Asus Router RX3042H User Manual
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99 RX3042H User's Manual System Management 4. Click on button to backup the system configuration. 10.7.3 Restore System Configuration Follow the steps below to backup system configuration: 1. Open the System Configuration Restore page by clicking the Management ->Configuration ->Restore menu. Figure 10.12 Restore System Configuration Page 2. Enter the path and name of the system configuration file that you want to restore in the “Configuration File” text box. Alternatively, you may click on the "Browse..." button to search for the system configuration file on your hard drive. A window similar to the one shown in Figure 10.13 will pop up for you to select the configuration file to restore.
100 System Management RX3042H User's Manual Figure 10.13 Selecting System Configuration from the File Manager 3. Click on Apply button to restore the system configuration. A dialog window, such as the one below, will pop up to ask for confirmation for restoring the system configuration. Click the OK button to proceed; otherwise, click the Cance l button to cancel the action. Note that the RX3042H will reboot to make the new system configuration in effect. Figure 10.14 System Configuration Restoration Confirmation 4. A system reboot count down timer will display, as shown in Figure 10.15. Youʼll be reconnected back to RX3042H when the counter returns to zero. You may need to manually connect back to the RX3042H if you are not connected back to RX3042H automatically.
101 RX3042H User's Manual System Management Figure 10.15 System Reboot Counter Timer 10.8 Firmware Upgrade ASUSTeK may from time to time provide you with an update to the firmware running on the RX3042H. All system software is contained in a single file, called an image. Configuration Manager provides an easy way to upload the new firmware image. To upgrade the image, follow this procedure: 1. Open the Firmware Upgrade page, as shown in Figure 10.16, by clicking the System ->Firmware Upgrade menu. Figure 10.16 Firmware Upgrade Page 2. In the Select Firmware text box, enter the path and name of the firmware image file. Alternatively, you may click on Browse... button to open a file manager, similar to Figure 10.17, to search for the firmware image on your computer.
102 System Management RX3042H User's Manual Figure 10.17 Selecting Firmware from the File Manager 3. Click on Apply button to update the firmware. A dialog window, such as the one below, will pop up to ask for confirmation of the firmware upgrade. Click the OK button to proceed; otherwise, click the Cancel button to cancel the action. Figure 10.18 Firmware Upgrade Confirmation 4 . F i r m w a r e u p g r a d e s t a t u s a n d p r o g r e s s w i l l b e s h o w n a s illustrated in Figure 10.19 Figure 10.19 Firmware Upgrade Progress
103 RX3042H User's Manual System Management 5. A count down timer will display, as shown in Figure 10.20, after the firmware upgrade is completed. Youʼll be reconnected back to RX3042H when the counter returns to zero. You may need to manually connect back to the RX3042H if you are not connected back to RX3042H automatically. Figure 10.20 System Reboot Count Down Timer for Firmware Upgrade 6. When you are reconnected to the RX3042H, click Status menu to check if the new firmware is properly upgraded. Note that you probably need to clear the cache of your web browser to see the new System Information page. Following is the procedure to clear the browser cache for Microsoft Internet Explorer: a) Click on Tools menu b) Click on Internet Options... menu c) Click on Delete Files... button to clear the browser cache. 10.9 Restart System 1. Open the Restart System page, as shown in Figure 10.21, by clicking the Management ->Restart System menu. 2. Click on the Apply button to restart the system.
104 System Management RX3042H User's Manual Figure 10.21 Restart System Page 10.9 Logout Configuration Manager To logout of Configuration Manager, open the Logout page by clicking the Logout menu and click on the Apply button. If you are using IE as your browser, a window similar to the one shown in Figure 10.22 will prompt for confirmation before closing your browser. Figure 10.22 Configuration Manager Logout Page Figure 10.23 Confirmation for Closing Browser (IE)
105 RX3042H User's Manual IP Address, Network Masks, and Subnets 11 IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets 11.1 IP Addresses Note: This section pertains only to IP addresses for IPv4 (version 4 of the Internet Protocol). IPv6 addresses are not covered. This section assumes basic knowledge of binary numbers, bits, and bytes. For details on this subject, see Appendix 11. IP addresses, the Internetʼs version of telephone numbers, are used to identify individual nodes (computers or devices) on the Internet. Every IP address contains four numbers, each from 0 to 255 and separated by dots (periods), e.g. 20.56.0.211. These numbers are called, from left to right, field1, field2, field3, and field4. This style of writing IP addresses as decimal numbers separated by dots is called dotted decimal notation. The IP address 20.56.0.211 is read “twenty dot fifty-six dot zero dot two-eleven.” 11.1.1 Structure of an IP address IP addresses have a hierarchical design similar to that of telephone numbers. For example, a 7-digit telephone number starts with a 3-digit prefix that identifies a group of thousands of telephone lines, and ends with four digits that identify one specific line in that group. Similarly, IP addresses contain two kinds of information. • Network ID Identifies a particular network within the Internet or Intranet • Host IDIdentifies a particular computer or device on the network The first part of every IP address contains the network ID, and the rest of the address contains the host ID. The length of the network ID depends on the networkʼs class (see following section). Table 11.1 shows the structure of an IP address.
IP Address, Network Masks, and Subnets RX3042H User's Manual 106 Table 11.1. IP Address Structure Field 1Field 2Field 3Field 4 Network IDHost ID Network IDHost ID Network IDHost ID Class A Class B Class C Here are some examples of valid IP addresses: Class A: 10.30.6.125 (network = 10, host = 30.6.125) Class B: 129.88.16.49 (network = 129.88, host = 16.49) Class C: 192.60.201.11 (network = 192.60.201, host = 11) 11.2 Network classes The three commonly used network classes are A, B, and C. (There is also a class D but it has a special use beyond the scope of this discussion.) These classes have different uses and characteristics. Class A networks are the Internetʼs largest networks, each with room for over 16 million hosts. Up to 126 of these huge networks can exist, for a total of over 2 billion hosts. Because of their huge size, these networks are used for WANs and by organizations at the infrastructure level of the Internet, such as your ISP. Class B networks are smaller but still quite large, each able to hold over 65,000 hosts. There can be up to 16,384 class B networks in existence. A class B network might be appropriate for a large organization such as a business or government agency. Class C networks are the smallest, only able to hold 254 hosts at most, but the total possible number of class C networks exceeds 2 million (2,097,152 to be exact). LANs connected to the Internet are usually class C networks. Some important notes regarding IP addresses: The class can be determined easily from field1: field1 = 1-126: Class A field1 = 128-191: Class B field1 = 192-223: Class C (field1 values not shown are reserved for special uses)
107 RX3042H User's Manual IP Address, Network Masks, and Subnets • A host ID can have any value except all fields set to 0 or all fields set to 255, as those values are reserved for special uses. 11.3 Subnet masks Definition: mask: A mask looks like a regular IP address, but contains a pattern of bits that tells what parts of an IP address are the network ID and what parts are the host ID: bits set to 1 mean “this bit is part of the network ID” and bits set to 0 mean “this bit is part of the host ID.” Subnet masks are used to define subnets (what you get after dividing a network into smaller pieces). A subnetʼs network ID is created by “borrowing” one or more bits from the host ID portion of the address. The subnet mask identifies these host ID bits. For example, consider a class C network 192.168.1. To split this into two subnets, you would use the subnet mask: 255.255.255.128 Itʼs easier to see whatʼs happening if we write this in binary: 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.10000000 As with any class C address, all of the bits in field1 through field 3 are part of the network ID, but note how the mask specifies that the first bit in field 4 is also included. Since this extra bit has only two values (0 and 1), this means there are two subnets. Each subnet uses the remaining 7 bits in field4 for its host IDs, which range from 0 to 127 (instead of the usual 0 to 255 for a class C address). Similarly, to split a class C network into four subnets, the mask is: 255.255.255.192 or 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.11000000 The two extra bits in field4 can have four values (00, 01, 10, 11), so there are four subnets. Each subnet uses the remaining six bits in field4 for its host IDs, ranging from 0 to 63. Sometimes a subnet mask does not specify any additional network ID bits, and thus no subnets. Such a mask is called a default subnet mask. These masks are:
IP Address, Network Masks, and Subnets RX3042H User's Manual 108 Class A: 255.0.0.0 Class B: 255.255.0.0 Class C: 255.255.255.0 These are called default because they are used when a network is initially configured, at which time it has no subnets.