Cisco Systems Router 1800 Series User Manual
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11 Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Software Configuration Guide OL-6426-02 Preface This software configuration guide provides instructions for using the Cisco command-line interface (CLI) to configure features of the following Cisco 1800 series integrated services fixed-configuration routers: •Cisco 1801, Cisco 1802, and Cisco 1803 DSL Access Routers Cisco 1811 and Cisco 1812 Ethernet Access Routers This preface describes the intended audience, the organization of this guide, and the text and command conventions used throughout the guide. The preface includes the following topics: Audience Organization Conventions Related Documents Obtaining Documentation Documentation Feedback Obtaining Technical Assistance Obtaining Additional Publications and Information Audience This guide is intended for network administrators whose backgrounds vary from having no or little experience in configuring routers to having a high level of experience. You can use this guide in the following situations: You have configured the software by using the Cisco Router Web Setup tool, and you want to configure additional advanced software features by using the command-line interface (CLI). You want to configure the software using only the CLI. NoteWe strongly recommend that network administrators with minimal familiarity with Cisco routers use the Cisco Router and Security Device Manager (SDM)—a web-based configuration tool that allows you to configure LAN and WAN interfaces, routing, Network Address Translation (NAT), firewalls, VPNs, and other features on your router. To obtain the SDM release notes and other SDM documentation, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/sdm and click the Technical Documentation link.
12 Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Software Configuration Guide OL-6426-02 Preface Organization See the “Organization” section of this preface to help you decide which chapters contain the information you need to configure your router. Organization Ta b l e 1 lists the topics covered by this guide. Ta b l e 1 Document Organization ChapterTitleDescription Part 1: Getting Started Chapter 1Basic Router ConfigurationDescribes how to configure basic router features and interfaces. Part 2: Configuring Your Router for Ethernet and DSL Access Chapter 2Sample Network DeploymentsProvides a road map for Part 2. Chapter 3Configuring PPP over Ethernet with NATProvides instructions on how to configure PPPoE with Network Address Translation (NAT) on your Cisco router. Chapter 4Configuring PPP over ATM with NATProvides instructions on how to configure PPPoA with Network Address Translation (NAT) on your Cisco router. Chapter 5Configuring a LAN with DHCP and VLANsProvides instructions on how to configure your Cisco router with multiple VLANs and to act as a DHCP server. Chapter 6Configuring a VPN Using Easy VPN and an IPSec Tunnel Provides instructions on how to configure a virtual private network (VPN) with a secure IP tunnel using the Cisco Easy VPN. Chapter 7Configuring VPNs Using an IPSec Tunnel and Generic Routing Encapsulation Provides instructions on how to configure a VPN with a secure IP tunnel and generic routing encapsulation (GRE). Chapter 8Configuring a Simple FirewallProvides instructions on how to configure a basic firewall on your Cisco router. Chapter 9Configuring a Wireless LAN ConnectionProvides instructions on how to configure a wireless LAN. Chapter 10Sample ConfigurationPresents a summary configuration example showing features configured in the preceding chapters of this part of the guide. Part 3:Configuring Additional Features and Troubleshooting Chapter 11Additional Configuration OptionsProvides a road map for Part 3. Chapter 12Configuring Security FeaturesExplains basic configuration of Cisco IOS security features, including firewall and VPN configuration. Chapter 13Configuring Dial Backup and Remote Management Provides instructions on how to configure your Cisco router for dial backup and remote management. Chapter 14TroubleshootingProvides information on identifying and solving problems, such as how to recover a lost software password. Part 4: Reference Information Appendix ACisco IOS Software Basic SkillsExplains what you need to know about Cisco IOS software before you begin to configure it. Appendix BConceptsProvides general concept explanations of features.
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Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Software Configuration Guide
OL-6426-02
Preface
Conventions
Conventions
This guide uses the conventions described in the following sections for instructions and information.
Notes, Cautions, and Timesavers
Notes, cautions and time-saving tips use the following conventions and symbols:
NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in
this guide.
CautionThis caution symbol means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result
in equipment damage or loss of data.
TimesaverThis symbol means the described action saves time.
Command Conventions
Ta b l e 2 describes the command syntax used in this guide.
Appendix CROM MonitorDescribes the use of the ROM Monitor (ROMMON) utility.
Appendix DCommon Port AssignmentsDescribes the currently assigned Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port
numbers.
Index
Table 1 Document Organization (continued)
Chapter Title Description
Ta b l e 2 Command Syntax Conventions
ConventionDescription
boldfaceCommands and keywords.
italicCommand input that is supplied by you.
[ ]Optional keywords and default responses to system
prompts appear within square brackets.
{x | x | x}A choice of keywords (represented by x) appears in
braces separated by vertical bars. You must select
one.
14 Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Software Configuration Guide OL-6426-02 Preface Related Documents Related Documents Ta b l e 3 lists publications that provide related information on these routers: Ta b l e 3 Related and Referenced Documents Cisco ProductDocument Title Cisco 1800 series fixed-configuration routersCisco 1811 and Cisco 1812 Integrated Services Router Cabling and Installation Cisco 1801, Cisco 1802, and Cisco 1803 Integrated Services Router Cabling and Installation Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Router (Fixed) Hardware Installation Guide Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for Cisco 1800 Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Cisco Modular Access Router Cable Specifications Cisco access router wireless LAN documentationCisco Access Router Wireless Configuration Guide Cisco access router antenna documentation Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information for Cisco Access Products with 802.11a/b/g and 802.11b/g Radios Network management systemCisco Router and Security Device Manager (SDM) Quick Start Guide Network management software documentation Cisco IOS softwareCisco IOS software documentation , all releases. See the documentation for the Cisco IOS software release installed on your router. Obtaining Documentation Cisco documentation and additional literature are av ailable on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other techni cal resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical informatio n from Cisco Systems. ^ or CtrlRepresents the key labeled Control. For example, when you read ^D or Ctrl-D , you should hold down the Control key while you press the D key. screen fontExamples of information displayed on the screen. boldface screen fontExamples of information that you must enter. Table 2 Command Syntax Conventions (continued) Convention Description
15 Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Software Configuration Guide OL-6426-02 Preface Obtaining Documentation Cisco.com You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm You can access the Cisco website at this URL: http://www.cisco.com You can access international Cisco websites at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml Documentation DVD Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Documentation DVD package, which may have shipped with your product. The Documentation DVD is updated regularly and may be more current than printed documentation. The Documentation DVD package is available as a single unit. Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order a Cisco Documentation DVD (product number DOC-DOCDVD=) from the Ordering tool or Cisco Marketplace. Cisco Ordering tool: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/ Cisco Marketplace: http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/ Ordering Documentation You can find instructions for ordering documentation at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm You can order Cisco documentation in these ways: Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation from the Ordering tool: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/ Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in North America, by calling 1 800 553-NETS (6387).
16 Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Software Configuration Guide OL-6426-02 Preface Documentation Feedback Documentation Feedback You can send comments about technical documentation to [email protected]. You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address: Cisco Systems Attn: Customer Document Ordering 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-9883 We appreciate your comments. Cisco Product Security Overview Cisco provides a free online Security Vulnerability Policy portal at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html From this site, you can perform these tasks: Report security vulnerabilities in Cisco products. Obtain assistance with security incidents that involve Cisco products. Register to receive security information from Cisco. A current list of security advisories and notices for Cisco products is available at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt If you prefer to see advisories and notices as they are updated in real time, you can access a Product Security Incident Response Team Really Simple Syndication (PSIRT RSS) feed from this URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_psirt_rss_feed.html Reporting Security Problems in Cisco Products Cisco is committed to delivering secure products. We test our products internally before we release them, and we strive to correct all vulnerabilities quickly. If you think that you might have identified a vulnerability in a Cisco product, contact PSIRT: Emergencies — [email protected] Nonemergencies — [email protected] TipWe encourage you to use Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) or a compatible product to encrypt any sensitive information that you send to Cisco. PSIRT can work from encrypted information that is compatible with PGP versions 2.x through 8.x. Never use a revoked or an expired encryption key. The correct public key to use in your correspondence with PSIRT is the one that has the most recent creation date in this public key server list: http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?search=psirt%40cisco.com&op=index&exact=on
17 Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Software Configuration Guide OL-6426-02 Preface Obtaining Technical Assistance In an emergency, you can also reach PSIRT by telephone: 1 877 228-7302 1 408 525-6532 Obtaining Technical Assistance For all customers, partners, resellers, and distributors who hold valid Cisco service contracts, Cisco Technical Support provides 24-hour-a-day, award-winning technical assistance. The Cisco Technical Support Website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources. In addition, Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) engineers provide telephone support. If you do not hold a valid Cisco service contract, contact your reseller. Cisco Technical Support Website The Cisco Technical Support Website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The website is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support Website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL: http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do NoteUse the Cisco Product Identification (CPI) tool to locate your product serial number before submitting a web or phone request for service. You can access the CPI tool from the Cisco Technical Support Website by clicking the To o l s & R e s o u r c e s link under Documentation & Tools. Choose Cisco Product Identification Tool from the Alphabetical Index drop-down list, or click the Cisco Product Identification Tool link under Alerts & RMAs. The CPI tool offers three search options: by product ID or model name; by tree view; or for certain products, by copying and pasting show command output. Search results show an illustration of your product with the serial number label location highlighted. Locate the serial number label on your product and record the information before placing a service call. Submitting a Service Request Using the online TAC Service Request Tool is the fastest way to open S3 and S4 service requests. (S3 and S4 service requests are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which you require product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Service Request Tool provides recommended solutions. If your issue is not resolved using the recommended resources, your service request is assigned to a Cisco TAC engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest For S1 or S2 service requests or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone. (S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.) Cisco TAC engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly.
18 Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Software Configuration Guide OL-6426-02 Preface Obtaining Additional Publications and Information To open a service request by telephone, use one of the following numbers: Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227) EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55 USA: 1 800 553-2447 For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/contacts Definitions of Service Request Severity To ensure that all service requests are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established severity definitions. Severity 1 (S1)—Your network is “down,” or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation. Severity 2 (S2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your business operation are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation. Severity 3 (S3)—Operational performance of your network is impaired, but most business operations remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service to satisfactory levels. Severity 4 (S4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations. Obtaining Additional Publications and Information Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online and printed sources. Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Cisco books, reference guides, and logo merchandise. Visit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/ Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and certification titles. Both new and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other information, go to Cisco Press at this URL: http://www.ciscopress.com Pa c k e t magazine is the Cisco Systems technical user magazine for maximizing Internet and networking investments. Each quarter, Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends, technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions, as well as network deployment and troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, certification and training information, and links to scores of in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/packet
19 Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Software Configuration Guide OL-6426-02 Preface Obtaining Additional Publications and Information iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems for engineering professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/ipj World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view current offerings at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html
20 Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers (Fixed) Software Configuration Guide OL-6426-02 Preface Obtaining Additional Publications and Information