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    							 Apple Technician Guide
    Mac Pro (Early 2009)
    Updated:  2010-09-27  
    						
    							 Apple Inc.
    © 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
    Under the copyright laws, this document may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the 
    written consent of Apple.
    Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this document is accurate. Apple 
    is not responsible for printing or clerical errors.
    Apple 
    1 Infinite Loop 
    Cupertino, CA 95014-2084 
    USA 
    + 1 408 996 1010 
    www.apple.com
    Apple, the Apple logo, Mac, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. 
    and other countries.   
    						
    							Mac Pro (Early 2009)
    Contents
    About This Guide
    Manual Updates 8
    Feedback 10
    Basics
    Overview 12
    How to Identify Quad-Core and 8-Core Processor Configurations  13
    Serial Number Location 14
    Troubleshooting
    General Troubleshooting  16
    Update System Software 16
    Troubleshooting Theory 16
    Emerging Issues 16
    Hardware vs. Software  16
    Mac Pro Firmware Updates  17
    Memory Configuration 18
    Memory Diagnostic LEDs  20
    PCIe/Graphics Cards 22
    Functional Overview  23
    Block Diagram 25
    Common Reset Procedures  26
    Power-On Self Test: RAM and Processor Verification  28
    Minimum Configuration Testing 29
    Processor Diagnostic LEDs 33
    Symptom Charts Overview  35
    Startup and Power Issues 38
    No Power/Dead Unit 38
    Intermittent Shutdown  41
    Memory Issues/Kernel Panic and Freezes  44
    No Video 49
    Power, but No Boot  52  
    						
    							Noise/Hum/Vibration 53
    Burnt Smell/Odor 55
    Uncategorized Symptom  56
    Communications 57
    Ethernet Port/Device Issue  57
    AirPort/Bluetooth: Defective Wireless Devices  59
    No/Poor Wireless Signal 61
    Wireless Input Device Loses Connection  63
    AirPort Card: Kernel Panic 65
    Wireless Performance Issue / Slow Connection  66
    Wireless Input Device Doesn’t Pair 68
    Uncategorized Symptom 70
    Mass Storage 71
    Hard Drive Read/Write Issue  71
    Hard Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting  73
    Hard Drive Noisy 75
    Optical Drive Won’t Accept/Reject Media  76
    Optical Drive Read/Write Data Error 78
    Optical Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting  80
    Optical Drive Noisy 82
    Optical Drive Not Performing to Specs  85
    Uncategorized Symptom 86
    Input/Output Devices 87
    USB Port Does Not Recognize Known Devices  87
    FireWire Port Does Not Recognize Known Good Devices  88
    No Audio from Internal Speaker 90
    Distorted Audio from Internal Speaker  91
    Front Headphone Jack Has No Audio 93
    Line-In Jack Has No Input 94
    Line-In Jack Has Distorted Input  96
    Rear Line-Out Jack Has No Audio  97
    Optical Digital Audio In Has No Input  99
    Optical Digital Audio Out Has No Output  101
    Uncategorized Symptom 102
    Mechanical Issues: Thermals and Enclosure  103
    Computer Runs Slow with Fast/Failed Fans 103
    Power Button Stuck 105
    Internal Cables and Connectors Defective  107
    Mechanical/Physical Damage 108
    Uncategorized Symptom 108  
    						
    							Take Apart
    General Information 110
    Orientation 110
    Tools 110
    Parts Requiring Enclosure Replacement  110
    How to Identify Quad-Core and 8-Core Processor Configurations  110
    Icon Legend 111
    Note on Illustrations  111
    Opening the Computer  112
    Hard Drive 114
    Removal 115
    Reassembly  115
    Formatting a New Drive  116
    Optical Drive Carrier and Optical Drive  117
    Removal 118
    Reassembly  119
    Processor Tray  120
    Memory DIMMs  122
    Memory Configuration  123
    Removal 125
    PCI Express/Graphics Card  126
    Power Supply 133
    AirPort Extreme Card  137
    Bluetooth Card 139
    Battery 141
    Removal  142
    Reassembly  142
    PCIe Fan 143
    Removal 144
    Reassembly  144
    Mac Pro RAID Card and Battery  145
    Removal 146
    Reassembly  147
    Processor Cage  149
    Processor Cage Fans,    
    						
    							Front and Rear 152
    Speaker Assembly  154
    Processor Heatsinks, 8 Core  156
    Removal 157
    Reassembly  158
    Processor Heatsink, Quad Core  162
    Removal 163
    Reassembly  163
    Processor, 8 Core  167
    Removal 168
    Reassembly  169
    Processor, Quad Core  172
    Removal 173
    Reassembly  175
    Processor Board, 8 Core  178
    Processor Board, Quad Core  180
    Processor Tray Support Plate  182
    Front-Panel-Board-to-Backplane-Board Cable  184
    Backplane Board 186
    Front Panel Board  190
    Power Button 192
    Optical Drive Cable Harness  194
    Bluetooth Antenna Board with Cable  196
    Views
    Exploded View #1 201
    Exploded View #2 202
    External Views 203
    Front View 203
    Rear View #1  204
    Screw Matrix  205  
    						
    							© 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
     Apple Technician Guide 
    About This Guide
    Mac Pro (Early 2009)   
    						
    							Mac Pro (Early 2009) About This Guide — Manual Updates 8 2010-09-27
    Manual Updates
    Update 27 September 2010
    Troubleshooting Symptom Charts: Added reference and link for SYS_PWR solder-pad photo in 
    “Minimum Configuration Testing” to SYS_PWR solder-pad icons in “No Power/Dead Unit” and 
    ”Power Button Stuck” Deep Dives.
    Update 3 June 2010
    Troubleshooting:
    • Added Bluetooth antenna board to Communications Symptom Charts
    Take Apart
    • Added Bluetooth antenna board procedure
    Update 4 December 2009
    Basics:
    • Overview: Added 3.33 GHz to processor speed options
    Update 16 November 2009
    Troubleshooting:
    • Revised Minimum Configuration Testing procedure
    • Added section on Processor Diagnostic LEDs 
    Take Apart:
    • Backplane Board: Added disconnecting power supply cable from backplane board to “First 
    Steps.”
    Update 6 August 2009
    Troubleshooting:
    • Revised art for Minimum Configuration Testing 
    Take Apart:
    • Bluetooth Card: Changed tool to jewleler’s #0 Phillips screwdriver  
    						
    							Mac Pro (Early 2009) About This Guide — Manual Updates 9 2010-09-27
    Update 1 July 2009
    Take Apart:
    • General Information: In Tools section, added Apple part number 922-7122 to long-handled, 
    magnetized 3 mm flathead hex screwdriver
    • Backplane Board: Updated screws from 9 to 10
    Apple Technician Guide Introduced 03 March 2009  
    						
    							Mac Pro (Early 2009) About This Guide — Feedback 10 2010-09-27
    Feedback
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    Please email any comments to: 
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