function in order to enable the item. Setting: [Enabled], [Disabled]. Resume On PME# This field specifies whether the system will be awakened from power saving modes when activity or input signal of the specified hardware peripheral or component is detected. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
4-17BIOS Setup Resume On RTC Alarm This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a scheduled time/date from the power off (S5) state. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled]. RTC Alarm Date/Hour/Minute/Second If Resume On RTC Alarm is set to [Enabled], the system will automatically resume (boot up) on a specific date/hour/minute/second specified in these fields. Available settings for each item are: Alarm Date01 ~ 31, Every Day Alarm Hour00 ~ 23 Alarm Minute00 ~ 59 Alarm Second00 ~ 59
4-18 Chapter 4 This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings. Clear NVRAM The ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) NVRAM (Nonvolatile Ran- dom Access Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for both PNP and non-PNP devices in a bit string format. When the item is set to [Yes], the system will reset ESCD NVRAM right after the system is booted up and then set the setting of the item back to [No] automatically. PCI Latency Timer (PCI Clocks) This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance, you should set the item to higher values. Settings range from [32] to [248] at a 32 increment. 4.7 PNP/PCI Configurations
4-19BIOS Setup Init. Graphics Adapter Priority This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Setting options are: [ Internal VGA]The system initializes the onboard VGA device. [PCI/Int-VGA] The system initializes the installed PCI VGAcard first. If a PCI VGA card is not available, it will initialize the onboard VGA device. PCI IDE BusMaster Set this option to [Enabled] to specify that the IDE controller on the PCI local bus has bus mastering capability. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. PCI Slot1 IRQ Priority, PCI Slot2 IRQ Priority These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot. Setting options: [3], [4], [5], [7], [9], [10], [11], [Auto]. Selecting [Auto] allows BIOS to automatically deter- mine the IRQ line for each PCI slot. Set IRQs to PCI or ISA Press to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears: IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/14/15 These items specify the bus where the specified IRQ line is used. The settings determine if BIOS should remove an IRQ from the pool of available IRQs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available IRQ pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more IRQs must be removed from the IRQ pool, the end user can use these settings to reserve the IRQ by assigning a [ISA/EISA] setting to it. Onboard I/O is configured by BIOS. All IRQs used by onboard I/O are configured as [PCI/PnP]. If all IRQs are set to [ISA/EISA], and IRQ 14/15 are allocated to the onboard PCI IDE, IRQ 9 will still be available for PCI and PnP devices. Available settings: [ISA/EISA] and [PCI/PnP].
4-20 Chapter 4 Set DMAs to PnP or ISA Press to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears: DMA Channel 0/1/3/5/6/7 These items specify the bus that the system DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel is used. The settings determine if BIOS should remove a DMA from the available DMAs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available DMA pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more DMAs must be removed from the pool, the end user can reserve the DMA by assigning a [ISA/EISA] setting to it.
4-21BIOS Setup USB Controller This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB controllers. USB Device Legacy Support Set to [Enabled] if your need to use any USB 1.1/2.0 device in the operating system that does not support or have any USB 1.1/2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled]. On-Chip IDE Configuration Press to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears: 4.8 Integrated Peripherals
4-22 Chapter 4 On-Chip ATA(s) Operate Mode This setting allows you to determine how the RAID controller on the south bridge is going to switch to SATA controller. [Legacy Mode] means you may use the traditional 14 and 15 IRQs, while [Native Mode] means you may use all the available IRQs. Legacy Mode: --- In this mode, system BIOS just assign the traditional 14 and 15 IRQs to use for HDD. --- Older OSs that do not support switch to Native Mode (DOS, Win2K, Win98/ME...) should set SATA and PATA to Legacy Mode. --- Maximum 4 ATA devices to connect. --- Combine mode and Non-Combine mode. † Non-Combined Mode: P-ATA devices only . Maximum of 4 devices. † Non-Combined Mode: S-ATA devices only. Maximum of 2 devices. † Combined Mode: S-ATA devices P-ATA devices Maximum of 2 devices each, thus total 4 devices at maximum. Native Mode: --- In this mode, system BIOS will search all available IRQs to use for HDD. --- New OS that support switch to Native Mode (WinXP, Windows .NET Server) can set SATA and PATA to Native Mode. --- Comprehend both Legacy and/or Native Modes. --- Maximum 6 ATA devices to connect (4 for P-ATA & 2 for S-ATA). ATA Configuration The field lets you to configure the available ATA controller. Setting options: [Disabled], [P-ATA Only], [S-ATA Only], [P-ATA+S-ATA]. S-ATA Keep Enabled This item is available for you to enable/disable the onboard S-ATA. Setting options: [Yes], [No].