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Canon F792sga Owners Manual

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    Important precaution when using “Solve” function:• The following functions    ,     , ∑,    , Pol, Rec, Q…r, Rand, i-Rand or 
      multi-statement are not allowed to input into an equation for SOLVE 
      function.
    • Since SOLVE function uses Newton’s Method to obtain the solution, 
      even if there are multiple solutions, only one of them will be shown as 
      the solution.
    • SOLVE function may not be able to obtain a solution because of preset
      initial value of the solution variable. In case this happens, try to change 
      the initial value of the solution variable.
    • SOLVE function may not be able to find the correct solution, even if the 
      solution(s) exists.
    • If an equation contains input functions that include an open parenthesis, 
      do not omit the closing parenthesis.
    • It will show “Variable ERROR” when the expression does not contain the 
      variable that you want to solve.
    • Newton’s Method may have problems for solving the following types of 
      functions, for example y = e x
    , y =     , y = sin(x), y =  x, etc.• In case the equation takes long time for solving, the calculator will display   “PROCESSING” screen, you can cancel the processing of SOLVE 
      operation by pressing the        key.
                   
                    
                          
            
    X=         B2C
    B? 0
    C? 0
    Solve for X 0
    X=       B
    2C
    X=                           523.5987756
    L
    -R =                                        0
    Display 
    Key in Operation 
     Initial value 
    1
    3
     Solution variable  Solution 
    1
    3
    Example: To solve X=       B2C (when B=5; C=20)  1
    3
    d
    dx
    • The Precision of Solution shows the result when the obtained 
      solution is assigned to the solution variable. The precision of the 
      obtained solution is higher if this value is closer to zero.
    Continue Screen
    • SOLVE performs convergence a preset number of times. If it 
      cannot find a solution, it displays a confirmation screen that shows 
     
    “Continue: [=]”, asking if you want to continue. Press       to continue 
      or        to cancel the SOLVE operation.
    1x√
     Precision of solution  
    						
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    52
    Example: For the equation Y = 5x2 – 2x +1, calculate the value of Y 
    if x = 5 or x = 7. 
    !  The         stored expression will be cleared when you start a new 
    calculation, change into another mode, or turn off the calculator.
    (COMP MODE)0
    Y=5X2–X+1 0
    Y=5X
    2–X+1 11 6
    Y=5X
    2–X+1 232
    Display
    Key in operation
    LINE MODE:
    (COMP MODE) 0
    d/dx(sin(3X+30)
                             0.02617993878
    Display
    Key in operation
     CALC function is a memory zone with a maximum of 79 steps 
    to store a single calculation expression which can be recalled 
    and calculated a number of times with different values. 
     After inputting the calculation expression and pressing        , 
    the calculator will request for the current value of your input 
    variables.
     CALC function can only be used in COMP mode or CPLX mode.
    CALC Function
     Differential Calculations   Differential Calculations can be used in the COMP mode only.
      To perform a differential calculation, you have to input the
      expression in the form of:
     
                                     f(x)         a         ∆x 
     
    Your calculator performs differential calculations by aprroximating
       the derivative based on centered difference approximation.
    Example: To determine the derivative at point x = 10,  ∆x = 10
    -8, for 
    the function f(x) = sin(3x + 30)
    •  f(x)  : Function of X. (All non-X variables are treated as constants.)•  a  :  Differential point. 
    •  ∆x :  Tolerance  (calculation precision); for Line mode only
    LINE MODE: 
    						
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    0
    d/dx(sin(3X+30)
                             
    0.02617993878
    Display
    Key in operation
       0
    236
    (5X^(4)+3X2+2X
      Integration Calculations 
    Integration Calculations can be used in the COMP mode only.
      To perform an integration calculation you are required to input the  following elements:
                               f(x)        a        b        n   
    • 
    f(x)  : Function of X. (All non-X variables are treated as
         constants.)
    •  a, b  : The integration range of the definite integral. 
    •  n  : Tolerance; for Line Mode only
      The integration calculation is based on Gauss-kronrod method.
      The internal integration calculations may take considerable time
      to complete. For some cases, even after considerable time is
      spent performing a calculation, the calculation results may be
      erroneous. Particularly when significant digits are less than 1, 
      an ERROR might occur.
    Example: Perform the integration calculation , with n = 4.
    !  You can leave out the ∆x in the differential expression and the 
    calculator will automatically substitute a value for ∆x.
    !  The smaller the entered value ∆x is, the longer the calculation time will  be with more accurate results, the larger the entered value ∆x is, the 
    shorter the calculation time will be with comparatively less accurate 
    results.
    !  Inaccurate results and errors can be caused by the following : 
      • Discontinuous points in x values 
      • Extreme changes in x value
      • Inclusion of the local maximum point and local minimum point in 
        x values.  
      • Inclusion of the inflection point in x values
      • Inclusion of undifferentiable points in x values
      • Differential calculation results approaching zero
    !  When performing differential calculations with trigonometric functions,  select radian (Rad) as the angle unit setting.
    !  Log
    ab, i~Rand(, Rec( , Pol(, ∫(, d/dx(, ∑(, ∏(, Max( and Min( functions 
    cannot join in differential calculations.
    !  You can cancel the processing of differential calculation by pressing 
    the         key.
    LINE MODE: 
    						
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    Creating a Matrix  Press                to enter Matrix mode.
      Press                 to use the MATX application; press      /      for  next / previous pages . 
     Press         to exit the matrix creating screen.
    [1]  Dim 
    [2]  Data 
    [3]  MatA to MatD 
    [4]  MatAns 
    [5]  Det 
    [6]  Trn 
    [7]  Ide 
    [8]  Adj 
    [9]  Inv  Specify the Matrix memory A to D, and specify the 
    dimension (up to 4 x 4)
    Specify the matrix A-D for editing and corresponding 
    matrix element
    Select matrix A to D
    Calculation Answer of Matrix & Store into MatAns 
    Determinate function of Matrix A-D
    Transposed data in Matrix A-D
    Identity of matrix 
    Adjoint to Matrix 
    Inverse of Matrix Description
    Item
    Press [      ]
    or [      ] key
    Apps
       Before starting matrix calculations, you have to create one matrix 
    or a maximum of four matrices named A, B, C and D at one time. 
    The matrix dimension can be up to 4x4.
      The matrix calculation results are stored into the MatAns memory 
    automatically. You can use the matrix MatAns memory for any 
    subsequent matrix calculations.
    Matrix Calculations Press                to enter Matrix mode.
    !  You can leave out the n in the Integration expression and the 
    calculator will automatically substitute a value for n.
    ! 
    The smaller the entered value n is, the longer the calculation time will be 
    with more accurate results, the larger the entered value n is, the shorter 
    the calculation time will be with comparatively less accurate results.
    !  When performing integration calculations with trigonometric functions,  select radian (Rad) as the angle unit setting.
    !  Log
    ab, i~Rand(, Rec( , Pol(, ∫(, d/dx(, ∑(, ∏(, Max( and Min( functions 
    cannot join in integration calculations.
    !  A “Time Out” error occurs when an integration calculation ends without 
      the ending condition being fulfilled.
    !  You can cancel the processing of integration calculation by pressing 
    the        key. 
    						
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    Editing Matrix Data  Press                         (Data), then specify the matrix A, B, C or D 
    for editing and the corresponding matrix element indicator will be 
    displayed. 
      Input the new value and press        to confirm the edit. 
      Press        to exit the matrix editing screen.
        Matrix Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication
    Example: MatA =                  ,  MatB =                  , MatA x MatB=?
    !  Matrices which will be added, subtracted, or multiplied must be the  same size. An error occurs if you try to add, subtract, or multiply 
    matrices whose dimensions are different from each other. For 
    example, you cannot add or subtract a 2 x 3 to or from a 2 x 2 
    matrix. 1   2   3
    4   5   6
    7   8   99   8   7
    6   5   4
    3   2   1
    Display
    Key in operation
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps 
    						
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        Obtain the Determinant of a Matrix
    Example:  Obtain the determinant of Matrix C =                      
                                     
    Example: Multiple Matrix C =                by 2         
     3   -2
    -1    5
     6   
    -4
    -2    10
    10  -5    3
    - 4    9    2
    1     7   -3
        Obtain the Scalar Product of a MatrixEach position in the matrix is multiplied by a single value, resulting in 
    a matrix of the same size. 
    Display
    Key in operation
    Display
    Key in operation
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps
    !  An error occurs if you obtain the determinant of a non-square 
    matrix. 
    						
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    57
        Transpose a Matrix
    Example:  Transpose Matrix B =                     9   5
    6   2
    8   4
        Identity of Matrix 
    Example:  Identity of Matrix D  9   6   8
    5   2   4
    Display
    Key in operation
    Display
    Key in operation
    1     0
    0    1
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps 
    						
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    58
        Invert a Matrix
    Example: Inverting Matrix C =             
                      
        Adjoint of Matrix 
    Example:  Adjoint Matrix A                     < Result:                 >  
    8   2
    3   6
    0.142857142    -0.047619047
    -0.071428571   0.19047619
    Display
    Key in operation
    2     3
    4    55    - 3
    -4    2
    Display
    Key in operation
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps 
    						
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        Determine the Absolute Value of a Matrix
    Example: To determine the absolute value of the inverted Matrix C in the previous example. 
      Vector Calculations
     Press                to enter Vector mode. 
      Before starting vector calculations, you have to create one or  more vectors named A, B, C and D (maximum four vectors at one 
    time). 
      The vector calculation results are stored into VctAns memory 
    automatically. You can use the vector VctAns memory for any 
    subsequent vector calculations.
    Creating a Vector 
      Press                to enter Vector mode. 
     
      Press                to use the Vector tool; 
    Display
    Key in operation
    Abs
      Press         to exit the matrix creating screen .
    [1]  Dim 
    [2]  Data 
    [3]  VctA to VctD 
    [4]  VctAns 
    [5]  Dot Specify the Vector Name A to D, and specify the 
    dimension (2D or 3D)
    Specify the Vector A-D for editing and corresponding 
    matrix elements
    Select Vector A to D 
    Calculation Answer of Vector stored into VctAns 
    Input the “▪” command for obtaining the dot product 
    of a vector outside VCTR MODE AppsDescription
    Item
    Apps
    Apps 
    						
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    48
    Editing Vector Elements Press                        (data), then specify the Vector A, B, C or D 
    for editing, and the corresponding vector element indicator will be 
    displayed. 
      Input the new value and press        to confirm the edit. 
      Press         to exit the vector editing screen.
        Vector Addition and Subtraction Example: Vector A = (9,5), Vector B = (7,3), Vector A – Vector B =?
    !  An error occurs if you try to add or subtract vectors whose  dimensions are different from each other. For example Vector A 
    (a,b,c) cannot add or subtract to or from Vector B (d,e).
    Display
    Key in operation
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps
    Apps 
    						
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