Ford E 150 Owners Manual
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CHECKING AND ADDING AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID Service the automatic transmission according to the scheduled intervals in the9Service Guide.9 Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type will be used. This information is indicated on the dipstick. Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid level is below the bottom hole on the blade type dipstick (4R70W transmission) or below the COLD area on the bullet type dipstick (E4OD transmission) and outside temperatures are above 10ÉC (50ÉF). Your vehicle does not use up transmission fluid. However, it is recommended that you check the transmission fluid at least twice a year. The fluid level should be checked if the transmission is not working properly, i.e., if the transmission slips or shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage. It is preferable to check the transmission fluid level at normal operating temperature, after approximately 32 km (20 miles) of driving. However, you can check the fluid level without driving to obtain a normal operating temperature if the outside temperature is above 10ÉC (50ÉF). If your vehicle has been operated for an extended period at high Maintenance and care 141
speeds, in city traffic during hot weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow the fluid to cool before checking. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage. 3. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park), set the parking brake and leave the engine running. 4. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry rag. 5. Install the dipstick. 6. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. For 4R70W transmissions, the fluid level should be within the crosshatched area, or if the vehicle has not been driven, between the holes near the bottom of the indicator. P RN 21D DONT ADD IF IN CROSSHATCHED AREA - CHECK WHEN HOT IDLING IN PARK Maintenance and care 142
Do not drive if the fluid level is below bottom hole and outside temperature is 10ÉC (50ÉF) or above. For E4OD transmissions, the fluid level should be within the HOT area, or if the vehicle has not been driven, within the COLD area. Do not drive if the fluid level is below cold level area and outside temperature is 10ÉC (50ÉF) or above. 7. If necessary, add fluid in 250 ml (1/2 pint) increments through the filler tube until the level is at the correct area on the dipstick. If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by a qualified technician. com_universal_joint.01 Maintenance and care 143
DRIVELINE UNIVERSAL JOINT AND SLIP YOKE The universal joints standard with your vehicle do not require lubrication. If the original equipment universal joints are replaced with universal joints equipped with grease fittings, lubrication will be necessary at the intervals shown in the ªService Guideº supplement. BATTERY If the original equipment maintenance-free battery needs replacing, it may be replaced with a low-maintenance battery. For information on replacement batteries, refer toMotorcraft part numbersin theCapacities and specificationschapter. The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage. Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing. eco_battery1 eco_servicing_battery1 Maintenance and care 144
Servicing your battery The low-maintenance battery has removable vent caps for checking the electrolyte level and adding water. Check the electrolyte level every 24 months or 40,000 km (24,000 miles) in average temperatures below 32ÉC (90ÉF). Keep the electrolyte level in each cell up to the level indicator. Do not overfill. If the level gets low, refill the battery with distilled water. If the battery needs water quite often, have the charging system checked for a possible malfunction. Relearning idle conditions Because your vehicles engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the computer must ªrelearnº its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To complete this process: 1. Put the gearshift in P (Park). 2. Turn off all accessories, and start the engine. 3. Let the engine idle for at least one minute. DPRN 21 Maintenance and care 145
4. The relearning process will automatically complete as you drive the vehicle. ²If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle is eventually relearned. ²If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock and preset radio stations must be reset once the battery is reconnected. ²Always dispose of used automotive batteries in a responsible manner. Follow your communitys standards for disposal. Call your local recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries. Disconnecting dual batteries (if equipped) Gasoline engines Disconnect: eco_battery_disconnect eco_battery_gas_disconnect Maintenance and care 146
1. Disconnect the primary battery ground cable. 2. Disconnect the auxiliary battery frame ground. Remove the ground bolt. Pull the cable away from the frame and make sure that the cable does not contact the frame. Connect: 1. Reconnect the auxiliary battery frame ground. 2. Reconnect the primary battery ground cable. eco_battery_diesel_disconnect Maintenance and care 147
Diesel engines Disconnect: Secondary positive cable remains energized after disconnection. make sure the tool does not contact any ground surface. 1. Disconnect the secondary positive cable from the primary battery terminal. 2. Wrap the secondary positive cable with a non-conductive material to insulate. 3. Disconnect the primary battery ground cable. 4. Disconnect the primary battery positive cable. Maintenance and care 148
Connect: Secondary positive cable remains energized after disconnection. make sure the tool does not contact any ground surface. 1. Reconnect the primary battery positive cable. 2. Reconnect the primary battery ground cable. 3. Unwrap the secondary positive cable and reconnect to the primary battery terminal. WIPER BLADES Check the windshield wiper blades at least twice a year or whenever the wipers seem less effective than usual. Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes can reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades. To make reaching the wiper blades easy, simply turn the ignition to the ON position and turn the wipers on. Wait for the wipers to reach a vertical position and turn eco_wipers Maintenance and care 149
the ignition to the LOCK position. Do not move the wipers manually across the windshield as this may cause damage to the wiper system. Inspect the wiper arm pivots on a regular basis to ensure the wiper arms move freely. Lubricate the pivot points as necessary. Replacing wiper blades If the wiper blades do not work properly after cleaning, replacement of the blade assembly or the blade element may be necessary. To replace the wiper blades: 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and lock it into the service position. 2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper arm. Depress the lock tab to release the wiper blade and pull the wiper blade down toward the windshield to remove it from the arm. 3. Attach the new wiper to the wiper arm and press it into place until a click is heard. eco_replacing_wiper_blades com_about_tire_grades.01 Maintenance and care 150