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KitchenAid Professional 5 Service Manual

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    SERVICE MANUAL for
    KITCHENAID
    STAND MIXER
    Models    K45SS           KSM75
    KSM90          KSM103
    KSM110        KSM150
    KSM151        K5SS
    KSM5            KSM50P
    KSMC50       KPM5
    KPM50          KP50P
    Printed in U.S.A.                              September, 2005  LIT4177310-C 
    						
    							
    KITCHENAID
    Stand Mixer Service Manual Lit4177310-C                        2005 KITCHENAID
    Safety Guidelines
    This Service Manual is written for the Professional Service Technician who has familiarity with the 
    KitchenAid Stand Mixer. The following Safety Guidelines should be adhered to when servicing this product. 
    SERVICE ENVIRONMENT
    •The workplace will be dry and sanitary at all times and all units should be inspected for cleanliness before      
    any work is started.
    •Visually inspect the unit requiring service in a well luminated area.
    •A mild, non-abrasive dishwashing soap solution and clean towel can be used to wash any unit requiring 
    attention.
    •The hands of the service technician should be clean at all timesduring service procedure.
    ELECTRICAL CONSIDERATIONS
    •The workplace for the stand mixer will have properly grounded ACoutlets that adhere to all Local 
    Electrical Codes that are applicable at the time of repair.
    •The Stand Mixer Power Cord should always be inspected first before testing the mixer operation.              
    Do NOT run the mixer if the Power Cord is damaged --replace it.
    •All disassembly and assembly procedures discussed in this manualshould be conducted with the unit 
    disconnected from the AC mains.
    •Do NOT leave the unit unattended while running the mixer for speed range and bowl clearance checks. 
    Always unplug the unit immediately after concluding these tests.
    Technician
    •The Service Technician should wear Protective Eyewear at all times when conducting a repair on the Stand 
    Mixer.
    •Loose fitting sweaters, shirts sleeves or bracelets should NOT be worn while servicing the Stand Mixer.
    SAFETY 
    						
    							
    KITCHENAID
    Stand Mixer Service Manual Lit4177310-C                             2005 KITCHENAID
    INDEX: Stand Mixer Repair Manual
    K45SS   KSM75  KSM90  KSM103  KSM110  KSM150  KSM151 
    K5SS  KSM5  KSM50P  KSMC50  KPM5  KPM50  KP50P  
    SECTION                   SUBJECT                               PAGE
    -General Information                 1
    1                           Disassembly of Gearcase and Planetary                            2
    2                           Disassembly of Motor and Control Unit                           6
    3                           Repairs to Motor and Control Unit                                  11
    4                           Repairs to Gearcase and Planetary                                   16
    5                           Repairs to Pedestal          21
    6                           Adjustment to Control Unit   22
    7                          Repairs to Bowl Lift Assembly 26
    8                          Troubleshooting the Bowl Lift Assembly                         30
    APPENDIX                SUBJECT
    A                          Tools Required for Stand MixerService 
    B                           Problem Solving Quick Reference Guide
    C                           Domestic Model Wiring Diagram
    D                          International Model Wiring Diagram -RF Filter
    E                           International Model Wiring Diagram -Bowl Interlock RF Filter
    F                           Stand Mixer Serial Number Codes
    Introduction
    All KitchenAid Stand Mixers are well designed and carefully built. Normally they 
    will give continual use year after year without service attention. 
    Careful records have been maintained over a period of years to determine and 
    correct, through improved design, any troubles that might possibly develop.
    An effort has been made in preparation of this manual to cover them all.      
    INDEX 
    						
    							
    KITCHENAID
    Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C                          2005 KitchenAid
    Heating                                                         
    Under normal conditions, the mixer will not show
    any tendency to heat because of the built-in
    ventilating system in the motor.
    Under heavy loads with extended mixing time
    periods, the head may heat up to the point of being
    uncomfortable to touch.
    Speed Control
    The speed control of the mixer is attained through
    the use of a governor assembly mounted at the rear
    of the control plate assembly.
    The electrical circuit is made and broken by the action
    of the fly ball governor revolving against the control
    plate. 
    When the switch lever is moved to an ON position,
    the position of the control plate with respect to the
    governor is changed by the action of the switch lever.
    Thus, when the control plate is set close to the 
    governor, a relatively low speed of the motor causes the
    governor to make or break the mixer’s electrical circuit
    through the control plate. 
    When the control plate is set farther away, a greater
    motor speed is required before the governor starts
    breaking the circuit.
    The action of the governor is such that the speed of the
    motor will remain constant for a given setting of the
    control plate within certain loads.
    After certain loads have been exceeded, the speed of the
    motor will drop to meet the torque requirements of the
    given load. 
    Speed is controlled by the governor and the control
    plate in conjunction with the phase control.
    TRIAC RMS VOLTAGE
    BOTH CONTACTS OPEN  -40 VOLTS
    ONE CONTACT OPEN  -80 VOLTS
    BOTH CONTACTS CLOSED  -FULL VOLTAGE
    NOTE: The triac regulates the power the motor sees         
    depending on control board contacts.
    A device called a triac is a part of the phase control
    circuit.
    This device determines the amount of power the motor
    sees dependent upon the condition of the control board
    contacts.
    If both contacts are open, about 40 volts RMS is
    applied to the motor and about 80 volts is applied when
    either contact is closed and the other is open.
    GENERAL INFORMATION
    Normal Performance
    The KitchenAid Stand Mixer is powered with a 
    universal motor which will operate on 50 or 60  hertz, 
    alternating current only. 
    The Voltage of the power supply should be within 10 
    volts either way of the voltage stamped on the mixer 
    trimband and nameplate.
    A mixer in good running condition will start turning 
    slowly when the switch lever is moved from the “OFF”
    position to the “STIR”position.
    As the switch lever is moved to successively higher 
    positions, the speed of the beater increases until the #10 
    speed is reached.
    At stir position, the planetary should turn at 
    approximately 60 RPM; at the #10 position all models 
    turn at approximately 255 RPM, with the exception of 
    K45SS models built before May 6th, 2002 (WM19), 
    which turn at approximately 280 RPM.
    KITCHENAID STAND MIXER RPM
    SPEED         *K45SS        OTHER MODELS
    STIR               60  RPM                60 RPM
    #10                 255 RPM               255 RPM
    Prior to May 6th,  2002, 
    #10                 280 RPM
    *Note: All models have similar RPM, except K45SS 
    units built before May 6th, 2002, which run at 280 RPM 
    in the #10 position.
    The mixer will run quietly in the lower speed range; 
    however, some noise can be expected on the higher speed 
    settings due to hum of gears and the motor.
    When the mixer is first turned to the stir position, there 
    may be a slight clattering, irregular noise. This noise will 
    disappear as the lubrication in the gearcase warms up.
    The switch lever should move freely with the “feel”of 
    definite positions for speed numbers stir, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10. 
    Speed numbers 3, 5, 7 and 9 do not have definite notches.
    Power
    A mixer will have full power on all speed settings. To 
    check for full power, carefully hold the planetary with 
    one hand and move the switch lever on and off with the 
    other hand.
    At the stir position, it should not be possible to stall the 
    planetary except by a very great effort; nor should the 
    planetary slow down noticeably when the retarding 
    pressure is applied.
    PAGE 1 
    						
    							
    KITCHENAID
    Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C                          2005 KitchenAid
    When both contacts are closed, the triac is full
    on; consequently, full power is applied to the 
    motor. In this way, the speed is controlled.
    If the mixer motor begins to run too fast for a
    particular speed setting, one or both contacts
    open, which cuts back on the voltage the motor
    sees, thus slowing it up.
    If the motor operation becomes too slow, one or
    both contacts will close, applying the needed
    voltage to the motor to sufficiently increase
    motor speed.
    This is always accomplished through the triac.
    The control plate contacts control the triac, and
    in turn, controls the amount of power supplied to 
    the motor.
    BEATER
    The beater should fit freely on the beater shaft
    located in the planetary.
    Power is transmitted from the motor to the
    center-bevel gear assembly by means of the 
    worm gear.
    The center-bevel gear assembly engages the 
    beater pinion, located in the planetary, to turn the
    beater shaft.
    The attachment hub bevel gear also meshes with 
    the center-bevel gear assembly to transmit power 
    when various attachments are being used.
    LUBRICATION
    Under normal service conditions, the mixer will
    not require lubrication for many years.
    The gear case is lubricated with an ample supply 
    of Benalene 930-2 grease (6 fluid ounces), which 
    lubricates all the gears and shafts.
    GEARCASE LUBRICATION
    All KitchenAid Stand Mixer Gearcasesare
    lubricated with 6 Fluid Ounces of:
    BENALENE 930-2 GREASE(OR EQUIVALENT)
    NOTE: Gearcaseslubricated with this grease
    will not require lubrication for years.
    The motor bearing and the beater shaft bearing
    are oil impregnated.
    The rear motor bearing has a felt washer which
    has been presoaked in oil.
    The front motor bearing in the mixer housing is
    a ball bearing.
    SECTION 1
    DISASSEMBLY OF THE GEARCASE AND         
    PLANETARY
    A.All solid state KitchenAid mixers have the 
    same motor and control parts and the gears in the
    gearcaseare alike, with one exception: “K45SS 
    units built prior to May 6th, 2002.”
    Planetary parts are all the same, except that some 
    early production K5SS had a lead weight.
    Gearing and motor instructions are for both tilt
    head and bowl lift machines and any differences
    will be pointed out.
    BOWL LIFT-Models K5SS,KSM5,KSM50,
    KSMC50,KPM5, KPM50, KP50. The bowl is
    raised and lowered into position.
    TILT HEAD-Models K45SS, KSM45,  KSM75, 
    KSM90, KSM103, KSM110, KSM150, KSM151,
    KSM152. The mixer head is tilted up and down 
    into position.
    Bowl, column, base and bowl lift details are
    covered separately in section 7.  
    B.Before repairs are attempted on any KitchenAid 
    mixer, a wattmeter test should be made. To make 
    the test, set the wattmeter to the proper voltage.
    Next, plug the cord from the mixer into the
    wattmeter. Turn on the current and run the mixer.
    If the wattmeter shows up to 135 watts, going from 
    stir to #10 speed, the mixer is in good condition.
    If the wattmeter reading is 175 to 400 watts, there 
    is a problem.
    High wattage mixer readings indicate either
    electrical or mechanical problems.
    Check first for bearing/gear drag, then for
    motor/brush problems.
    CAUTION: Always remove power cord from
    electrical outlet before servicing any part of the
    mixer. 
    PAGE 2
    KitchenAid stand mixer shown with a digital wattmeter 
    						
    							
    KITCHENAID
    Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C                          2005 KitchenAid
    C.Note: remove the bowl and any attachments 
    before disassembly of unit.
    Remove the #6-32x3/8”(tapered head) screw
    from the end cover (Fig. 1).
    Remove the two #6-32x3/16”screws that hold the
    trimband to the gearcase-motor housing (Fig. 2). 
    With the screws removed, take the trimband off and 
    set aside.
    D.  To save the paint, lay the unit in a padded cradle 
    or on a cloth pad. 
    To remove the pedestal from the gearcase-bottom 
    cover, turn the unit upside down in a padded cradle. 
    Loosen the set screw with a screwdriver (Fig. 3)
    Using a drift punch and hammer, drive out the
    hinge pin (Fig. 4) and lift the pedestal off the 
    gearcase-bottom cover.
    E.To remove the planetary, first remove the drip 
    ring . Use a screwdriver on the upper edge of the 
    drip ring and gently tap the screwdriver to remove 
    the drip ring (Fig. 5).  
    PAGE 3
    FIG # 1
    Fig. 1 The end cover is removed by removing the 
    tapered head endcover screw.
    Fig. 2 The trimband can be removed after removing the 
    trimband screws.
    Fig. 3 Loosen the hinge pin setscrew to remove the 
    pedestal from the bottomcover.
    Fig. 4 A drift punch and hammer is used to drive out the 
    hinge pin. 
    						
    							
    KITCHENAID
    Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C                          2005 KitchenAid
    Fig. 5 The Drip Cup fits tightly and must be started off by  tapping it.
    With a 5/32”drift punch, remove the groove pin
    that holds the planetary to the vertical center shaft 
    (Fig. 6).
    With the pin out, the planetary can be removed
    from the center shaft. Using two (2) screwdrivers,
    pry the planetary up and off the shaft (Fig. 7).
    F.  Remove the power cord from the bottom cover 
    by sliding the molded strain relief out of the slot in 
    the bottom cover (Fig. 8). 
    To remove the power cord  with the Heyco strain 
    relief used on older models, use a pair of pliers to 
    squeeze the strain relief while pulling up (Fig. 9).  
    Reverse this procedure to reinstall it.
    G.To remove the bottom cover from the gearcase-
    motor housing, unscrew the five (5) #10-24 special 
    screws (Fig. 10).  These screws hold the internal 
    gear into the bottom cover. 
    Next remove the four (4) filister head screws from 
    the bottom cover (Fig. 11). 
    Page 4
    Fig. 6 Removal of the groove pin that holds the 
    planetary to the vertical center shaft
    Fig. 7 Use two screwdrivers to pry the planetary off the 
    shaft.
    Fig. 8 Pull back on the molded strain relief to remove  
    the power cord from the slot in the bottom cover.
    Fig. 9 Removal of Heyco strain relief using pliers. 
    						
    							
    KITCHENAID
    Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C                          2005 KitchenAid
    Fig. 11  The bottom cover is removed after removing the 
    four #10-24 filister head screws. 
    To remove the bottom cover from the gearcase-
    motor housing, insert a drift punch through the hole 
    in the center shaft and lift, while using a screwdriver 
    to break the bottom cover loose.
    Use the slots in the side of the gearcase to do 
    this (Fig. 12). 
    Do NOTpry in the area of the transmission gasket, 
    as this may prevent the gasket from sealing properly 
    upon reassembly.
    The transmission gears will come out with the 
    bottom cover. Be careful not to allow any grease to 
    fall into the motor area of the housing.
    Fig. 12  While lifting up on the center shaft, use a screw 
    driver to gently pry the bottom cover from the 
    housing.
    H.Remove the attachment hub bevel gear from 
    the gearcase-motor housing.
    This gear is removed by simply pulling it out of 
    the attachment hub (Fig. 13). The gear will clear 
    the worm of the motor’s armature shaft and 
    should be easy to remove.   
    Note:For clarity, the pictures in this manual have 
    no grease shown in the gearcase. Normally the 
    gearcase has 6 oz. of grease surrounding the gears.
    I.Clean out the gearcase and remove as much of 
    the grease as possible.
    The gearcase may be thoroughly cleaned when 
    the motor has been removed.
    Fig. 10 Removal of the 5 special screws holding the 
    internal gear in the bottom cover.
    Page 5
    Fig. 13 The attachment hub bevel gear being removed 
    from the mixer attachment hub bearing. 
    						
    							
    KITCHENAID
    Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C                          2005 KitchenAid
    SECTION 2
    DISASSEMBLY OF STAND MIXER MOTOR 
    AND CONTROL UNIT
    A.  Start the disassembly of the control unit by 
    removing the cord flag terminals from the control 
    board and the ground wire from the bearing bracket 
    (Fig. 14). 
    Remove the motor stator flag terminals from the 
    control board ( Fig. 15).
    Note: All service operations discussed 
    here should  be performed with the mixer     
    disconnected from the A. C. mains.
    Remove the end seal and disconnect the phase 
    control flag terminals from the control board
    (Fig. 16).
    Unhook the control board spring at the bottom of 
    the control board (Fig. 17).
    Unlock the two lock nuts on the control board a
    unscrew the two adjusting screws.
    The mixer control board can now be removed a
    set aside for later evaluation (Fig. 18 ).
    Fig. 14Removal of the cord flag terminals and                       
    cord ground wire.
    nd 
    nd 
    Fig. 15 The removal of the motor stator flag
    terminals from the control board. 
    Fig. 16 After removing the end seal, remove the    
    phase control flag terminals.
    Fig. 17 Unhook the control board spring.
    Page 6 
    						
    							
    KITCHENAID
    Stand Mixer Service Manual LIT4177310-C                          2005 KitchenAid
    B.The phase control can now be disassembled from 
    the bearing bracket, if necessary, by unscrewing the 
    #4-40 x 1/4”pan head screw (Figs. 19 &  20).
    C.With a pair of needle nose pliers, carefully pry 
    off the governor assembly. (Fig. 21) Do NOT 
    bend.
    Remove the governor drive pin and lay it aside so 
    it will not be lost (Fig. 22).
    Fig. 18 Mixer housing with end seal and 
    control board removed.
    Fig. 19 Removal of the phase control (Triac)
    from the bearing bracket.
    Fig. 20  Phase control or (triac) shown 
    removed in lower center.
    Fig. 21 Needle nose plier used to pry governor off 
    the motor shaft.
    Fig. 22  Governor shown removed from the shaft 
    of the motor.
    Page 7 
    						
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