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Ford E 150 Owners Manual

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    							vehicle. However, if the normal
    brakes fail, the parking brake can
    be used to stop your vehicle in an
    emergency. Since the parking
    brake applies only the rear brakes,
    the vehicles stopping distance will
    increase greatly and the handling
    of your vehicle will be adversely
    affected.
    Setting the parking brake
    The brake light in the instrument
    cluster will illuminate and remain
    illuminated (when the ignition
    switch is turned to ON) until the
    parking brake is released.
    ²Fully depress the parking brake
    pedal.
    eco_setting_pbrake eco_releasing_pbrake
    Driving
    81 
    						
    							Releasing parking brake
    ²Push parking brake pedal down
    firmly, then release.
    If the parking brake is fully
    released, but the Brake
    System light remains on, have
    the brakes checked immediately.
    They may not be working
    properly.
    STEERING YOUR VEHICLE
    If the amount of effort needed to
    steer your vehicle changes at a
    constant speed, have the vehicle
    power steering system checked.
    Never hold the steering wheel to
    the extreme left or right for more
    than five seconds if the engine is
    running. This can damage the
    power steering pump.
    After any severe impact or
    collision involving the front end,
    observe the steering wheel
    alignment. If the spoke of the
    eco_steeing_vehicle
    Driving
    82 
    						
    							steering wheel seem to be in a
    different position while going
    straight down the road, have the
    suspension and steering checked
    for possible damage.
    AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
    OPERATION
    Hold the brake pedal down
    while you move the
    gearshift lever from position to
    position. If you do not hold the
    brake pedal down, your vehicle
    may move unexpectedly and
    injure someone.
    Pull the gearshift lever towards
    you and downward to move the
    automatic gearshift.
    P (Park)Ð Always come to a
    complete stop before shifting into
    or out of P (Park).
    When you leave your
    vehicle, place the gearshift
    lever in P (Park). Set the
    parking brake fully, and shut off
    the engine. Never park your
    vehicle in N (Neutral). If you do
    not take these precautions, your
    vehicle may move suddenly and
    injure someone.
    R (Reverse)Ð Always come to a
    complete stop before shifting into
    or out of R (Reverse).
    P RN  21D
    P RN  21D
    eco_automatic_trans
    Driving
    83 
    						
    							N (Neutral)Ð Vehicle is free to
    roll.
    D(Overdrive)Ð The normal
    driving position for the best fuel
    economy. Transmission operates
    automatically in gears one through
    four.
    D(Overdrive) can be deactivated
    by pressing the transmission
    control switch on the end of the
    gearshift lever. The transmission
    control indicator light (TCIL) (the
    word ªOFFº) on the end of the
    gearshift lever will remain off.
    D (Drive)Ð Not shown on the
    display. Activate by pressing the
    transmission control switch on the
    end of the gearshift lever. The
    TCIL (the word ªOFFº) will
    illuminate on the gearshift lever.
    Transmission operates in gears one
    through three. D (Drive) provides
    more engine braking than
    D(Overdrive) and is useful
    whenever driving conditions (i.e.,
    city traffic, hilly terrain, etc.) cause
    the transmission to excessively
    shift between
    D(Overdrive) and
    D (Drive).
    Also deactivate
    D(Overdrive)
    when:
    ²driving with a heavy load
    ²towing a trailer up or down
    steep hills
    ²additional engine braking is
    desired
    To return to
    D(Overdrive)
    mode, press the transmission
    control switch. The TCIL (the
    Driving
    84 
    						
    							word ªOFFº) will no longer be
    illuminated.
    Each time the vehicle is started,
    the transmission will automatically
    return to normal overdrive mode
    and you must press the TCS to
    deactivate overdrive again if you
    do not want overdrive operation.
    2 (Second)Ð Use 2 (Second) to
    start-up on slippery roads or to
    provide additional engine braking
    on downgrades. Transmission
    operates in first and second gears.
    1 (Low)Ð Use 1 (Low) to
    provide maximum engine braking
    on steep downgrades. Upshifts can
    be made by shifting to 2 (Second)
    or to
    D(Overdrive). Selecting 1
    (Low) at higher speeds causes a
    shift to 2 (Second), and will shift
    to 1 (Low) after vehicle
    decelerates to the proper speed.
    Brake-shift interlock
    The brake-shift interlock feature
    prevents you from shifting from P
    (Park) unless the brake pedal is
    depressed (with the ignition in the
    ON position). If you cannot move
    the gearshift out of P (Park) with
    the brake pedal depressed:
    1. Turn ignition key to Off.
    2. Apply the parking brake.
    3. Turn ignition key to Lock and
    remove the key.
    4. Re-insert the ignition key and
    turn it to Off.
    eco_brake_shift_inter-lock
    Driving
    85 
    						
    							5. Shift the transmission to N
    (Neutral).
    6. Start the vehicle.
    If you need to use the above
    procedure, it is possible that a fuse
    has blown and your brakelamps
    may not be functioning. Refer to
    theRoadside emergencies
    chapter for instructions on
    replacing fuses.
    Do not drive your vehicle
    until you verify that the
    brakelamps are working.
    VEHICLE LOADING
    It is extremely dangerous
    to ride in a cargo area,
    inside or outside of a vehicle. In
    a collision, people riding in these
    areas are more likely to be
    seriously injured or killed. Do not
    allow people to ride in any area
    of your vehicle that is not
    equipped with seats and safety
    belts. Be sure everyone in your
    vehicle is in a seat and using a
    safety belt properly.
    Before loading a vehicle, familiarize
    yourself with the following terms:
    ²Base Curb Weight:Weight of
    the vehicle including any
    standard equipment, fluids,
    lubricants, etc. It does not
    include passengers or
    aftermarket equipment.
    eco_heavy-load
    Driving
    86 
    						
    							²Payload:Combined maximum
    allowable weight of cargo,
    passengers and optional
    equipment. The payload equals
    Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
    (GVWR) minus base curb
    weight.
    ²GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight):
    Base curb weight plus the
    payload weight (including
    passengers, cargo and optional
    equipment. Remember, the GVW
    is not a limit or a specification.
    ²GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight
    Rating):Maximum total weight
    of the base vehicle, passengers,
    optional equipment and cargo.
    The GVWR is specific to each
    particular vehicle and is listed
    on the Safety Compliance
    Certification Label on the driver
    door pillar.
    ²GAWR (Gross Axle Weight
    Rating):Carrying capacity for
    each axle system (front and
    rear). This amount is specific to
    each particular vehicle and is
    listed on the Safety Compliance
    Certification Label on the driver
    door pillar.
    ²GCWR (Gross Combined
    Weight Rating):Maximum
    combined weight of the towing
    vehicle (including passengers
    and cargo) and the trailer. The
    GCWR indicates the maximum
    loaded weight that the vehicle is
    allowed to tow.
    ²Maximum trailer weight:
    Maximum weight of a trailer the
    Driving
    87 
    						
    							loaded vehicle (including
    passengers and cargo) is
    permitted to tow. It is
    determined by subtracting the
    weight of the loaded towing
    vehicle from the GCWR of the
    towing vehicle.
    ²Trailer weight range:
    Specified weight range that the
    trailer must fall within that
    ranges from zero to the
    maximum trailer weight rating.
    Remember to figure in the tongue
    load of your loaded trailer when
    figuring the total weight of your
    vehicle and rear axle loads.
    Do not use replacement tires with
    lower weight capacities than the
    original because they may lower
    the vehicles GVWR and GAWR
    limitations. Replacement tires with
    a higher weight limit than the
    originals do not increase the
    GVWR and GAWR limitations.
    eco_calculating_load
    Driving
    88 
    						
    							Calculating the load your
    vehicle can carry/tow
    1. Use the Safety Compliance
    Certification Label to find the axle
    code number and engine type for
    your vehicle.
    2. Use the appropriate maximum
    Gross Combined Weight Rating
    (GCWR) chart to find the
    maximum GCWR for your type
    engine and rear axle ratio.
    3. Weigh your vehicle as you
    customarily operate the vehicle
    without cargo. To obtain correct
    weights, try taking your vehicle to
    a shipping company or an
    inspection station for trucks.
    4. Subtract your loaded vehicle
    weight from the maximum GCWR
    on the following charts. This is the
    maximum trailer weight your
    vehicle can tow and must fall
    below the maximum shown under
    Maximum Trailer Weight on the
    chart.
    Trailer Towing Table
    GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights
    EngineRear axle
    ratioMaximum
    GCWR kg
    (lb)Trailer weight
    range kg (lb)
    (0-Maximum)Maximum
    Frontal Area Of
    Trailer Ft
    2
    Regular Van E-150
    4.2L 3.314,082
    (9,000)1,860
    (4,100)60
    4.2L 3.554,536
    (10,000)2,313
    (5,100)60
    Driving
    89 
    						
    							Trailer Towing Table
    GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights
    EngineRear axle
    ratioMaximum
    GCWR kg
    (lb)Trailer weight
    range kg (lb)
    (0-Maximum)Maximum
    Frontal Area Of
    Trailer Ft
    2
    4.6L 3.314,990
    (11,000)2,766
    (6,100)60
    4.6L 3.555,216
    (11,500)2,993
    (6,600)60
    5.4L 3.555,443
    (12,000)3,130
    (6,900)60
    Regular Van E-250
    4.2L 3.734,763
    (10,500)2,359
    (5,200)60
    5.4L 3.735,897
    (13,000)3,402
    (7,500)60
    Regular Van E-250 HD
    4.2L 4.094,990
    (11,000)2,586
    (5,700)60
    5.4L 3.735,897
    (13,000)3,402
    (7,500)60
    Super Van E-250
    4.2L 3.734,763
    (10,500)2,313
    (5,100)60
    5.4L 3.735,897
    (13,000)3,357
    (7,400)60
    Super Van E-250 HD
    4.2L 4.094,990
    (11,000)2,540
    (5,600)60
    5.4L 3.735,897
    (13,000)3,356
    (7,400)60
    Regular Van E-350
    5.4L 3.555,443
    (12,000)2,948
    (6,500)60
    Driving
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