KitchenAid Professional 5 Service Manual
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KITCHENAID Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C 2005 KitchenAid D. To remove the speed control link and cam assembly, take out the pivot screw and tension washer (Fig. 24). Before removing the speed control link and cam assembly, remove the control board spring from the link. The flat spring is removed as you remove the speed control link assembly. The speed control link and cam assembly can be removed by pulling it out of the gearcase-motor housing (Fig. 25). E.Unscrew and remove the two #10-24 nuts (Fig. 26). Remove the bearing bracket (Fig. 27). Now remove the motor stud sleeve from the stator stud (Fig. 28). Fig. 24 The pivot screw and tension washer are removed with a phillips screwdriver. Fig. 25 Removing the speed control spring, flat spring and the speed control link assembly. Page 8 Fig. 26 Two 10-24 nuts are removed from the bearing bracket. Flat Spring
KITCHENAID Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C 2005 KitchenAid F.Unscrew the two brush holder screw caps and remove the brushes and springs (Fig. 29). Viewing from the rear, mark the brushes right and left, and also the top of the brush, just as it was removed from the motor. G.The armature can now be removed. With the attachment hub bevel gear removed, insert a drift punch through the attachment hub opening and gently tap the armature back through the stator using a block of wood to protect the shaft (Fig. 30). Remove the worm end bearing washer and the fan end spacer washer. Fig. 27 Bearing bracket being removed after two #10-24 nuts have been removed. Fig. 28 The motor stud sleeve is shown being removed after bearing bracket removal. Page 9 Fig. 29 the brush holder caps are loosened to access brushes for removal. Make sure to mark orientation. Fig. 30 A block of wood is used to protect the motor shaft when removing the armature.
KITCHENAID Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C 2005 KitchenAid H. Pull the two wires from the rear of the stator through the slot in the gearcase-motor housing so they are inside the gearcase-motor housing and sticking out the back (Fig. 31). Using long pliers, pull the brush slips from the stator out of the brush holders. Note orientation of stator clip in brush holder. Remove the two #10-24 nuts from the stator studs and carefully set aside for use during reassembly. Unscrew one stator stud and pull out the stator (Fig. 32). To pull the stator out, reach into the motor housing and grasp the stator and pull it out. Caution: Do not nick or damage the copper coil wires on the motor. I. To remove the brush holder , it will be necessary to remove the other stator stud. Under the stator studs are #10-24x1/4 cup point screws. To remove the set screws, use a 3/32” Allen wrench; older models may use a flat screwdriver (Fig. 33). Fig. 33 Removing the brush holder set screws with a allen wrench. Unscrew the set screws a few turns and (from inside the housing) push the brush holder out by hand. Note the orientation of the brush insert inside the brush holder. Fig. 31 Wire orientation inside the gearcase-motor housing Page 10 Fig. 32 The stator is shown being removed from the motor housing. Stator Wires
KITCHENAID Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C 2005 KitchenAid SECTION 3 REPAIRS TO MOTOR AND CONTROL UNIT A. Clean the brush holder with solvent and wipe them dry with a clean dry cloth. Install the brush holder into the gearcase- motor housing so that the rim on the holder seats against the bore step in the motor housing. B. Clean the brush holder inserts with solvent and wipe them dry with a clean dry cloth. Install the inserts into the brush holder. They must be oriented, viewing the motor housing from the rear, as shown below in (Fig. 34). Fig. 34 The orientation of the brush holder inserts viewing from the rear of the motor housing. Lock the brush holder with inset in place with the #10-24x1/4”cup point setscrews. EARLY PRODUCTION SOLID STATE STAND MIXERS The early production solid state stand mixers utilized a square brush and brush holder. Square brushes are no longer available. Brushes with chamfered edges will fit into square brush holders. C.Test the stator with an ohmmeter (Fig. 35). Set the ohmmeter on the 1X scale and be sure it is set at zero ohms when shorting the test leads. Fig. 35 Test the two stator coils with an ohmmeter set on low scale. In upper coil, connect one ohmmeter leadto the red wire and the other to the black wire of the coil. If the ohmmeter shows a low resistance reading, the coil is good. Check the other coil in the same way. If the needle on the ohmmeter deflects to zero or there is no deflection, the coil is bad and the stator must be replaced. D. Assemble the two stator studs and tighten them by using long nose pliers. Be sure the nose of the pliers is placed on the stator stud in the area that the stator seats so the threads will not be deformed. Start the stator on the two stator studs and into the ribs of the motor housing (Fig. 36). Fig. 36 Positioning the stator on the two stator studs and into the ribs of the motor housing. Page 11
KITCHENAID Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C 2005 KitchenAid The two long leads from the stator must be on the same side as the slot in the motor housing. Insert the stator brush clips between the brush holder housing and brush insert. A slot is provided in the brush holder housing for this brush clip. Insure that the brush clips are pushed in all the way so the brush and commutator on the armature will clear them when assembled. E.Push the stator back as far as it will go, then place the star washers and #10-24 nuts on each stator stud. Tighten both nuts. Put the long leads from the stator through the slot in the bottom of the motor housing (Fig. 37). Fig. 37 Route the two stator wires through the slot in the motor housing. Place the stator stud sleeve over the stator stud and route the white wire from the stator between the stud sleeve and the motor housing. F. Check the armature on a growler or take the armature to a electric motor repair shop and let them test it. If it is not in good condition, replace it with a new one. G. Check the ventilating fan. Straighten the blades if they are bent (Fig. 38). If the armature is replaced, move the washers from the old armature to the corresponding end of the new armature. Add one drop of Locktite to the outer race of the ball bearing and install the armature in the motor housing (Fig. 39). Fig. 38 Check the blades of the armature ventilating fan and straighten if bent. Fig. 39 Locating the armature into the gearcase-motor housing. If necessary, tap the end of the armature shaft with a non-metallic mallet to seat the armature bearing into the gearcase-motor housing. H. Check the bearing in the bearing bracket. To replace the bearing, remove the retaining clip (Fig. 40). Take out the felt washer and the old bearing. Place the new bearing in cavity. Soak the felt washer with oil and place in cavity. Place the retainer on the bearing so that the tongue fits into the square notch and push the retainer clip in place. Page 12 Stator Wires Routing Of White Wire Spacing Washer Bearing Washer
KITCHENAID Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C 2005 KitchenAid On older models, to replace the bearing, remove the three #4-40x1/2 pan head screws and lift off the bearing retainer. Take out the old bearing and felt washer. Place new bearing in cavity with the square notch toward the top of the bracket. Soak the felt washer in bearing cap with oil. Place the retainer on the bearing and screw in place with the three #4-40x1/2”screws. . Fig. 40 Bearing bracket assembled & unassembled I.Install the bearing bracket. Start bracket onto the two stator studs. Push the bracket back until the stator studs are through the bracket and it seats into the ribs of the gear case. Start the two nuts on the stator studs and turn them until the bearing bracket is seated (Fig. 41). Fig. 41 Tighten the two nuts on the stator studs to seat the bearing bracket. J. The armature should always be checked for end play. Armature should turn freely with minimal end play. On older models -after the thrust bearing assembly has been seated properly and proper amount of spacing washers placed at the rear, there should only be a perceptible amount of end play to assure free operation of the armature. If there is too much end play, add another thin washer. To do this, remove the bearing bracket and add the washer to the armature shaft, then reassemble the bearing bracket into the gear case-motor housing. K. If the old brushes are more than 5/16”long, assemble them in the brush holders. From the back of the unit, put the brush marked “right”in the right side of brush holder. Be sure the side marked “up”is at the top. Push the brush in and lock it in place with a brush holder screw cap (Fig. 42). Put left hand brush in the mixer in the same way. Fig. 42 Placing one of the brushes into the mixer brush holder. L. Place the speed control link and cam assembly through the slot in the bearing bracket with the cam portion of the speed control link and cam assembly toward the top of the gearcase-motor housing. Place the flat spring in position and slide the mixer speed link and cam assembly over the flat spring; attach the speed control spring on the speed control link and cam assembly (Fig. 43). Page 13 Square Notch Tongue Brush holder screw cap assembly
KITCHENAID Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C 2005 KitchenAid Fig. 43 Slide the speed control link over the flat spring and attach the speed control spring to the link. Place the stud on the speed lever through the hole in the speed control link. Place the tension washer on the pivot screw and screw it into the gearcase-motor housing until tight (Fig. 44). Fig. 44 Securing the pivot screw to the gearcase after placing the tension washer. M. If the spring in the governor is rusty, replace the governor assembly. Place the governor drive pin in the armature shaft. With drive pin at top of the shaft, place the governor on the shaft with the keyway up (Fig.45). Push the governor onto the shaft as far as it will go. NOTE: Never attempt to take the governor apart. The purpose of this picture is to show where governor seats on drive pin (Fig. 46). Fig. 45 The governor shown before being placed on the motor shaft. Fig. 47 Using a 3/8”nut driver to seat the governor. Tap gently. Never drive directly against governor ball. Page 14 Flat Spring Speed Control Spring
KITCHENAID Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C 2005 KitchenAid N.If the phase control was removed or has been replaced, make sure the heat sink on the triac unit has sufficient amount of thermal conductive compound applied to that surface before assembly. Place the #4-40x1/4”pan head screw through the hole in the triac and screw it into the bearing bracket (Fig. 48) until it is tight (4 -5 in. lbs.). Fig. 48 The triac is shown being secured to the bearing bracket. CAUTION: Do not attach the phase control excessively tight, as this pressure could deform the heat sink, resulting in damage to the control. O. Place the control plate on the bearing bracket with the adjusting screws at the top (Fig. 49). Fig. 49 Placing the control board on the bearing bracket. Turn in the screws until 3/8”of the screw remains. Have both screws turned in evenly so the opposite end of the control plate rests squarely on the extensions of the bearing bracket. With long nose pliers, hook the control plate spring into the hole on the bottom part of the control plate (Fig. 50). Fig. 50 The control plate spring being grasped with pliers and positioning the hook into the hole at the bottom. Place the end seal onto the mixer. Connect the two flag terminals from the stator and the four flag terminals from the phase control to the control plate. Refer to the wiring diagram for proper terminal connections. Be certain flag terminal connections to control plate are tight. If necessary, crimp the terminals with a needle nose pliers. Note: Leave the control unit. It is now ready for timing, but a better job can be done when mixer is completely reassembled. Page 15
KITCHENAID Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C 2005 KitchenAid SECTION 4 REPAIRS TO GEARCASE AND PLANETARY NOTE:Grease is not shownin these pictures. A.Examine the bearings in the attachment hub area and top of the gearcase. These bearings are cast into the gearcase-motor housing. If they are worn badly, the entire housing must be replaced. However, shafts turn slowly in these bearings and the bearings have a long life. B.Examine the attachment hub bevel gear. If it shows wear in the teeth, it should be replaced. If the gear is replaced, coat the shaft of the bevel gear with a light grease. Push it into the attachment hub bearing from the inside of the gearcase(Fig. 51). It does not have a washer, so push it in as far as it will go. Fig. 51 The attachment hub bevel gear being pushed into the attachment hub bearing from inside the gearcase. C. With a phillips head screwdriver, remove the three #10-24x7/16”phillips filister head screws and lock washer assemblies and lift up on the worm gear bracket bearing and pin assembly to remove (Fig. 52). Fig. 52 Worm gear bracket bearing and pin assembly. D. Remove the center bevel gear and vertical center shaft. Push the vertical center shaft upward, exposing the pin (Fig. 53), and remove the pin. Fig. 53 Remove pin after pushing vertical center shaft up. Pull out the vertical center shaft with your fingers and remove the shaft from the the bottom of the gear case bottom cover (Fig. 54). Check the shaft for bearing wear. Dark gray or indented surfaces indicate shaft should be replaced. Lift gears from case for inspection (Fig. 55). Page 16
KITCHENAID Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C 2005 KitchenAid Fig. 54 Removal of vertical shaft from bottom cover. Fig. 55 Bevel center gear being lifted for inspection. E. Check the lower center bearing for wear. This is an oilless bearing and should be in good condition. If it is worn, the gearcasebottom cover will have to be replaced, since the bearing is an integral part. F. If the attachment hub bevel gear was replaced, then the bevel center gear on the bottom cover must also be replaced. G. Place the same washer on lower center bearing. Place the gear assembly on top of the center bearing. Insert the end of the vertical center shaft opposite the “O”ring into the bottom cover (Fig. 54). Push shaft upward and insert the pin (Fig. 53). Center pin in shaft and lower shaft into gear assembly. Turn shaft until pin seats in gears, and gears and shaft turn together. Wipe all excess lubricant from bottom of vertical shaft on “O”ring. H.Check the worm gear and pinion gear (Fig.56). Fig. 56 Check worm gear and pinion before reassemble. To replace these gears, drive out the groove pin (Fig. 57). Fig. 57 The drive pin must be removed to change the gears. Make a note of the positions of fiber washers. They will be installed the same way with the new gears. From the top of the worm gear bracket, drive out the pinion shaft. NOTE: The pinion on pre May 6th, 2002, K45SS models, have 11 teeth. On all other units the pinion has 10 teeth. Page 17 Drive pin Worm Gear Pinion gear and shaft Shim washer