Tripp Lite 0 Idades Manual
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251 Chapter 15: Advanced Configuration D. Set up the DHCP server This is on Ubuntu with the isc-dhcp-server package installed. We assume you have already set this up server DHCP leases. 1. Add this entry to /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf option space tripplite code width 1 length width 1; option tripplite.config-url code 1 = text; class “tripplite-demo-config” { match if option vendor-class-identifier ~~ “^TrippLite/”; vendor-option-space tripplite; option tripplite.config-url “https://demo.example.com/opg/demo.o\ pg”; } 2. Restart the DHCP server with /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart Appliances booting in configured mode will now be sent a config-url \ list from the server. The config-url string is a space-separated list of URLs that will be tried in order. In secure mode, only the https URLs will be tried. Demonstration If you’ve followed all the instructions above, you should be able to \ demonstrate it by resetting a test unit. If you have console access to the appliance, reset it in this way: config -s config.console.debug=on -r console flatfsd -i This will allow you to watch for error messages when backup-url runs. E. Set up Wireshark for decrypting HTTPS connections Wireshark can also be used to debug the situation. Since we have the server.key file, we can give that to Wireshark and inspect the packets, decrypted. 1. Start Wireshark 2. Go to Edit > Preferences 3. Scroll down to SSL 4. Click Edit... next to RSA keys list 5. Click New 6. Enter the IP address, port 443 protocol http and select the server.key file Close all those dialogs to get back to the main panel.
252 Chapter 16: Thin Client The B092-016 has a selection of management clients (Firefox browser, SSH, Telnet, VNC viewer, ICA, RDP) embedded as well as the Tripp Lite PowerAlert software. With these, the B092-016 provides rackside control of computers, networki\ ng, telecom, power and other managed devices via serial, USB or IP over the LAN. This chapter provides instructions on configuring the thin clients and\ using them locally and remotely. The thin clients can be controlled from the rack side using a direct monitor/keyboard/mouse conn\ ected to the B092-016 or remotely using a VNC connection from the remote user to the B092-016. 16.1 Local Client Service Connections These client connections first need to be configured: • Select Connect: Add/Delete/Edit on the control panel • Then select a Connect client (such as RDP) and click Add to configure the Host connection for that client service • For each new Host you add, you will be asked to enter a L abel (enter a descriptive name) and a Hostname (enter the IP Address or DNS Name of the new network connected Host) and possibly a Username (enter the name you will use to log in to the Host) • Once a Host has been added, you can select Edit and update the commands that will be executed in connecting the service to the existing Host
253 Chapter 16: Thin Client • The sixteen serial ports are pre-configured by default in Console Serv\ er mode for the B096-016 / B096-032 / B096-048 Console Server Management Switch or in UPS (PowerAlert) mode for the B092-016 Console Server with PowerAlert product. To change these settings, select Configure, which will load the local F\ irefox browser and run the Management Console. You can then reconfigure the serial ports as detailed in Chapter 4 16.1.1 Connect: Serial Terminal • Select Connect: Serial on the control panel and click on the desired serial port. A window wil\ l be created with a connection to the device on the selected serial port: The embedded terminal emulator uses rxvt (a color vt102 terminal emulator). You can find more details on configuration options in http://www.rxvt.org/manual.html
254 Chapter 16: Thin Client 16.1.2 Connect: Browser • Select Connect: Browser on the control panel and click on the Host/web site you have configure\ d to be accessed using the browser. Sites can be internal or external. Java and all Java based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries The B092-016 provides a powerful Mozilla Firefox browser with a licensed\ Sun Java JRE
255 Chapter 16: Thin Client 16.1.3 Connect: VNC • Select Connect: VNC on the control panel and click on the VNC server Host to be accessed • The VNC Viewer client in your B092-016 will be started and a VNC connect\ ion window to the selected server will be opened • If the HostName was left blank when the VNC server connection was configured, then th\ e VNC Viewer will start with a request for the VNC server. • Selecting Options at this stage enables you to configure the VNC Viewer • Alternately, you can select Options by right-clicking on the VNC Viewer task Bar icon You can find more details on configuration options in http://www.realvnc.com/products/free/4.1/man/vncviewer.html
256 Chapter 16: Thin Client 16.1.4 Connect: SSH SSH is typically used to log into a remote machine and execute commands. • Select Connect: SSH on the control panel and click on the Host to be accessed • An SSH connection window will be opened. Enter the SSH login password and you will be securely connected to the selected Host The B092-016 SSH connection uses OpenSSH (http://www.openssh.com/) and the terminal connection is presented using rxvt (ou RXVT). You can find more details on configuration options in http://www.rxvt.org/manual.html
257 Chapter 16: Thin Client 16.1.5 Connect: IPMI The B092-016 control panel provides a number of IPMI tools for managing \ service processors or Baseboard Management Controllers (BMCs). These IPMI controls are built on the ipmitools program. Find more details on configuration options in http:// ipmitool.sourceforge.net/manpage.html The ipmitool program provides a simple command-line interface to the BMC\ s and features the ability to read the sensor data repository (SDR), display the contents of the System Event Log (\ SEL), read and set LAN configuration parameters, and perform remote chassis power control. The B092-016 Management Console al\ so has additional tools for controlling power units with IPMI interfaces (refer to Chapter 8). • Select Connect: IPMI on the control panel and select the Serial over L AN connection to be accessed This will launch a Serial-Over-LAN session by running: # ipmitool -I lanplus -H hostname -U username -P password sol activate The resulting serial character connection is presented in an rxvt (ouR XVT) window. Also the Serial-Over-LAN feature is only applicable to IPMI2.0 devices. • Select Logs: IPMI on the control panel and select the IPMI Event Log to be viewed This will retrieve the selected IPMI event log by running: # ipmitool -I lanplus -H hostname -U username -P password sel info
258 Chapter 16: Thin Client 16.1.6 Connect: Remote Desktop (RDP) • Select Connect: RDP on the control panel and click on the Windows computer to be accessed • The rdesktop program in your B092-016 will be started, an RDP connection to the Remo\ te Desktop server in the selected computer will be opened, the rdesktop window will appear on your B092-016 screen and you will be prompted for\ a password. (If the selected computer does not have RDP access enabled, t\ hen the rdesktop window will not appear.) You can use Add/Delete/Edit to customize the rdesktop client (e.g. to in\ clude login username passwords). The command line protocol is: rdesktop -u windows-user-id -p windows-password -g 1200x950 ms-windows-terminal-server-host-name optionDescription -aColor depth: 8, 16, 24 -rDevice redirection. i.e. Redirect sound on remote machine to local devic\ e i.e. -0 -r sound (MS/Windows 2003) -gGeometry: widthxheight or 70% screen percentage. -pUse -p - to receive password prompt. Further information on rdesktop can be found at http://www.rdesktop.org/
259 Chapter 16: Thin Client 16.1.7 Connect: Citrix ICA • Select Connect: Citrix ICA on the control panel and click on the Citrix server to be accessed 16.1.8 Connect: PowerAlert • Select Connect: PowerAlert on the control panel. The PowerAlert software will be launched.
260 Chapter 16: Thin Client 16.2 Advanced Control Panel 16.2.1 System: Terminal Selecting System: Terminal on the control panel logs you in at the command line to the B092\ -016 Linux kernel. As detailed in Chapters 14 and 15, this enables you to configure and customize you\ r B092-016 using the config and portmanager commands or general Linux commands. 16.2.2 System: Shutdown / Reboot Clicking System: Shutdown on the control panel will shut down the B092-016 system. You will need to cycle the power to reactivate the B092-01. Similarly, by clicking System: Reboot, you will initiate a soft reset. With a soft reset, the B092-016 reboots with all settings such as the assigned network IP address, preserved. However a soft reset disconnects all Users and ends any SSH sessions that had been established. A soft reset will also occur when you switch OFF power from the B092-016, and \ then switch the power back ON. However, if you cycle the power while the unit is writing to flash, you could c\ orrupt or lose data, so the software Shutdown or Reboot from the control panel is the safer option. 16.2.3 System: Logout Clicking System: Logout closes the local user log in session (and removes the control panel).\ However, this does not logout remote users who may be logged into the B092-016 Console Server, or accessing attached devices using SSH tunneling. 16.2.4 Custom The Custom button on the control panel enables you to customize your B09\ 2-016 by adding buttons to the control panel that execute bash and other Linux commands you specify. 16.2.5 Status These menu items give the user a snapshot of the serial port and IPMI de\ vice status. 16.2.6 Logs These menu items give the user an audit log of B092-016 activity.