Apple IPhone IOS 61 User Guide
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Chapter 30 iBooks 111 •Change how pages are displayed: Tap the center of the screen to display the controls, tap , then tap Themes and choose Book, Full Screen, or Scroll. •Turn justification and hyphenation on or off: Go to Settings > iBooks. PDFs and some books can’t be justified or hyphenated. Organizing the bookshelf Use the bookshelf to browse your books and PDFs. You can also organize items into collections. Touch and hold a book to rearrange. View collections. Move a book or PDF to a collection: Tap Edit. Select the items you want to move, then tap Move and select a collection. View and manage collections: Tap the name of the current collection at the top of the screen. You can’t edit or remove the built-in collections. Sort the bookshelf: Tap the status bar to scroll to the top of the screen, then tap and select a sort method at the bottom of the screen. Delete items from the bookshelf: Tap Edit, then tap each item that you want to delete, so that a checkmark appears. Tap Delete, then tap Done. •Delete this copy: Removes the item from iPhone, but it still appears on the bookshelf and can be downloaded again. •Delete from all devices: Removes the item from all of your iOS devices and from the bookshelf. You can download it again from Purchases in the iBookstore. See At a glance on page 10 9 . Search for a book: Go to the bookshelf. Tap the status bar to scroll to the top of the screen, then tap . Searching looks for the title and the author’s name. Download a book from iCloud: Books you’ve purchased that aren’t on iPhone appear with an iCloud badge. To download the book, tap its cover. To see all of your purchases, go to the Purchased Books collection. •Hide purchases on the bookshelf: To show or hide purchased books that aren’t on iPhone, go to Settings > iBooks > Show All Purchases. You can download purchases from the iBookstore. See At a glance on page 10 9 . 7RXFKDQGKROGD ERRNWRUHDUUDQJH 9LHZFROOHFWLRQV
Chapter 30 iBooks 11 2 Syncing books and PDFs Use iTunes to sync your books and PDFs between iPhone and your computer, and to buy books from the iTunes Store. When iPhone is connected to your computer, the Books pane lets you select which items to sync. You can also find DRM-free ePub books and PDFs on the web and add them to your iTunes library. Sync a book or PDF to iPhone: In iTunes on your computer, choose File > Add to Library and select the file. Then sync. Add a book or PDF to iBooks without syncing: If the book or PDF isn’t too large, email it to yourself from your computer. Open the email message on iPhone, then touch and hold the attachment and choose “Open in iBooks.” Printing or emailing a PDF You can use iBooks to email a copy of a PDF, or to print all or a portion of the PDF to an AirPrint printer. Email a PDF: Open the PDF, tap then choose Email Document. Print a PDF: Open the PDF, tap then choose Print. For more information, see Printing with AirPrint on page 30 . iBooks settings iBooks stores your purchases, collections, bookmarks, notes, and current page information in iCloud, so you can read books seamlessly across all your iOS devices. iBooks saves information about all of your books when you open or quit the app. Information about individual books is also saved when you open or close the book. Turn syncing on or off: Go to Settings > iBooks. You can sync collections and bookmarks. Some books might access video or audio that’s stored on the web. If iPhone has a cellular data connection, playing these files may incur carrier charges. Turn online content access on or off: Go to Settings > iBooks > Online Content. Change the direction the page turns when you tap the left margin: Go to Settings > iBooks > Both Margins Advance.
31 11 3 Podcasts Download the free Podcasts app from the App Store, then browse, subscribe to, and play your favorite audio and video podcasts. View the podcasts in your library. Browse all available podcasts. Tap a podcast to view available episodes. Browse and preview the most popular podcasts. Scroll to see your entire library. See the playback controls. Get podcasts: •Browse the full catalog: Tap Catalog, then tap any podcast that interests you. •Browse the most popular podcasts: Tap Top Stations (if you don’t see it, tap Library first). Swipe left or right to change the category, or swipe up or down to browse the current category. Tap a podcast to preview the latest episode, or tap to see a list of episodes. •Stream an episode: Tap any episode. •Download an episode so you can listen to it when you’re not connected to Wi-Fi: Tap next to any episode. •Subscribe to a podcast to always get the latest episode: If you’re browsing the catalog, tap a podcast to see the list of episodes, then tap Subscribe. If you’ve already downloaded an episode, tap the podcast in your library, then tap it again at the top of the list of episodes, and turn on Subscription. •Automatically get the latest episode of a subscribed podcast: Tap the podcast in your library, tap it again at the top of the episode list, then turn on Auto-Download. View the podcasts in your library. Browse all available podcasts. Tap a podcast to view available episodes. Browse and preview the most popular podcasts. Scroll to see your entire library. See the playback controls.
Chapter 31 Podcasts 11 4 Control audio playback: To see all of the playback controls, swipe the artwork upward. Play previous episode. Share this podcast. Skip to the next episode. Skip forward 30 seconds. Set the sleep timer. Drag the playhead to jump to another part of the podcast. Swipe up or down to show or hide the controls. Adjust the playback speed. Control video playback: Tap the screen while you’re watching a video podcast. Play previous episode. Share this podcast. Skip to the next episode. Skip forward 30 seconds. Set the sleep timer. Drag the playhead to jump to another part of the podcast. Swipe up or down to show or hide the controls. Adjust the playback speed.
32 11 5 Accessibility Accessibility features iPhone incorporates these accessibility features: •VoiceOver •Call audio routing •Siri voice assistant •Zoom magnification •Large Text •Invert Colors •Speak Selection •Speak Auto-text •Mono Audio and balance •Hearing aids and Hearing Aid Mode •Assignable ringtones and vibrations •LED Flash for Alerts •Guided Access •AssistiveTouch •Support for braille displays •Playback of closed-captioned content Turn on accessibility features using iPhone: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility. Turn on accessibility features using iTunes: Connect iPhone to your computer and select iPhone in the iTunes device list. Click Summary, then click Configure Universal Access at the bottom of the Summary screen. For more information about iPhone accessibility features, go to www.apple.com/accessibility . Large Text can only be turned on or off in iPhone settings. See Large Text on page 12 5 . VoiceOver VoiceOver describes aloud what appears onscreen, so you can use iPhone without seeing it. VoiceOver tells you about each item on the screen as you select it. When you select an item, the VoiceOver cursor (a black rectangle) encloses it and VoiceOver speaks the name or describes the item.
Chapter 32 Accessibility 11 6 Touch the screen or drag your fingers to hear different items on the screen. When you select text, VoiceOver reads the text. If you turn on Speak Hints, VoiceOver may tell you the name of the item and provide instructions—for example, “double-tap to open.” To interact with items on the screen, such as buttons and links, use the gestures described in Learning VoiceOver gestures on page 11 8. When you go to a new screen, VoiceOver plays a sound, then selects and speaks the first item on the screen (typically in the upper-left corner). VoiceOver also lets you know when the display changes to landscape or portrait orientation, and when the screen becomes locked or unlocked. Note: VoiceOver speaks in the language specified in International settings, which may be influenced by the Region Format setting in Settings > General > International. VoiceOver is available in many languages, but not all. VoiceOver basics Important: VoiceOver changes the gestures you use to control iPhone. Once VoiceOver is turned on, you must use VoiceOver gestures to operate iPhone—even to turn VoiceOver off again and resume standard operation. Turn VoiceOver on or off: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver. You can also set Triple-click Home to turn VoiceOver on or off. See Triple-click Home on page 12 4. Explore the screen: Drag your finger over the screen. VoiceOver speaks each item you touch. Lift your finger to leave an item selected. •Select an item: Tap it, or lift your finger while dragging over it. •Select the next or previous item: Swipe right or left with one finger. Item order is left-to-right, top-to-bottom. •Select the item above or below: Use the rotor to turn on Vertical Navigation, then swipe up or down with one finger. •Select the first or last item on the screen: Swipe up or down with four fingers. •Select an item by name: Triple-tap with two fingers anywhere on the screen to open the Item Chooser. Then type a name in the search field, or swipe right or left to move through the list alphabetically, or tap the table index to the right of the list and swipe up or down to move quickly through the list of items. •Change the name of the selected item so it’s easier to find: Tap and hold with two fingers anywhere on the screen. •Speak the text of the selected item: Set the rotor control to characters or words, then swipe down or up with one finger. •Turn spoken hints on or off: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver. •Include phonetic spelling: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use Phonetics. •Speak the entire screen from the top: Swipe up with two fingers. •Speak from the current item to the bottom of the screen: Swipe down with two fingers. •Stop speaking: Tap once with two fingers. Tap again with two fingers to resume speaking. Speaking resumes when you select another item. •Mute VoiceOver: Triple-tap with three fingers. Triple-tap again with three fingers to turn speaking back on. To turn off only VoiceOver sounds, set the Ring/Silent switch to Silent. If an external keyboard is connected, you can also press the Control key on the keyboard to mute or unmute VoiceOver.
Chapter 32 Accessibility 11 7 Adjust the speaking voice: You can adjust the characteristics of the VoiceOver speaking voice to make it easier for you to understand: •Change the speaking volume: Use the volume buttons on iPhone. You can also add volume to the rotor and swipe up and down to adjust; see Using the VoiceOver rotor control on page 11 9 . •Change the speaking rate: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver and drag the Speaking Rate slider. You can also add Speech Rate to the rotor, then swipe up or down to adjust. •Use pitch change: VoiceOver uses a higher pitch when speaking the first item of a group (such as a list or table) and a lower pitch when speaking the last item of a group. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use Pitch Change. •Change the language for iPhone: Go to Settings > General > International > Language. VoiceOver pronunciation of some languages is affected by Settings > General > International > Region Format. •Change pronunciation: Set the rotor to Language, then swipe up or down. Language is available in the rotor only if you select more than one pronunciation. •Select the pronunciations available in the language rotor: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Language Rotor. To change the position of a language in the list, drag up or down. •Change the basic reading voice: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use Compact Voice. Using iPhone with VoiceOver Unlock iPhone: Select the Unlock slide, then double-tap the screen. “Tap” to activate the selected item: Double-tap anywhere on the screen. “Double-tap” the selected item: Triple-tap anywhere on the screen. Adjust a slider: Select the slider, then swipe up or down with one finger. Use a standard gesture when VoiceOver is turned on: Double-tap and hold your finger on the screen. A series of tones indicates that normal gestures are in force. They remain in effect until you lift your finger, when VoiceOver gestures resume. Scroll a list or area of the screen: Swipe up or down with three fingers. When paging through a list, VoiceOver speaks the range of items displayed (for example, “showing rows 5 through 10”). •Scroll continuously through a list: Double-tap and hold. When you hear a series of tones, move your finger up or down to scroll the list. Continuous scrolling stops when you lift your finger. •Use a list index: Some lists have an alphabetical index along the right side. The index can’t be selected by swiping between items; you must touch the index directly to select it. With the index selected, swipe up or down to move along the index. You can also double-tap, then slide your finger up or down. •Reorder a list: You can change the order of items in some lists, such as the Rotor and Language Rotor items in Accessibility settings. Select on the right side of an item, double-tap and hold until you hear a sound, then drag up or down. VoiceOver speaks the item you’ve moved above or below, depending on the direction you’re dragging. Rearrange your Home screen: On the Home screen, select the icon you want to move. Double- tap and hold the icon, then drag it. VoiceOver speaks the row and column position as you drag the icon. Release the icon when it’s in the location you want. You can drag additional icons. Drag an item to the left or right edge of the screen to move it to a different page of the Home screen. When you finish, press the Home button .
Chapter 32 Accessibility 11 8 Speak the iPhone status information: Tap the top of the screen to hear information about the time, battery life, Wi-Fi signal strength, and more. Speak notifications: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver and turn on Speak Notifications. Notifications, including the text of incoming text messages, are spoken as they occur, even if iPhone is locked. Unacknowledged notifications are repeated when you unlock iPhone. Turn the screen curtain on or off: Tap four times with three fingers. When the screen curtain is on, the screen contents are active even though the display is turned off. Learning VoiceOver gestures When VoiceOver is turned on, the standard touchscreen gestures have different effects. These and some additional gestures let you move around the screen and control individual items when they’re selected. VoiceOver gestures include two- and three-finger gestures to tap or swipe. For best results when using two- and three-finger gestures, relax and let your fingers touch the screen with some space between them. You can use different techniques to enter VoiceOver gestures. For example, you can enter a two-finger tap using two fingers from one hand, or one finger from each hand. You can also use your thumbs. Many find the “split-tap” gesture especially effective: instead of selecting an item and double-tapping, you can touch and hold an item with one finger, then tap the screen with another finger. Try different techniques to discover which works best for you. If your gestures don’t work, try quicker movements, especially for double-tapping and swiping gestures. To swipe, try quickly brushing the screen with your finger or fingers. When VoiceOver is turned on, the VoiceOver Practice button appears, which gives you a chance to practice VoiceOver gestures before proceeding. Practice VoiceOver gestures: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver, then tap VoiceOver Practice. When you finish practicing, tap Done. If you don’t see the VoiceOver Practice button, make sure VoiceOver is turned on. Here’s a summary of key VoiceOver gestures: Navigate and read •Tap: Speak the item. •Swipe right or left: Select the next or previous item. •Swipe up or down: Depends on the Rotor Control setting. See Using the VoiceOver rotor control on page 11 9 . •Two-finger tap: Stop speaking the current item. •Two-finger flick up: Read all from the top of the screen. •Two-finger flick down: Read all from the current position. •Two-finger “scrub”: Move two fingers back and forth three times quickly (making a “z”) to dismiss an alert or go back to the previous screen. •Three-finger swipe up or down: Scroll one page at a time. •Three-finger swipe right or left: Go to the next or previous page (such as the Home screen, Stocks, or Safari). •Three-finger tap: Speak additional information, such as position within a list or whether text is selected. •Four-finger tap at top of screen: Select the first item on the page. •Four-finger tap at bottom of screen: Select the last item on the page.
Chapter 32 Accessibility 11 9 Activate •Double-tap: Activate the selected item. •Triple-tap: Double-tap an item. •Split-tap: As an alternative to selecting an item and double-tapping to activate it, touch an item with one finger, and then tap the screen with another. •Double-tap and hold (1 second) + standard gesture: Use a standard gesture. The double-tap and hold gesture tells iPhone to interpret the next gesture as standard. For example, you can double-tap and hold, and then without lifting your finger, drag your finger to slide a switch. •Two-finger double-tap: Answer or end a call. Play or pause in Music, Videos, Voice Memos, or Photos. Take a photo in Camera. Start or pause recording in Camera or Voice Memos. Start or stop the stopwatch. •Two-finger double-tap and hold: Change an item’s label to make it easier to find. •Two-finger triple-tap: Open the Item Chooser. •Three-finger triple-tap: Mute or unmute VoiceOver. •Three-finger quadruple-tap: Turn the screen curtain on or off. Using the VoiceOver rotor control Use the rotor to choose what happens when you swipe up or down with VoiceOver turned on. Operate the rotor: Rotate two fingers on the iPhone screen around a point between them. Change the options included in the rotor: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Rotor and select the options you want to be available using the rotor. The effect of the rotor setting depends on what you’re doing. For example, if you’re reading an email, you can use the rotor to switch between hearing text spoken word-by-word or character- by-character when you swipe up or down. If you’re browsing a webpage, you can set the rotor to speak all the text (either word-by-word or character-by-character), or to jump from one item to another of a certain type, such as headers or links. When you use an Apple Wireless Keyboard to control VoiceOver, a speech rotor lets you adjust settings such as volume, speech rate, use of pitch or phonetics, typing echo, and reading of punctuation. See Controlling VoiceOver using an Apple Wireless Keyboard on page 12 2. Entering and editing text with VoiceOver When you enter an editable text field, you can use the onscreen keyboard or an external keyboard connected to iPhone to enter text. Enter text: Select an editable text field, double-tap to display the insertion point and the onscreen keyboard, then type characters. •Standard typing: Select a key on the keyboard by swiping left or right, then double-tap to enter the character. Or move your finger around the keyboard to select a key and, while continuing to touch the key with one finger, tap the screen with another finger. VoiceOver speaks the key when it’s selected, and again when the character is entered.
Chapter 32 Accessibility 12 0 •Touch typing: Touch a key on the keyboard to select it, then lift your finger to enter the character. If you touch the wrong key, slide your finger to the key you want. VoiceOver speaks the character for each key as you touch it, but doesn’t enter a character until you lift your finger. •Choose standard or touch typing: With VoiceOver turned on and a key selected on the keyboard, use the rotor to select Typing Mode, then swipe up or down. Move the insertion point: Swipe up or down to move the insertion point forward or backward in the text. Use the rotor to choose whether you want to move the insertion point by character, by word, or by line. VoiceOver makes a sound when the insertion point moves, and speaks the character, word, or line that the insertion point moves across. When moving forward by words, the insertion point is placed at the end of each word, before the space or punctuation that follows. When moving backward, the insertion point is placed at the end of the preceding word, before the space or punctuation that follows it. Move the insertion point past the punctuation at the end of a word or sentence: Use the rotor to switch back to character mode. When moving the insertion point by line, VoiceOver speaks each line as you move across it. When moving forward, the insertion point is placed at the beginning of the next line (except when you reach the last line of a paragraph, when the insertion point is moved to the end of the line just spoken). When moving backward, the insertion point is placed at the beginning of the line that’s spoken. Change typing feedback: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Typing Feedback. Use phonetics in typing feedback: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use Phonetics. Text is read character by character. VoiceOver first speaks the character, then its phonetic equivalent—for example, “f ” and then “foxtrot.” Delete a character: Select , then double-tap or split-tap. You must do this even when touch typing. To delete multiple characters, touch and hold the Delete key, then tap the screen with another finger once for each character you want to delete. VoiceOver speaks the character as it’s deleted. If Use Pitch Change is turned on, VoiceOver speaks deleted characters in a lower pitch. Select text: Set the rotor to Edit, swipe up or down to choose Select or Select All, then double tap. If you chose Select, the word closest to the insertion point is selected when you double-tap. If you chose Select All, all text is selected. Pinch to increase or decrease the selection. Cut, copy, or paste: Make sure the rotor is set to Edit. With text selected, swipe up or down to choose Cut, Copy, or Paste, then double-tap. Undo: Shake iPhone, swipe left or right to choose the action to undo, then double-tap. Enter an accented character: In standard typing mode, select the plain character, then double- tap and hold until you hear a sound indicating alternate characters have appeared. Drag left or right to select and hear the choices. Release your finger to enter the current selection. Change the keyboard language: Set the rotor to Language, then swipe up or down. Choose “default language” to use the language specified in International settings. The Language rotor appears only if you select more than one language in Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Language Rotor.