Casio At5 User Manual
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Using the Pattern Sequencer E-109 The event editor screen shows the individual events recorded to an instrument part as shown in the sample screen below. The event editor screen shows three events at one time. The event in the middle line is the selected event. You can change the value where the solid-line cursor is located. A broken line under a setting value indicates that the cursor can be moved to that value. The values in the format “001:01:00” at the beginning of the event indicate the recording location (timing) of the event as measure:beat:tick. A “tick” is a time unit that is shorter than one beat. Pattern sequencer data uses 96 ticks per beat (for 2/4 to 8/4) or 48 ticks per beat (for 2/8 to 16/8). Pattern sequencer records three types of events: notes (keyboard play), pitch bender operations, and modulation operations. These events are represented on the screen as described below. ●Notes The note name is indicated to the right of the event location information, followed by the gate time (note length), and velocity (note speed) parameters. 1 shows an abbreviation of the parameter name where the cursor is currently located.●Pitch bender, modulation “Bend” (pitch bender even) or “Mod” (modulation event) is indicated to the right of the event location information, followed by parameter value. “VALU” is displayed at 1 when the cursor is located at a parameter value. ■Settings *When “C-” is displayed, it indicates C-1 (one octave below C0). Event Editor Screen Contents Event being edited (selected event) Cursor Events before (previous event) and after (following event) the current event 1 Gate time (GATE)Velocity (VEL) Note name (NOTE) EventParametersSetting Range NoteNote name C- to C0 to G9 * Gate time 00:00 to 99:95 Velocity 001 to 127 Pitch Bender Pitch Bender –8192 to 0000 to +8191 Modulation Modulation 000 to 127 1 Event name (Bend or Mod) Parameter value (VALU) B
Using the Pattern Sequencer E-110 1.On the pattern sequencer screen, select the “Recorded Data” or “Empty” status instrument part whose events you want to edit. You can perform event editing on one of the following types of parts. 2.While holding down the R-13 (FUNCTION) button, press the C-4 (EDIT) button to display the edit menu. 3.Use the R-17 (t, y) buttons to move the 0 to “EventEdit” and then press the R-16 (ENTER) button. This displays the event editor screen shown below. For information about display contents, see “Event Editor Screen Contents” (page E-109). 4.Perform the following operations.To edit events with the pattern sequencer – A “Recorded Data” or “Empty” status part that you are currently editing using the procedure under “To edit an existing rhythm” (page E-102) – A “Recorded Data” or “Empty” status part that you are currently editing using the procedure under “To create a new rhythm from scratch” (page E-106) – An “Empty” status part that has undergone one of the procedures under “To clear all rec areas included in the currently selected rhythm” (page E-115), “To clear a rec area of an instrument part” (page E-113), or “To clear all instrument part rec areas included in an accompaniment pattern” (page E-115) – A “Recorded Data” status part that has undergone the procedure under “To copy preset or user rhythm instrument part data to a rec area” (page E-114) To do this:Perform this procedure, starting from step 2: Change the settings of already recorded event data“To edit an existing event” (page E-87) Delete an individual event “To delete an individual event” (page E-87) Delete all events in a track “To delete all events in a track” (page E-88) Delete all events within a specific range of the part being edited“To delete all events in a specific range of a track” (page E-88) Insert events “To insert an event” (page E-89) Copy events within a specific range to a desired location“To copy the events within a specific range to a desired location” (page E-89) Quantize an individual note event“To quantize an individual note event” (page E-90) Quantize all note events in the part being edited“To quantize all note events in a track” (page E-91) Quantize all note events in a specific range of the part being edited“To quantize all note events within specific range of a track” (page E-91) Delete pitch bender events “Deleting Pitch Bender Events” (page E-92) Step input of note events “To perform step input” (page E-95) *1 Batch adjust the velocity (intensity) of note events included in the part being edited“To adjust the velocity value of a note event” (page E-93) Batch adjust the gate time (length) of note events included in the part being edited“To adjust the gate time value of a note event” (page E-94) Select the types of events that appear on the event editor screen“To select the types of events that appear on the Event Editor screen (View Select)” (page E-87) *2 *1 The “SysTrack” item on the input menu is not a pattern sequencer event editor item. *2 There are three view select setting items: Note, PitchBend, and Modulation.
Using the Pattern Sequencer E-111 The settings in this section control how instruments parts you are currently editing or creating are sounding when played back as Auto Accompaniment after being saved as a user rhythm. These settings are configured using the “PartPara” (Part Parameter) item on the edit menu. You can configure part parameters for an instrument part whose status (page E-98) is “Recorded Data” or “Empty”. You cannot configure part parameters for an instrument part whose status is “Fix Data”. 1.On the pattern sequencer screen, select the “Recorded Data” or “Empty” status instrument part whose part parameters you want to configure. 2.While holding down the R-13 (FUNCTION) button, press the C-4 (EDIT) button to display the edit menu. 3.Use the R-17 (t, y) buttons to move the 0 to “PartPara” and then press the R-16 (ENTER) button. This displays the “Part Para” screen. 4.Use the R-17 (t, y) buttons to select one of the items described in the table below and then use the dial or R-14 (–, +) buttons to change the setting. For details about each setting item, see “Pattern Sequencer Part Parameters” on page E-112. You can configure only bend range settings for drum and percussion parts. 5.After configuring the settings you want, press the R-15 (EXIT) button twice. This returns to the pattern sequencer screen. Configuring Instrument Part Playback Settings (Part Parameters) To configure pattern sequencer part parameters Display: Item nameSetting Range Table: Chord conversion table 01 to 19 BreakPoint: Break Point C to B Invert: Inversion oFF, on, 7th Retrigger: Retrigger oFF, on BendRange: Bend Range 00 to 12
Using the Pattern Sequencer E-112 ■Table (Chord conversion table) Recording of each accompaniment pattern is normally performed using C major (root of C, major type).* When playing an Auto Accompaniment, you can use a root other than C and a chord type other than major, if you want. This is accomplished by using a “chord conversion table” to convert the C major recorded data to another root and/or chord type. Regardless of what root or chord type you specify, the currently selected chord table is used to make corrections to suit the instrument parts and the type of music being played in order to ensure musically natural accompaniment. *Depending on the rec menu “PlayChord” setting. For details, see “To configure pattern rec settings (Rec Menu)” (page E-101). With this parameter, you can select from among the 19 types of chord conversion tables listed below. Pattern Sequencer Part Parameters NumberTable NameAccompaniment PatternPartsDescription 01 Bass Basic *1Bass Normally used for a bass part. 02 Bass f-root *1BassVariation of number 01. Always makes the first note the root note when changing chords. 03 Bass 7th *1Bass Used for a bass part recorded with a 7th chord. 04 Bass 7th f-root *1BassVariation of number 03. Always makes the first note the root note when changing chords. 05 Chord Basic *1Chord Normally used for a chord part. 06 Chord Var2 *1Chord Used for a chord part that has a tension chord. 07 Chord Var3 *1ChordWhen a 7th chord is specified while playing, the 5th note is converted to a 7th note. In the case of C7, for example, G becomes Bb. 08 Chord Var4 *1Chord Variation of number 05 (Chord Basic). 09 Chord 7th *1Chord Used for a chord part recorded with a 7th chord. 10 Chord Minor *1Chord Used for a chord part recorded with a minor chord. 11 Phrase *1ChordUsed for the chord part to which a phrase (such as a major scale) was recorded. 12 Chord Minor *1Bass Used for a bass part recorded with a minor chord. 13 Chord Minor f-root *1BassVariation of number 12. Always makes the first note the root note when changing chords. 14 Penta Phrase *1Chord Used for a chord part recorded with a pentatonic scale phrase. 15 Intro n-minor *2Bass/chordWhen a minor chord is specified while playing, converts to a natural minor. 16 Intro m-minor *2Bass/chordWhen a minor chord is specified while playing, converts to a melodic minor (ascending). 17 Intro h-minor *2Bass/chordWhen a minor chord is specified while playing, converts to a harmonic minor. 18 Intro no Change *2Bass/chordRecording of original as-is, with no minor/major conversion in accordance with chord specified while playing. 19 Intro dorian *2Bass/chordWhen a minor chord is specified while playing, converts to a dorian scale. *1 For NORMAL, NORMAL FILL-IN, VARIATION, VARIATION FILL-IN *2 For INTRO and ENDING
Using the Pattern Sequencer E-113 ■BreakPoint (Break Point) This parameter specifies the key, from C to B, that is the point at which Auto Accompaniment bass and chord notes drop one octave. For example when F is specified as the break point, a C major chord recorded as C3E3G3 (CEG) becomes D3F #3A3 (DF#A raised one note each) when D is fingered on the chord keyboard, E3G #3B3 (EG#B raised one note each) when E is fingered, and F2A2C3 (FAC dropped one octave) when F is fingered. ■Invert (Inversion) This parameter specifies whether or not chords during Auto Accompaniment play should mirror inverted forms of the original chord (EGC and GCE for CEG). For example, let’s say that the original recorded C major chord is CEG and an F chord is fingered on the chord keyboard. If “oFF” is selected for this setting, the chord will be directly converted to FAC. If “on” (or “7th”) is selected, the chord will be converted to CFA, which is the inverted form that is nearest to CEG. The transition of chord notes during playback when “on” (or “7th”) is selected is smaller, so accompaniment sounds more natural. Note that you should select “7th” in place of “on” only if “C7” was specified for the “PlayChord” setting when recording the accompaniment pattern and if you selected “09 (Chord 7th)” for the chord conversion table. *“PlayChord” is a rec menu setting. For details, see “To configure pattern rec settings (Rec Menu)” (page E-101). When selecting “on” (or “7th”) for this setting, make sure that you select “C” for the “BreakPoint” (Break Point) setting. ■Retrigger (Retrigger) This parameter specifies how accompaniment pattern play is affected by a chord change that occurs part way through a pattern. When “on” is selected, the pattern “retriggers,” which causes the currently playing note to change to the corresponding note of the newly fingered chord. When “oFF” is selected, a chord change causes the currently sounding note to be cut off, and the next note of the pattern of the newly fingered chord to be played. ■BendRange (Bend Range) This parameter specifies the bend range for pitch bender operation in semitone steps 1.While the pattern sequencer screen is displayed, use buttons L-13 (INTRO) through L-16 (SYNCHRO/ENDING) to select the accompaniment pattern you want. The rec areas of the instrument parts included in the accompaniment pattern you select here are the ones that can be cleared by this procedure. If you select an INTRO or ENDING, the following steps can be performed only when all parts are in rec areas (“Recorded Data” or “Empty” part status). 2.While holding down the R-13 (FUNCTION) button, press the C-4 (EDIT) button to display the edit menu. 3.Use the R-17 (t, y) buttons to move the 0 to “PartEdit” and then press the R-16 (ENTER) button. This displays the “Part Edit” screen. 4.The 0 should be next to “Clear”, so press the R-16 (ENTER) button. This displays the “Clear Part” screen. 5.Use the R-17 (u, i) buttons to specify the instrument part you want to clear from the rec area then press the R-16 (ENTER) button. 6.In response to the “Sure?” message that appears, press the R-14 (YES) button to claer or the R-14 (NO) button to cancel. Pressing the R-14 (YES) button changes the status of the instrument part you specified in step 5 to “Empty”. Instrument Part Operations To clear a rec area of an instrument part
Using the Pattern Sequencer E-114 This procedure copies note events only. You will not be able to perform this procedure if an INTRO or ENDING is selected as the accompaniment pattern. When a percussion part or drum part is specified as the copy destination instrument part, you can specify a percussion part or drum part as the copy source. When a bass part or a chord part (chord 1 through chord 5) is specified as the copy destination, you can specify a bass part or a chord part (chord 1 through chord 5) as the copy source. No other part combinations are allowed. 1.While the pattern sequencer screen is displayed, use the L-14 (NORMAL/FILL-IN) or L-15 (VARIATION/FILL-IN) button to select an accompaniment pattern, and the R-17 (u, i) buttons to select an instrument part. The rec area of the accompaniment pattern/instrument part included in the accompaniment pattern is the copy destinations. 2.While holding down the R-13 (FUNCTION) button, press the C-4 (EDIT) button to display the edit menu. 3.Use the R-17 (t, y) buttons to move the 0 to “PartEdit” and then press the R-16 (ENTER) button. This displays the “Part Edit” screen. 4.Use the R-17 (y) button to move the 0 to “Copy” and then press the R-16 (ENTER) button. This displays the “Part Copy” screen. 5.Specify a rhythm number, accompaniment pattern, and instrument part as the copy destination. Use the R-17 (t, y, u, i) buttons to select one of the items described in the table below and then use the dial or R-14 (–, +) buttons to change the setting. 6.After the settings are the way you want, press the R-16 (ENTER) button. 7.In response to the “Sure?” message that appears, press the R-14 (YES) button to copy or the R-14 (NO) button to cancel. The copied instrument part status will become “Recorded Data”. To copy preset or user rhythm instrument part data to a rec area 1 3 2 Display: Item nameSetting Range 1Copy source rhythm numberA:001 to F:100 2Copy source accompaniment patternnormal (NORMAL), nrmFil (NORMAL FILL-IN), Variat (VARIATION), VarFil (VARIATION FILL-IN) 3Copy source part Percus (Percussion), Drum (Drums), Bass (Bass), Chord1 to Chord5 (Chord 1 to Chord 5)
Using the Pattern Sequencer E-115 1.While the pattern sequencer screen is displayed, hold down the R-13 (FUNCTION) button and press the C-4 (EDIT) button to display the edit menu. 2.Use the R-17 (t, y) buttons to move the 0 to “ElementEdit” and then press the R-16 (ENTER) button. This displays the “ElementEdit” screen. 3.The 0 should be next to “Clear”, so press the R-16 (ENTER) button. This displays the “Clear Element” screen. 4.Use the R-17 (u, i) buttons to specify the accompaniment pattern you want to clear and then press the R-16 (ENTER) button. 5.In response to the “Sure?” message that appears, press the R-14 (YES) button to clear or the R-14 (NO) button to cancel. Pressing the R-14 (YES) button changes the status of all the instrument parts of the accompaniment pattern you specified in step 4 to “Empty”. This procedure can be performed only when the status of all of the instrument parts of the accompaniment pattern is “Empty”. 1.While the pattern sequencer screen is displayed, hold down the R-13 (FUNCTION) button and press the C-4 (EDIT) button to display the edit menu. 2.Use the R-17 (t, y) buttons to move the 0 to “ElementEdit” and then press the R-16 (ENTER) button. This displays the “ElementEdit” screen. 3.Use the R-17 (t, y) buttons to select one of the items described in the table below and then use the dial or R-14 (–, +) buttons to change the setting. 4.After the settings are the way you want, press the R-15 (EXIT) button twice to return to the pattern sequencer screen. 1.While the pattern sequencer screen is displayed, hold down the R-13 (FUNCTION) button and press the C-4 (EDIT) button to display the edit menu. 2.Use the R-17 (t, y) buttons to move the 0 to “AllEdit” and then press the R-16 (ENTER) button. This displays the “All Edit” screen. 3.The 0 should be next to “Clear”, so press the R-16 (ENTER) button. 4.In response to the “Sure?” message that appears, press the R-14 (YES) button to clear or the R-14 (NO) button to cancel. Pressing the R-14 (YES) button changes the status of all the instrument parts of all the accompaniment patterns to “Empty”. Accompaniment Pattern and Rhythm Operations To clear all instrument part rec areas included in an accompaniment pattern To configure the accompaniment pattern number of measure and beat settings Display: Item nameSetting Range Measure: Number of measuresINTRO, ENDING:01 to 16 NORMAL, VARIATION:01 to 16 NORMAL FILL-IN, VARIATION FILL-IN:01 to 02 Beat: Beat 2/4 to 4/4 to 8/4, 2/8 to 16/8 To clear all rec areas included in the currently selected rhythm
E-116 Recording and Playing Audio All of the sound output by the Digital Keyboard can be recorded as audio files on a memory card. The maximum recording time for a single audio file is approximately 13 minutes. You can have up to five audio files recorded on a single memory card. To perform the operations described in this section, you will need to obtain a commercially available SD memory card or SDHC memory card with a capacity between 2GB and 32GB (page E-131). The audio recording operation performs memory card delete and write operations simultaneously. Because of this, you may not be able to record correctly on certain types of memory cards. If you experience recording problems, try changing the file number of the recording or try using a different memory card. With audio recording, you can record sound output by the Digital Keyboard as digital sampling data. Recordings are stored on the memory card as an audio file. ■Recording of Keyboard Play and Song PlaybackThe following can be recorded as-is. Rhythm mode keyboard play You can record a keyboard performance that uses layer and split, as well as Auto Accompaniment and music preset. Registration setup recall, effect operations, and mixer operations are also supported during recording. Song sequencer song playback A song recorded with the song sequencer can be recorded to a memory card file as it is played back. Most Digital Keyboard operations that are supported during song playback are also supported during recording to a memory card file. ■Recording of Sound Input from an External DeviceSound input from an external device connected to the Digital Keyboard’s T-8 (MIC IN) jack or T-5 (INST IN) jack is recorded along with notes played on the Digital Keyboard and sound that is played back on the Digital Keyboard. For details about the routes used for output of sound from this Digital Keyboard’s built-in sound source and output of sound from an external sound source, see the block diagram under “Configuration of Effects” (page E-31). Input from the Digital Keyboard’s T-6 (AUDIO IN) jack is not recorded.This Digital Keyboard supports playback of audio files recorded by it, as well as audio files that you converted on a computer to a format supported by the Digital Keyboard. * You also can play along on the keyboard during playback. *Special application software (Data Manager) is required in order to convert audio files. For details, see “Storing and Loading Digital Keyboard Memory Data” (page E-141). You can use the special application software (Data Manager) to access audio files in Digital Keyboard memory from a computer. You can save audio files directly to the computer’s local disk and convert audio files to a format that is supported by the Digital Keyboard. For details, see “Storing and Loading Digital Keyboard Memory Data” (page E-141). The following operations are not possible during audio recording and playback. User rhythm editing (page E-98) User tone editing (page E-45) User DSP data editing (page E-35) User preset editing (page E-53) Song sequencer recording and editing (page E-63) Registration setup save (page E-61) Card mode operations (page E-132) Some other operations other than those listed above may also be disabled. Do not touch a memory card loaded in the Digital Keyboard while recording or playback is in progress. This can cause operational problems due to electrostatic charge and creates the risk of making the card unusable. Before touching the loaded memory card, first stop any ongoing recording or playback operation. Formatting a memory card on the Digital Keyboard will reserve space for audio recording, which will reduce the total capacity of the memory card by approximately 640MB. Using a computer to open a memory card that has been formatted on the Digital Keyboard will show this reduced capacity, even if there are no files on the card. This is normal and does not indicate malfunction of the memory card. Audio Recording and Playback Functions Audio Recording Audio Playback Saving Audio Files on a Computer Audio Recording and Playback Precautions Limitations during Recording and Playback Memory Card Precautions
Recording and Playing Audio E-117 You can record keyboard play while in the rhythm mode or song sequencer mode. Recording is actually performed in the audio record mode, but you can switch between the rhythm mode screen and song sequencer mode screen from the audio record mode screen. A : or < indicator on the display indicates whether the rhythm mode screen or song sequencer mode screen is selected. Normally the audio record screen is displayed in the audio record mode, but you can switch to the rhythm mode screen or song sequencer mode screen temporarily when you need to perform operations there. Use the R-17 (t, y) buttons to switch between the audio record screen and the rhythm mode screen or sequencer mode screen. You can use the C-9 (CARD) and C-5 (SONG SEQUENCER) buttons to switch between the rhythm mode screen and song sequencer mode screen while in the audio record mode. For details about navigating between modes and how to switch between screens, see “Navigating between Modes and Screens during Recording Standby and Recording” (page E-120). Performing Audio Recording Modes that Support Audio Recording C-5 (SONG SEQUENCER) button R-17 (t, y) buttonsR-17 (t, y) buttons Audio record mode Rhythm mode song sequencer mode C-9 (CARD) button Audio record screen Rhythm mode screenAudio record screen song sequencer mode screen
Recording and Playing Audio E-118 1.Referring to “Audio Recording” (page E-116), determine what type of performance you want to record. 2.If you plan to use a microphone, CD player or some other external device as a sound source during recording, turn off both the external device and the Digital Keyboard and then connect them. For details about connections, see “Outputting Input from an External Device or a Microphone through the Digital Keyboard’s Speakers” (page E-12). 3.Turn on the keyboard. 4.On the Digital Keyboard, format a memory card. For details, see “Formatting a Memory Card” (page E-132). 5.Press the R-15 (EXIT) button to return to the rhythm mode from the card mode. If you have a memory card that you previous formatted on the Digital Keyboard, skip steps 4 and 5, and simply insert the card into the card slot (T-1). For details, see “Loading and Removing a Memory Card” (page E-132). This completes preparation for recording. Next, perform the “To record play in the rhythm mode” below or the “To record play in the song sequencer mode” procedure (page E-120). 1.Perform the procedure under “To get ready for audio recording” (page E-118). This enters the rhythm mode. 2.Select a tone and rhythm, and configure other settings for the song you plan to record. 3.Press the C-3 (AUDIO RECORD) button. This cause the > indicator to flash, which indicates the audio record mode. The C-3 (AUDIO RECORD) button will also start flashing, which indicates audio record standby. The audio record screen like the one shown below will appear on the display. The time counter shows how much time (minutes:seconds) has elapsed since the start of recording. You also can switch display contents to show the tempo, measure, and beat, if you want as described below. If there is an asterisk (*) in front of the audio file number, it means the file already includes recorded data. Starting recording while a file that already contains recorded data is selected will cause the old data to be overwritten by the new recording. R-15 R-15 R-16 R-16 R-14 R-14 C-9 C-9C-2 C-2C-3 C-3C-5 C-5R-13 R-13 R-17 R-17 L-17 L-17 L-16 L-16 L-15 L-15 L-14 L-14 L-13 L-13 C-17 C-17 L-18 L-18 To get ready for audio recordingTo record play in the rhythm mode Audio file number Audio file name Time counter (minutes:seconds)