Tascam Cd Recorder/duplicator Cd-rw402 Owners Manual
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CD-RW40\b CD Recorder / Duplicator Professional OWNER’S MANUAL CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the pres- ence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. This appliance has a serial number located on the rear panel. Please record the model number and serial number and retain them for your records. Model number Serial number Ü ÿ Ÿ WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. D 006 315 01 B
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2 TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual Important Safety Precautions IMPORTANT (for U.K. Customers) DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this equipment. If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power points in your home or the cable is too short to reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate safety approved extension lead or consult your dealer. If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off, remove the fuse and dispose of the plug immediately, to avoid a possible shock hazard by inadvertent connection to the mains supply. If this product is not provided with a mains plug, or one has to be fitted, then follow the instructions given below: IMPORTANT: The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code: GREEN-AND-YELLOW :EARTH BLUE :NEUTRAL BROWN :LIVE WARNING: This apparatus must be earthed. As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured GREEN-and-YELLOW must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by the safety earth symbol ç or coloured GREEN or GREEN- and-YELLOW. The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. When replacing the fuse only a correctly rated approved type should be used and be sure to re-fit the fuse cover. IF IN DOUBT — CONSULT A COMPETENT ELECTRICIAN. TO THE USER This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residental area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. CAUTION Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by TEAC CORPORATION for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. For the consumers in Europe WARNING This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Pour les utilisateurs en Europe AVERTISSEMENT Il s’agit d’un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, cet appareil peut provoquer des interférences radio, dans ce cas l’utilisateur peut être amené à prendre des mesures appropriées. Für Kunden in Europa Warnung Dies is eine Einrichtung, welche die Funk-Entstörung nach Klasse A besitzt. Diese Einrichtung kann im Wohnbereich Funkstörungen versursachen ; in diesem Fall kann vom Betrieber verlang werden, angemessene Maßnahmen durchzuführen und dafür aufzukommen. For U.S.A
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TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual 3 CAUTION: …Read all of these Instructions. …Save these Instructions for later use. …Follow all Warnings and Instructions marked on the audio equipment. 1) Read Instructions — All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the product is operated. 2) Retain Instructions — The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference. 3) Heed Warnings — All warnings on the product and in the operating instructions should be adhered to. 4) Follow Instructions — All operating and use instructions should be followed. 5) Cleaning — Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for clean- ing. 6) Attachments — Do not use attachments not recommended by the product manufacturer as they may cause hazards. 7) Water and Moisture — Do not use this product near water — for example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub; in a wet basement; or near a swimming pool; and the like. 8) Accessories — Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The product may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the product. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer, or sold with the product. Any mounting of the product should follow the manufac- turer’s instructions, and should use a mounting accessory recommended by the manufacturer. 9) A product and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the product and cart com- bination to overturn. 10) Ve n til a ti on — Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ven- tilation and to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, and these openings must not be blocked or covered. The open- ings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This product should not be placed in a built-in instal- lation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided or the manufacturer’s instructions have been adhered to. 11) Power Sources — This product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your product dealer or local power company. For products intended to operate from battery power, or other sources, refer to the operating instructions. 12) Grounding or Polarization — This product may be equipped with a polarized alternating-current line plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other). This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug. 13) Power-Cord Protection — Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the product. 14) Outdoor Antenna Grounding — If an outside antenna or cable system is connected to the product, be sure the antenna or cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built- up static charges. Article 810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, provides information with regard to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna-discharge unit, con- nection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for the grounding elec- trode.Note to CATV system installer: This reminder is provided to call the CATV system installer’s attention to Section 820-40 of the NEC which provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as practical. 15) Lightning — For added protection for this product during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent damage to the product due to lightning and power-line surges. 16) Power Lines — An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from touch- ing such power lines or circuits as contact with them might be fatal. 17) Overloading — Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords, or integral convenience receptacles as this can result in risk of fire or electric shock. 18) Object and Liquid Entry — Never push objects of any kind into this product through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short-out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product. 19) Servicing — Do not attempt to service this product yourself as open- ing or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. 20) Damage Requiring Service — Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: a)when the power-supply cord or plug is damaged. b)if liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the product. c)if the product has been exposed to rain or water. d)if the product does not operate normally by following the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions as an improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to its normal operation. e)if the product has been dropped or damaged in any way. f )when the product exhibits a distinct change in performance – this indicates a need for service. 21) Replacement Parts — When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufac- turer or have the same characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock, or other hazards. 22) Safety Check — Upon completion of any service or repairs to this product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine that the product is in proper operating condition. 23) Wall or Ceiling Mounting — The product should be mounted to a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer. 24) Heat — The product should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other products (including amplifiers) that produce heat. ANTENNA LEAD IN WIRE ANTENNA DISCHARGE UNIT (NEC SECTION 810-20) GROUNDING CONDUCTORS (NEC SECTION 810-21) GROUND CLAMPS POWER SERVICE GROUNDING ELECTRODE SYSTEM (NEC ART 250. PART H) NEC - NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODEELECTRIC SERVICE EQUIPMENT Example of Antenna Grounding as per National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 GROUND CLAMP IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
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4 TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual Drive 1 (CD-ROM) Optical pickup: KSS-575B Manufacturer: SONY Corporation Laser Output:: Less Than 0.4mW on the objective lens Wavelength: 760 - 780nm Drive 2 (CD-RW) Optical pickup type : KRS-202A or KRS-220B Manufacturer : SONY Corporation Laser output : Less than 0.1 mW (Play) and 32 mW (Record) on the objective lens Wavelength : 777 - 787 nm SAFETY INFORMATION This product has been designed and manufactured according to FDA regulations title 21, CFR, chapter 1, subchapter J, based on the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968, and is classified as a class 1 laser product. There is no hazardous i nvisi- ble laser radiation during operation because invisible laser radiation emitted inside of this product is completely confined in the protective housings. The label required in this regulation is shown in 1. CAUTION - DO NOT REMOVE THE PROTECTIVE HOUSING USING A SCREWDRIVER. - USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE. - IF THIS PRODUCT DEVELOPS TROUBLE, CONTACT YOUR NEAREST QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL, AND DO NOT USE THE PRODUCT IN ITS DAMAGED STATE.
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Table of Contents TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual 5 1 – Introduction Supplied accessories ................................................ 7 Some notes and precautions .......................7 Rack-mounting the unit .......................................... 8 Environmental considerations ................................ 8 Beware of condensation ......................................... 8 About CD-R and CD-RW discs ................................. 8 Handling of compact discs ...................................... 9 Additional notes with regard to CD-R and CD-RW discs ........................................................ 10 Never use a stabilizer or printable discs .............. 10 Finalizing .....................................................10 “Recordable” discs ................................................. 10 “Readable” discs .................................................... 10 About this manual ......................................11 1, “Introduction” ........................................ 11 2, “Using the menu system” ..................... 11 3, “Features and controls” ........................ 11 4, “Playback operations” ........................... 11 5, “Recording” ............................................ 11 6, “After recording” ................................... 11 7, “CD TEXT” ............................................... 11 8, “Copying discs” ...................................... 11 9, “External control” .................................. 11 10, “Specifications, etc.” ............................ 11 2 – Using the menu system Menus and items ........................................12 MENU keys 1 and 2 ............................................... 12 MENU key 1 only ................................................... 13 MENU key 2 only ................................................... 13 SYSTEM menu features ..............................14 Dimmer settings .................................................... 14 Meter peak hold .................................................... 14 Timer play .............................................................. 14 Index display .......................................................... 15 Keyboard preferences ........................................... 15 ISRC copy ................................................................ 15 3 – Features and controls Front panel ..................................................16 Rear panel features ....................................18 Digital connections .................................... 18 Analog connections ................................... 18 Other connections ..................................... 18 Remote control unit .............................................. 19 Drive 1 functions ....................................... 19 Drive 2 controls .......................................... 20 4 – Playback operations Simple playback operations ......................21 Time display modes ............................................... 21 Track skip ............................................................... 22 Cue point ................................................................ 22 A and B points (drive 1 only) ................................ 22 To set these points: ................................... 22 Using the location points .......................... 22 Erasing the location points ....................... 22 Searching inside tracks ......................................... 23 Using the main unit ................................... 23 Using the remote control unit .................. 23 Using the jog function ............................... 23 Changing the preview portion length ................ 23 Playback modes .......................................... 23 Using the remote control .......................... 23 Using the main unit menu system ............ 24 Programmed order playback ............................... 24 Repeat playback ......................................... 24 Using the remote control .......................... 24 Using the main unit menu system ............ 25 Continuous playback ................................. 25 Pitch control (drive 1 only) ........................ 25 Turning pitch control on and off ......................... 25 Setting the pitch value (i) .......................... 25 Setting the pitch value (ii) ......................... 26 ISRC view (drive 2 only) ............................. 26 RID view (drive 2 only) .............................. 26 Auto Ready function .................................. 26 Auto Cue function ...................................... 26 Incremental play ........................................ 27 EOM tally time ........................................... 27 TOC Editing (drive 1 only) ......................... 27 Combining tracks .................................................. 28 Erasing tracks ........................................................ 28 Dividing tracks ...................................................... 28 Redefining the start point ................................... 28 Redefining the end point ..................................... 29 Clearing the virtual TOC ....................................... 29 5 – Recording Input selection ............................................ 30 Signal volume ....................................................... 30 Input monitoring .................................................. 30 Frequency conversion .......................................... 31 Basic recording ........................................... 31 Playing back tracks ............................................... 32 Time display while recording .............................. 32 Manual track division ........................................... 32 Restricting the number of tracks ......................... 32 Full disc .................................................................. 32 Synchronized recording ............................. 33 Setting the trigger levels ..................................... 33 Adding extra time at the end of a recording ..... 35 “Trimming” the sync ............................................. 35 Automatic track division ........................... 35 Increasing the “watch” time ................................ 36 “Trimming” the increment time .......................... 37 Rec mute function ...................................... 37 Setting the REC MUTE time: ................................ 37 Fade-in and fade-out ................................. 37 To perform a fade-in: ........................................... 38 To perform a fade-out: ......................................... 38 Copy-protection ......................................... 38 Index operations ........................................ 39 Index increment .................................................... 39 Setting the length of index 00 ............................ 39 Extended check (overburning) .................. 39
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Table of Contents 6 TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual 6 – After recording Finalizing .................................................... 40 Unfinalizing CD-RW discs ..................................... 40 Erasing ........................................................ 40 Erasing tracks ........................................................ 41 Erasing a whole disc ............................................. 41 Refreshing a disc ................................................... 41 7 – CD TEXT Ejecting discs with CD TEXT data ......................... 42 Restoring CD TEXT data from the buffer ............ 42 Entering characters from the main unit .............. 42 Entering characters using an external keyboard 43 Entering titles ............................................ 43 Entering artists .......................................... 43 8 – Copying discs Types of copying ....................................... 44 Some notes on copying ........................................ 44 Disc copying and DAO .......................................... 45 Disc copying ................................................ 45 Program copy .............................................46 DAO copying ..............................................46 Disc compare ..........................................................47 A-B copying ................................................ 47 A-B Excluded copy ......................................47 9 – External control PC keyboard ................................................ 49 Keyboard template ................................................50 CONTROL I/O ..............................................51 10 – Specifications, etc. Error messages and troubleshooting .......52 Specifications ..............................................53 Drive 1 ....................................................................53 Drive 2 ....................................................................53 Digital I/O ...............................................................54 Analog I/O ..............................................................54 Control ....................................................................54 General specifications ...........................................55 Dimensional drawing ............................................55
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TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual 7 1 – Introduction The CD-RW402 is a sophisticated twin-deck CD recording and duplication system. It features state-of- the-art rewritable compact disc technology to allow recording and playback of audio material on compact disc media. Operating is by means of the front panel, featuring an easy-to-use menu system, and the included wired remote control unit. 24-bit digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital con- verters provide excellent recording and playback quality for the CD recorder. A sampling frequency convertor is incorporated, allowing the recording of CDs from digital audio sources which are at frequencies other than the CD standard sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz. Balanced and unbalanced analog connectors are fit- ted for input and output at both the professional +4 dBu, and –10 dBV levels Disc track divisions can be entered manually, or can produced automatically as a response to the input signal level. Jog function with preview allows precise setting of cue points Cue function allows instant return to the previous start pointPitch control allows time stretching and compression Full index capability for recording TOC editing allows the production of “virtual discs” for copying A recording buffer ensures that even the first milli- seconds of a disc track are recorded. “One-touch” fade-ins and fade-outs over a specified time allow you to edit program material to your spe- cific requirements. A multi-function “multi dial” is used to set and con- firm parameter settings. NOTE This product is designed to help you record and repro- duce sound works to which you own the copyright, or where you have obtained permission from the copy- right holder or the rightful licensor. Unless you own the copyright, or have obtained the appropriate permission from the copyright holder or the rightful licensor, your unauthorized recording, reproduction or distribution thereof may result in severe criminal penalties under copyright laws and international copyright treaties. If you are uncertain about your rights, contact your legal advisor. Under no circumstances will TEAC Corporation be responsible for the consequences of any illegal copy- ing performed using the CD-RW402. Supplied accessories As well as this manual, you should receive with your CD-RW402: The RC-RW402 remote control unit An AC power cord for your area A rack mounting kit (four screws and washers) A quick-start guide The RC-402 remote control unit is a wired remote control unit and draws its power from the main unit. There is therefore no need to insert batteries into the remote control unit. NOTE If plug on the power cord supplied with your unit does not match your local power fittings, double-check the voltage rating on the back of the unit with your local supply. If it does not match, or you are in any doubt, contact your TASCAM representative, or a qualified electrician, as appropriate. If the voltages match, replace the cord with one appropriate for your area. Some notes and precautions Treat the CD-RW402 as you would any other piece of precision equipment. Avoid exposing it to extremes of temperature and humidity and avoid mechanical shocks and vibration.Keep the unit away from strong magnetic fields (TV sets, computer monitors, large electric motors, etc.).
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1 – Introduction—Some notes and precautions 8 TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual Rack-mounting the unit Use the rack-mounting kit to mount the unit in a stan- dard 19-inch equipment rack, as shown below. Remove the feet of the unit before mounting it.See “Environmental considerations” on page 8 below for details of ventilation, etc. Environmental considerations The CD-RW402 may be used in most areas, but to maintain top performance, and prolong operating life, observe the following environmental conditions: The nominal temperature should be between 5°C and 35°C (41°F and 95°F). The CD-RW402 is more sen- sitive to extremes of temperature than ordinary CD players. Relative humidity should be 30 to 90 degrees non- condensing. As the unit may become hot during operation, always leave sufficient space above the unit for ventilation. If you are mounting the unit in a rack, leave 1U of space above it. Do not install this equipment in a confined space such as a bookcase or similar unit. You should not place the unit on a piece of equip- ment generating heat, e.g. an amplifier, to avoid pos- sible problems with overheating.Make sure that the unit is mounted in a level position for correct operation. Do not mount the unit in a rack tilted 5° or more from the vertical position. NOTE If the mounting surface is more than 5 degrees away from the horizontal, the tray will not open or close. The voltage supplied to the unit should match the voltage as printed on the rear panel. If you are in any doubt regarding this matter, consult an electrician. NOTE When transporting the unit, always use the original packing materials. For this reason, we strongly recom- mend that you save all the packing materials that came with the CD-RW402, in case you need to transport it in the future. In addition, when transporting the unit, you should tape the disc tray closed, using an adhesive tape that will not spoil the finish of the unit. Beware of condensation If the unit (or a compact disc) is moved from a cold to a warm place, or used after a sudden temperature change, there is a danger of condensation; vapor in the air could condense on the internal mechanism, making correct operation impossible. To prevent this, or if this occurs, leave the player for one or two hours with the power turned on, then turn the power off and on again. About CD-R and CD-RW discs The CD-RW402 uses CD-R and CD-RW media, and can also use CD-R and CD-RW Digital Audio media. In this manual, when we refer to “CD-R” and CD- RW” discs, we always include “CD-R Digital Audio” and “CD-RW Digital Audio”, even when this is not explicitly stated. CD-R discs can be recorded once only. Once they have been used for recording, they cannot be erased or re-recorded. However, if space is available on the
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1 – Introduction—Some notes and precautions TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual 9 disc, additional material can be recorded. The pack- aging of CD-R discs will include one of the follow- ing logos: By contrast, a CD-RW disc can be used in much the same way as a CD-R disc, but the last track or tracks recorded can be erased before the disc has been “finalized”, and the space on the disc can be re- used for other recordings. The packaging of CD-RW discs will include one of the following logos: However, you should note that an audio CD created using a CD-RW disc may not play back satisfactorily on every audio CD player. It will, naturally, be play- able on the CD-RW402. This is in no way a limita- tion of the CD-RW402 itself, but of the difference between the different types of media and the methods used to read them. CD-R discs created on the CD-RW402, by contrast, may be played satisfactorily on the majority of audio CD players. Handling of compact discs Observe the following: Always place compact discs in the tray with their label facing upward (compact discs can only be played on one side). To remove a disc from its storage case, press down on the center of the case, and lift the disc out, hold- ing it carefully by the edges. Finger marks and dust should be carefully wiped off the disc’s recorded surface with a soft cloth. Unlike conventional records, the compact disc has no grooves to collect dust and microscopic debris, so gently wiping with a soft cloth should remove most particles. Wipe in a straight motion from the inside to the outside of the disc. Small dust particles and light stains will have absolutely no effect on reproduc- tion quality. Never use such chemicals as record sprays, anti- static sprays or fluid, benzine or thinner to clean compact discs. Such chemicals will do irreparable damage to the disc’s plastic surface. Discs should be returned to their cases after use to avoid serious scratches that could cause the laser pickup to “skip”. Don’t expose discs to direct sunlight or high humidity and temperature for extended periods. Long exposure to high temperature can warp the disc. Only use circular compact discs. Avoid using non- circular promotional, etc. discs. To keep the laser pickups clean, don’t touch them. For the same reason, don’t leave the disc trays opened unnecessarily.
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1 – Introduction—Finalizing 10 TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual Additional notes with regard to CD-R and CD-RW discs There are additional precautions that you should take when handling CD-R and CD-RW discs, that are dif- ferent to those that you should take when handling ordinary CDs. Avoid touching the recording (non-label) side of a disc on which you will be recording. Recording on a disc requires a cleaner surface than playing back, and fingerprints, grease, etc. can cause errors in the recording process. CD-R discs are more sensitive to the effects of heat and ultraviolet rays than ordinary CDs. It is impor- tant that they are not stored in a location where direct sunlight will fall on them, and which is away from sources of heat such as radiators or heat-gen- erating electrical devices.Always store CD-R discs in their “jewel cases” to avoid dirt and dust accumulating on their surfaces. Do not put labels or protective sheets on the discs and do not use any protective coating spray. When labeling CD-R discs, always use a soft oil- based felt-tipped pen to write the information. Never use a ball-point or hard-tipped pen, as this may cause damage to the recorded side. Dirty discs may be cleaned using a soft dry cloth and/or a commercial CD cleaning fluid or ethyl alcohol. Do not use thinner, gasoline, benzene or LP cleaning fluid, as these will damage the disc. If you are in any doubt as to the care and handling of a CD-R disc, read the precautions supplied with the disc, or contact the disc manufacturer directly. Never use a stabilizer or printable discs Using commercially available CD stabilizers or printable recordable discs with this player will dam- age the mechanism and cause it to malfunction. Finalizing Although audio data may be written on a CD-R or CD-RW disc, a standard CD player will not be able to read the data (i.e. play back the audio) until a final table of contents (TOC) has been written at the start of the disc. The process of writing this table of contents is known as “finalizing”. Once this has been done, no further data can be written to the disk. See “Finalizing” on page 40 for details.In the case of a CD-RW disc which has been final- ized, the whole of the disc may be erased, or the disc may be “refreshed”, and the disc re-used. In addition, a CD-RW disc that has been finalized may be “unfinalized”, i.e. the TOC is removed. This allows further tracks to be recorded to the disc, pro- vided that there is space on the disc. “Recordable” discs In this manual, we use the term “recordable” disc to describe a CD-R or CD-RW disc that has not been finalized, i.e. further recording is possible on the disc. “Readable” discs A “readable disc is one which can be read by the unit. In the case of drive 2, this is all discs, finalized or unfinalized.However, drive 1 cannot read unfinalized discs (whether CD-R or CD-RW). It can also play back finalized CD-RW discs.