Land Rover Range Rover 2004my Owners Handbook Lm 2nd Edition Nas Rover

							Brakes
210
Brak esBRAKE FLUID
WARNING
Brake fluid is highly toxic - keep containers 
sealed and out of the reach of children. If 
accidental consumption of fluid is suspected, 
seek medical attention immediately.
If brake fluid should come into contact with 
the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with 
plenty of water.
Take care not to spill fluid onto a hot engine - 
a fire may result.
CAUTION: DO NOT drive the vehicle with the 
fluid level below the ‘MIN’ mark.
NOTE: Brake fluid will damage painted 
surfaces: Soak up any spillage with an 
absorbent cloth immediately and wash the area 
with a mixture of car shampoo and water.
Check
The fluid level may fall slightly during normal 
use as a result of brake pad wear but should not 
be allowed to fall below the ‘MIN’ mark. Any 
substantial drop in fluid indicates a leak in the       
system, in which case the vehicle must NOT be 
driven and you should contact your retailer.
WARNING
Contact your retailer immediately if brake 
pedal travel is unusually long or if there is any 
appreciable drop in brake fluid level.
With the vehicle on level ground, check the fluid 
level at least every week (more frequently in 
high mileage or arduous operating conditions). 
Check the level visually through the side of the 
transparent reservoir without removing the 
filler cap.Top-up
Wipe the filler cap clean before removing to 
prevent dirt from entering the reservoir. 
Unscrew the cap (1/8 turn) and top-up the 
reservoir to the ‘MAX’ mark using brake fluid 
conforming to DOT 4 specification.
Use only new fluid from an airtight container 
(old fluid from opened containers or fluid 
previously bled from the system will have 
absorbed moisture, which will adversely affect 
performance, and must NOT be used). DO NOT 
OVERFILL!
Brake fluid must be completely renewed every 
3 years, regardless of distance travelled.
MAX
MIN
H4226 
						

							Power Steering
211
Power SteeringPOWER STEERING FLUID
WARNING
Power steering fluid is highly toxic - keep 
containers sealed and out of reach of 
children. If accidental consumption of fluid is 
suspected, seek medical attention 
immediately.
If power steering fluid should come into 
contact with the skin or eyes, rinse 
immediately with plenty of water.
Do not spill power steering fluid onto a hot 
engine - a fire may result.
NOTE: Power steering fluid will damage painted 
surfaces: Soak up any spillage with an 
absorbent cloth immediately and wash the area 
with a mixture of car shampoo and water.
Emergency operation
Any large or sudden drop in the fluid level must 
be investigated by a qualified retailer.
If it can be established that fluid loss is slow, 
then the reservoir may be topped-up to the 
upper level mark to enable the vehicle to be 
driven to the nearest qualified retailer for 
examination. 
If the fluid level has dropped below the lower 
level mark, top-up the reservoir before starting 
the engine, or damage to the steering pump 
could result.
CAUTION: The engine must NOT be started if 
the fluid level has dropped below the bottom of 
the dipstick - severe damage to the pump could 
result.Check and Top-up
Check and top-up the fluid level ONLY with the 
engine switched off and the system cold, and 
ensure that the steering wheel is not turned 
after stopping the engine.
Wipe the filler cap clean to prevent dirt from 
entering the reservoir. Remove the filler cap 
and, using a lint-free cloth, wipe the dipstick 
clean. Refit the filler cap fully and remove it 
again to check the fluid level. Add fluid to the 
reservoir until the level is between the upper 
mark and the bottom of the dipstick. DO NOT 
fill above the upper mark on the dipstick.
H3967 
						

							Washers
212
WashersWINDSHIELD WASHERS
Fluid top-up
The windshield washer reservoir supplies both 
windshield and rear window washer jets.
Check the reservoir level at least every week 
and to prevent freezing in cold weather, top-up 
with a mixture of water and a recommended 
screenwash.
Preferably mix the recommended quantities of 
water and screenwash in a separate container 
before topping-up the system, and always 
follow the instructions on the screenwash 
container.
CAUTION: State or local regulations on volatile 
organic compounds may restrict the use of 
methanol, a common windshield washer 
anti-freeze additive. Washer fluids containing 
non-methanol anti-freeze agents should be 
used only if they provide cold weather 
protection without damaging the vehicle’s paint 
finish, wiper blades or washer system.WARNING
If you operate your vehicle in temperatures 
below 40 degrees F, use washer fluid with 
anti-freeze protection. In cold weather, 
failure to use washer fluid with anti-freeze 
protection could result in impaired 
windshield vision and increase the risk of a 
vehicle crash.
CAUTION: DO NOT use an anti-freeze or 
vinegar/water solution in the washer reservoir - 
anti-freeze will damage painted surfaces, while 
vinegar can damage the windshield washer 
pump.
Screenwash
Use Land Rover Parts STC8249 screenwash, or 
any good quality proprietary screenwash.
WARNING
Some screenwash products are inflammable, 
particularly if high or undiluted 
concentrations are exposed to sparking. Do 
not allow screenwash to come into contact 
with naked flames or sources of ignition.
NOTE: Body panels may suffer discoloration as 
a result of screenwash spillage.Take care to 
avoid spillage, particularly if an undiluted or 
high concentration of screenwash is being 
used. If spillage occurs, wash the affected area 
immediately with water.
WARNING
Do not put engine coolant in the windscreen 
washer fluid reservoir. If engine coolant is 
sprayed onto the windscreen, it could make it 
difficult to see through the windscreen.
H3909 
						

							Washers
213
Washer jets
Operate the washer switches periodically to 
check that the nozzles are clear and properly 
directed.
The windshield washer jets are set during 
manufacture and should not need adjusting. 
However, if adjustment is ever necessary, insert 
a needle into the jet orifice and lever gently to 
position each jet so that the spray is directed 
towards the center of the windshield.
Should a windshield washer jet become 
obstructed, insert a needle or thin strand of wire 
into the orifice to clear the blockage.
NOTE: The rear screen washer jet is integral 
with the wiper arm and requires no adjustment.
HEADLIGHT WASHERS*
The spray jets are set during manufacture and 
should not need to be adjusted. 
						

							Wiper Blades
214
Wiper BladesWIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT
Front wiper blades
Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. 
Disconnect the blade by pushing the locking tab 
(see inset in illustration) to the unlock position.
Fitting a replacement blade is a reversal of this 
process. Check that the blade is securely locked 
before returning the wiper assembly to the 
windshield.
Only fit replacement wiper blades that are 
identical to the original specification.
Grease, silicone and petroleum-based products 
impair the blades wiping capability. Wash the 
wiper blades in warm soapy water and 
periodically check their condition.
If signs of hardness or cracking in the rubber 
are found, or if the wipers leave streaks or 
unwiped areas on the windshield during use, 
then the wiper blades should be replaced.
Clean the windshield regularly with an approved 
glass cleaner and ensure the windshield is 
thoroughly cleaned before fitting replacement 
wiper blades.Rear wiper blade
Lift the wiper arm away from the rear window 
and pivot the blade assembly away from the 
arm. Press the tab (arrowed in inset), to release 
the blade assembly and slide the assembly off 
the end of the wiper arm. Carefully replace the 
arm to its stowed position.
To replace, position the wiper arm into the 
aperture in the middle of the blade assembly 
and push firmly into position until the blade 
clips into place.
Headlight wiper blade
The headlight wiper blade and wiper arm are an 
integral unit and should only be replaced by 
qualified personnel.
LOCK
LOCK
H3912
H3913 
						

							Battery
215
BatteryBATTERY SAFETY
WARNING
ALWAYS wear appropriate eye protection 
when working around batteries.
Batteries contain acid, which is both 
corrosive and poisonous. If spillage occurs:
•On clothing or the skin - remove any 
contaminated clothing immediately, flush 
the skin with large amounts of water, and 
seek medical attention urgently.
•In the eyes - flush with clean water 
immediately for at least 15 minutes. Seek 
medical attention urgently.
•Swallowing battery acid can be fatal 
unless IMMEDIATE action is taken - seek 
medical attention urgently.
During normal operation batteries emit 
explosive hydrogen gas - to avoid fire, ensure 
sparks and naked lights are kept away from 
the engine compartment.
For your safety, remove all metal wrist bands 
and jewellery before working in the engine 
compartment and NEVER allow the battery 
terminals or vehicle leads to make contact 
with tools or metal parts of the vehicle.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals and related 
accessories contain lead and lead 
compounds. Wash hands after handling.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
The battery is designed to be maintenance free, 
so topping-up is unnecessary. On the top of the 
battery there is a battery condition indicator 
(arrowed in inset). Examine the indicator 
periodically to check the batterys condition. 
When the indicator shows:
•GREEN - the battery is in a good state of 
charge.
•DARK (turning to black) - the battery needs 
charging.
•CLEAR (or light yellow) - the battery must 
be replaced. Do not charge the battery or 
jump start the vehicle in this condition.
NOTE: When checking the battery condition 
indicator, if necessary, clean the battery top to 
ensure a clear view.
H3997 
						

							Battery
216
If the indicator shows clear or yellow, tap the 
indicator with the handle of a screwdriver to 
disperse any air bubbles. If the color is 
unchanged, the battery must be replaced.
Battery disconnection, charging, removal and 
replacement
There may at times be a requirement to 
disconnect the battery, eg, to necessitate 
Interlock Code emergency deactivation - see 
your Audio & Navigation handbook.
•Turn the starter switch off and remove the 
starter key.
•Wait for at least two minutes before starting 
the disconnection procedure. Ensure you 
have your remote handset available as you 
may have to turn off the alarm sounder.
•Disconnect ONLY the negative (‘-’) terminal. 
•Wait for two minutes before reconnecting 
the battery.
If the alarm sounds when the battery is 
reconnected, use the key fob to turn it off.
WARNING
The battery positive (‘+’) terminal is fitted 
with a pyrotechnic charge, designed to 
disconnect the battery as a safety precaution 
in the event of a severe collision. For this 
reason, the battery charging, disconnection 
and removal should only be attempted by 
qualified personnel.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals and related 
accessories contain lead and lead 
compounds. Wash hands after handling.Effects of battery disconnection
Following disconnection and subsequent 
reconnection of the vehicle battery, a number of 
the vehicle systems will be reset automatically. 
This may take a few minutes and with some 
systems, sensors have to detect certain actions 
whilst driving before full operability returns. 
This in no way affects the safe operation of the 
vehicle.
Replacement batteries
WARNING
Only fit a replacement battery of the same 
type and specification as the original - other 
batteries may vary in size or have different 
terminal positions which could cause a fire 
hazard when connected to the vehicle’s 
electrical system.
Battery disposal
Used batteries should be recycled. 
However, batteries are hazardous - you 
should seek advice about disposal from a Land 
Rover retailer or your local authority. 
						

							Tires
217
TiresCARING FOR YOUR TIRES
WARNING
DEFECTIVE TIRES ARE DANGEROUS! Do not 
drive if any tire is damaged, is excessively 
worn, or is inflated to an incorrect pressure.
ALWAYS replace worn or defective tires with 
the factory recommended specification (see 
‘WHEELS & TIRES’, page 276). Failure to do 
so may affect the safe handling of the vehicle.
Always drive with consideration for the 
condition of the tires, and regularly inspect the 
tread and side walls for any sign of distortion 
(bulges), cuts or wear.
The most common causes of tire failure are:
•Bumping against curbs
•Driving over deep potholes in the road.
•Driving with under- or over-inflated tires
NOTE: If possible, protect tires from 
contamination by oil, grease, fuel and other 
automotive fluids.
Safety practices
The way you drive has a great deal to do with 
your tire mileage and safety. Cultivate good 
driving habits for your own benefit.
•Observe posted speed limits
•Avoid fast starts, stops and turns
•Avoid potholes and objects on the road
•Do not run over curbs or hit the tire against 
the curb when parking
•Avoid wheel spin
WARNING
Avoid tire spinning. The forces created by 
rapidly spinning a tire can cause failure of, or 
damage to, the tire structure.
If a tire does spin, never exceed the 35 mph 
point indicated on the speedometer.
Do not allow anyone to stand near, or directly 
in line with, a tire that may spin.
Tire pressures
Correctly inflated tires will ensure that you 
enjoy the best combination of tire life, ride 
comfort, fuel economy and road handling.
Under-inflated tires wear more rapidly, can 
seriously affect the vehicles road handling 
characteristics and fuel consumption, as well 
as increase the risk of tire failure. Over-inflated 
tires give a harsher ride, wear unevenly and are 
more prone to damage.
Tire pressures should be checked at least once 
a week with normal road use, but should be 
checked DAILY if the vehicle is used off-road.
Check the pressures (including the spare 
wheel) when the tires are cold - be aware that it 
only takes 3 miles (5 km) of driving to warm the 
tires sufficiently to affect the tire pressures.
NOTE: Air pressure naturally increases in warm 
tires. If it is necessary to check the tires when 
they are warm (after the vehicle has been driven 
for a while), the pressure may have increased 
by up to 6 lbf/in
2 (41 kPa). In this circumstance, 
NEVER let air out of the tire in order to match 
the recommended pressures. 
						

							Tires
218
WARNING
If the vehicle has been parked in strong 
sunlight or used in high ambient 
temperatures, DO NOT reduce tire pressures; 
instead, move the vehicle into the shade and 
allow the tires to cool before checking.
The recommended pressures for cold tires are 
shown in ‘WHEELS & TIRES’, page 276.
Use a tire gauge to check the tire inflation 
pressures, including the spare, at least weekly 
and before long journeys. Land Rover strongly 
recommends using a reliable tire pressure 
gauge, as automatic service station gauges 
may be inaccurate.
Checking tire inflation pressures
Check the tire inflation pressure when the tires 
are cold, i.e. before driving.
1.Remove the cap from the valve on one tire.
2.Firmly press a tire gauge onto the valve.
3.Add air to achieve the recommended tire 
pressure.
4.If you overfill the tire, release air by 
pushing on the metal stem in the center of 
the valve. Then recheck the pressure with 
your tire gauge.
NOTE: Tire pressure increases in warm weather 
and decreases in cold weather.5.Replace the valve cap.
6.Repeat with each tire.
NOTE: The pressure for your spare tire should 
be set to the highest value given for your 
wheel/tire size combination, and adjusted after 
fitment.
7.Visually inspect the tires to make sure that 
there are no nails or other objects 
embedded in them.
8.Check the sidewalls to make sure that 
there are no gouges, cuts, bulges or other 
irregularities. 
						

							Tires
219
Tire wear
Tires fitted as original equipment have wear 
indicators moulded into the tread pattern. 
When the tread has worn down to 1/16 inch 
(1.6 mm) the indicators start appearing at the 
surface of the tread pattern, producing the 
effect of a continuous band of rubber across the 
width of the tire.
A tire MUST be replaced as soon as an indicator 
band becomes visible or the tread depth 
reaches the minimum permitted by legislation 
in the market you are driving in.
Tread depth must be checked regularly (at 
every maintenance service, or more 
frequently). Always replace a tire before the 
tread reaches a remaining depth of 1/16 inch 
(1.6 mm). DO NOT drive with tires worn to this 
limit, the safety of the vehicle and occupants 
will be adversely affected.
NOTE: After off-road use, check to make sure 
there are no lumps, cuts or bulges in the tires 
or exposure of the ply or cord structure.
Valves
Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly - they 
prevent dirt from entering the valve. Check the 
valve for leaks (listen for a tell-tale hissing) 
when you check the tire pressure.Punctured tires
Your vehicle is fitted with tubeless tires, which 
may not leak immediately if penetrated by a 
sharp object, provided the object remains in the 
tire.
A puncture of this kind will eventually cause the 
tire to lose pressure, which is why regular (and 
frequent) checking of tire pressures is 
important. Punctured or damaged tires must be 
permanently repaired, where possible within 
industry legislation by a qualified technician, or 
replaced as soon as possible.
If you sustain a puncture, reduce driving speed 
immediately in a straight line where possible, 
whilst avoiding heavy braking or sharp steering 
inputs. Pull over at the first safe place possible 
to change your tire.
Highway hazards
No matter how carefully you drive, there is 
always the possibility of a puncture on the 
highway. In this event, drive slowly to the 
closest safe area out of traffic. This may further 
damage the flat tire, but your safety is more 
important.
If you feel a sudden vibration or ride 
disturbance while driving, or you suspect that 
your tire or vehicle has been damaged, 
immediately reduce your speed. Drive with 
caution and safely pull off the road at the 
earliest opportunity. Stop and inspect the tire 
for damage. If the tire is under-inflated or 
damaged, remove the tire and wheel and 
replace it with your spare. If you cannot detect 
a cause, have the vehicle towed to the nearest 
vehicle or tire retailer to have the vehicle 
inspected.
H4942