Land Rover L319 Handbook Enx Mawdsley

							217
Cooling System
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Cooling SystemENGINE COOLANT
WARNING:
NEVER remove the filler cap when the engine 
is hot - escaping steam or scalding water 
could cause serious personal injury.
Unscrew the filler cap slowly, allowing the 
pressure to escape before removing 
completely.
Avoid spilling antifreeze onto a hot engine - a 
fire may result.
Caution: NEVER run the engine without 
coolant.
Antifreeze will damage painted surfaces; 
soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth 
immediately and wash the area with a 
mixture of car shampoo and water.
NEVER top-up with salt water. When 
travelling in territories where the water 
supply contains salt, always ensure you carry 
a supply of fresh (rain or distilled) water.
The coolant level in the expansion tank should 
be checked at least weekly (more frequently in 
high mileage or arduous operating conditions). 
Always check the level WHEN THE SYSTEM IS 
COLD.
If it is necessary to remove the filler cap before 
the system has fully cooled, loosen the cap 
slowly, allowing the air pressure to escape 
gradually.
TOP-UP
Top-up with a 50% mixture of antifreeze and 
water. See LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS, 273. 
Top up to the upper level indicator mark 
located above the COLD FILL RANGE text, on 
the side of the expansion tank. This should be 
viewed from standing in front of the vehicle. 
Ignore any coolant visible in the top section of 
the tank.
Ensure the cap is tightened fully after top-up is 
completed by turning the cap until the ratchet 
cap clicks.
If the level has fallen appreciably, suspect 
leakage or overheating and arrange for your 
Land Rover Dealer/Authorised Repairer to 
examine the vehicle.
H5665G 
						

							Cooling System
218
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ANTIFREEZE
WARNING:
Antifreeze is poisonous and can be fatal if 
swallowed - keep containers sealed and out 
of the reach of children. If accidental 
consumption is suspected, seek medical 
attention immediately.
If the fluid comes into contact with the skin or 
eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water.
Antifreeze contains important corrosion 
inhibitors. The antifreeze content of the coolant 
must be maintained at 50% ± 5% all year round 
(not just in cold conditions). To ensure that the 
anti-corrosion properties of the coolant are 
retained, the antifreeze content should be 
checked once a year and completely renewed 
every ten years, regardless of distance 
travelled. Failure to do so may cause corrosion 
of the radiator and engine components.
The specific gravity of a 50% antifreeze 
solution at 20°C (68°F) is 1.068 and protects 
against frost down to -40°C (-40°F).
Coolant specification
Use ONLY a 50% mix of water and an approved 
antifreeze. See LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS, 
273.
In an emergency - and only if this type of 
antifreeze is unavailable - top-up the cooling 
system with clean water, but be aware of the 
resultant reduction in frost protection. DO NOT 
top-up or refill with conventional antifreeze 
formulations. If in doubt consult a Land Rover 
Dealer/Authorised Repairer. 
						

							219
Brakes
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BrakesBRAKE FLUID
WARNING:
Brake fluid is highly toxic - keep containers 
sealed and out of the reach of children. If 
accidental consumption of f l u i d  i s  s u s p e c t e d ,  
seek medical attention immediately.
If the fluid comes into contact with the skin or 
eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water.
Take care not to spill the fluid onto a hot 
engine - a fire may result.
DO NOT drive the vehicle with the fluid level 
below the MIN mark.
Caution: Brake fluid will damage painted 
surfaces; soak up any spillage with an 
absorbent cloth immediately and wash the 
area with a mixture of car shampoo and 
water.
The fluid level may fall slightly during normal 
use as a result of brake pad wear but should 
not be allowed to fall below the MIN mark. Any 
substantial drop in fluid indicates a leak in the 
system, in which case the vehicle must NOT be 
driven and you should contact your Land Rover 
Dealer/Authorised Repairer.
WARNING:
Contact your Land Rover Dealer/Authorised 
Repairer immediately if brake pedal travel is 
unusually long or if there is any appreciable 
drop in brake fluid level.
With the vehicle on level ground, check the 
fluid level at least every week (more frequently 
in high mileage or arduous operating 
conditions). Check the level visually through 
the side of the transparent reservoir without 
removing the filler cap.
Top-up
Wipe the filler cap clean before removing to 
prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.
Disconnect the electrical lead.
Unscrew the cap (1/8 turn) and top-up the 
reservoir to the MAX mark using a specified 
brake fluid. See LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS, 
273.
Use only new fluid from an airtight container 
(old fluid from opened containers or fluid 
previously bled from the system will have 
absorbed moisture, which will adversely affect 
performance, and must NOT be used). DO NOT 
OVERFILL!
Replace the cap and reconnect the electrical 
lead, ensuring that the lead points to the 
centre-line of the vehicle.
H5666G 
						

							Power Steering
220
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Power SteeringPOWER STEERING FLUID
WARNING:
Power steering fluid is highly toxic - keep 
containers sealed and out of reach of 
children. If accidental consumption of fluid is 
suspected, seek medical attention 
immediately.
If the fluid comes into contact with the skin or 
eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water.
Do not spill the fluid onto a hot engine - a fire 
may result.
Caution: Power steering fluid will damage 
painted surfaces: Soak up any spillage with 
an absorbent cloth immediately and wash the 
area with a mixture of car shampoo and 
water.
Any large or sudden drop in the fluid level must 
be investigated by a Land Rover Dealer/
Authorised Repairer.
If it can be established that fluid loss is slow, 
then the reservoir may be topped-up to the 
upper level mark to enable the vehicle to be 
driven to the nearest Land Rover Dealer/
Authorised Repairer for examination.
Driving of the vehicle to a repair facility should 
not be attempted, if there is danger that the 
leaked fluid will come into contact with a hot 
surface, such as the exhaust.
Caution: The engine must not be started if the 
fluid level has dropped below the lower level 
mark - severe damage to the steering pump 
could result.
Top-up
Check and top-up the fluid level ONLY with the 
engine switched off and the system cold, and 
ensure that the steering wheel is not turned 
after stopping the engine.
The level of fluid can be seen through the 
translucent body of the reservoir which has 
two marks on it to indicate maximum and 
minimum levels.
If necessary, add fluid to the reservoir until the 
level is between the upper and the lower marks. 
DO NOT fill above the upper mark. See 
LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS, 273.
H5667G 
						

							221
Washers
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WashersWINDSCREEN WASHER TOP-UP
WARNING:
Some windscreen wash products are 
inflammable, particularly if high or undiluted 
concentrations are exposed to sparking. DO 
NOT allow windscreen wash to come into 
contact with naked flames or sources of 
ignition.
The windscreen washer reservoir supplies both 
front and rear screen washer jets and 
headlamp washer jets.
Check the reservoir level at least every week 
and top-up with windscreen washer fluid. 
Operate the washer switches periodically to 
check that the nozzles are clear and properly 
directed.
Note: Ensure an approved windscreen washer 
fluid is used in the windscreen washer 
reservoir to prevent freezing.
Caution: DO NOT use an antifreeze or 
vinegar/water solution in the washer 
reservoir - antifreeze will damage painted 
surfaces, while vinegar can damage the 
windscreen washer pump.
Caution: Body panels may suffer 
discolouration as a result of windscreen wash 
spillage. Take care to avoid spillage, 
particularly if an undiluted or high 
concentration is being used. If spillage 
occurs, wash the affected area immediately 
with water.
WARNING:
If the vehicle is operated in temperatures 
below 40oC (40oF), use washer fluid with 
antifreeze protection. In cold weather, failure 
to use washer fluid with antifreeze 
protection, could result in impaired 
windscreen vision and increase the risk of a 
vehicle crash.
H5668G 
						

							Washers
222
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WASHER JETS
The windscreen washer jets are set during 
manufacture and should not need adjusting. 
However, if adjustment is ever necessary, 
insert a needle into the jet orifice and lever 
gently to position each jet, so that the spray is 
directed towards the centre of the windscreen.
Front
Rear
Should any jet become obstructed, insert a 
needle or thin strand of wire into the orifice to 
clear the blockage.
H5669L
H5671G 
						

							223
Wiper Blades
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Wiper BladesWIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT
Only fit replacement wiper blades that are 
identical to the original specification.
Front
Lift the wiper arm away from the screen and 
pivot the blade assembly away from the arm. 
Press the tab (arrowed in inset), to release the 
blade assembly and slide the assembly off the 
end of the wiper arm. Carefully replace the arm 
to its stowed position.
To replace, position the wiper arm into the 
aperture in the middle of the blade assembly 
and push firmly into position until the blade 
clips into place.
Rear
Lift the wiper arm away from the rear window.
Press the tab (arrowed in inset), to release the 
blade assembly and slide the assembly off the 
end of the wiper arm. Carefully replace the arm 
to its stowed position.
To replace, position the blade assembly onto 
the inside of the wiper arm and push firmly into 
position until the blade clips into place.
H5672L
H5674G 
						

							Battery
224
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BatteryBATTERY MAINTENANCE
The battery is designed to b e  m a i n t enance free, 
so topping-up is unnecessary.
Disconnecting the battery
If the vehicle is already locked and alarmed, 
you will first have to unlock and disarm it using 
the remote control. See 
LOCKING/UNLOCKING, 39.
Note: If the battery is flat and the vehicle is 
locked and alarmed, you will first have to 
unlock the left-hand front door using the 
starter key.
Insert the starter key and turn it to position II.
Engage the Electric Park Brake (EPB) (see 
PARKBRAKE, 170) or fit wheel chocks (see 
Using wheel chocks, 240).
Remove the starter key and wait two minutes 
for the engine management system to power 
down.
Open the bonnet. See BONNET OPENING, 211.
Disconnect ONLY the negative (-) terminal of 
the battery.
WARNING:
Batteries contain acid, which is both 
corrosive and poisonous. If spillage occurs:
xOn clothing or the skin - remove any 
contaminated clothing immediately, 
flush the skin with large amounts of 
water, and seek medical attention 
urgently.
xIn the eyes - flush with clean water 
immediately for at least 15 minutes. 
Seek medical attention urgently.
Swallowing battery acid can be fatal unless 
IMMEDIATE action is taken - seek medical 
attention urgently.
During normal operation batteries emit 
explosive hydrogen gas - ensure sparks and 
naked lights are kept away from the engine 
compartment.
For your safety, remove all metal wrist bands 
and jewellery before working in the engine 
compartment and NEVER allow the battery 
terminals or vehicle leads to make contact 
with tools or metal parts of the vehicle.
Battery posts, terminals and related 
accessories contain harmful lead and lead 
compounds. Wash hands after handling.
Reconnecting the battery
Ensure that everything requiring power from 
the battery - lights, audio, etc - is switched off.
Reconnect the battery lead.
0132L7MTABAC 0011311205
H5896L 
						

							225
Battery
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Note: If the battery was disconnected while it 
had an insufficient charge to disarm the alarm, 
the alarm could sound on reconnection. 
Operating the remote control or inserting the 
key into the starter switch will disarm the 
alarm.
Insert the starter key and turn to position II.
Operate the Electric Park Brake (EPB) to 
extinguish the amber warning lamp.
Effects of battery disconnection
Following disconnection and subsequent 
reconnection of the vehicle battery, a number 
of the vehicle systems will be reset 
automatically. This may take a few minutes and 
with some systems, sensors have to detect 
certain actions whilst driving before full 
operability returns. This in no way affects the 
safe operation of the vehicle.
Battery removal and replacement
WARNING:
ALWAYS remove the starter key before 
disconnecting the battery. Failure to do this 
may cause a failure of the airbag SRS.
Do not reverse the polarity of the battery - the 
electrical system may be damaged if the 
battery leads are connected to the wrong 
terminals.
Caution: Keep the battery upright at all times 
- damage will be caused if the battery is tilted 
more than 45 degrees.
DO NOT run the engine with the battery 
disconnected; or disconnect the battery with 
the engine running.
 D i s c o n n e c t  t h e  n e g a t i v e  (-) cable first and then 
the positive (+) cable. When reconnecting, 
connect the positive cable first and then the 
negative cable. Do not allow the battery 
terminals to make contact with metal parts of 
the vehicle.
Removal
To release the battery from the vehicle, undo 
the nuts securing the battery clamping plate 
and remove the clamping plate.
Replacement
 Ensure that the battery is fitted the right way 
round (terminal posts towards the rear of the 
vehicle) and that the clamping plate is secure. 
Tighten the clamping plate nuts until the 
clamping plate is free from movement, but do 
not over tighten.
Replacement batteries
Only fit a replacement battery of the same type 
and specification as the original - other 
batteries could cause a fire hazard when 
connected to the vehicle’s electrical system.
Battery disposal
Used batteries should be recycled. 
However, batteries are hazardous - you 
should seek advice about disposal from 
a Land Rover Dealer/Authorised Repairer or 
your local authority.
Battery type:
Petrol vehicles H7 75 amp/hr
Diesel vehicles H8 90 amp/hr 
						

							Battery
226
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Battery charging
WARNING:
Batteries generate explosive gases, contain 
corrosive acid and produce levels of electric 
current sufficient to cause serious injury.
While charging, shield your eyes or avoid 
leaning over the battery and keep the area 
around the top of the battery well ventilated.
Do not allow naked lights near the battery 
(batteries generate inflammable hydrogen 
during and after charging).
While charging, always heed the following 
precautions:
xBefore charging, disconnect and remove 
the battery from the vehicle - charging the 
battery with the cables connected may 
damage the vehicle’s electrical system.
xMake sure the battery charger leads are 
securely clamped to the battery terminals 
BEFORE switching on the battery charger. 
DO NOT move the leads once the charger 
is switched on.
xThe battery will be charged sufficiently 
once the battery condition indicator shows 
GREEN. When charging is finished, switch 
off the battery charger BEFORE 
disconnecting the leads from the battery 
terminals.
Note: Be aware that a battery will take longer to 
charge in a cold environment.
After charging, leave the battery for an hour 
BEFORE reconnection to the vehicle - this will 
allow time for explosive gases to disperse, 
thereby minimising the risk of fire or explosion.