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Asus Router RX3042H User Manual

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    RX3042H User's Manual Configuring Firewall
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    Figure 9.8. Self-Access ACL Configuration Example
    9.6.2  Modify a Self-Access Rule
    To modify a Self-Access rule, follow the instructions below:
    1.  Open  the  Self-Access  ACL  configuration  page  by  clicking  Firewall/NAT ->Self-Access ACL
     menu.
    2.  Click  on  the      icon  of  the  Self-Access  rule  to  be  modified  in  the  Existing Self-Access ACL  table or select the Self-Access ACL 
    from the ID drop-down list.
    3. Make desired changes to any or all of the following fields: action,  source/destination IP, service, time and log. Please see Table 9.3 
    for explanation of these fields.
    4.  Click  on  the  " Modifiy"  button  to  save  the  changes.  The  new 
    settings  for  this  Self-Access  rule  will  then  be  displayed  in  the 
    Existing Self-Access ACL table located at the bottom half of the 
    Self-Access ACL configuration page.
    9.6.3  Delete a Self-Access Rule
    To  delete  a  Self-Access  rule,  click  on  the      icon  of  the  rule  to  be 
    deleted.
    Example
    Figure  9.8  shows  a  sample  self-access ACL  configuration  to  allow 
    HTTP traffic from any one to RX3042H. 
    						
    							
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    9.7  Configure Virtual Server
    Virtual server allows you to configure up to ten public servers, such 
    as a Web, E-mail, FTP server and etc. accessible by external users 
    of  the  Internet.  Each  service  is  provided  by  a  dedicated  server 
    configured  with  a  fixed  IP  Address.  Although  the  internal  service 
    addresses  are  not  directly  accessible  to  the  external  users  the 
    router  is  able  to  identify  the  service  requested  by  the  service  port 
    number and redirects the request to the appropriate internal server.
    Note:  RX3042H  supports  only  one  server  of  any 
    particular type at a time.
    9.6.4  View Configured Self-Access Rules
    To  see  existing  Self-Access  Rules,  just  open  the  Self-Access ACL 
    configuration  page  by  clicking 
    Firewall/NAT  ->Self-Access  ACL
     
    menu.
    Figure 9.9. Virtual Server Configuration Page
    9.7.1  Virtual Server Configuration Parameters
    Table  9.5  describes  the  configuration  parameters  available  for  
    						
    							
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    virtual server configuration.
    Table 9.5. Virtual Server Configuration Parameters
    SettingDescription
    ID
    Add NewClick on this option to add a new virtual server.
    NumberSelect the ID of a virtual server from the drop-down list to 
    modify its settings.
    Move to
    This  option  allows  you  to  set  a  priority  for  virtual  server  rule  check.  NAT 
    does  the  IP  and/or  port  mapping  based  on  the  priority  of  the  rules.  Set  a 
    priority by specifying a number for its position in the list of rules
    1 (First)This number marks the highest priority.
    Other 
    numbers
    Select  other  numbers  to  indicate  the  priority  you  wish  to 
    assign to the rule.
    Destination IP
    This  option  allows  you  to  set  the  destination  network  to  which  this  rule 
    should apply. Use the drop-down list to select one of the following options:
    Any
    IP Address
    Enter  the  IP  address  of  the  virtual  server  if  the  virtual 
    server has a known public IP address.
    InterfaceUse  the  IP  address  of  the  selected  interface  as  the 
    destination IP address. Available options are:
    eth1 (WAN1)
    eth2 (WAN2)
    ppp1 (WAN1 – unnumbered)
    ppp2 (WAN2 – unnumbered)
    ppp3 (WAN1 – PPPoE 1)
    ppp4 (WAN1 – PPPoE 2)
    ppp5 (WAN2 – PPPoE 1)
    ppp6 (WAN2 – PPPoE 2)
    ServiceSelect a service, from the drop-down list, to which this rule 
    should  apply.  If  the  desired  service  is  not  listed,  click  on 
    the  Edit  button to create a new service.
    Redirect IPEnter  the  IP  address  of  the  computer  (usually  a  server  in 
    your LAN) that you want the incoming traffic to be directed. 
    For example, if IP address of the web server on your LAN 
    is 192.168.1.28, please enter 192.168.1.28 here. 
    						
    							
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    SettingDescription
    Redirect 
    Service
    Select a service, from the drop-down list, to which this rule 
    should  apply.  If  the  desired  service  is  not  listed,  click  on 
    the "Edit" button to create a new service.
    Bypass ACLCheck  this  option  if  you  do  not  want  firewall  to  perform 
    access  control  on  this  virtual  server.  This  means  that 
    the  virtual  server  allows  anyone  to  access  the  service 
    provided.  If  you  want  to  control  who  has  access  to  this 
    virtual  server,  un-check  this  option  and  create  a  proper 
    ACL rule to control access to the virtual server. 
    Table 9.6. Port Numbers for Popular Applications
    ApplicationService Port Numbers
    AOE II (Server)2300-2400
    AUTH
    113
    Baldurs Gate II2300-2400
    Battle Isle3004-3004
    Counter Strike27005-27015
    Cu See Me7648-7648, 56800, 24032
    Diablo II4000-4000
    DNSUDP 53-53
    FTPTCP 21-21
    FTPTCP 20(ALG)-21
    GOPHERTCP 70-70
    HTTPTCP 80-80
    THHP8080TCP 8080-80880
    HTTPSTCP 443-443
    I-phone 5.0TCP/UDP 22555-22555
    ISAKMPUDP 500-500
    mirc66011-700
    MSN Messenger1863 ALG
    Need for Speed 59400-9400
    Netmeeting Audio TCPP 1731-1731
    Netmeeting CallTCP 1720-1720
    Netmeeting ConferenceUDP 495000-49700
    Netmeeting File Transfer TCP 1503--1503 
    						
    							
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    ApplicationService Port Numbers
    Netmeeting or VoIP
    1503-1503, 1720(ALG)
    NEWS TCP 119-119
    PC Anywhere TCP 5631
    PC Anywhere TCP 5631, UDP 5632
    POP3TCP 110-110
    Powwow Chat13233-13233
    Red Alert II
    1234-1237
    SMTP TCP 25-25
    Sudden Strike2300-2400
    TELNETTCP 23-23
    Win VNCUDP 5800-5800
    9.7.2  Virtual Server Example 1 – Web Server
    Figure  9.10  illustrates  the  network  topology  for  the  web  server 
    deployment.  This  web  server  provides  HTTP  service  using  TCP 
    port 8080.
    Figure 9.10. Virtual Server Deployment Topology
    Following  describes  the  procedure  to  setup  the  web  server  as 
    illustrated in Figure 9.10.
    1.  Open  the  Virtual  Server  configuration  page,  as  shown  in  Figure 
    9.9, by clicking the  Firewall/NAT ->Virtual Server menu.
    2.  Select  destination  IP  type  and  service  type  as  shown  in  Figure  9.11. 
    						
    							
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    Figure 9.11. Virtual Server Example 1 – Web Server
    3.  Enter  the  IP  address  of  the  web  server,  which  is  192.168.1.28, 
    in Redirect IP field.
    4.  Since  the  web  server  is  not  using  the  standard TCP  port,  which  is  80,  for  providing  the  http  service,  a  new  service  type  must 
    be created for http service using TCP port 80. Click on the 
    Edit 
    button on the redirect service field to create a new service type. 
    In  the  popped  up  Service  configuration  page,  enter  the  service 
    name,  protocol  and  port  number  as  shown  in  Figure  9.12  and 
    then  click  on  the  Add  to  list  to  create  the  new  service  type, 
    HTTP_8080.  Finally,  click  the  Save  &  Exit  button  to  save  the 
    new service.
    Figure 9.12. Adding a New Service 
    						
    							
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    5. Select the service, HTTP_8080, from the Redirect Service drop-
    down list.
    6. Click Add to save the virtual server settings.
    9.7.3  Virtual Server Example 2 – FTP Server
    Figure  9.10  illustrates  the  network  topology  for  the  FTP  server 
    deployment.  This  FTP  server  provides  FTP  service  using  standard 
    FTP port.
    Following  describes  the  procedure  to  setup  the  FTP  server  as 
    illustrated in Figure 9.10.
    1.  Open  the  Virtual  Server  configuration  page,  as  shown  in  Figure 
    9.9, by clicking the  Firewall/NAT ->Virtual Server menu.
    2. Enter the needed information as shown in Figure 9.13.
    3. Click Add to save the virtual server settings.
    Figure 9.13. Virtual Server Example 2 – FTP Server
    9.8  Configure Special Application
    Some  applications  use  multiple  TCP/UDP  ports  to  transmit  data. 
    Due to NAT, these applications cannot work with the router. Special 
    Application  setting  allows  some  of  these  applications  to  work 
    properly. 
    						
    							
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     Note:  Only  one  PC  can  use  one  particular  special 
    application at a time..
    9.8.1  Special Application Configuration Parameters
    Table  9.7  describes  the  configuration  parameters  available  for 
    virtual server configuration.
    Table 9.7. Special Application Configuration Parameters
    SettingDescription
    EnabledCheck this box to activate the policy.
    Trigger ProtocolSelect  the  protocol  type  from  the  drop-down  list.  The 
    available options are TCP, UDP and TCP/UDP.
    Outgoing 
    (Trigger) PortThe  port  range  this  application  uses  when  it  sends 
    outbound  packets.  The  outgoing  port  numbers  act 
    as  the  trigger.  When  the  router  detects  the  outgoing 
    packets  with  these  port  numbers,  it  will  allow  the 
    corresponding  inbound  packets  with  the  incoming  port 
    numbers specified in the  Incoming Port Range field to 
    pass through the router. For a list of port numbers used 
    by some popular applications, please refer to Table 9.8
    Incoming 
    Protocol
    The  protocol  that  the  corresponding  inbound  packet 
    used.  The  available  options  are  TCP,  UDP  and  TCP/
    UDP.
    Incoming PortThe  port  range  that  the  corresponding  inbound  packet 
    used.  For  a  list  of  port  numbers  used  by  some  popular 
    applications,  please  refer  to  Table  9.8.  Note  that  port 
    range  is  indicated  by  a  pair  of  numbers  w/  a  dash 
    separating  the  numbers,  e.g.  100-200.  Multiple  port 
    ranges is separated by a comma, e.g. 100-200, 700-800.
    CommentYou may enter a description for the application here, e.g. 
    a name identifying the application.
    Table 9.8. Port Numbers for Popular Applications
    ApplicationOutgoing Port 
    Number
    Incoming Port Range
    Battle.net 61126112
    DialPad717551200, 51201, 51210 
    						
    							
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    ApplicationOutgoing Port 
    Number
    Incoming Port Range
    ICU II20192000-2038, 2050-2051, 
    2069, 2085, 3010-3030
    MSN Gaming Zone476242300-2400, 28800-29000
    PC to Phone1205312120, 12122, 150-24220
    Quick Time 4
    5546970-6999
    wowcall80004000-4020
    Yahoo Messenger
    50505000-5101
    9.8.2  Special Application Example
    Figure 9.14. Special Application Configuration Page
    Following describes the procedure to setup a special application for 
    MSN Gaming Zone.
    1.  Open  the  Special Application  configuration  page,  as  shown  in  Figure 9.14, by clicking the  Firewall/NAT ->Special Application 
    menu.
    2. Check Enabled checkbox.
    3.  Select 
    TCP/UDP   from  the  trigger  protocol  drop-down  list.  If  you 
    are not sure whether the application uses TCP or UDP protocol, 
    you may select TCP/UDP in this field.
    4. Enter outgoing port range, in this case: 47624 ~ 47624. 
    						
    							
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    5.  Select TCP/UDP  from  the  incoming  protocol  drop-down  list. 
    If  you  are  not  sure  whether  the  application  uses  TCP  or  UDP 
    protocol, you may select TCP/UDP in this field.
    6 .   E n t e r   i n c o m i n g   p o r t   r a n g e ,   i n   t h i s   c a s e :   2 3 0 0 - 2 4 0 0   a n d 
    28800-29000
    7. In the  Comment  field, enter the name identifying this application, 
    which is MSN Gaming Zone in this instance.
    8. Click Apply to save the settings. 
    						
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