Land Rover Discovery Series Ii Owners Handbook Nas Rover
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Brakes 98 Additional operating information While anti-lock braking is designed to operate equally effectively in off-road driving conditions, on certain surfaces total reliance on the system may be unwise. Anti-lock braking cannot reliably compensate for driver error or inexperience on difficult off-road surfaces. Note the following: · Under ABS control, heavy braking on a dry road may produce tyre noise and slight marking of the road surface. Neither need cause concern. · On soft or deep surfaces such as powdery snow, sand or gravel, and on extremely rough ground, braking distances with ABS may be greater than those achievable with a non-ABS system, even though improved steering would be experienced. This is because the natural action of locked wheels on soft surfaces is to build up a wedge of surface material in front of the wheels, which assists in stopping. · The driver should always take account of the surface to be travelled over and the fact that brake pedal reactions will be different from those experienced on a non-ABS vehicle. · When maximum braking is required on loose or bumpy surfaces, full braking effort should be applied.· If the vehicle is stopped on a very steep slope where little traction is available, it may slide with the wheels locked because there is no wheel rotation to signal movement to the system. To counteract this, briefly release the brakes to permit some wheel movement, then re-apply the brakes to allow the system to gain control at a suitable speed. · Before driving off-road, read and thoroughly understand the Off-road driving section of this handbook.
Brakes 99 Warning light The anti-lock braking system incorporates a monitoring system, which checks that all the electrical components are in working order, as soon as the starter switch is turned on and also at frequent intervals during your journey. The warning light on the instrument panel is an important part of this system. The light should illuminate for approximately 3 seconds when the starter switch is turned to position II and then extinguish. If the light illuminates while driving, or remains illuminated for more than 3 seconds after the starter switch is turned on, a fault has been detected by the self monitoring system and full ABS control may not be available - consult your dealer at the earliest opportunity. In such circumstances, while the foundation braking system remains fully operational, ABS may not be available and driving techniques appropriate to a non ABS vehicle should be employed.
Traction control 100 ELECTRONIC TRACTION CONTROL The purpose of electronic traction control is to aid traction when one or more wheels are spinning while others have good grip, eg. if one wheel is on ice and others are on tarmac. The system works by applying the brake to a spinning wheel in order to transfer torque to the remaining wheels. NOTE:Traction control can operate up to speeds of 62 mph (100 km/h). Warning light The instrument panel has a traction control warning (TC) which illuminates for a minimum of 2 seconds whenever the system is active and also illuminates as a bulb check (for approximately 3 seconds) when the starter switch is turned to position II. If there is a fault with the system, the warning light will illuminate continuously and remain illuminated when the vehicle is stopped, in which case you should contact your dealer at the earliest opportunity. NOTE:Faults with the ETC system will invariably cause the Hill Descent Control warning light to illuminate too. In most cases the ABS and brake system lights will also illuminate.
Hill Descent Control 101 H2656 HILL DESCENT CONTROL Hill Descent Control (HDC) operates in conjunction with the anti-lock braking system to provide greater control in off-road situations particularly when descending severe gradients. To select HDC HDC can be selected with the vehicle in any gear, but will only operate when low range gears are engaged with the vehicle travelling at less than 31 mph (50 km/h). Press the switch (illustrated above) to select HDC. If low range gears are engaged, the HDC information light (GREEN) on the instrument panel will illuminate (if low range gears have NOT been selected, the light will flash and the warning chime will sound continuously). To deselect HDC, press the switch a second time (the information light will extinguish and a single warning sound will chime).Hill descent control in action During a descent, if engine braking is insufficient to control the vehicle speed, HDC (if selected) automatically operates the brakes to slow the vehicle and maintain a speed relative to the selected gear and the accelerator pedal position. When driving off-road, HDC can be permanently selected, to ensure that control is maintained whenever low range gears are engaged. ABS and traction control are still fully operational and will assist if the need arises. NOTE:With HDC selected, gear changes can be carried out in the normal way. If the brake pedal is depressed when HDC is active, HDC is overridden and the brakes will perform as normal (a pulsation might be felt through the brake pedal). If the brake pedal is then released, HDC will recommence operating if necessary. In extreme circumstances, the HDC system may cause brake temperatures to exceed their pre-set limits. If this occurs, the HDC failure warning light (AMBER) will start to flash and the warning chime will sound continuously. During this time HDC will function as normal.
Hill Descent Control 102 To avoid further cause for brake temperatures to rise, engage an appropriate low gear for steep descents and avoid descending hills at higher than the minimum descent speed. If the failure warning light continues to flash, the HDC system will gradually fade out (see HDC fade-out). HDC fade-out HDC fade-out gradually decreases the HDC brake intervention with the effect that the rate of hill descent will increase. If this occurs the HDC information light will flash and the warning chime will sound for the period that HDC takes to fade. HDC will be disabled completely once the descent is complete. If required (eg. the angle of the descent levels out significantly), fade-out may be achieved deliberately by deselecting HDC while the system is operating. If a fault with the HDC system is detected, or if the braking system reaches a pre-set temperature due to extreme conditions, HDC will automatically fade out.Warning lights HDC information light - GREEN: The light illuminates briefly as a bulb and system check when the starter switch is turned to position II and also when HDC is selected. If HDC is selected when the operating gears (LOW range) are engaged, the light will illuminate continuously. If HDC has been selected but the systems operating criteria are not met (i.e. gearbox still in high range or vehicle speed too high), the information light will flash and the warning chime will sound continuously. If the light flashes while HDC is active, normal functionality may seize and HDC fade out may be induced. HDC failure light - AMBER: The light illuminates briefly as a bulb and system check when the starter switch is turned to position II. If the light illuminates at any other time, either a fault has occurred which affects the functionality of the system, or over-use of the system has been detected, in which case HDC may fade out. NOTE:System faults which cause the failure light to illuminate after the initial system checks, or whilst driving, will be accompanied by the warning chime sounding 3 times.
Active cornering enhancement 103 H2605 WARNING If the warning light illuminates RED a system fault has occurred that may result in serious damage to vehicle components. Stop the vehicle and switch off the engine as soon as safety permits. Active Cornering Enhancement (if fitted) Active Cornering Enhancement (ACE) is a patented feature unique to Land Rover. The system is designed to eliminate vehicle body lean at low cornering speeds and reduce body lean at higher cornering speeds, while maintaining a soft, car-like, suspension for straight line travelling. On uneven surfaces and rough tracks, the ACE system will adjust the suspension according to the vehicle speed and roughness of the surface to provide improved passenger comfort. The ACE system automatically compensates in off-road conditions to provide maximum articulation and improved traction.. The system is entirely automatic in operation and cannot be influenced by the driver in any way. However, the functionality of the ACE warning light in the instrument panel is very important and drivers should be aware of the following:
Active cornering enhancement 104 Warning light The warning light illuminates RED when the starter switch is turned on (to position II). After two seconds, the RED illumination changes to AMBER and, after a further two seconds, the light extinguishes. This process is a system check that takes place every time the vehicle is used. Provided the ACE system is operating correctly, illumination will not occur at any other time. If illumination occurs while driving, a fault with the system is indicated, as follows: If the light shows RED(a flashing red light, which changes to constant illumination after two minutes, and is accompanied by a warning chime): This indicates a system fault that may result in serious damage to vehicle components and reduced ACE performance. You must stop the vehicle as soon as safety permits and switch off the engine. DO NOT CONTINUE DRIVING! Seek qualified assistance immediately. If the light shows AMBER(constant illumination): This indicates a system fault that will result in reduced ACE performance, but will not leave the vehicle in a dangerous condition. You may continue driving, but reduce speed, take additional care, and consult a Land Rover dealer at the earliest opportunity.
Self-levelling suspension 105 SELF-LEVELLING SUSPENSION (if fitted) When the engine is running, the self-levelling suspension system (SLS) operates automatically on the rear of the vehicle to maintain a level or efficient vehicle height regardless of vehicle load. AUTOMATIC OPERATION If the height of the vehicle is reduced by additional loading (passengers occupying the occasional rear seats or the attachment of a trailer, for example), the SLS system automatically increases air pressure to the springs to compensate for the additional weight or changed attitude of the vehicle. Similarly, if loads are removed and the vehicle height increases in consequence, the system will reduce air pressure to bring the vehicle back to a level attitude. Extended mode Off-road, if the vehicle becomes grounded and traction control is induced, the SLS system automatically pumps more air to the rear springs to raise the body clear of the obstruction, thereby enabling the vehicle to be freed. This is known as Extended mode and will cause the off-road warning light to flash. Once forward motion is regained, the suspension height will automatically return to its previous setting and the warning light will extinguish.MANUAL OPERATION The SLS system can also be manually controlled to either: · Raise the rear of the vehicle by 40 mm (approx.) to increase ground clearance and improve the departure angle for off-road driving. Note that this function operates ONLY below a speed of 18 mph (30 km/h) - above this speed, the vehicle will automatically return to its standard ride height. · Lower the vehicle in order to ease loading, or to enable various heights of trailer hitch to be connected more easily. The SLS system will assume automatic control - adjusting the height of the vehicle 10 seconds after a road speed of 3 mph (5 km/h) is reached, or immediately once a road speed of 7 mph (12 km/h) has been achieved. WARNING DO NOT operate the off-road switch while driving on the road, or when the suspension has been manually lowered below standard ride height - any sudden or unexpected change to the vehicles height or attitude could cause an inexperienced driver to lose control, or disturb the load/weight distribution within the vehicle. DO NOT select off-road height while towing.
Self-levelling suspension 106 H2606 To manually raise the suspension: With the engine running and all doors fully closed, press the fascia-mounted off-road mode switch (see illustration). A single warning chime will sound, the off-road warning light on the instrument panel will commence flashing and the rear of the vehicle will start to rise. Once the pre-set off-road height has been reached, the warning light will stop flashing and illuminate constantly instead. Constant illumination will remain while the vehicle is operating at off-road height. To return the vehicle to standard ride height, press the off-road mode switch a second time. Note that a single chime will sound and the warning light will flash while the rear suspension is lowered. NOTE:If axle displacement is excessive, selection of the off-road height setting may be prohibited. In this case three warning chimes will sound. NOTE:If changes to or from off-road height are prohibited (e.g. door open) the chime will sound three times. H2607 To manually lower the suspension: To lower the suspension you will need a remote suspension control (handset) - see illustration. With the vehicle stationary at standard ride height, and the starter switch turned to position II, press and hold the DOWN button to lower the vehicle. Release the button when the desired height has been reached. The SLS warning light on the instrument panel will flash and a warning chime will sound continually while the vehicle is lowering. To return the vehicle to its standard ride height, press and hold the UP button on the handset. Again the warning light flashes (and chime sounds) while the vehicle is rising. All suspension movement and warning light activity ceases once the vehicle has returned to standard ride height. NOTE:The SLS system will not operate while a door is open. NOTE:At high altitude the system will take significantly longer to raise the vehicle.
Self-levelling suspension 107 NOTE:If this feature is subjected to excessive use, the system will automatically disable to prevent components from overheating. The system has a cumulative total of three minutes operation at any one time. If this is exceeded the system will close down (partial operation will return after a few minutes). Remote SLS handset The remote SLS handset is available as an accessory from a Land Rover dealer. Battery replacement is similar to the equivalent process for the handset key. This is described under Locks & Alarmin the Controls & Instrumentssection of the handbook. Battery specification is identical. IMPORTANT INFORMATION Note that the handset will operate effectively from inside the vehicle. It is therefore important to keep it out of reach of children at all times, and especially while towing. When operating the handset from inside the passenger compartment for the purpose of lowering the vehicle to attach a trailer, ensure that the underside of the vehicle has been checked for obstructions before lowering, and that a responsible adult has been posted outside the vehicle to supervise the lowering process.Warning lights Off-road- AMBER Illuminates briefly as a bulb and system check when the starter switch is turned to position II and then extinguishes. If the off-road switch is pressed: The light flashes while the rear of the vehicle is either; rising to off-road height, or returning to standard ride height. The light then illuminates constantly while the suspension remains at off-road height. In addition, the light will flash while Extended mode is induced. Self-levelling suspension- AMBER Illuminates briefly as a bulb and system check when the starter switch is turned to position II and then extinguishes. If the remote handset is operated: The light flashes continually while the rear of the vehicle is being lowered, or raised. If the light illuminates constantly this indicates a fault with the self-levelling suspension and you should seek qualified assistance.