Yamaha Yros 3 Owners Manual
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2 2 Styles – Playing Rhythm and Accompaniment – Tyros3 Reference Manual •31 ●Chord Fingering Types SINGLE FINGER Makes it simple to produce orchestrated accompaniment using major, sev- enth, minor and minor-seventh chords by pressing a minimum number of keys on the Chord section of the keyboard. This type is available only for Style playback. The abbreviated chord fingerings described at right are used: MULTI FINGER Automatically detects Single Finger or Fingered chord fingerings, so you can use either type of fingering without having to switch fingering types. FINGERED Lets you finger your own chords on the chord section of the keyboard, while the instrument supplies appropriately orchestrated rhythm, bass, and chord accompaniment in the selected Style. The Fingered type recognizes the vari- ous chord types which are listed on the Data List available at the Yamaha website and can be looked up using the Chord Tutor function on page 30. FINGERED ON BASS Accepts the same fingerings as Fingered, but the lowest note played in the Chord section of the keyboard is used as the bass note, allowing you to play “on bass” chords. (In the Fingered more, the root of the chord is always used as the bass note.) FULL KEYBOARD Detects chords in the entire key range. Chords are detected in a way similar to Fingered, even if you split the notes between your left and right hands— for example, playing a bass note with your left hand and a chord with your right, or by playing a chord with your left hand and a melody note with your right. AI FINGERED Basically the same as Fingered, with the exception that less than three notes can be played to indicate the chords (based on the previously played chord, etc.). AI FULL KEYBOARD When this advanced fingering type is engaged, the instrument will automati- cally create appropriate accompaniment while you play just about anything, anywhere on the keyboard using both hands. You don’t have to worry about specifying the Style chords. Although the AI Full Keyboard type is designed to work with many songs, some arrangements may not be suitable for use with this feature. This type is similar to Full Keyboard, with the exception that less than three notes can be played to indicate the chords (based on the pre- viously played chord, etc.). 9th, 11th and 13th chords cannot be played. This type is available only for Style playback. Cm C Cm7 C7For a major chord, press the root key only. For a minor chord, simul- taneously press the root key and a black key to its left.For a seventh chord, simultaneously press the root key and a white key to its left. For a minor-seventh chord, simultaneously press the root key and both a white and black key to its left. “AI” stands for “Artificial Intelligence.” NOTE “AI” stands for “Artificial Intelligence.” NOTE
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2 2 Styles – Playing Rhythm and Accompaniment – 32• Tyros3 Reference Manual The Tyros3 has a variety of Style playback functions which can be accessed in the display below. 1Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION] → [C] STYLE SETTING/SPLIT POINT/CHORD FINGERING → TAB [ QQ Q Q][WW W W] STYLE SETTING 2Use the [1 ▲▼]–[8 ▲▼] buttons for each setting. Style Playback Related Settings [1 ▲▼]STOP ACMP When [ACMP] is turned on and [SYNC START] is off, you can play chords in the chord section of the keyboard with the Style stopped, and still hear the accompaniment chord. In this condition—called “Stop Accompaniment”— any valid chord fingerings are recognized and the chord root/type are shown in the display. Here, you can determine whether the chord played in the chord section will sound or not in the Stop Accompaniment status. OFF: The chord played in the chord section will not sound. STYLE: The chord played in the chord section will sound via the Voices for the Pad part and the Bass channel of the selected Style. FIXED: The chord played in the chord section will sound via the specified Voice, regardless of the selected Style. [2 ▲▼]OTS LINK TIMING This applies to the OTS Link function. This parameter determines the timing in which the One Touch Settings change with the MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] change. (The [OTS LINK] button must be on.) Real Time: One Touch Setting is immediately called up when you press a MAIN VARIATION button. Next Bar: One Touch Setting is called up at the next measure, after you press a MAIN VARIATION button. [3 ▲▼]SYNCHRO STOP WINDOWThis determines how long you can hold a chord before the Synchro Stop function is automatically cancelled. When the [SYNC STOP] button is turned on and this is set to a value other than “OFF,” this is automatically cancels the Synchro Stop function if you hold a chord for longer than the time set here. This conveniently resets Style playback control to normal, letting you release the keys and still have the Style play. In other words, if you release the keys sooner than the time set here, the Synchro Stop function works. When the selected Style contains MegaVoices, unexpected sounds may result when this is set to “STYLE.” NOTE When you record a song, the chord detected by playing the Stop Accompaniment can be recorded regardless of the setting here. Please note that both the Voice that is sounded and the chord data will be recorded when set to “STYLE,” and only the chord data will be recorded when set to “OFF” or “FIXED.” NOTE
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2 2 Styles – Playing Rhythm and Accompaniment – Tyros3 Reference Manual •33 [4 ▲▼]STYLE TOUCH Turns touch response for the Style playback on/off. When this is set to “ON,” the Style volume changes in response to your playing strength in the chord section of the keyboard. [5 ▲▼]/ [6 ▲▼]SECTION SET Determines the default section that is automatically called up when selecting different Styles (when Style playback is stopped). When set to “OFF” and Style playback is stopped, the active section is maintained even if the different Style is selected. When any of the MAIN A–D sections is not included in the Style data, the nearest section is automatically selected. For example, when MAIN D is not contained in the selected Style, MAIN C will be called up. [7 ▲▼]TEMPO This determines whether the tempo changes or not when you change Styles during Style playback. HOLD: The tempo setting of the previous Style is maintained. RESET: The tempo changes to that of the initial default tempo for the selected Style. [8 ▲▼]PART ON/OFF This determines whether the Style Channel On/Off status changes or not when you change Styles. HOLD: The Style Channel On/Off status of the previous Style is maintained. RESET: All Style Channels are set to On.
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2 2 Styles – Playing Rhythm and Accompaniment – 34• Tyros3 Reference Manual These are the settings (there are three Split Points) that separate the different sections of the keyboard: the Chord section, the LEFT part section, the RIGHT 1–2 section and RIGHT 3 section. The three Split Point settings (below) are specified as note names. 1Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION] → [C] STYLE SETTING/SPLIT POINT/CHORD FINGERING → TAB [ QQ Q Q][WW W W] SPLIT POINT 2Set the Split Point. Split Point Settings Split Point (S) Chord sectionVoice RIGHT 1–2 Split Point (L) Split Point (R)Voice LEFTVo ice RIGHT 3 [F] Split Point (S+L) Sets the Split Point (S) and Split Point (L) to the same note. Press the [F] but- ton and rotate the [DATA ENTRY] dial. You can also specify the Split Point directly from the keyboard by pressing the desired key on the keyboard while holding the [F] button. [G] Split Point (S) Sets the each Split Point. Press one of the desired buttons and rotate the [DATA ENTRY] dial. You can also specify the Split Point directly from the key- board by pressing the desired key on the keyboard while holding one of the [G]–[I] buttons. [H] Split Point (L) [I] Split Point (R) [1 ▲▼]/ [2 ▲▼]STYLE You can specify each Split Point by note name. “STYLE” indicates Split Point (S), “LEFT” indicates Split Point (L) and “RIGHT3” indicates Split Point (R). [3 ▲▼]/ [4 ▲▼]LEFT [5 ▲▼]/ [6 ▲▼]RIGHT3 Split Point (S+L) Chord section + Voice LEFTVoice RIGHT 1–3 Split Point (L) cannot be set lower than Split Point (S), and Split Point (R) cannot be set lower than Split Point (L). NOTE
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2 2 Styles – Playing Rhythm and Accompaniment – Tyros3 Reference Manual •35 You can create your own One Touch Setting setups. 1Select the desired Style to memorize your One Touch Setting. 2Set up the panel controls (such as Voice, effects, and so on) as desired. 3Press the [MEMORY] button. 4Press one of the ONE TOUCH SETTING [1]–[4] buttons. A message appears in the display prompting you to save the panel settings. 5Press [F] (YES) button to call up the Style Selection display and save the panel settings as a Style file. Memorizing the Original One Touch Setting 34 The panel settings memorized to each OTS button will be lost if you change the Style or turn the power off without executing the Save operation. CAUTION
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2 2 Styles – Playing Rhythm and Accompaniment – 36• Tyros3 Reference Manual Styles are made up of fifteen different sections and each section has eight separate channels. With the Style Creator feature, you can create a Style by separately recording the channels, or by importing pattern data from other existing Styles. You can use one of the three different methods described below to create a Style. The created Style can also be edited. •Realtime Recording: This method lets you record the Style by simply playing the keyboard. See page 37. •Step Recording: This method lets you to enter each note individually. See page 40. •Style Assembly: This method lets you create a composite Style by combining various patterns from the internal preset Styles or Styles you have already created. See page 40. Call up the operation display. [DIGITAL RECORDING] → [B] STYLE CREATOR There are six Pages (tabs) in the Style Creator display. • BASIC................... Creates the basic settings of the Style. You can also record your performance in realtime to create a new Style (Realtime Recording). See page 37. • ASSEMBLY........... Mixes the various parts (channels) from preset Styles or already created Style to create a new Style. See page 40. • GROOVE............... Changes the rhythmic feel of your created Style. See page 42. • CHANNEL............. Edits data for each channel—quantizing, changing velocity, etc. See page 44. • PARAMETER........ Changes the settings related for Style File Format. See page 45. • EDIT...................... Lets you enter notes one by one to create your Style (Step Recording). See page 40. Creating/Editing Styles (Style Creator) Sections Channels The Style files created on the Tyros3 can only be played back on instruments which are compatible with SFF GE. NOTE
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2 2 Styles – Playing Rhythm and Accompaniment – Tyros3 Reference Manual •37 Realtime Recording In the BASIC Page, you can create a single Style by recording the individual channels one-by-one, using realtime recording. 1When you want to create a Style based on an existing Style, select the desired Style to serve as the basis for recording/editing before call up the Style Creator display. 2Call up the operation display. [DIGITAL RECORDING] → [B] STYLE CREATOR The BASIC Page is shown. 3If you want to create a new Style from scratch, press the [C] (NEW STYLE) button to delete all channel’s data. 4Select the desired section (Intro, Main, Ending, etc.) for your new Style. First close the RECORD display by pressing the [EXIT] button. Then use the [3 ▲▼]/[4 ▲▼] buttons to select the section to be recorded. 5Use the [5 ▲▼]/[6 ▲▼] buttons to determine the length (number of measures) of the selected section, then press the [D] (EXECUTE) but- ton to actually enter the specified length. Realtime Recording Characteristics—Loop Recording and Overdub Recording ● Loop Recording Style playback repeats the rhythm patterns of several measures in a “loop,” and Style recording is also done using loops. For example, if you start recording with a two-measure MAIN section, the two measures are repeatedly recorded. Notes that you record will play back from the next repetition (loop), letting you record while hearing previously recorded material. ● Overdub Recording This method records new material to a channel already containing recorded data, without deleting the original data. In Style recording, the recorded data is not deleted, except when using functions such as Rhythm Clear and Delete (page 38). For example, if you start recording with a two-measure MAIN section, the two measures are repeated many times. Notes that you record will play back from the next repetition, letting you overdub new material to the loop while hearing previously recorded material. When creating a Style based on an existing internal Style, overdub recording is applied only to the rhythm channels. For all other channels (except rhythm), you need to delete the original data before recording. You can specify the sections to be recorded by using the Section buttons on the panel. Refer to step 3 on page 40. You cannot select INTRO 4 and ENDING 4 sections directly via the panel opera- tion. To call up the RECORD display again, press the [F] (REC CH) button. NOTE NOTE NOTE 5-1 5-2 4 NEXT PAGE
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2 2 Styles – Playing Rhythm and Accompaniment – 38• Tyros3 Reference Manual 6Specify the channel to be recorded by simultaneously holding down the [F] (REC CH) button and pressing the appropriate numbered but- ton, [1 ▼]–[8 ▼]. To cancel the selection, press the corresponding [1 ▼]–[8 ▼] button again. 7Call up the Voice Selection display by using the [1 ▲]–[8 ▲] buttons and select the desired Voice for the corresponding recording chan- nels. Press the [EXIT] button to close the Voice Selection display. 8If necessary, delete a channel by simultaneously holding down the [J] (DELETE) button and pressing the appropriate numbered button, [1 ▲]–[8 ▲]. You can cancel the deletion by pressing the same numbered button again before releasing your finger from the [J] button. 9Start recording by pressing the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] but- ton. Playback of the specified section starts. Since the accompaniment pattern plays back repeatedly in a loop, you can record individual sounds one by one, listening to the previous sounds as they play. For information on recording to channels other than the rhythm channels (RHY1, 2), refer to the section “Rules when recording non-rhythm channels” (page 39). 76 Preset Organ Flute Voice can be recorded to the RHY1 and BASS–PHR2 channels. NOTERecordable Voices •RHY1 channel: Any except your original Organ Flute, SA and SA2 Voices are recordable. •RHY2 channel: Only drum/SFX kits are recordable. •BASS–PHR2 channels: Any except your original Organ Flute, drum/SFX kits, SA and SA2 Voices are recordable. When recording channels BASS–PHR2 based on the existing Style, you have to delete the original data before record- ing. NOTE Deleting recorded notes in the rhythm channel When you are recording the rhythm channel (RHY1 or RHY2), you can delete a specific instrument sound by simultaneously holding down the [E] (RHY CLEAR) button and pressing the appropriate key on the keyboard. Muting specific channels You can turn off the desired channels by pressing the corresponding [1 ▼]– [8 ▼] buttons. NEXT PAGE
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2 2 Styles – Playing Rhythm and Accompaniment – Tyros3 Reference Manual •39 10To continue recording with another channel, repeat steps 6 –9. 11Stop recording by pressing the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] but- ton. 12Press the [EXIT] button to close the RECORD display. 13Press the [I] (SAVE) button to execute the Save operation. The edited Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn the power to the instrument off without executing the Save opera- tion. CAUTION Rules when recording non-rhythm channels •Use only the CM7 scale tones when recording the BASS and PHRASE channels (i.e., C, D, E, G, A, and B). •Use only the chord tones when recording the CHORD and PAD channels (i.e., C, E, G, and B). Using the data recorded here, the auto accompaniment (Style playback) is appropriately converted depending on the chord changes you make during your performance. The chord which forms the basis for this note conversion is called the Source Chord, and is set by default to CM7 (as in the example illustration above). You can change the Source Chord (its root and type) from the PARAMETER display on page 45. Keep in mind that when you change the Source Chord from the default CM7 to another chord, the chord notes and recom- mended notes will also change. For details on chord notes and recom- mended notes, see page 46. CRC CRC C = Chord note C, R = Recommended note For the INTRO and ENDING sections, any appropriate chord or chord progression can be used. NOTE If you want to record the pattern with a Source Chord other than CM7, set the PLAY ROOT and PLAY CHORD parameters on the PARAMETER Page (page 46) before recording. NOTE
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2 2 Styles – Playing Rhythm and Accompaniment – 40• Tyros3 Reference Manual Step Recording In the EDIT Page, you can record notes with absolutely precise timing. This Step Recording procedure is essentially the same as that for Song Recording (page 56) with the exception of the points listed below: •In the Song Creator, the End Mark position can be changed freely; in the Style Creator, it cannot be changed. This is because the length of the Style is automatically fixed, depending on the selected section. For example, if you create a Style based on a section of four measures length, the End Mark position is automatically set to the end of the fourth measure, and cannot be changed in the Step Recording display. •Recording channels can be changed in the Song Creator 1-16 tab display; however, they cannot be changed in the Style Creator. Select the recording channel in the BASIC tab display. •In the Style Creator, the channel data can be entered and System Exclusive data can be edited (delete, copy, or move). You can switch between the two by pressing the [F] button. However, Chord, Lyrics, and System Exclu- sive data cannot be entered. For instructions on Step Recording, refer to pages 56–59. For information on the EDIT display (Event List display), refer to page 66. Style Assembly Style Assembly allows you to create a single Style by mixing the various patterns (channels) from existing internal Styles. 1Select the desired Style to serve as the basis for recording/editing before calling up the Style Creator display. 2Call up the operation display. [DIGITAL RECORDING] → [B] STYLE CREATOR → TAB [QQ Q Q][WW W W] ASSEMBLY 3Select the desired section (Intro, Main, Ending, etc.) for your new Style. First call up the SECTION Selection display by pressing one of the Section but- tons (INTRO, MAIN, ENDING, etc.) on the panel. Then change the section as desired by using the [6 ▲▼]/[7 ▲▼] buttons and actually enter the selection by pressing the [8 ▲] (OK) button. You cannot select INTRO 4 and ENDING 4 sections directly via the panel opera- tion. NOTE NEXT PAGE