Land Rover Range Rover 1999 Owners Handbook Aus Rover
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Off-road driving 188 IMPORTANT INFORMATION After driving off-road Before rejoining the public highway, or driving at speeds above 40 km/h, consideration should be given to the following: ·Wheels and tyres must be cleaned of mud and inspected for damage - ensure there are no lumps or bulges in the tyres or exposure of the ply or cord structure. ·Brake discs and calipers should be examined and any stones or grit that may affect braking efficiency removed. Servicing requirements Vehicles operated in arduous conditions, particularly on dusty, muddy or wet terrain, and vehicles undergoing frequent or deep wading conditions will require more frequent servicing. See Owner maintenance and contact a Land Rover dealer for advice. In addition: After wading in salt water or driving on sandy beaches, use a hose to thoroughly wash the underbody components and any exposed body panels with fresh water. This will help to protect the vehicles cosmetic appearance.DRIVING ON SOFT SURFACES & DRY SAND The ideal technique for driving on soft ground and dry sand requires the vehicle to be kept moving at all times; soft ground and sand causes excessive drag on the wheels, resulting in a rapid loss of motion once driving momentum is lost. For this reason, gear changing (particularly on manual gearbox vehicles) should be avoided. Select the highest suitable gear and REMAIN in that gear until a firm surface is reached. It is generally advisable to use LOW range gears, as these will enable you to accelerate through worsening conditions without the risk of being unable to restart.
Off-road driving 189 Stopping the vehicle on soft ground, in sand or on an incline If you do stop the vehicle, remember: Starting on an incline or in soft ground or sand is almost impossible. Always park on a firm, level area, or with the vehicle facing downhill. To avoid wheel spin, select second or third gear and use the minimum throttle necessary to get the vehicle moving. For automatic transmission vehicles, select D (or 4 if in LOW range). In LOW range, select MANUAL mode (seeTransmissionsfor further information). If forward motion is lost, avoid excessive use of the throttle; this will cause wheel spin and tend to dig the vehicle into the sand. Clear sand from around the tyres and ensure that the chassis and axles are not bearing on the sand before again attempting to move. If the wheels have sunk, use an air bag lifting device or high lift jack to raise the vehicle, and then build up sand under the wheels so that the vehicle is again on level ground. If a restart is not possible, place sand mats or ladders beneath the wheels.DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES (ice, snow, mud or wet grass) Select the highest gear possible. On automatic transmission vehicles, select D (or 4 if in LOW range). In LOW range, also select MANUAL mode. (seeTransmissionsfor further information). Drive away using the MINIMUM throttle possible. Drive slowly at all times, keeping braking to a minimum and avoiding violent movements of the steering wheel.
Off-road driving 190 DRIVING ON ROUGH TRACKS On very rough tracks, engage the LOW gear range to enable a steady, low speed to be maintained without constant use of the clutch and brake pedals. CLIMBING STEEP SLOPES ALWAYS follow the line of the slope; travelling diagonally could encourage the vehicle to slide broadside down the slope. Steep climbs will usually require the LOW gear range. If the surface is loose or slippery, use sufficient speed in the highest practical gear to take advantage of the vehicles momentum. However, too high a speed over a bumpy surface may result in a wheel lifting, causing the vehicle to lose traction. In this case try a slower approach. Traction can also be improved by easing off the accelerator just before loss of forward motion.If the vehicle is unable to complete a climb, do not attempt to turn it around while on the slope. Instead, adopt the following procedure to reverse downhill to the foot of the slope. 1.Hold the vehicle stationary using both foot and handbrakes. 2.Restart the engine if necessary. 3.Engage LOW range reverse gear (R for automatic transmission). 4.Release the handbrake. Then release the foot brake and clutch (where applicable) simultaneously, and allow the vehicle to reverse down the slope using engine braking to control the rate of descent. 5.Unless it is necessary to stop the vehicle in order to negotiate obstructions, DO NOT apply the brake or clutch pedal during the descent. 6.If the vehicle begins to slide, accelerate slightly to allow the tyres to regain grip. When the vehicle is back on level ground or traction can be regained, a faster approach will probably enable the hill to be climbed. However, DO NOT take unnecessary risks, if the hill is too difficult to climb, find an alternative route. WARNING The engine must be restarted before reversing down the slope as there will be no braking effect from the gearbox unless the engine is running.
Off-road driving 191 DESCENDING STEEP SLOPES A.Stop the vehicle at least a vehicle length before the slope, engage LOW range and then select the lowest gear. B.Unless it is necessary to stop the vehicle in order to negotiate obstructions, DO NOT touch the brake or clutch pedals during the descent; the engine will limit the speed, keeping the vehicle under control provided the front wheels are turning. If the vehicle begins to slide, accelerate gently to maintain directional stability. DO NOT use the brakes or attempt to change gears.C.Once level ground is reached, select a suitable gear for the next stage of the journey. WARNING Failure to follow these instructions may cause the vehicle to roll over.
Off-road driving 192 TRAVERSING A SLOPE Before crossing a slope always observe the following precautions: ·Check that the ground is firm and not slippery. ·Check that the wheels on the downhill side of the vehicle are not likely to drop into any depressions in the ground and that the uphill wheels will not run over rocks, tree roots, or similar obstacles that could suddenly increase the angle of tilt. ·Ensure that passenger weight is evenly distributed, that all roof rack luggage is removed and that all other luggage is properly secured and stowed as low as possible. Always remember; any sudden movement of the load could cause the vehicle to overturn. ·Rear seat passengers should sit on the uphill side of the vehicle or, in extreme conditions, should vacate the vehicle until the sloping ground has been safely negotiated.NEGOTIATING A V SHAPED GULLY Observe extreme caution! Steering up either of the gully walls could cause the side of the vehicle to be trapped against the opposite gully wall. DRIVING IN EXISTING VEHICLE TRACKS As far as possible, allow the vehicle to steer itself along the bottom of the ruts. However, always keep a tight hold of the steering wheel to prevent it from spinning free. Particularly in wet conditions, if the steering wheel is allowed to spin free, the vehicle may appear to be driving straight ahead in the ruts, but in actual fact (due to the lack of traction caused by wet ground) is unknowingly on full right or left lock. Then, when level ground is reached, or if a dry patch is encountered, the wheels will find traction and cause the vehicle to suddenly veer to the left or right.
Off-road driving 193 CROSSING A RIDGE Approach at right angles so that both front wheels cross the ridge together; an angled approach could cause traction to be lost through diagonally opposite wheels lifting from the ground at the same time. CROSSING A DITCH Cross ditches at an angle so that three wheels always maintain contact with the ground (if approached head on, both front wheels will drop into the ditch together, possibly resulting in the chassis and front bumper being trapped on opposite sides of he ditch).WADING WARNING The maximum advisable wading depth is 0,5 metre. Severe electrical damage may occur if the vehicle remains stationary for any length of time when the water level is above the door sills. Before wading, ensure the electronic air suspension is set in either Standard or High ride height. If the water is likely to exceed 0.5 metre while the vehicle is moving, the following precautions MUST be observed: ·Fix a plastic sheet in front of the radiator grille to prevent water from soaking the engine and mud from blocking the radiator. ·Ensure that the silt bed below the water is firm enough to support the vehicles weight and provide sufficient traction. ·Select High ride height. ·Ensure that the engine air intake is above the water level. ·Select a low gear and maintain sufficient throttle to prevent the engine from stalling. This is particularly important if the exhaust pipe is under water. ·Drive slowly into the water and accelerate to a speed which causes a bow wave to form; then maintain that speed. At all times, keep all the doors fully closed.
Off-road driving 194 After wading Drive the vehicle a short distance and apply the footbrake to check that the brakes are fully effective. DO NOT rely on the handbrake alone to hold the vehicle stationary until the transmission has thoroughly dried out; in the meantime, use wheel chocks or leave the vehicle parked in gear. Remove any protective covering from in front of the radiator grille. If the water was particularly muddy, remove any blockages (mud and leaves) from the radiator and oil cooler (behind spoiler on left hand side) to reduce the risk of overheating. If deep water is regularly negotiated, check the transmission oils for signs of water contamination; contaminated oil can be identified through its milky appearance. In addition, check the air filter element for water ingress, and replace if wet. Vehicles required to undergo frequent or deep wading conditions will require more frequent servicing. See Owner maintenance and contact a Land Rover dealer for advice. If salt water is frequently negotiated, thoroughly wash the underbody components and exposed body panels, with fresh water. BIB SPOILER(if fitted) The vehicle has a bib spoiler extension fitted to the front bumper to improve air flow during normal driving conditions. This MUST be removed when considering serious off-road driving. The bib spoiler is in two parts and is attached to the underside of the front bumper by six spring clips and eight plastic rivets. To remove: Using a screwdriver, remove the inner locking pins from the studs, then remove the studs. Slide the spring clips off the bib spoiler, then separate the two halves of the spoiler. Store all parts in a suitable container pending refitment. To refit: Place one half of the bib spoiler against the underside of the front bumper, install four studs and fit the locking pins and three spring clips. Engage the other half of the bib spoiler with the first half, then fit the remaining studs and spring clips, ensuring that the locking pins are fitted to the studs. SNOW CHAINS Snow chains are NOT recommended for off-road use. For further information see Tyres.
Index 195 A ABS in action! 105.......................................... Access code 16.............................................. Accessories 181............................................. After sales service 182.................................... Air conditioning 77......................................... Air distribution 79........................................... Air suspension 110 & 111............................... Airbag SRS 48 & 167...................................... Airbag SRS warning light 51........................... Anti-freeze 135............................................... Anti-lock braking ABS 105.............................. Anti-theft alarm indicator light 13................... Anti-theft precautions 5.................................. Anti-trap function 70 & 73.............................. Ashtray 81 & 82.............................................. Auto relock 19................................................ Automatic temperature control (ATC) 77........ Automatic transmission 99............................. Auxiliary equipment 93................................... B Battery charging 145...................................... Bib spoiler 194............................................... Body protection 166....................................... Bonnet 132..................................................... Booster cables 123......................................... Brake fluid check 137..................................... Brake pads 104............................................... Braking system 104........................................ Breakdown safety code 6................................ Bulb failure messages 29................................ Bulbs 158....................................................... C Catalytic converter 94..................................... Child restraints 45.......................................... Child-proof locks 19....................................... Cigar lighter 82............................................... Cleaning 166................................................... Clock 81......................................................... Cold climates 90............................................. Controls 9....................................................... Cooling system top-up 135............................ Courtesy & map reading lights 80.................. Critical warnings 23........................................ Cruise control 108.......................................... Cubby box 83................................................. D Dimensions 175............................................. Direction indicators 63 & 159 & 161.............. Door locks 11................................................. Door mirrors 55.............................................. Drivers seat/mirrors facility 38....................... Driving 95....................................................... E Electrical equipment 181................................ Electrical system 175...................................... Electronic air suspension messages 113........ Electronic traction control 107........................ Emergency key access code 16...................... Emergency starting 123.................................. Emergency towing 125................................... Emission control system 92........................... Empty fuel tank 97.......................................... Engine immobilisation 15............................... Engine oil level check & top-up 134................ Engines 174.................................................... External temperature 79................................. F Face level vents 76.......................................... Fog guard lights (rear) 68............................... Fog lights (front) 162..................................... Folding armrests 35........................................ Front fog lights 68.......................................... Front towing eye 125...................................... Fuel 94 & 178.................................................. Fuel economy 92............................................ Fuel filler flap 96............................................. Fuel filling 97.................................................. Fuel gauge 58................................................. Fuse failure messages 28............................... Fuses 154....................................................... G Gear changing in high range 102.................... Gear selection automatic gearbox 100............ Gear selector lever 99..................................... General data 171............................................. Glass & mirrors 166....................................... Glovebox 82 & 165......................................... Ground clearance 187..................................... H Halogen bulbs 158.......................................... Handbrake 104...............................................
Index 196 Handset 11 & 21 & 146.................................. Hazard warning lights 68................................ Head restraint adjustment 35 & 37 & 41......... Headlight main & dipped beam 64 & 160........ Headlight wash/wipe 67 & 141........................ Headlight wipers 141...................................... Heated front seats 79...................................... Heated rear screen 79..................................... Heated windscreen 79.................................... Height (of vehicle) 93..................................... Height settings 111........................................ High range gears 99....................................... Horn 69.......................................................... I Important driving information 93.................... Indicators 63.................................................. Inertia switch 20 & 98..................................... Infant & child restraints 45............................. Information messages 23............................... Instrument dimmer control 64........................ Instrument pack, clock & radio 167................ Instruments & warning lights 93.................... J Jacking 149.................................................... Jump leads 123.............................................. L Lazy locking 18............................................... Lazy seats 18 & 39.......................................... Leaving the vehicle 74.................................... Lights 63........................................................ Loadspace cover 84........................................ Loadspace light 163....................................... Locking wheel nuts 153.................................. Locks 11......................................................... Low range gears 100...................................... Low temperature warning 79.......................... Lubricants & Fluids 171.................................. Lumbar support adjustment 37...................... M Maintenance 129............................................ Manually-operated front seats 34................... Map reading lights 80..................................... Maximum permissible towed weights 121...... Message centre 23......................................... Mirrors 55 & 83 & 166...................................Mislock 18...................................................... Mode switch (automatic transmission) 102.... N Nose weight 121............................................. Number plate lights 163................................. O One-touch function 70.................................... Opening the doors 19..................................... Overspeed warning 118.................................. Owner maintenance 129................................. P Parking 91...................................................... Parking lights 64............................................ Parts & accessories 181................................. Poisonous liquids 131.................................... Positioning the jack 150................................. Power assisted steering 93............................. Power steering top-up 138............................. Pre-tensioners 44........................................... Puddle lights 162............................................ R Radio remote switches 69.............................. Radio/cassette & CD player 146 & 167........... Rear ashtray 82.............................................. Rear courtesy & reading lights 164................ Rear footwell light 164.................................... Rear screen wash/wipe 67.............................. Rear seat 40................................................... Rear towing eye 125....................................... Rear window isolation switch 72.................... Rear-view mirror 83....................................... Replacement tyres 140................................... Reversing lights 162....................................... Ride height settings 111................................. Road testing on dynamometers 130............... Roof rack 122................................................. Running-in 92................................................. S Safety in the garage 131................................. Safety on the forecourt 97.............................. Seat belt pre-tensioners 44............................. Seat belt safety 42.......................................... Seat belts 167................................................. Seats 34......................................................... Security Card 10.............................................
Index 197 Security information card 16.......................... Selector lever positions 101........................... Service Portfolio 3 & 129................................ Side lights 63 & 159........................................ Side repeater lights 162.................................. Snow chains 140 & 194.................................. Spare wheel 148............................................. Speedometer 57............................................. Starter switch 89............................................ Starting & driving 90 & 94.............................. Steering 130 & 175 & 186.............................. Steering column adjustment 54...................... Steering column lock 89................................. Steering wheel switches 69............................ Stop lights 161 & 164..................................... Sun visor vanity mirror 81.............................. Sunroof 73..................................................... Superlocking 13............................................. Switches 68.................................................... T Tachometer 57............................................... Tail lights 161................................................. Tailgate 22...................................................... Technical data 171.......................................... Telephones 85................................................ Temperature gauge 58.................................... Testing inertia reel seat belts 47..................... Towball fitting 120.......................................... Towing 115 & 119.......................................... Towing for recovery 103 & 125....................... Towing weights 177....................................... Traction control 107....................................... Trailer socket 122........................................... Transporter or trailer lashing 126................... Travelling abroad 182..................................... Trip computer 116.......................................... Trip computer overspeed warning 118........... Trip recorder 57.............................................. Tyres 139 & 178............................................. V Vanity mirror illumination 81 & 165................ Vehicle height 3 & 93...................................... Vehicle identification 5.................................... Vehicle stability 93.......................................... Vehicle weights 121 & 177.............................. Ventilation 76................................................. W Wading 193.................................................... Warming-up 90.............................................. Warning labels attached to the vehicle 3......... Warning lights 59........................................... Washer jets 67 & 141...................................... Washing your vehicle 166.............................. Weights 177................................................... Wheel changing 147....................................... Wheel chocks 147.......................................... Wheel nut torque 178..................................... Wheels & tyres 178........................................ Windows 70................................................... Windscreen washer 66................................... Windscreen washer top-up 136...................... Windscreen wipers 65.................................... Wiper blade replacement 142.........................