Ford E 150 Owners Manual
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vehicle. However, if the normal brakes fail, the parking brake can be used to stop your vehicle in an emergency. Since the parking brake applies only the rear brakes, the vehicles stopping distance will increase greatly and the handling of your vehicle will be adversely affected. Setting the parking brake The brake light in the instrument cluster will illuminate and remain illuminated (when the ignition switch is turned to ON) until the parking brake is released. ²Fully depress the parking brake pedal. eco_setting_pbrake eco_releasing_pbrake Driving 81
Releasing parking brake ²Push parking brake pedal down firmly, then release. If the parking brake is fully released, but the Brake System light remains on, have the brakes checked immediately. They may not be working properly. STEERING YOUR VEHICLE If the amount of effort needed to steer your vehicle changes at a constant speed, have the vehicle power steering system checked. Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme left or right for more than five seconds if the engine is running. This can damage the power steering pump. After any severe impact or collision involving the front end, observe the steering wheel alignment. If the spoke of the eco_steeing_vehicle Driving 82
steering wheel seem to be in a different position while going straight down the road, have the suspension and steering checked for possible damage. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPERATION Hold the brake pedal down while you move the gearshift lever from position to position. If you do not hold the brake pedal down, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone. Pull the gearshift lever towards you and downward to move the automatic gearshift. P (Park)Ð Always come to a complete stop before shifting into or out of P (Park). When you leave your vehicle, place the gearshift lever in P (Park). Set the parking brake fully, and shut off the engine. Never park your vehicle in N (Neutral). If you do not take these precautions, your vehicle may move suddenly and injure someone. R (Reverse)Ð Always come to a complete stop before shifting into or out of R (Reverse). P RN 21D P RN 21D eco_automatic_trans Driving 83
N (Neutral)Ð Vehicle is free to roll. D(Overdrive)Ð The normal driving position for the best fuel economy. Transmission operates automatically in gears one through four. D(Overdrive) can be deactivated by pressing the transmission control switch on the end of the gearshift lever. The transmission control indicator light (TCIL) (the word ªOFFº) on the end of the gearshift lever will remain off. D (Drive)Ð Not shown on the display. Activate by pressing the transmission control switch on the end of the gearshift lever. The TCIL (the word ªOFFº) will illuminate on the gearshift lever. Transmission operates in gears one through three. D (Drive) provides more engine braking than D(Overdrive) and is useful whenever driving conditions (i.e., city traffic, hilly terrain, etc.) cause the transmission to excessively shift between D(Overdrive) and D (Drive). Also deactivate D(Overdrive) when: ²driving with a heavy load ²towing a trailer up or down steep hills ²additional engine braking is desired To return to D(Overdrive) mode, press the transmission control switch. The TCIL (the Driving 84
word ªOFFº) will no longer be illuminated. Each time the vehicle is started, the transmission will automatically return to normal overdrive mode and you must press the TCS to deactivate overdrive again if you do not want overdrive operation. 2 (Second)Ð Use 2 (Second) to start-up on slippery roads or to provide additional engine braking on downgrades. Transmission operates in first and second gears. 1 (Low)Ð Use 1 (Low) to provide maximum engine braking on steep downgrades. Upshifts can be made by shifting to 2 (Second) or to D(Overdrive). Selecting 1 (Low) at higher speeds causes a shift to 2 (Second), and will shift to 1 (Low) after vehicle decelerates to the proper speed. Brake-shift interlock The brake-shift interlock feature prevents you from shifting from P (Park) unless the brake pedal is depressed (with the ignition in the ON position). If you cannot move the gearshift out of P (Park) with the brake pedal depressed: 1. Turn ignition key to Off. 2. Apply the parking brake. 3. Turn ignition key to Lock and remove the key. 4. Re-insert the ignition key and turn it to Off. eco_brake_shift_inter-lock Driving 85
5. Shift the transmission to N (Neutral). 6. Start the vehicle. If you need to use the above procedure, it is possible that a fuse has blown and your brakelamps may not be functioning. Refer to theRoadside emergencies chapter for instructions on replacing fuses. Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the brakelamps are working. VEHICLE LOADING It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. Before loading a vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms: ²Base Curb Weight:Weight of the vehicle including any standard equipment, fluids, lubricants, etc. It does not include passengers or aftermarket equipment. eco_heavy-load Driving 86
²Payload:Combined maximum allowable weight of cargo, passengers and optional equipment. The payload equals Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) minus base curb weight. ²GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): Base curb weight plus the payload weight (including passengers, cargo and optional equipment. Remember, the GVW is not a limit or a specification. ²GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating):Maximum total weight of the base vehicle, passengers, optional equipment and cargo. The GVWR is specific to each particular vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the driver door pillar. ²GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating):Carrying capacity for each axle system (front and rear). This amount is specific to each particular vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the driver door pillar. ²GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating):Maximum combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) and the trailer. The GCWR indicates the maximum loaded weight that the vehicle is allowed to tow. ²Maximum trailer weight: Maximum weight of a trailer the Driving 87
loaded vehicle (including passengers and cargo) is permitted to tow. It is determined by subtracting the weight of the loaded towing vehicle from the GCWR of the towing vehicle. ²Trailer weight range: Specified weight range that the trailer must fall within that ranges from zero to the maximum trailer weight rating. Remember to figure in the tongue load of your loaded trailer when figuring the total weight of your vehicle and rear axle loads. Do not use replacement tires with lower weight capacities than the original because they may lower the vehicles GVWR and GAWR limitations. Replacement tires with a higher weight limit than the originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations. eco_calculating_load Driving 88
Calculating the load your vehicle can carry/tow 1. Use the Safety Compliance Certification Label to find the axle code number and engine type for your vehicle. 2. Use the appropriate maximum Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) chart to find the maximum GCWR for your type engine and rear axle ratio. 3. Weigh your vehicle as you customarily operate the vehicle without cargo. To obtain correct weights, try taking your vehicle to a shipping company or an inspection station for trucks. 4. Subtract your loaded vehicle weight from the maximum GCWR on the following charts. This is the maximum trailer weight your vehicle can tow and must fall below the maximum shown under Maximum Trailer Weight on the chart. Trailer Towing Table GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights EngineRear axle ratioMaximum GCWR kg (lb)Trailer weight range kg (lb) (0-Maximum)Maximum Frontal Area Of Trailer Ft 2 Regular Van E-150 4.2L 3.314,082 (9,000)1,860 (4,100)60 4.2L 3.554,536 (10,000)2,313 (5,100)60 Driving 89
Trailer Towing Table GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights EngineRear axle ratioMaximum GCWR kg (lb)Trailer weight range kg (lb) (0-Maximum)Maximum Frontal Area Of Trailer Ft 2 4.6L 3.314,990 (11,000)2,766 (6,100)60 4.6L 3.555,216 (11,500)2,993 (6,600)60 5.4L 3.555,443 (12,000)3,130 (6,900)60 Regular Van E-250 4.2L 3.734,763 (10,500)2,359 (5,200)60 5.4L 3.735,897 (13,000)3,402 (7,500)60 Regular Van E-250 HD 4.2L 4.094,990 (11,000)2,586 (5,700)60 5.4L 3.735,897 (13,000)3,402 (7,500)60 Super Van E-250 4.2L 3.734,763 (10,500)2,313 (5,100)60 5.4L 3.735,897 (13,000)3,357 (7,400)60 Super Van E-250 HD 4.2L 4.094,990 (11,000)2,540 (5,600)60 5.4L 3.735,897 (13,000)3,356 (7,400)60 Regular Van E-350 5.4L 3.555,443 (12,000)2,948 (6,500)60 Driving 90