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Addonics Technologies NAS Adapter NAS4RM User Manual
Addonics Technologies NAS Adapter NAS4RM User Manual
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Technical Support If you need any assistance to get your unit functioning properly, please have your product information ready and contact Addonics Technical Support at: Hours: 8:30 am - 6:00 pm PST Phone: 408-453-6212 Email: http://www.addonics.com/support/query/ T E C H N O L O G I E S www.addonics.com Internal GigaNASAdapter (NAS4RM) User Guide
www.addonics.comTechnical Support (M-F 8:30am - 6:00pm PST) Phone: 408-453-6212 Email: www.addonics.com/support/query/ Overview 1 2 345 67 1. Power LED 2. Status LED 3. Reset Button 4. RJ45 Connector for LAN Connection 5. USB Port for Additional USB Storage Device 6. 4P Molex Power Connector 7. 2x SATA Port Storage Ports: SATA (1.5Gbps) and two USB (2.0). Network Port: Supports 10/100/1000. Power LED: glows when unit is on. Status LED: glows steady when unit is idle, other states are dark or dim to indicate a problem, slow or fast blinking between dark and bright or dim\ and bright to indicate the unit is busy. SATA - eSATA Converter (2)
www.addonics.comTechnical Support (M-F 8:30am - 6:00pm PST) Phone: 408-453-6212 Email: www.addonics.com/support/query/ Quick Install In order to start sharing storage as soon as possible, follow these step\ s: Step 1. Attach the NAS 4.0 unit to a network with a DHCP server present (most home routers provide this by default). Step 2. Follow the steps described in the Initial Setup section below. Step 3. Attach one hard disk. The Status LED should begin to blink after a few moments, then settle back to a steady glow. Confirm at least one partition was detected using the View Drive Information feature in the Configuration Menu. If not, the drive may be formatted with ext3 or XFS using the Format Drive feature in the Configuration Menu. Step 4. Define at least one share, granting either read-only or full access rights to “Everyone.” Installation Network Connection The NAS unit is factory configured for dynamic IP addressing (DHCP client). Connect the unit to a network (router or switch) where DHCP is supported. Static IP may be assigned later after initial setup. Storage The NAS unit does not support FIS switching for port multipliers, theref\ ore any eSATA devices must be a single drive or a RAID array. Also, through the use of USB hubs, up to a total of 16 physical storage devices may be connected,\ also counting any eSATA drives. One SATA port multiplier in JBOD mode may be connected using USB; however, with more than one such port multiplier connected only one will function – others will not be recognized at a\ ll. Each physical unit may be formatted with up to 4 individual partitions u\ sing a Master Boot Record (MBR), or up to 15 individual partitions using a GU\ ID Partition Table (GPT). Supported file systems are: FAT32, ext2, ext3, ext4, XFS, and NTFS. The NAS unit will by far provide the best performance when using the XFS file system. NOTE: Initializing a drive with MBR is limited to drives less than 2TB in cap\ acity with up to 4 partitions total. For drives greater than 2TB in capacity or if more tha\ n 4 partitions are desired, the drive must be initialized using a GPT boot record. The NAS Unit Boot Process Upon connecting power the unit, the status LED will blink at first betwe\ en bright and dim, then remain dark for a few moments, then begin to blink between\ bright and dark for a while and finally settle down to glowing steadily. Once this pattern is complete the unit is ready to communicate. This process normally takes about a minute or less, but may take longer \ depending on the complexity of the configuration, storage and LAN connections. With the 240 possible file systems, booting may take severa\ l minutes or longer. Resetting the NAS Should a problem arise with the NAS unit or its configuration, the unit \ may be reset simply by turning the unit off, then back on after a few moments. If this doesnt clear the problem, the unit may be returned to its factory confi\ guration by gently pressing and holding the reset button between the power and LA\ N connectors until the Status LED blinks slowly, then rapidly. After releasing the Reset button while blinking slowly there will be no changes. After releasing the button once the Status LED blinks rapidly, the Status LED will continue to blink for a while, and may possibly glow steadily for a while as well. Eventua\ lly it will begin the boot process, beginning with blinking between bright and dim. \ Once the boot process is complete and the LED is glowing steadily again, all \ settings will have been cleared and the unit is ready to communicate with all set\ tings reset to the factory default – including the network and device name \ settings. If the process appears to become stuck or takes too long to complete, yo\ u can try disconnecting power, then reconnect and after the Status LED blinks bright and dark a few times, try the Reset button again. Initial Setup Windows: All of the NAS units functions and features are configured using a Web Interface. Once the hardware is installed, access the Web Interface with a web browser on a computer attached to the same network by typing in “http://addnas” - this will work on most Windows systems. Be sure \ the computer accessing the NAS has the Workgroup name set to WORKGROUP. MAC: Mac users may need to determine the NAS units IP address by opening a Terminal window and typing the following command: smbutil lookup addnas This utility should return the NAS units IP address. Typing this address into the web browser should open the NAS units Web Interface. Linux: Linux users may need to determine the NAS units IP address if Windows name resolution support is not fully installed and configured, b\ y examining the DHCP servers clients table and attempting to connect to each unidentified IP address using a browser until the NAS units Web Interface appears.
www.addonics.comTechnical Support (M-F 8:30am - 6:00pm PST) Phone: 408-453-6212 Email: www.addonics.com/support/query/ Quick Install In order to start sharing storage as soon as possible, follow these step\ s: Step 1. Attach the NAS 4.0 unit to a network with a DHCP server present (most home routers provide this by default). Step 2. Follow the steps described in the Initial Setup section below. Step 3. Attach one hard disk. The Status LED should begin to blink after a few moments, then settle back to a steady glow. Confirm at least one partition was detected using the View Drive Information feature in the Configuration Menu. If not, the drive may be formatted with ext3 or XFS using the Format Drive feature in the Configuration Menu. Step 4. Define at least one share, granting either read-only or full access rights to “Everyone.” Installation Network Connection The NAS unit is factory configured for dynamic IP addressing (DHCP client). Connect the unit to a network (router or switch) where DHCP is supported. Static IP may be assigned later after initial setup. Storage The NAS unit does not support FIS switching for port multipliers, theref\ ore any eSATA devices must be a single drive or a RAID array. Also, through the use of USB hubs, up to a total of 16 physical storage devices may be connected,\ also counting any eSATA drives. One SATA port multiplier in JBOD mode may be connected using USB; however, with more than one such port multiplier connected only one will function – others will not be recognized at a\ ll. Each physical unit may be formatted with up to 4 individual partitions u\ sing a Master Boot Record (MBR), or up to 15 individual partitions using a GU\ ID Partition Table (GPT). Supported file systems are: FAT32, ext2, ext3, ext4, XFS, and NTFS. The NAS unit will by far provide the best performance when using the XFS file system. NOTE: Initializing a drive with MBR is limited to drives less than 2TB in cap\ acity with up to 4 partitions total. For drives greater than 2TB in capacity or if more tha\ n 4 partitions are desired, the drive must be initialized using a GPT boot record. The NAS Unit Boot Process Upon connecting power the unit, the status LED will blink at first betwe\ en bright and dim, then remain dark for a few moments, then begin to blink between\ bright and dark for a while and finally settle down to glowing steadily. Once this pattern is complete the unit is ready to communicate. This process normally takes about a minute or less, but may take longer \ depending on the complexity of the configuration, storage and LAN connections. With the 240 possible file systems, booting may take severa\ l minutes or longer. Resetting the NAS Should a problem arise with the NAS unit or its configuration, the unit \ may be reset simply by turning the unit off, then back on after a few moments. If this doesnt clear the problem, the unit may be returned to its factory confi\ guration by gently pressing and holding the reset button between the power and LA\ N connectors until the Status LED blinks slowly, then rapidly. After releasing the Reset button while blinking slowly there will be no changes. After releasing the button once the Status LED blinks rapidly, the Status LED will continue to blink for a while, and may possibly glow steadily for a while as well. Eventua\ lly it will begin the boot process, beginning with blinking between bright and dim. \ Once the boot process is complete and the LED is glowing steadily again, all \ settings will have been cleared and the unit is ready to communicate with all set\ tings reset to the factory default – including the network and device name \ settings. If the process appears to become stuck or takes too long to complete, yo\ u can try disconnecting power, then reconnect and after the Status LED blinks bright and dark a few times, try the Reset button again. Initial Setup Windows: All of the NAS units functions and features are configured using a Web Interface. Once the hardware is installed, access the Web Interface with a web browser on a computer attached to the same network by typing in “http://addnas” - this will work on most Windows systems. Be sure \ the computer accessing the NAS has the Workgroup name set to WORKGROUP. MAC: Mac users may need to determine the NAS units IP address by opening a Terminal window and typing the following command: smbutil lookup addnas This utility should return the NAS units IP address. Typing this address into the web browser should open the NAS units Web Interface. Linux: Linux users may need to determine the NAS units IP address if Windows name resolution support is not fully installed and configured, b\ y examining the DHCP servers clients table and attempting to connect to each unidentified IP address using a browser until the NAS units Web Interface appears.
www.addonics.comTechnical Support (M-F 8:30am - 6:00pm PST) Phone: 408-453-6212 Email: www.addonics.com/support/query/ Once you have connected to the Web Interface, the Initial Setup page will appear: Click Next, then a dialog will appear requesting the Administrator login. The default username is admin and the password is 123456 (without the double-quote marks). Next, set a custom password for the admin account.\ The admin account name may also be changed. Next, set up the Date and Time. Choose a city nearest you in the same Time Zone and be sure the Date and Time are correct.
www.addonics.comTechnical Support (M-F 8:30am - 6:00pm PST) Phone: 408-453-6212 Email: www.addonics.com/support/query/ Finally, review and confirm the settings: After clicking on the Update settings button, Initial Setup is complete.\ Sharing Files Using the NAS Unit SMB (Windows Sharing) Connecting to the NAS for direct file access through Windows Explorer is\ very similar to sharing files between Windows systems. Typing “\\ADDNAS” (or the NAS units hostname if changed from the default) or the double-backslas\ h followed by the NAS units IP address is the easiest way to gain direct access quickly. After pressing Enter, the Explorer Window should show a list of the shares available. Opening any of the shares is like opening any other folder, except when accessing a share for the first time, Windows may request a username and\ password for access to the share (unless “Everyone” permissions h\ ave been changed from the default setting of NONE). Entering a valid username an\ d password will open the folder with appropriate access rights to that use\ r. If “NONE” permissions are set for that user on that share, Another username and password prompt will appear. After connecting to a share, Windows will use the same username and password for all connections until the Windows user logs of\ f of Windows. On Mac systems, on the Finders Go menu choose “Connect to Server...” then in the server address box type “smb://” followed by the NAS units IP\ address. On Linux systems, use the “Connect to share...” dialog found on the N\ autilus or “File Manager” menu bar, then select Windows Share for the type and complete the remaining fields for share name, username and password. Information requ\ ired to complete the connection and the systems response vary from one version \ of Linux to another, and should be expected to work about the same way as connecting to a share on an actual Windows PC. FTP Server The NAS FTP Server requires the User Home Directory Drive is defined under the Sharing Tab to function. Anonymous login is supported with no user home directory and access to any shares with read-only or read and write acce\ ss to Everyone for FTP. Authenticated users will have read and write access to their home folder and any other shares defined under the Sharing tab with read\ -only or read and write access for the user for FTP, as well as Everyone. Getting Started with MLDonkey MLDonkey is a powerful, multi-protocol Peer-to-Peer (P2P) client inclu\ ded with the NAS unit. The features and capabilities of this tool are beyond the scope of this \ user guide, the steps below will show how to get MLDonkey up and running\ . For more information on how to use MLDonkey, visit http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net. MLDonkey Basic Setup The MLDonkey client requires one partition formatted with either ext3 or\ XFS. The NAS units format utility can format one physical unit with a single par\ tition using all space if needed Under the P2P/MLDonkey tab, choose the drive you wish to create the file\ structure on and click Save. Please note: this menu will permit setting \ up folders on incompatible file systems. If this is done, MLDonkey will not start o\ r may not be able to download files. When the folder structure is set up, a page will appear stating this is \ done. Click the START button. NOTE: The MLDonkey setup page will create a share on the selected drive called MLDonkey. This share will be configured with “None” permissions to “Everyone” as well as all existing users. Next, a new page will appear stating MLDonkey is running. Click the link\ at the bottom of the page that reads “Launch MLDonkey Control Panel.” A new tab will appear in the browser with the MLDonkey web interface. If \ MLDonkey is not fully initialized yet, the browser may report a failure \ to connect. If this happens, wait about one minute and try again, either by refreshing \ the page or clicking a “try again” button – this step varies depending on t\ he browser used. When first setting up, a prompt appears warning there is no password for\ the admin account. Click the space between the “DL” and “Input” \ buttons, then type the command “useradd admin” as shown, then add a password after a \ space. NOTE: The MLDonkey admin account is not the same account as the NAS units web\ interface admin account. It is recommended that the password matches for simplicity, but not necessary. MLDonkey will perform most of the remaining steps automatically and conn\ ect to some servers on the Donkey network. To download a file using the Donkey network, begin by clicking search, th\ en enter some criteria and click the Search button. After a query message appears, click the Search Results button. To download a Torrent, on the command bar type dllink followed by a space and the full URL path to the .Torrent file and press Enter or click Input. (example: dllink http://sampletorrent.com/path/dot-torrentfile.torrent). MLDonkey will \ parse the download and add it to the download queue automatically. Files queued for download will appear in the MLDonkey share in the incom\ ing/files folder when when complete. NOTE: this folder has read-only permissions and cannot be changed. .
www.addonics.comTechnical Support (M-F 8:30am - 6:00pm PST) Phone: 408-453-6212 Email: www.addonics.com/support/query/ Sharing Files Using the NAS Unit SMB (Windows Sharing) Connecting to the NAS for direct file access through Windows Explorer is\ very similar to sharing files between Windows systems. Typing “\\ADDNAS” (or the NAS units hostname if changed from the default) or the double-backslas\ h followed by the NAS units IP address is the easiest way to gain direct access quickly. After pressing Enter, the Explorer Window should show a list of the shares available. Opening any of the shares is like opening any other folder, except when accessing a share for the first time, Windows may request a username and\ password for access to the share (unless “Everyone” permissions h\ ave been changed from the default setting of NONE). Entering a valid username an\ d password will open the folder with appropriate access rights to that use\ r. If “NONE” permissions are set for that user on that share, Another username and password prompt will appear. After connecting to a share, Windows will use the same username and password for all connections until the Windows user logs of\ f of Windows. On Mac systems, on the Finders Go menu choose “Connect to Server...” then in the server address box type “smb://” followed by the NAS units IP\ address. On Linux systems, use the “Connect to share...” dialog found on the N\ autilus or “File Manager” menu bar, then select Windows Share for the type and complete the remaining fields for share name, username and password. Information requ\ ired to complete the connection and the systems response vary from one version \ of Linux to another, and should be expected to work about the same way as connecting to a share on an actual Windows PC. FTP Server The NAS FTP Server requires the User Home Directory Drive is defined under the Sharing Tab to function. Anonymous login is supported with no user home directory and access to any shares with read-only or read and write acce\ ss to Everyone for FTP. Authenticated users will have read and write access to their home folder and any other shares defined under the Sharing tab with read\ -only or read and write access for the user for FTP, as well as Everyone. Getting Started with MLDonkey MLDonkey is a powerful, multi-protocol Peer-to-Peer (P2P) client inclu\ ded with the NAS unit. The features and capabilities of this tool are beyond the scope of this \ user guide, the steps below will show how to get MLDonkey up and running\ . For more information on how to use MLDonkey, visit http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net. MLDonkey Basic Setup The MLDonkey client requires one partition formatted with either ext3 or\ XFS. The NAS units format utility can format one physical unit with a single par\ tition using all space if needed Under the P2P/MLDonkey tab, choose the drive you wish to create the file\ structure on and click Save. Please note: this menu will permit setting \ up folders on incompatible file systems. If this is done, MLDonkey will not start o\ r may not be able to download files. When the folder structure is set up, a page will appear stating this is \ done. Click the START button. NOTE: The MLDonkey setup page will create a share on the selected drive called MLDonkey. This share will be configured with “None” permissions to “Everyone” as well as all existing users. Next, a new page will appear stating MLDonkey is running. Click the link\ at the bottom of the page that reads “Launch MLDonkey Control Panel.” A new tab will appear in the browser with the MLDonkey web interface. If \ MLDonkey is not fully initialized yet, the browser may report a failure \ to connect. If this happens, wait about one minute and try again, either by refreshing \ the page or clicking a “try again” button – this step varies depending on t\ he browser used. When first setting up, a prompt appears warning there is no password for\ the admin account. Click the space between the “DL” and “Input” \ buttons, then type the command “useradd admin” as shown, then add a password after a \ space. NOTE: The MLDonkey admin account is not the same account as the NAS units web\ interface admin account. It is recommended that the password matches for simplicity, but not necessary. MLDonkey will perform most of the remaining steps automatically and conn\ ect to some servers on the Donkey network. To download a file using the Donkey network, begin by clicking search, th\ en enter some criteria and click the Search button. After a query message appears, click the Search Results button. To download a Torrent, on the command bar type dllink followed by a space and the full URL path to the .Torrent file and press Enter or click Input. (example: dllink http://sampletorrent.com/path/dot-torrentfile.torrent). MLDonkey will \ parse the download and add it to the download queue automatically. Files queued for download will appear in the MLDonkey share in the incom\ ing/files folder when when complete. NOTE: this folder has read-only permissions and cannot be changed. .
www.addonics.comTechnical Support (M-F 8:30am - 6:00pm PST) Phone: 408-453-6212 Email: www.addonics.com/support/query/ Sharing Files Using the NAS Unit SMB (Windows Sharing) Connecting to the NAS for direct file access through Windows Explorer is\ very similar to sharing files between Windows systems. Typing “\\ADDNAS” (or the NAS units hostname if changed from the default) or the double-backslas\ h followed by the NAS units IP address is the easiest way to gain direct access quickly. After pressing Enter, the Explorer Window should show a list of the shares available. Opening any of the shares is like opening any other folder, except when accessing a share for the first time, Windows may request a username and\ password for access to the share (unless “Everyone” permissions h\ ave been changed from the default setting of NONE). Entering a valid username an\ d password will open the folder with appropriate access rights to that use\ r. If “NONE” permissions are set for that user on that share, Another username and password prompt will appear. After connecting to a share, Windows will use the same username and password for all connections until the Windows user logs of\ f of Windows. On Mac systems, on the Finders Go menu choose “Connect to Server...” then in the server address box type “smb://” followed by the NAS units IP\ address. On Linux systems, use the “Connect to share...” dialog found on the N\ autilus or “File Manager” menu bar, then select Windows Share for the type and complete the remaining fields for share name, username and password. Information requ\ ired to complete the connection and the systems response vary from one version \ of Linux to another, and should be expected to work about the same way as connecting to a share on an actual Windows PC. FTP Server The NAS FTP Server requires the User Home Directory Drive is defined under the Sharing Tab to function. Anonymous login is supported with no user home directory and access to any shares with read-only or read and write acce\ ss to Everyone for FTP. Authenticated users will have read and write access to their home folder and any other shares defined under the Sharing tab with read\ -only or read and write access for the user for FTP, as well as Everyone. Getting Started with MLDonkey MLDonkey is a powerful, multi-protocol Peer-to-Peer (P2P) client inclu\ ded with the NAS unit. The features and capabilities of this tool are beyond the scope of this \ user guide, the steps below will show how to get MLDonkey up and running\ . For more information on how to use MLDonkey, visit http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net. MLDonkey Basic Setup The MLDonkey client requires one partition formatted with either ext3 or\ XFS. The NAS units format utility can format one physical unit with a single par\ tition using all space if needed Under the P2P/MLDonkey tab, choose the drive you wish to create the file\ structure on and click Save. Please note: this menu will permit setting \ up folders on incompatible file systems. If this is done, MLDonkey will not start o\ r may not be able to download files. When the folder structure is set up, a page will appear stating this is \ done. Click the START button. NOTE: The MLDonkey setup page will create a share on the selected drive called MLDonkey. This share will be configured with “None” permissions to “Everyone” as well as all existing users. Next, a new page will appear stating MLDonkey is running. Click the link\ at the bottom of the page that reads “Launch MLDonkey Control Panel.” A new tab will appear in the browser with the MLDonkey web interface. If \ MLDonkey is not fully initialized yet, the browser may report a failure \ to connect. If this happens, wait about one minute and try again, either by refreshing \ the page or clicking a “try again” button – this step varies depending on t\ he browser used. When first setting up, a prompt appears warning there is no password for\ the admin account. Click the space between the “DL” and “Input” \ buttons, then type the command “useradd admin” as shown, then add a password after a \ space. NOTE: The MLDonkey admin account is not the same account as the NAS units web\ interface admin account. It is recommended that the password matches for simplicity, but not necessary. MLDonkey will perform most of the remaining steps automatically and conn\ ect to some servers on the Donkey network. To download a file using the Donkey network, begin by clicking search, th\ en enter some criteria and click the Search button. After a query message appears, click the Search Results button. To download a Torrent, on the command bar type dllink followed by a space and the full URL path to the .Torrent file and press Enter or click Input. (example: dllink http://sampletorrent.com/path/dot-torrentfile.torrent). MLDonkey will \ parse the download and add it to the download queue automatically. Files queued for download will appear in the MLDonkey share in the incom\ ing/files folder when when complete. NOTE: this folder has read-only permissions and cannot be changed. . The Configuration Tab Update Admin Username and Password Changes the web interface management login. Configure User Home Directory Drive Determines which drive on the system carries the HOME directory for user\ s. The users home folder is required for FTP transfers and as a network share for private files. If a home directory is already defined it will be shown. Choose a\ volume and click Save. If any files exist in a previous Home directory they will be\ moved to the new location. Change Current Date and Time Settings for time zone, date and time. Set time zone to a listed city ne\ arby in the same time zone. Update Device/Workgroup Names Settings for the NAS units network name and Windows workgroup. Default \ setting is ADDNAS joined to WORKGROUP. Setting the workgroup name on all devices on the same network to match is strongly recommended. The Device name is
www.addonics.comTechnical Support (M-F 8:30am - 6:00pm PST) Phone: 408-453-6212 Email: www.addonics.com/support/query/ The Configuration Tab Update Admin Username and Password Changes the web interface management login. Configure User Home Directory Drive Determines which drive on the system carries the HOME directory for user\ s. The users home folder is required for FTP transfers and as a network share for private files. If a home directory is already defined it will be shown. Choose a\ volume and click Save. If any files exist in a previous Home directory they will be\ moved to the new location. Change Current Date and Time Settings for time zone, date and time. Set time zone to a listed city ne\ arby in the same time zone. Update Device/Workgroup Names Settings for the NAS units network name and Windows workgroup. Default \ setting is ADDNAS joined to WORKGROUP. Setting the workgroup name on all devices on the same network to match is strongly recommended. The Device name is used for accessing the Web Interface as well as browsing for the shared folders on the network. Update FTP Port Number Changes the TCP Port used by the FTP server. Default is port 21. Note that some FTP clients will not be able to connect on alternate ports. View Current Network Configuration Displays details about the NAS units current network settings. Includes\ device and network names as well as TCP/IP settings. Configure the Network Settings Starts the network configuration wizard.
www.addonics.comTechnical Support (M-F 8:30am - 6:00pm PST) Phone: 408-453-6212 Email: www.addonics.com/support/query/ Choosing Automatic will configure the NAS unit as a DHCP client and the configuration wizard will skip to the end. Choosing Manual configuration\ will proceed to Step 2. Step 2 configures the NAS units static IP address and subnet mask. To choose a working static IP address, make sure you meet these criteria: 1. The subnet mask must match the rest of the network exactly. 2. The IP address must match the routers IP address exactly where the subnet mask is 255. 3. The IP address cannot end in 0 or 255. 4. The IP address must not match any other system on the network. 5. The IP address should not be within the DHCP servers client pool. The next step is to configure network connections. The gateway is usually the internal IP address for the router the NAS unit is connected to. DNS entries are usually the same as used by the routers external network configuration \ (determined by your ISP). Setting an NTP server will synchronize the NAS unit to a time server, usually on the Internet. This can be a name or IP address. Use the keywords “free NTP servers” on your preferred search engine if you wish to configure this feature and dont know of a server you can use.