Troy-Bilt 675 Hp Manual
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11 1. On the side of the mower, lift the side mulching plug. See Figure 3-9. 2 1 Side Mulching Plug Figure 3-9 2. Slide two hooks of side discharge chute under hinge pin on mulching plug assembly. Lower the mulching plug. Do not remove side mulching plug at any time, even when you are not mulching. Adjustments Cutting Height There is a cutting height adjustment lever located above the front and rear right wheel. 1. Pull the height adjustment lever towards wheel (unit will tend to fall when lever is moved outward). 2. Move lever to desired position for a change in cutting height. See Figure 3-10 and Figure 3-11. Low Wheel 3 2 1 2 3 1 Lowe r Lower Higher Higher Figure 3-10 b. Slip plastic channel of grass bag over hooks on the frame. See Figure 3-7. B A Figure 3-7 2. Follow steps below to attach grass catcher: a. Lift rear discharge door. b. Place grass catcher into the slots in the handle brackets as shown in Figure 3-8. Let go of discharge door so that it rests on the grass catcher. A B B Figure 3-8 To remove grass catcher, lift rear discharge door on the mower. Lift grass catcher up and of the slots in the handle brackets. Release rear discharge door to allow it to close rear opening of mower. Side Discharge Chute Your mower is shipped as a mulcher. To convert to side discharge, make sure grass catcher is off of the unit and rear discharge door is closed. SECTION 3 — ASSEMBLY & SET-UP
12 NOTE: For mowers with low wheels, the height adjustment levers move in the opposite direction to adjust; for those with high wheels, the levers move in the same direction. 3 2 1 2 3 1 Lowe r Lower Higher Higher High Wheel Figure 3-11 3. Release lever towards deck. IMPORTANT: Both the front and rear wheels must be placed in the same relative position. For rough or uneven lawns, move the height adjustment levers to a higher position. This will stop scalping of grass. Handle Pitch For convenience of operation, you may adjust the pitch of the handle as follows: 1. Remove wing nuts and carriage bolts from handle. See Figure 3-12. Figure 3-12 2. Position the handle in one of the three positions that is most comfortable. See Figure 3-12 inset. 3. Secure into position with wing nuts and carriage bolts removed earlier. Drive Control The adjustment wheel is located in the drive control handle housing and is used to tighten or loosen the drive belt. You will need to adjust the drive control if the mower does not propel itself with the drive control engaged or if the mower’s wheels hesitate with the drive control engaged. If either of these conditions occur, rotate adjustment wheel clockwise to tighten cable or counterclockwise to loosen the cable. See Figure 3-13. Tighten Loosen Figure 3-13 Set-Up Gas and Oil Fill-Up Refer to the separate engine owner’s manual for additional engine information. 1. Add oil provided before starting unit for the first time out of the box. 2. Service the engine with gasoline as instructed in the separate engine owner’s manual. WARNING: Use extreme care when handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Never fuel the machine indoors or while the engine is hot or running. Extinguish cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition. SECTION 3 — ASSEMBLY & SET-UP
13 Blade Control The blade control is attached to the upper handle of the mower. Depress and squeeze it against the upper handle to operate the unit. Release it to stop engine and blade. WARNING: This blade control is a safety device. Never attempt to bypass its operations. Drive Control The drive control is located on top of the upper handle and is used to engage the drive. Squeeze it against the upper handle to engage the drive; release it to slow down or stop mower from propelling. Cutting Height Adjustment Lever One adjustment lever is located on the right rear wheel and one is located on the right front wheel. Both levers have to be at the same relative position to ensure a uniform cut. To adjust the cutting height, refer to the “Assembly & Set-Up” Section. Deck Wash Your mower’s deck is equipped with a water port on its surface as part of its deck wash system. Use the deck wash to rinse grass clippings from the deck’s underside. Side Discharge Chute Your mower is shipped as a mulcher. To discharge the grass clippings to the side instead, follow the instructions in the “Assembly & Set-Up” section to attach the side discharge chute. WARNING: Keep hands and feet away from the chute area on cutting deck. Refer to warning label on the unit. Recoil Starter The recoil starter is attached to the right upper handle. Stand behind the unit and pull the recoil starter rope to start the unit. Electric Starter Push Key (If Equipped) The electric starter push key is located on the right side of the upper handle. It is both a removable key and push button and is only provided on electric start models. Blade Co ntrol Recoil Star ter Deck WashCutting Height Adjustment Leve r Cutting Height A djustment Leve r Side Discharge Chute Drive Co ntrol Electric Starter Push Key† † If Equipped Figure 4-1 Controls and Features4
14 Starting Engine WARNING: Be sure no one other than the operator is standing near the lawn mower while starting engine or operating mower. Never run engine indoors or in enclosed, poorly ventilated areas. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas. Keep hands, feet, hair and loose clothing away from any moving parts on engine and lawn mower. Follow the set of instructions pertaining to your unit. Refer to engine manual for help with the engine. Briggs & Stratton/MTD Engine: 1. Insert plastic Electric Start Push Key into starter housing located on the right side of upper handle until it snaps in place. (Electric Start units only) 2. Standing behind the mower, squeeze the blade control against upper handle. See Figure 5-1. 3. Recoil Start: Holding these two handles together firmly, grasp recoil starter handle and pull rope out with a rapid, continuous, full arm stroke. See Figure 5-1. Keeping a firm grip on the starter handle, let the rope rewind slowly. Repeat until engine cranks. Let the rope rewind each time slowly. Electric Start (If Equipped): Push the electric starter push key to start the engine. See Figure 5-1. NOTE: Electric starter is equipped with an internal circuit breaker. If unit fails to start when starter button is depressed, wait one minute for breaker to reset, then attempt to start again. Honda Engine: 1. Place the fuel valve lever found on the left side of the engine into the ON (OPEN) position. See Figure 5-2. 2. Standing behind the mower, squeeze the blade control against upper handle. 3. Holding these two handles together firmly, grasp recoil starter handle and pull rope out with a rapid, continuous, full arm stroke. See Figure 5-2. Keeping a firm grip on the starter handle let the rope rewind slowly. Repeat until engine cranks. Let the rope rewind each time slowly. Stopping Engine 1. Release blade control to stop the engine and blade. 2. Remove Electric Start Push Key if mower is to be left unattended, stored, or serviced (Electric Start units only) . To remove key, grasp the key’s top push button and pull it straight up and out. Keep key in a safe place out of the reach of children. WARNING: Wait for the blade to stop completely before performing any work on the mower or to remove the grass catcher. 3 3 2 1 Figure 5-1 OFF ON 1 2 3 Figure 5-2 Operation5
15 Using Your Lawn Mower Be sure lawn is clear of stones, sticks, wire, or other objects which could damage lawn mower or engine. Such objects could be accidently thrown by the mower in any direction and cause serious personal injury to the operator and others. 1. Once the engine is running, squeeze the drive control against the upper handle to propel mower. WARNING: The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects being thrown into the eyes, which can damage your eyes severely. Always wear safety glasses while operating the mower, or while performing any adjustments or repairs on it. Using as Mulcher For mulching grass, remove the grass catcher and allow the rear discharge door to close the rear opening of mower. For effective mulching, do not cut wet grass. If the grass has been allowed to grow in excess of four inches, mulching is not recommended. Use the grass catcher to bag clippings instead. Using Grass Catcher You can use the grass catcher to collect clippings while you are operating the mower. 1. Attach grass catcher following instructions in the “Assembly & Set-Up” section. Grass clippings will automatically collect in bag as you run mower. Operate mower till grass bag is full. 2. Stop engine completely by releasing the blade control. Make sure that the unit has come to a complete stop. 3. Lift discharge door and pull grass bag up and away from the mower to remove the bag. Dispose of the grass clippings and reinstall the bag when complete. WARNING: If you strike a foreign object, stop the engine. Remove wire from the spark plug, thoroughly inspect mower for any damage, and repair damage before restarting and operating. Extensive vibration of mower during operation is an indication of damage. The unit should be promptly inspected and repaired. SECTION 5 — OPERATION
16 Maintenance General Recommendations • Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance. • The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from warranty, operator must maintain the lawn mower as instructed here. • Changing of engine-governed speed will void engine warranty. • All adjustments should be checked at least once each season. • Periodically check all fasteners and make sure these are tight. WARNING: Always stop engine, remove Electric Start Push Key (if equipped), allow engine to cool, disconnect spark plug and ground against engine before performing any type of maintenance on your machine. Lubrication 1. Lubricate pivot points on the blade control at least once a season with light oil. This control must operate freely in both directions. See Figure 6-1. Figure 6-1 2. The transmission is pre-lubricated and sealed at the factory and does not require lubrication. 3. Follow the accompanying engine manual for lubrication schedule and instruction for engine lubrication. Deck Care Clean underside of the mower deck after each use to prevent build-up of grass clippings or other debris. Follow steps below for this job. 1. Disconnect spark plug wire. Drain gasoline from lawn mower or place a piece of plastic under the gas cap. 2. Tip mower so that it rests on the housing. Keep the side with the air cleaner facing up. Hold mower firmly. WARNING: Never tip the mower more than 90º in any direction and do not leave the mower tipped for any length of time. Oil can drain into the upper part of the engine causing a starting problem. 3. Scrape and clean the underside of the deck with a suitable tool. 4. Put the mower back on its wheels on the ground. If you had put plastic under the gas cap earlier, make sure to remove it now. Maintenance & Adjustments6
17 Deck Wash Your mower’s deck may be equipped with a water port on its surface as part of its deck wash system. Use the deck wash to rinse grass clippings from the deck’s underside and prevent the buildup of corrosive chemicals. Complete the following steps AFTER EACH MOWING: 1. Push the mower to a level, clear spot on your lawn, near enough for your garden hose to reach. CAUTION: Make certain the mower’s discharge chute is directed AWAY from your house, garage, parked cars, etc. 2. Thread the hose coupler (packaged with your mower’s Operator’s Manual) onto the end of your garden hose. 3. Attach the hose coupler to the water port on your deck’s surface. See Figure 6-2. Figure 6-2 4. Turn the water on. 5. Start the engine as described in the Operation section. 6. Run the engine for a minimum of two minutes, allowing the underside of the cutting deck to thoroughly rinse. 7. Release blade control to stop the engine and blade. 8. Turn the water off and detach the hose coupler from the water port on your deck’s surface. After cleaning your deck, restart the mower. Keep the engine and blade running for a minimum of two minutes, allowing the underside of the cutting deck to thoroughly dry. Engine Care A list of key engine maintenance jobs required for good performance by the mower is given below. Follow the accompanying engine manual for a detailed list and instructions. • Maintain oil level as instructed in engine manual. • Service air cleaner every 25 hours under normal conditions. Clean every few hours under extremely dusty conditions. Poor engine performance and flooding usually indicates that the air cleaner should be serviced. To service the air cleaner, refer to the engine manual. • Clean spark plug and reset the gap once a season. Spark plug replacement is recommended at the start of each mowing season. Check engine manual for correct plug type and gap specifications. • Clean engine regularly with a cloth or brush. Keep the top of the engine clean to permit proper air circulation. Remove all grass, dirt, and combustible debris from muffler area. • Engines stored between 30 and 90 days need to be treated with a gasoline stabilizer such as STA-BIL® to prevent deterioration and gum from forming in fuel system or on essential carburetor parts. SECTION 6 — MAINTENANCE & ADJUSTM ENT S
18 Blade Care WARNING: When removing the cutting blade for sharpening or replacement, protect your hands with a pair of heavy gloves or use a heavy rag to hold the blade. Periodically inspect the blade adapter for cracks, especially if you strike a foreign object. Replace when necessary. Follow the steps below for blade service. 1. Disconnect spark plug boot from spark plug and remove Electric Start Push Key (if equipped). Turn mower on its side making sure that the air filter and the carburetor are facing up (not pointed toward the ground). 2. Remove the bolt and the blade bell support which hold the blade and the blade adapter to the engine crankshaft. See Figure 7-1. Blade Blade Adapter Bolt Blade Bell Support Figure 7-1 3. Remove blade and adapter from the crankshaft. See Figure 7-1. 4. Remove blade from the adapter for testing balance. Balance the blade on a round shaft screwdriver to check. Remove metal from the heavy side until it balances evenly. When sharpening the blade, follow the original angle of grind. Grind each cutting edge equally to keep the blade balanced. WARNING: An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration when rotating at high speeds. It may cause damage to mower and could break causing personal injury. 5. Lubricate the engine crankshaft and the inner surface of the blade adapter with light oil. Slide the blade adapter onto the engine crankshaft. Place the blade on the adapter such that the side of the blade marked “Bottom” (or with part number) faces the ground when the mower is in the operating position. Make sure that the blade is aligned and seated on the blade adapter flanges. See Figure 7-1 inset. 6. Place blade bell support on the blade. Align notches on the blade bell support with small holes in blade. 7. Replace hex bolt and tighten hex bolt to torque: 450 in. lbs. min., 600 in. lbs. max. To ensure safe operation of your mower, periodically check the blade bolt for correct torque. Belt Care NOTE: Several components must be removed in order to change the mower’s belt. See an authorized Service Dealer to have your belt replaced. Service7
19 Charging Battery (If Equipped) WARNING: The battery contains corrosive fluid and toxic material; handle with care and keep away from children. Do not puncture, disassemble, mutilate or incinerate the battery. Explosive gases could be vented during charging or discharging. Use in a well ventilated area, away from sources of ignition. NOTE: The special designed plug on the charger will only fit into the plug on the battery box. 1. Unhinge the cover seal and plug the battery charger into the port on the side of the battery housing. See Figure 7-4. 1 2 Figure 7-4 2. Insert the battery charger plug into a standard 120 volt household outlet. Charge battery for 8 to 10 hours before initial use. Do not charge longer than 12 hours. The battery should only need to be charged upon initial setup, at the end of the season, after any other extended periods of non-use, and as needed. NOTE: If you frequently stop and restart the mower during each cut throughout the season (for instance when bagging), more frequent charging may be necessary. 3. After charging, disconnect charger plug from outlet first, then disconnect charger lead from battery and reattach cover seal. IMPORTANT: Do not remove the battery pack from the electric starter housing for any reason other than replacement. IMPORTANT: Always plug charger lead into battery pack lead first, and then insert battery charger plug into 120 volt standard household outlet. Follow this order of action every time you charge the battery. Replacing Battery (If Equipped) WARNING: Batteries contain sulfuric acid which may cause burns. Do not short circuit or mutilate batteries in any way. Do not put batteries in fire as these may burst or release toxic materials. 1. Unhinge cover seal and lift off battery cover. 2. Remove positive and negative leads from battery, and pull up on battery to remove. See Figure 7-2. Figure 7-2 3. Replace with new battery. Connect the positive lead (red) to the positive side of the battery pack, then connect the negative lead (black) to the negative side. See Figure 7-3. (+) P ositive T erminal (-) Negati ve T erminal Figure 7-3 4. Reattach battery cover and cover seal. SECTION 7 — SERVICE
20 Off-Season Storage The following steps should be taken to prepare your lawn mower for storage. • Clean and lubricate mower thoroughly as described in the lubrication instructions. • Coat mower’s cutting blade with chassis grease to prevent rusting. • Refer to engine manual for correct engine storage instructions. • Secure side discharge chute to handle as shown in Figure 7-5. Figure 7-5 • Store mower in a dry, clean area. Do not store next to corrosive materials, such as fertilizer. When storing any type of power equipment in a poorly ventilated or metal storage shed, care should be taken to rust-proof the equipment. Using a light oil or silicone, coat the equipment, especially cables and all moving parts of your lawn mower before storage. Battery (If Equipped) • The battery must be stored with a full charge. Extended storage of a discharged battery will reduce life and capacity of the battery. For optimal battery life, charge the battery once per month while in storage. • Remove Electric Start Push key and keep in a safe place out of the reach of children. SECTION 7— SERVICE