Tascam Cd Rewritable Recorder CD-RW2000 Owners Manual
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2 – Features of the CD-RW2000—Front panel TASCAM CD-RW2000 11 2.1 Front panel 1 POWER switch The power switch is used to switch the unit between off and on (full operational mode). When the unit is turned on, the display shows Welcome!. 2 Disc tray Discs should be placed label side upwards in the disc tray. When a disc is loaded into the unit, the display briefly shows TOC Reading., with a flash- ing period following the word “Reading” as the unit determines the contents of the disc. 3 OPEN/CLOSE key Use this key to open and close the disc tray. The dis- play shows OPEN when the tray is opening and CLOSE when the tray is closing. 4 RHSL key Use this key when recording to set and adjust the start point of a recording session or the start of a track on the recorded disc. See 4.5, “Rehearsal” for details. 5 FADER key Use this key to start fade-in recordings or to start a fade-out when recording (see 4.3.5, “Fade-in and fade-out” for details). 6 INPUT SELECT Repeated presses of this key cycle through the differ- ent audio inputs and the input combinations. See 4.1, “Input selection” for full details. 7 WORD indicator This indicator shows that an external word clock source has been selected (using a menu function) when using the unit with other digital audio units in a setup (see 2.4.1, “Word sync connections” for details). 8 Display The display is used to show the current status of the unit, as well as the current menu settings. See 2.2, “Rear panel” for details. 9 MENU key Repeated presses of this key cycle through the differ- ent menu items used to set parameters. A DISPLAY key Repeated presses of this key cycle through the differ- ent time display modes. These modes differ, accord- ing to whether the unit is playing back or recording a disc. B MULTI DIAL control Use this control to select tracks for playback, to set parameter values, etc. Typically, turning the control clockwise will increase a value, and turning it counterclockwise will decrease the value. There is no “end-stop” to the con- trol—it may be turned continuously in either direction. In addition, when setting menu values, pushing the control acts like an “enter” key, i.e. the currently-dis- played value or setting is confirmed and the display returns to the time display. C PHONES jack and LEVEL control Use a standard pair of stereo headphones, equipped with a 1/4-inch plug, with this jack. Adjust the volume from the jack with the control (turn clockwise for higher volume). D REC LEVEL controls Use these concentric controls to adjust the level of the analog audio signals received at the ANALOG IN jacks M. Typically, turning one of these controls will cause the other to turn, but they can be turned inde- pendently of each other. Use the lower (outer) control to adjust the left signal, and the upper (inner) control to adjust the right signal. Turning the controls clockwise past the “ 5” position will boost the signals relative to their input level, and turning them counterclockwise to a position below “ 5” will cut the signals relative to their original input level. E FINALIZE key Use this key to finalize recordable discs. See 1.2, “Finalizing” and 5.1, “Finalizing” for details. F ERASE key Use this key (with CD-RW discs only) to erase tracks, or a whole disc, or to refresh a “bad” disc, or to unfinalize a finalized disc. See 5.2, “Erasing” for details. G STOP key Use this key to stop playback or recording.
2 – Features of the CD-RW2000—Rear panel 12 TASCAM CD-RW2000 H PLAY key Use this key to start or resume playback or recording. I PA U S E k e y Use this key to pause playback or recording. J RECORD key Use this key to enter record ready mode (see 4, “Recording” for details) and also to enter manual track divisions (see 4.2.3, “Manual track division”). K SYNC REC key Use this key to turn synchronized recording on and off (see 4.3.1, “Synchronized recording” for details). L CALL key Use this key for playback from the last pause position before playback starts (see 3.4, “CALL playback” for details). 2.2 Rear panel M ANALOG INPUT (L, R) (UNBALANCED) These RCA jacks accept analog audio signals from suitably-equipped units (–10 dBV, unbalanced). N ANALOG OUTPUT (L, R) (UNBALANCED) These RCA jacks output analog audio signals (at –10 dBV levels, unbalanced) to suitably-equipped units. O ANALOG INPUT (L, R) (BALANCED) These XLR-type connectors accept analog audio sig- nals from suitably-equipped units (+4 dBu, balanced). The wiring, as described on the rear panel of the unit is 1=ground, 2=hot, 3= cold. P ATT (attenuation for right balanced analog output) Use a small Phillips screwdriver with this attenuator if you need to reduce the output signal level from the right balanced analog output. As set at the factory, a it is set to maximum output, and can reduce the level by 20 dB. Q ANALOG OUTPUT (L, R) (BALANCED) These XLR-type connectors output analog audio sig- nals to suitably-equipped units (+4 dBu, balanced). The wiring, as described on the rear panel of the unit is 1=ground, 2=hot, 3= cold. R ATT (attenuation for left balanced analog output) Use a small Phillips screwdriver with this attenuator if you need to reduce the output signal level from the left balanced analog output. As set at the factory, a it is set to maximum output, and can reduce the level by 20 dB. S REMOTE IN (FROM RC-RW2000) Use this connector with the cable from the supplied RC-RW2000 remote control unit. Do not attempt to use any other type of remote control unit with the CD-RW2000. T CONTROL I/O Use this 15-pin ‘D’-sub connector to connect the unit to suitably-equipped equipment, allowing control of the CD-RW2000. The pinouts of this connector are given in 2.4.2, “Control connections”. U 75Ω switch This switch is used to turn the termination for the WORD SYNC input (V) on and off. See 2.4.1, “Word sync connections” for details of word sync operations. V WORD SYNC IN This BNC connector is used to accept word synchro- nization clock signals from other digital audio equip- ment in a setup. A menu function is used to select the source. See 2.4.1, “Word sync connections” for details of word sync operations. W DIGITAL INPUT, OUTPUT (AES/EBU) This pair of XLR-type connectors accepts (female) and outputs (male) digital audio signals in AES3- 1992 format. X DIGITAL COAXIAL (IN, OUT) These two RCA jacks accept and output digital audio in standard IEC60958 Type II consumer format (SPDIF). Y DIGITAL OPTICAL (IN, OUT) These two TOSLINK optical connectors accept and output digital audio in standard IEC60958 Type II consumer format (SPDIF) using optical fiber connectors. Z ~ IN (AC power inlet) Use the supplied power cable to connect the CD- RW2000 to the AC power supply. Always ensure that the voltage supplied is the same as that indicated on the rear panel of the CD-RW2000. If you are in doubt, consult a qualified electrician.
2 – Features of the CD-RW2000—Remote control unit TASCAM CD-RW2000 13 2.3 Remote control unit 1 OPEN/CLOSE key Opens and closes the disc tray (equivalent to 3). 2 Number keys (0 through 10 and +10) Use these keys for direct entry of track numbers when playing back, or making a programmed play list. 3 CLEAR key Use this key to clear a mistaken entry made with the number keys. 4 REPEAT key Use this key to change between the various repeat modes when playing back (see 3.3, “Repeat play”). 5 DISPLAY key Use this key to switch between the different display modes available (equivalent to A). 6 MENU key Repeated presses of this key cycle through the differ- ent menu items used to set parameters (equivalent to 9). 7 ENTER key Pressing this key is equivalent to pressing the MULTI DIAL control B to confirm an entry. 8 FADER key Use this key to start fade-in recordings or to start a fade-out when recording (equivalent to 5). 9 MONITOR key Use this key to output the signals received at the cur- rently selected input(s) through the outputs when not recording or in record ready mode. A PLAY MODE key Use this key to choose between the different play- back modes (single play, continue play, etc.). B FINALIZE key Use this key to finalize recordable discs. See 1.2, “Finalizing” and 5.1, “Finalizing” for details (equiva- lent to E). C ERASE key Use this key (with CD-RW discs only) to erase tracks, or a whole disc, or to refresh a “bad” disc, or to unfinalize a finalized disc. See 5.2, “Erasing” for details (equivalent to F). D RECORD key Use this key to enter record ready mode (equivalent to J). E SYNC REC key Use this key to turn synchronized recording on and off (equivalent to K). See 4.3.1, “Synchronized recording” for details). F REC MUTE key Use this key when recording, to mute the input signal for about four seconds and then to enter record ready mode (see 4.3.4, “Rec mute function”). G SEARCH keys Use these keys to move the playback position inside a track. H SKIP keys Use these keys to move between tracks when playing back (equivalent to turning B). They are also used to set the parameter values, etc. I STOP key Use this key to stop playback or recording (equiva- lent to G). J PA U S E k e y Use this key to pause playback or recording (equiva- lent to I). K CALL key Used to start playback from the last pause position before playback starts (equivalent to L). L PLAY key Use this key to start playback, or enter record mode from record ready mode (equivalent to H). 2.4 Connections The following should be noted when you connect the unit to other equipment. NOTE Do not connect or disconnect audio or other equipment to or from the CD-RW2000 while power is supplied to the units. Always turn off the power when connecting or dis- connecting units. It is possible to connect the unit’s DIGITAL AES/EBU IN W, DIGITAL COAXIAL IN X and DIGITAL OPTICAL IN Y to other equipment at the same time. However, the unit can receive signals from only one digital input at a time.
2 – Features of the CD-RW2000—Connections 14 TASCAM CD-RW2000 Audio signals output from the unit are output from the balanced and unbalanced ANALOG OUT N Q jacks, as well as from the DIGITAL AES/EBU OUT W, DIGITAL COAXIAL OUT jack X and DIGITAL OPTICAL OUT connector Y simultaneously. 2.4.1 Word sync connections It may be necessary to synchronize the CD-RW2000 to an external audio word clock when playing back material. One example when this might be used is when the digital outputs of the CD-RW2000 are con- nected to a digital mixing console, which is serving as the word clock source for the setup. In this case, the WORD SYNC OUT of the word clock master (the digital mixing console) should be connected to the WORD SYNC IN V of the CD- RW2000. To select the external WORD SYNC IN signal as the CD-RW2000’s clock source: 1With a disc inserted, and the unit in stop mode (playback stopped), repeatedly press the MENU key ( 9 or 6) until the display shows WORDSYNC>XXX where XXX is either ON or OFF. 2Use the MULTI DIAL control B or the SKIP keys H to set the function to ON. The WORD indicator 7 will light if a valid clock source is available, otherwise the display will alternate the message Word CLK Err (word clock error) with the time display. If the CD-RW2000 is receiving a word clock sync signal, and is also acting as the word clock source for any units which receive digital audio from the CD- RW2000 (remember that AES/EBU and IEC60958 signals are self-clocking), the 75 Ω terminator switch U should be set to OFF. NOTE Entering record ready mode (or record mode) with the word sync enabled will disable the word sync. The front panel WORD indicator 7 will go out. If the CD-RW2000 is the last unit in the word clock chain, the 75 Ω terminator switch U should be set to ON. NOTE There should be one, and only one, word clock source in a digital audio setup. Multiple word clocks in a setup may result in damage to equipment. 2.4.2 Control connections The pinouts of this connector T are: Tally signals are open collector, with a maximum current of 50 mA. Input signals are active when low (ground) for ≥ 30 ms. A fader start/stop control should be wired according to the following schematic: Pin Function 1STOP TALLY OUT 2 REC/PLAY TALLY OUT 3 SKIP (forward) IN 4 SKIP (back) IN 5 REC-PAUSE TALLY OUT 6 REC IN 7 Track increment IN 8GND 9PLAY TALLY OUT 10 PAUSE TALLY OUT 11 FADER START/STOP 12 STOP IN 13 PLAY IN 14 PAUSE IN 15 +5V a a.The maximum current supplied from this terminal is 50 mA. Pin 8 Ground Pin 11 FADER START/STOP STOP START CONTROL I/O
TASCAM CD-RW2000 15 3 – Playback operations The CD-RW2000 can be used to play back CDs (including CD-R and CD-RW discs that have been recorded and finalized on other types of recorder), as well as CD-R discs and CD-RW discs that have been recorded on the unit. 3.1 Simple playback operations 1Press the OPEN/CLOSE key (3 or 1) to open the disc tray. 2Discs should be inserted in the tray with the label uppermost. 3Press the OPEN/CLOSE key (3 or 1) to close the tray again. When a disc is loaded into the unit, the display briefly shows TOC Reading., with a flash- ing period following the word “Reading” as the unit determines the contents of the disc. When the TOC has been read, the display shows (at the top left of the display) one of the following: 1Press the PLAY key (H or L) to start playback 2Press the STOP key (G or I) to stop playback 3Press the PA U S E key (I or J) to pause play- back temporarily. The track number indicators at the bottom of the dis- play light, to show the available unplayed tracks. If there are thirteen tracks on the disc, for example, indicators 1 through 13 will light. If there are more than 20 tracks on a disc, the track number OV E R indi- cator (at the bottom of the display) will light. 3.1.1 Time display modes When playing back a CD (or in pause mode), there are four different time display modes. In each mode, the current track number is given, fol- lowed by the time, as given below, e.g. 10Tr 0:48 Press the DISPLAY key (A or 5) to cycle through these time display modes, as described below: NOTE If programmed playback has been selected (3.2, “Programmed order playback”), the elapsed time and total remaining time refer to the programmed mate- rial, not the whole disc. 3.1.2 Track search Use the MULTI DIAL control B or the SKIP keys on the remote control unit H to jump forward or back- ward by one track at a time, as shown on the display. Note that going forward from the last track of the disc will “wrap round” to track 1, and going back- ward from the first track of the disc will “wrap round” to the last track of the disc. The track number indicators at the bottom of the dis- play shows the selected track (the lit indicator at the left of the row of indicators). It is also possible to use the number keys on the remote control unit 2 to jump directly to a particular track: 1To play tracks 1 through 9, simply press the appropriate key ( 1 through 9). 2To play a track whose number is higher than 9, press the +10 key an appropriate number of times to set the “tens” digit of the track num- ber, followed by a single key to set the “units” digit. For example: Track 13 = +10, 3 Track 30 = +10, +10, +10, 0 On the remote control unit only, the SEARCH keys Gcan be used to “fast-forward” and “fast-rewind” through the disc. 3.1.3 Playback modes The unit can be set to play back the whole disc in the order in which it was created, the tracks of the disc in a random (shuffled) order, or a programmed order (see 3.2, “Programmed order playback”). CD A commercial pre-recorded CD or a finalized CD-R CD-R, NO TOCA CD-R which has yet to be finalized CD-RW, NO TOCA CD-RW which has yet to be finalized CD-RWA finalized CD-RW (this differs from a CD, as it may be unfinalized and erased) [blank]Unusable or unreadable disc or no disc Display shows Meaning TOTALTotal elapsed time of the disc [blank]Elapsed time of the current track TOTAL REMAINTime remaining of the current disc REMAINTime remaining of the current track
3 – Playback operations—Programmed order playback 16 TASCAM CD-RW2000 NOTE Selecting the playback mode is only possible using the remote control unit. It is not possible to select the playback mode using the main unit alone. 1Press the PLAY MODE key A repeatedly to cycle the display through the following: Program (see 3.2, “Programmed order play- back” below). The red PROGRAM display indicator lights in this mode. Shuffle (random track order). In this mode, each track is played once before the disc repeats. Using the track search functions will move back- wards or forwards through the random order, e.g. if track 7 is followed by track 10, it is possible to use the track search keys to go back to track 7, which is remembered as being before immediately before track 10. The red SHUFFLE display indicator lights in this mode. Continue. Normal playback mode. Pro- gramming is cancelled, and playback continues in the normal order. The selected mode is shown in large characters and disappears from the display a few seconds after selecting the mode, when the display returns to its previous mode. 3.2 Programmed order playback The steps to set up to 25 program steps (tracks) to be played back in a specified order are as follows: 1Press the PLAY MODE key A until the display shows Program. 2The display changes to show 0Tr 0:00 00, meaning that no program steps have yet had tracks assigned to them. 3Use the number keys to enter a track number (including the +10 key to enter values greater than 9, as described in 3.1.2, “Tr a c k s e a r c h”). There is no need to press ENTER. The track entered is assigned to the program step, and the display changes, showing the track number, the total time of the program so far, and the step number, e.g. 2Tr14:56 03. 4The next program step can then be entered. NOTE Steps 3 and 4 above can be carried out from the main unit by turning and pushing the MULTI DIAL control B. 5Repeat steps 3 and 4 above until the program is complete. 6Press the PLAY key (H or L) to start playback at the first program step. The display shows the track, the current time display, and the program step number. While in programmed playback mode, using the SKIP keys H or the MULTI DIAL control B moves backwards and forwards in the order set in the program. Use the PA U S E key (I or J) to halt playback tem- porarily or the STOP key (G or I) to stop playback of the program. If the STOP key is used, when playback is restarted, it starts from the first program step. Clear the program by pressing PLAY MODE A until the display shows Continue. The program is also cleared when the disc tray is opened, and if the STOP key is pressed when playback is stopped in programmed order mode. The programmed play order is not memorized when power is turned off. If an attempt is made to enter more than 25 program steps, the message PGM Full ! appears on the display. 3.3 Repeat play The unit can repeat the whole of the disc (or pro- gram) or the current track only. NOTE Selecting the repeat mode is only possible using the remote control unit. It is not possible to select the repeat mode using the main unit alone. 1The unit should be in playback, pause or stop mode. 2Continue to press the REPEAT key 4 so that the display shows Repeat 1 (the REPEAT 1 indicator lights) to repeat one track, or Repeat ALL (the REPEAT ALL indicator lights) to repeat the whole disc or program. 3If playback has not started, restart it. To cancel repeat mode, press the REPEAT key so that the display shows Repeat OFF and the REPEAT indicator goes out.
3 – Playback operations—CALL playback TASCAM CD-RW2000 17 3.4 CALL playback The CALL keys (L and K) allow the unit’s play- back position to be returned to the point at which playback last started from pause mode. If there is no “call point” (i.e. playback starting from pause), pressing the CALL key will have no effect. It should also be noted that this call function is available in play and pause modes only. Note that the call mode is not available when shuffle mode has been selected (see 3.1.3, “Playback modes”) and there is no “call point” set. 3.5 Auto Ready function This function allows the playing back of a single track, and the automatic cueing of the next track ready for playback. The unit is cued to the start of the track as determined by the subcode, not the start of the audio signal, unless the AUTO CUE function is on (see 3.6, “Auto Cue function”). The unit will enter pause mode in the continue, shuf- fle and programmed play modes, after the location has taken place. If repeat is active (see 3.3, “Repeat play”), the unit will enter play ready mode at the start of the next track ( REPEAT ALL), or the start of the track which is being repeated ( REPEAT 1). To set the function: 1Repeatedly press the MENU key (9 or 6) until the display shows A_READY>XXX where XXX is either ON or OFF. 2Use the MULTI DIAL control B or the SKIP keys H to set the function to ON. When the function is on, the A-READY display indicator is lit. 3.6 Auto Cue function The Auto Cue function allows you to set up the unit so that when a track is selected for playback in pause mode (cued), playback will start, not at the first posi-tion of the track as indicated by the subcode, but at the first position of the track where the audio level exceeds a set trigger level. The trigger level is the same as the recording trigger level, as set in 4.3.1, “Synchronized recording”. Con- sult this section on how to set the trigger level. To set the Auto Cue function on: 1Repeatedly press the MENU key (9 or 6) until the display shows A_CUE > XXX where XXX is either ON or OFF. 2Use the MULTI DIAL control B or the SKIP keys H to set the function to ON. When the function is on, the A-CUE display indi- cator is lit. NOTE When using the Auto Cue function, there may be a short “click” sound output through the DIGITAL COAXIAL and OPTICAL OUT terminals ( X and Y) as the unit locates to the audible start of the track just before it enters pause mode. However, this sound will not be output through the DIGITAL AES/EBU OUT terminal W. 3.7 Incremental play Incremental playback means that when the STOP key G or I is pressed (or if a STOP signal is received through the CONTROL connector T) while a track is being played back, the playback position will be at the start of the next track. If the PLAY key H is pressed while the incremental playback mode is on, playback starts from the start of the next track. To set the incremental play mode on: 1Repeatedly press the MENU key (9 or 6) until the display shows INC PLAY>XXX where XXX is either ON or OFF. 2Use the MULTI DIAL control B or the SKIP keys H to set the function to ON. Although there is no indication when the incre- mental play mode is selected, you will notice that is in operation whenever you stop play- back of a track.
18 TASCAM CD-RW2000 4 – Recording Before you start recording using the CD-RW2000, make sure that you understand the following key points: Once you have recorded on a CD-R disc, the data cannot be erased from it. You can add tracks to an unfinalized recordable disc. Once finalized, a CD-R disc is “fixed” and behaves in the same way as a pre-recorded disc. Finalized CD-RW discs, however, can be erased, refreshed and re-recorded. 4.1 Input selection To select the input to be recorded, press the INPUT SELECT key on the main unit 6. Repeated presses of the key cycle through the follow- ing options: In the case of the AES/EBU, coaxial or optical inputs being selected, the boxed DIGITAL indicator shows on the display, and the appropriate indicator: AES/EBU, COAXIAL or OPTICAL, lights on the display. If the analog signal is selected the boxed ANALOG indicator lights on the display, together with the BALANCE indicator in the case of balanced analog inputs. 4.1.1 Signal volume The analog signals received at the ANALOG IN jacks are controlled with the REC LEVEL controls D. Digital signal levels (from whatever the source) as well as the level of analog signals once they have passed through the REC LEVEL controls are adjusted in the following way: 1Press the RECORD key (J or D) to place the unit in record ready mode. 2Repeatedly press the MENU key (9 or 6) until the display shows VOLUME XXXdB where XXX is the current setting. 3Use the MULTI DIAL control B or the SKIP keys H to adjust the input volume between -60dB and +18db (relative to the origi-nal input level). There is also a ---- setting which represents a complete signal cut. NOTE If digital direct is selected, as described below (4.3.3, “Digital direct”), the digital volume is bypassed and this menu item disappears. However, once the digital direct mode is turned off, the menu reappears, the settings previously made here will take effect, and the input volume may suddenly change. 4.1.2 Input monitoring When the unit is in record ready, or record mode, the input signal is output from the OUT jacks (digital and analog), allowing you to hear the input signal. The meters also show the current signal level. However, it is only possible to record, or to enter record ready mode, when a recordable disc is inserted. To allow monitoring of the input signal at other times, or when the unit is stopped, use the MONITOR key on the remote control unit 9. The RECORD key J on the main unit will also enter monitor mode from stop mode when there is no recordable disc in the unit (when there is a recordable disc in the unit, pressing the RECORD key enters record ready mode). The word MONITOR appears on the display to show that the output signal is an echo of the input signal(s). The meters show the current input level. Exit the monitor mode by using the STOP key. 4.1.3 Frequency conversion The sampling frequency for CDs is 44.1 kHz. The CD-RW2000 will always record (and play back) CDs at this frequency. However, if recording through a digital connection (either AES/EBU, coaxial or optical) and the source has been recorded at a frequency other than 44.1 kHz, or is being played back at a non-standard speed using a varispeed unit (more than 0.02% away from the standard), the CD-RW2000’s internal fre- quency converter can automatically convert the incoming frequency to 44.1 kHz. NOTE If the sampling frequency convertor is turned off using the digital direct function (4.3.3, “Digital direct”), recording from digitally-connected devices is only possible when the source frequency is 44.1 kHz. If an attempt is made to record from a digitally-con- nected source at a different frequency, the error mes- sage Not Fs44.1k!is displayed. Un Bal Unbalanced analog BalanceBalanced analog OpticalOptical digital CoaxialCoaxial digital AES/EBUAES/EBU digital
4 – Recording—Basic recording TASCAM CD-RW2000 19 4.2 Basic recording NOTE According to the “Red Book” (the specification for audio CDs), a track cannot be less than four seconds in length, and there can be a maximum of 99 tracks on an audio CD. Bear these limitations in mind when recording. If you press either the STOP or the PA U S E key within four seconds of starting recording, the unit will continue record- ing until four seconds have elapsed (since the start of recording) and then stop or pause as appropriate. After selecting the input source (4.1, “Input selec- tion”), it is possible to start recording. The basic record procedure is as follows: 1Load a recordable disc is into the unit. As the disc is loaded, the display shows TOC Reading . When the disc has been loaded, the display indicators show CD-R, NO TOC, or CD-RW, NO TOC, as appropriate. 2Press the RECORD key (J or D). The unit enters record ready mode, as shown by the REC and pause indicators on the display. As the unit enters record ready mode, the display shows Now OPC (Optimum Power Control), as the unit prepares to record on the disc. If the digital source selected (see 4.1, “Input selection”) is not connected properly, or is not powered up, the message D-IN UNLOCK! (digital input is unlocked) will be displayed to show that the system is not ready to record. 3Adjust the level of the source, following the guidelines in 4.1.1, “Signal volume”. NOTE The red OVER indicators on the meters should never light. Unlike analog equipment, digital audio units produce extremely unpleasant sounds when dis- torted, and there is no “headroom” after the 0 mark. If recording digitally from a commercially-produced CD, the volume set in the menu should be 0dB. This will maintain all the dynamic range of the source CD without clipping. Only boost the signal if the source is exceptionally quiet. An analog signal input at nominal level, with no cut or boost from the volume controls, is equivalent to a reading of –16 dB on the meters (on other words, 0 is equivalent to 16 dBFS).4Press the PLAY key (H or L) to start recording. Note that there is no need to “cue up” the recording position—the unit always finds the next available location on the disc and start recording to it. 5Press the PA U S E key (I or J) to pause recording temporarily. The pause indicator on the display shows this. Pressing PLAY again restarts recording with a new track number. 6Press STOP (G or I) to stop recording. When recording stops, the display shows PMA Writing (Program Memory Area) and the REC indicator flashes for a few seconds as the unit writes to the disc. NOTE While the “PMA Writing” message is displayed, all keys are disabled, and the unit is actually writing to disc. Do not disconnect the power or subject the unit to severe vibration or shocks at this time, as this will prevent proper recording of the information. When this message disappears, you must press the RECORD key (step 2) before restarting the recording. Recording restarts with a new track number. NOTE Remember that every time recording is paused or stopped, when recording is restarted, a new track will always be started. It is not possible to record in two “stages” within one track. 4.2.1 Playing back tracks Although an unfinalized disc cannot be played back on an ordinary CD player, the CD-RW2000 can play back tracks that have been recorded. Use the MULTI DIAL control B or the SKIP keys H to select a track for playback. 4.2.2 Time display while recording While a recordable disc is being played back, the four time display modes available in normal play- back as described in 3.1.1, “Time display modes”: TOTAL, TOTAL REMAIN, track REMAIN and elapsed track time. However, during recording there are fewer options available (obviously, the unit cannot see into the future and know how much time remains of the track which is being currently recorded!).
4 – Recording—Advanced recording 20 TASCAM CD-RW2000 When in record or record ready mode, repeated presses of the DISPLAY key (A or 5) cycle between displaying the remaining time left for recording on the disc ( TOTAL REMAIN) and the elapsed time of the track currently being recorded (no indica- tor lit). When playback is stopped at the start of a recordable disc, there are only two options available: TOTAL (the total time recorded so far on the disc) and TOTAL REMAIN (the total time available on the disc for further recording). 4.2.3 Manual track division It is possible to divide the recording into tracks “on the fly” while recording. There are three options available for track division: automatic division triggered by the subcode when making a digital recording, track divisions triggered by a rise in sound level, and manual settings. To make manual track divisions, while recording is taking place, press the RECORD key (J or D) . The current track number is incremented by one. For details of automatic track division while record- ing, see 4.3.2, “Automatic track division”. NOTE According to the “Red Book” (the specification for audio CDs), a track cannot be less than four seconds in length, and there can be a maximum of 99 tracks on an audio CD. Bear these limitations in mind when adding track divisions. 4.2.4 Restricting the number of tracks When making a recording using the CD-RW2000, it is possible to restrict the number of tracks that may be recorded at one time. This applies whether the tracks are being divided manually, as described above (4.2.3, “Manual track division”) or being divided automatically (4.3.2, “Automatic track divi- sion”). At any time within record or record ready mode, turn the MULTI DIAL control B or use the SKIP keys H. This sets the number of remaining tracks, as shown to the right of the time display. The maximum num- ber here is limited by the standard limit of 99 tracks, and the number of tracks currently recorded. Every time a track division is made, the number shown at the right of the display goes down by one. When the number shown is 1, and a track division is made, the display shows PMA Writing and the unit enters stop mode.The number of remaining tracks can be changed dur- ing recording using the MULTI DIAL control. 4.2.5 Full disc If recording a long program, and the number of tracks has not been restricted, when there is no space remaining on the disc for recording, as shown by the time display (see 4.2.2, “Time display while record- ing”), just before the end of the disc is reached, the unit starts a fade-out over a few seconds (the display shows FADE OUT). When the fade-out has finished, the display shows Disc Full!! for a few seconds, and the unit then goes into stop mode (the display shows PMA Writing ). If the disc is a CD-RW, the final track can be erased, if required (see 5.2.1, “Erasing tracks”) and the disc then finalized. If the disc is a CD-R, it must be final- ized prior to use (see 5.1, “Finalizing”). 4.3 Advanced recording These sections cover more advanced recording techniques. 4.3.1 Synchronized recording Synchronized recording means that recording will begin automatically when a signal is received, and will stop when the signal ends. To enable or disable synchronized recording: 1A recordable disc must be loaded. 2With the unit in record ready or record mode, press the SYNC REC key (Kor E). The display shows SYNC ON briefly, and then changes to the track and time display. When synchronized recording is enabled, the SYNC indicator lights in the display. The SYNC REC key is also used to turn off syn- chronized recording (the display briefly shows SYNC OFF and then returns to the track and time display). The signal level which may be used with synchro- nized recording operations as well as some playback operations (3.6, “Auto Cue function”) here called the “trigger level” or “threshold”, is set as below: 1With a recordable disc loaded, press the MENU key ( 9 or 6) until the display shows: S_LVL> xxdB, where xx is the current value.