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Steinberg Cubase Studio 4 Plug In Reference Studio Manual
Steinberg Cubase Studio 4 Plug In Reference Studio Manual
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61 The included VST Instruments Spectrum displays Allows you to draw a filter contour with your mouse for spectrum filters A & B. To set up the contour, click in one of the displays and drag the mouse to draw the desired curve. Note that this will produce the inverse contour in the other display, for maximum sonic versatility. To set up the contour independently for the two filters, hold down [Shift] and click and drag the mouse in either display. Use the Preset pop-up menu to select a preset contour if you like. If you want to random calculate a spectrum filter curve, you can choose the Randomize function from the Preset pop-up. Each time you choose this function, a new randomized spectrum will ap- pear. Waveform pop-up The pop-up at the bottom of the waveform section (the central box at the top of the panel) allows you to select a basic waveform to be sent through filter contour A. The op- tions are especially suited for use with the spectrum filter. Cut This offsets the frequency of the filter contour, working somewhat like a cutoff control on a standard synth filter. To use the filter contour in its full frequency range, set Cut to its maximum value. Morph Adjusts the mix between the two signal paths: waveform A spectrum contour A and waveform B spectrum contour B. Coarse This offsets the pitch for the impulse sound. In a typical “string setup”, when the impulse sound is very short, this will not change the pitch of the final sound, but the tonal color. Raster This removes harmonics from the impulse sound. As the harmonic content of the impulse sound is reflected in the comb filter sound, this will change the final timbre. Comb filter sound parameters Damping This is a 6 dB/oct lowpass filter that affects the sound be- ing fed back into the comb filters. This means the sound will become gradually softer when decaying, i.e. high har- monics to decay faster than the lower harmonics (as when plucking a string on a guitar, for example). The lower the Damping, the more pronounced this ef- fect. If you open the filter completely (turn Damping up to max) the harmonic content will be static – i.e. the sound will not get softer when decaying. Level This determines the level of the impulse sound being fed into the comb filters. By default, this parameter is modu- lated by envelope 2. That is, you use envelope 2 as a level envelope for the impulse sound. For a string-type sound, you want an envelope with a quick attack, a very short decay and no sustain (an “im- pulse” in other words), but you can also use other enve- lopes for other types of sounds. Try raising the attack for example, or raising the sustain to allow the im- pulse sound to be heard together with the comb filter sound.
62 The included VST Instruments Crackle This allows you to send noise directly into the comb filters. Small amounts of noise will produce a “crackling”, erratic effect; higher amounts will give a more pronounced noise sound. Feedback This determines the amount of signal sent back into the comb filters (the feedback level). Setting Feedback to zero (twelve o’clock) will effectively turn off the comb filter sound, as no feedback tone is produced. Setting Feedback to a positive value will create a feedback tone, with higher settings generating longer decays. Setting Feedback to a negative value will create a feedback tone with a more hollow sound, pitched one octave lower. Lower settings generate longer decays. Detune This offsets the notch frequencies of the three parallel comb filters, effectively changing the pitches of their feed- back tones. At low settings, this creates a chorus-like de- tune effect. Higher settings detunes the three tones in wider intervals. Pitch and Fine Overall pitch adjustment of the final sound. This changes the pitch of both the impulse sound and the final comb fil- ter sound. Key Tracking This button determines whether the impulse sound should track the keyboard or not. This will affect the sound of the comb filters in a way similar to a key track switch on a reg- ular subtractive synth filter. Portamento This parameter makes the pitch glide between the notes you play. The parameter setting determines the time it takes for the pitch to glide from one note to the next. Turn the knob clockwise for longer glide time. The “Mode” switch allows you to apply glide only when you play a legato note (when switch is set to Legato). Le- gato is when you play a note without releasing the previ- ously played note. Note that Legato mode only works with monophonic Parts. Master Volume and Pan The master Volume controls the master volume (ampli- tude) of the instrument. By default this parameter is con- trolled by Envelope 1, to generate an amplitude envelope for the oscillators. The Pan dial controls the position in the stereo spectrum for the instrument. You can use Pan as a modulation des- tination. Modulation and controllers The lower half of the control panel displays the various modulation and controller assignment pages available as well as the effect page. You switch between these pages using the buttons above this section. The following pages are available: The LFO page has two low frequency oscillators (LFOs) for modulating parameters – see below. The Envelope page contains the four Envelope genera- tors which can be assigned to control parameters – see “Envelope page” on page 64. The Event page contains the common MIDI controllers (Mod wheel, Aftertouch etc. and their assignments – see “The Event page.” on page 65. The Effect page has three separate effect types avail- able; Distortion, Delay and Modulation – see “Effects (EFX) page” on page 66. LFO page This is opened by clicking the LFO button at the top of the lower half of the control panel. The page contains all pa- rameters and the modulation and velocity destinations for two independent LFOs. Depending on the currently se- lected Preset, there may already be modulation destina- tions assigned, in which case these are listed in the “Mod Dest” box for each LFO – see “Assigning LFO modulation destinations” on page 63.
63 The included VST Instruments A low frequency oscillator (LFO) is used for modulating parameters, for example the pitch of an oscillator (to pro- duce vibrato), or for any parameter where cyclic modula- tion is desired. The two LFOs have identical parameters: About the sync modes The Sync modes determine how the LFO cycle affects the notes you play: About the waveforms Most standard LFO waveforms are available for LFO mod- ulation. You use Sine and Triangle waveforms for smooth modulation cycles, Square and Ramp up/down for differ- ent types of stepped modulation cycles and Random or Sample for random modulation. The Sample waveform is different: In this mode, the LFO actually makes use of the other LFO as well. For example, if LFO 2 is set to use Sample the resulting effect will also depend on the speed and waveform of LFO 1. Assigning LFO modulation destinations To assign a modulation destination for a LFO, proceed as follows: 1.Click in the “Mod Dest” box for one of the LFOs. A pop-up appears with all possible modulation destinations are shown. All Sound parameters as well as most LFO and Envelope parameters are available as destinations. The modulation destination pop-up. 2.Select a destination, e.g. Cut. The selected modulation destination is now shown in the list. Beside the destination, a default value (50) has been set. The value represents the modulation amount. You can set positive and negative modulation values by clicking on the value in the list, typing in a new value and pressing the Enter key. To enter negative values type a minus sign followed by the value. 3.Select a suitable LFO Waveform, Speed, Depth and Sync mode. You should now hear the Cut parameter being modulated by the LFO. 4.Using the same basic method, you can add any num- ber of modulation destinations for the LFO. They will all be listed in the “Mod Dest” box. To remove a modulation destination click on its name in the list and select “Off” from the pop-up. Parameter Description Speed This governs the rate of the LFO. If MIDI Sync is activated (see below), the available rate values are selectable as note values, so the rate will synced to the sequencer tempo in Cubase in various beat increments. Depth This controls the amount of modulation applied by the LFO. If set to zero, no modulation is applied. Waveform This sets the LFO waveform. Sync mode (Part/MIDI/ Voice/Key)This sets the sync mode for the LFO. See below for a de- scription. Parameter Description Part In this mode, the LFO cycle is free running and will affect all the voices in sync. “Free running” means that the LFO cycles continuously, and doesn’t reset when a note is played. MIDI In this mode the LFO rate is synced in various beat incre- ments to MIDI clock. Voice In this mode each voice in the Part has its own indepen- dent LFO cycle (the LFO is polyphonic). These cycles are also free running – each key down starts anywhere in the LFO cycle phase. Key Same as Voice except that it is not free running – for each key down the LFO cycle starts over.
64 The included VST Instruments Assigning LFO velocity destinations You can also assign LFO modulation that is velocity con- trolled (i.e. governed by how hard or soft you strike a key). This is done as follows: 1.Click in the “Vel Dest” box for one of the LFOs. A pop-up appears with all possible velocity destinations are shown. 2.Select a destination. The selected velocity destination is now shown in the list. Beside the destination, a default value (50) has been set. The value represents the modulation amount. See below for an example of how velocity modula- tion works. You can set positive and negative values by clicking on the value in the list, typing in a new value and pressing the Enter key. To enter negative values type a minus sign followed by the value. 3.Using the same basic method, you can add any num- ber of velocity destinations for the LFO. They will all be listed in the “Vel Dest” box. To remove a modulation destination click on its name in the list and select “Off” from the pop-up. LFO modulation velocity control – an example: If you follow the steps above and select the Cut parameter as a Velocity destination, the following happens: The harder you strike the key, the more the Cut parame- ter will be modulated by the LFO. If you should enter a negative value for the velocity mod- ulation amount, the opposite happens; the harder you play the less the Cut parameter is modulated by the LFO. Envelope page The Envelope page is opened by clicking the ENV button at the top of the lower half of the control panel. The page contains all parameters and the modulation and velocity destinations for the four independent envelope generators. Envelope generators govern how a parameter value will change when a key is pressed, when a key is held and fi- nally when a key is released. The Envelope page. On the Envelope page, the parameters for one of the four envelope generators is shown at a time. You switch between the four envelopes in the section to the left. Clicking on either of the four mini curve displays 1 to 4 will select it and display the corresponding envelope parameters to the right. The mini curve displays also reflect the envelope settings for each corresponding envelope. Envelope generators have four parameters; Attack, De- cay, Sustain and Release (ADSR). See below for a description of these. You can set envelope parameters in two ways; either by using the sliders or by click-dragging the curve in the En- velope curve display. You can also do this in the mini curve displays. By default Envelope 1 is assigned to the master volume, and therefore acts as an amplitude envelope. The ampli- tude envelope is used to adjust how the volume of the sound should change from the time you press a key until the key is released. If no amplitude envelope were assigned, there would be no output. Envelope 2 is by default assigned to the Level parameter. See “Level” on page 61. The Envelope parameters are as follows: Attack The attack phase is the time it takes from zero to the max- imum value. How long this should take, depends on the Attack setting. If the Attack is set to “0”, the maximum value is reached instantly. If this value is raised, it will take time before the maximum value is reached. Range is from 0.0 milliseconds to 91.1 seconds. Decay After the maximum value has been reached, the value starts to drop. How long this should take is governed by the Decay time parameter. The Decay time has no effect if the Sustain parameter is set to maximum. Range is from 0.0 milliseconds to 91.1 seconds. Sustain The Sustain parameter determines the level the envelope should rest at, after the Decay phase. Note that Sustain represents a level, whereas the other envelope parame- ters represent times. Range is from 0 to 100.
65 The included VST Instruments Release Release determines the time it takes for the value to fall back to zero after releasing the key. Range is from 0.0 mil- liseconds to 91.1 seconds. Punch When Punch is activated, the start of the decay phase is delayed a few milliseconds (the envelope “stays” at top level for a moment before moving on to the decay phase). The result is a punchier attack similar to a compressor ef- fect. This effect is more pronounced with short attack and decay times. Retrigger When Retrigger is activated, the envelope will re-trigger each time you play a new note. However, with certain tex- tures/pad sounds and a limited number of voices it is rec- ommended to leave the button deactivated, due to click noises that might occur, when the envelope is ended up abruptly. This is caused by the incoming re-trigger that forces the envelope to start over again. Assigning Envelope modulation destinations To assign a modulation destination for an Envelope, pro- ceed as follows: 1.Click in the “Mod Dest” box for one of the Envelopes. A pop-up appears with all possible modulation destinations are shown. All Sound parameters as well as most LFO and Envelope parameters are available as destinations. 2.Select a destination, e.g. Cut. The selected modulation destination is now shown in the list. Beside the destination, a default value (50) has been set. The value represents the modulation amount. You can set positive and negative modulation values by clicking on the value in the list, typing in a new value and pressing the Enter key. To enter negative values type a minus sign followed by the value. 3.Select a suitable envelope curve for the modulation. You should now hear the Cut parameter being modulated by the enve- lope as you play. 4.Using the same basic method, you can add any num- ber of modulation destinations for the envelope. They will all be listed in the “Mod Dest” box. To remove a modulation destination click on its name in the list and select “Off” from the pop-up. Assigning Envelope velocity destinations You can also assign Envelope modulation that is velocity controlled (i.e. governed by how hard or soft you strike a key). This is done as follows: 1.Click in the “Vel Dest” box for one of the envelopes. A pop-up appears with all possible velocity destinations are shown. 2.Select a destination. The selected velocity destination is now shown in the list. Beside the destination, a default value (50) has been set. The value represents the modulation amount. See below for an example of how velocity modula- tion works. You can set positive and negative values by clicking on the value in the list, typing in a new value and pressing the Enter key. To enter negative values type a minus sign followed by the value. 3.Using the same basic method, you can add any num- ber of velocity destinations for the Envelope. They will all be listed in the “Vel Dest” box. To remove a modulation destination click on its name in the list and select “Off” from the pop-up. Envelope modulation velocity control – an example: If you follow the steps above and select the Cut parameter as a Velocity destination, the following happens: The harder you strike the key, the more the parameter will be modulated by the Envelope. If you enter a negative value for the velocity modulation amount, the opposite happens; the harder you play the less the Cut parameter will be modulated by the Envelope. Event page The Event page is opened by clicking the EVENT button at the top of the lower half of the control panel. This page contains the most common MIDI controllers and their re- spective assignments. The Event page.
66 The included VST Instruments The following controllers are available: To assign any of these controllers to one or several pa- rameters, proceed as follows: 1.Click in the “Mod Dest” box for one of the controllers. A pop-up appears with all possible modulation destinations are shown. All Sound parameters as well as most LFO and Envelope parameters are available as destinations. 2.Select a destination. The selected modulation destination is now shown in the list. Beside the destination, a default value (50) has been set. The value represents the modulation amount when the controller is at its full range. You can set positive and negative modulation values by clicking on the value in the list, typing in a new value and pressing the Enter key. To enter negative values type a minus sign followed by the value. 3.Using the same basic method, you can add any num- ber of modulation destinations for the controllers. They will all be listed in the “Mod Dest” box for the respective controller. To remove a modulation destination click on its name in the list and select “Off” from the pop-up. Effects (EFX) page This page features three separate effect units: Distortion, Delay and Modulation (Phaser/Flanger/Chorus). The Ef- fect page is opened by clicking the EFX button at the top of the lower half of the control panel. Each separate effect section is laid out with a row of buttons that determine the effect type or characteristic and a row of sliders for making parameter settings.To activate an effect, click the “Active” button so that a dot appears. Clicking again deactivates the effect. Distortion You can select between 4 basic distortion characteristics: Distortion provides hard clipping distortion. Soft Distortion provides soft clipping distortion. Tape Emulation produces distortion similar to magnetic tape saturation. Tube Emulation produces distortion similar to valve amplifiers. The parameters are as follows: Delay You can select between 3 basic delay characteristics: Stereo Delay has two separate delay lines panned left and right. In Mono Delay the two delay lines are connected in series for monophonic dual tap delay effects. In Cross delay the delayed sound bounces between the ste- reo channels. The parameters are as follows: Controller Description Modulation WheelThe modulation wheel on your keyboard can be used to modulate parameters. Velocity Velocity is used to control parameters according to how hard or soft you play notes on your keyboard. A common application of velocity is to make sounds brighter and louder if you strike the key harder. Aftertouch Aftertouch, or channel pressure, is MIDI data sent when pressure is applied to a keyboard after the key has been struck, and while it is being held down or sustained. Af- tertouch is often routed to control filter cutoff, volume, and other parameters to add expression. Most (but not all) MIDI keyboards send Aftertouch. Key Pitch TrackingThis can change parameter values linearly according to where on the keyboard you play. Parameter Description Drive Sets the amount of distortion by amplifying the input sig- nal. Filter This parameter sets the crossover frequency of the dis- tortion filter. The distortion filter consists of a lowpass fil- ter and a highpass filter with a cutoff frequency equal to the crossover frequency. Tone This parameter controls the relative amount of lowpass and high-pass filtered signal. Level This controls the output level of the effect. Parameter Description Song Sync This switches tempo sync of the delay times on or off. Delay 1 Sets the delay time ranging from 0 ms to 728 ms. If MIDI sync is activated the range is from 1/32 to 1/1; straight, triplet or dotted. Delay 2 Same as Delay 1. Feedback This controls the decay of the delays. With higher set- tings the echoes repeat longer. Filter A lowpass filter is built into the feedback loop of the de- lay. This parameter controls the cutoff frequency of this feedback filter. Low settings result in successive echoes sounding darker. Level This controls the output level of the effect.
67 The included VST Instruments Modulation You can select between 3 modulation characteristics: The Phaser uses an 8-pole allpass filter to produce the classic phasing effect. The Flanger is composed of two independent delay lines with feedback for the left and the right channel respectively. The delay time of both delays is modulated by one LFO with ad- justable frequency. Chorus produces a rich chorus effect with 4 delays modulated by four independent LFOs. The parameters are as follows: SR parameters With these buttons you can change the sample rate. Lower sample rates basically reduces the high frequency content and sound quality, but the pitch isn’t altered. This is a great way to emulate the “lo-fi” sounds of older digital synths! If button “F” is active, the selected Part’s program will play back with the sample rate set in the host application. If button “1/2” is active, the selected Part’s program will play back with half the original sample rate. If button “1/4” is active, the selected Part’s program will play back with a quarter of the original sample rate. A bonus effect of using lower sample rates is that it re- duces the load on the computer CPU, allowing more si- multaneous voices to be played etc. HALionOne HALionOne is a sample player that can play sound content in the *.hsb (HALion Sound Bank) format. These samples have associated preset files that store the panel settings and reference the HSB samples. Included are several pre- sets (as *.vstpreset and *.trackpreset files). The operation of HALionOne is very simple; load a preset (a *.vstpreset or a *.trackpreset file for an Instrument Track) and start playing! You do, however, have the option to tweak the basic parameters to tailor the sound to your liking. HALionOne parameters The HALionOne differs from other VST Instruments in that the panel parameters shown can vary according to which parameters are stored in the HSB file. HSB files cannot be created with HALionOne – you need the full version of HALion to do this – but when created, certain parameters are assigned as part of the file and the associated pro- gram (or preset). This means that for each preset, only these assigned parameters are shown on the instrument panel. Typically, these are filter cutoff, DCA and DCF pa- rameters and any assigned effect parameters (the effects are “built in”). If you load HALionOne for an Instrument track and select, for example, the “Draw Organ” preset, the following pa- rameters are shown: Parameter Description Song Sync This switches tempo sync of the Rate parameter on or off. Rate Sets the rate of the LFOs modulating the delay time. If Song Sync is activated the rate will be synced to various beat increments. Depth This parameter controls the depth of the delay time mod- ulation. Delay This parameter sets the delay time of the four delay lines. Feedback The feedback parameter controls the amount of positive or negative feedback for all four delay lines. The adjust- able range is from -1 to 1. Level This controls the output level of the effect. Parameter Description Cutoff This allows you to adjust filter frequency or cutoff. The fil- ter used is a Waldorf Low Pass filter with a 24 dB slope. Resonance Raising the filter resonance value will emphasize the fre- quencies around the set filter frequency. DCF Amount Controls the amount of the DCF (filter) envelope. DCA Attack Controls the time it takes for the DCA signal to reach its highest level.
68 The included VST Instruments These parameter assignments are used for many of the HALionOne presets, but not for all. As stated above, other parameters may be shown; these will be clearly labelled on the panel. For most of the presets there are also asso- ciated effects – the effect parameters are usually as- signed to the quick controls on the right and typically control the dry/wet mix of the effect. Effect Bypass This button, located at the bottom right in the box dis- playing the preset name, allows you to bypass any effects. The blue LED beside the button is lit if any effects are used in the preset. Efficiency slider The Efficiency slider provides a way of balancing audio quality vs. conservation of computer power. The lower the setting, the more voices are available. As a trade-off, sound quality is reduced. Voices allocated The Voices field dynamically displays the number of voices currently used. MIDI and Disk activity LEDs The MIDI activity LED indicates received MIDI input. The Disk LED will light up green when samples are streamed from disk, and red when samples cannot be loaded from disk in time. In such a case you should consider lowering the Efficiency slider. When the disk LED doesn’t light up, samples are read from memory. Locate Contents If you have moved the HALionOne content files to a differ- ent location (i. e. any other location than the folder in which it was stored at installation time), you need to use the Lo- cate Contents function to inform HALion One about where to find its files. This is done as follows:Right-click anywhere on the control panel and select “Locate contents”. A file dialog opens where you can navigate to the folder location. HALionOne and MIDI files When the Preferences option “Import to Instrument Tracks” is activated (on the MIDI–MIDI File page), importing a MIDI file into Cubase will automatically set up instrument tracks, with HALionOne as the associated instrument. This allows you to quickly audition any imported MIDI files, to change parameter settings or to add effects, etc. DCA Decay Controls the time it takes the DCA signal to decay to the sustain level. DCA Sustain Controls the DCA signal level after the Decay phase, as long as you press the key on your MIDI keyboard. DCA Release Controls the DCA signal after a key is released. DCA Amount Controls the amount of the DCA (amplifier) envelope. Parameter Description
69 The included VST Instruments Embracer – Surround Pad Synthesizer (Cubase only) Embracer is a simple but powerful polyphonic synthesizer designed entirely for producing pads and accompaniment sounds. With its easy-to-use envelope and tone controls, it gives you fast access to the sounds you need without having to search through thousands of presets. However, the most powerful feature of Embracer is its surround out- put. With a single switch, you can turn the instrument from stereo to surround and the width control allows you to spread your pad sound anywhere from mono to stereo to full 360° surround. The unique “eye” controller gives you an exact idea of how the sound will be placed in a mix. If you’ve never worked with a surround system before, now is the time to start exploring these possibilities. The Embracer Surround Pad Synthesizer has the follow- ing properties: Embracer is a Polyphonic surround pad synthesizer. 2 oscillators with 12 waveforms. Independent envelope and tone controls. Stereo and surround outputs. Up to 32 voices of polyphony per instance. Dynamic width control for exciting 3D sounds. “Eye” controller for simultaneous tone and width control. Full MIDI control implementation. Osc 1 and 2 Envelope and Level Master Parameter Description Wave Selects the waveform for each oscillator. Available wave- forms are: Carpet, DigiPad, Choir, Ensemble, Metal Phaze, Phase Strings, Sing Sing, Soft Wave, Spit Strynx, Stepfloor, Submerged, Wave Bellz. Note: If you want to use only one oscillator, set the wave- form to OFF. In this case only one voice per key will be used. Tone Embracer offers a high pass and low pass filter for each oscillator. Both filters are controlled via a single Tone knob. In the 50 % center position, the signal will not be fil- tered. Reducing the tone value adds low pass filtering. Values above 50 % add high pass filtering. This parame- ter can also be controlled by the “eye” controller. Width Controls the spatial spread of the signal. A value of 0 % puts the signal mono into the center position. In stereo mode, a value of 100 % results in a maximum stereo width. In surround mode, a value of 100 % creates a full 360° surround image. The width parameter can be con- trolled by a variety of modulation sources, as well as by the “eye” controller. Coarse (Oscillator 2 only)Changes the pitch in semitones. Maximum range is +1/24 semitones = 2 octaves. Fine (Oscillator 2 only)Changes the pitch in fine steps with a range of up to +/- 50 cents. Note: If you want to create a slight detune effect between the oscillators, make sure to set the master tune parame- ter to a negative value of the same amount to keep the in- strument in tune. Parameter Description Attack Controls the attack time of each oscillator. Higher values create slower attacks. Attack Vel Sets the amount of velocity control of the attack time. Higher values increase the velocity sensitivity. Level Controls the oscillator output level. Level Vel Sets the amount of velocity control of the oscillator level. Higher values increase the velocity sensitivity. Parameter Description Release Controls the overall release time of the volume envelope. Higher values result in longer release times. Mode Sets the output mode of Embracer. You can choose be- tween “Stereo” and “Surround”. In Stereo Mode, Em- bracer has one stereo output in the VST Mixer. In Surround Mode, Embracer has either a quadraphonic 4-channel out- put or two independent stereo outputs in the Mixer. See below for more details on using Embracer in a surround mixer setup.
70 The included VST Instruments The “Eye” The Embracer’s unique “Eye” controller offers a creative new way of controlling the sound’s overall character and shape. This controller gives you access to several para- meters at the same time. For each oscillator, there is a circle representing the tone and width of the sound. Click and drag the corresponding circle to change its shape. There are also two (numbered) oscillator handles. You can drag these vertically to change the tone or horizontally to change the width of the respec- tive oscillator. When you drag a handle, the respective Tone and Width knobs of the oscillator are adjusted ac- cordingly. Play a note while editing to hear the effect. The “eye” can not only be used as a controller for the tone and width parameters, but also works as a surround scope for monitoring the spatial integration of the current sound. The display represents the sound’s position in the stereo or surround sound field. In stereo mode, the sound position is shown only in the upper half of the display and represents the front part of the sound field. In surround mode, the sound position is shown in the upper and lower half of the display and represents the front and rear part of the sound field. You can use Embracer’s automation feature to record the movements of the mouse within the “eye” controller! Using Embracer in Surround Mode When you want to enjoy Embracer in 3D, set it up in sur- round mode and listen to it on a surround system. Let’s assume you have a surround monitoring system set up with your VST mixer and your VST output connections are properly set up. 1.Open an instance of Embracer in the VST instruments rack and set it to surround mode. 2.When you open the mixer you will see two separate stereo channels for the Embracer. The first is titled “Em- bracer” and the second “Embracer rear”. 3.Assign both channel outputs to the surround output bus. The two channel strips will now show independent surround panners. By default, the first output pair is assigned to the front left and right channels and the second output pair to the rear left and right channels. The sur- round width can be controlled with the “width” parameter. 4.Double-click on the surround panner to open its con- trol panel. Set the “Mono/Stereo” parameter to either “Y-Mirror”, “X-mirror” or “XY-mirror”. You can now freely adjust the surround panning to your taste. 5.If your surround configuration includes a center or LFE channel, you can also add some of Embracer’s signal to the center or LFE channels. Feel free to experiment to find out what works best in a given project and mix. Width Ctr Use this parameter to select a modulation source for the width parameter. Available sources are: Mod Wheel, Af- tertouch, Velocity and Envelope. Both oscillators are controlled simultaneously. However, modulation depth is controlled independently by the re- spective width parameter of each oscillator. Max Poly Sets the total number of voices available. Each oscillator uses one voice per note played. Thus, a two-oscillator sound with 8 voices results in 4-voice polyphony. The de- fault value for Max Poly is 16. Fine Tune Use this to adjust the pitch of the whole instrument. Range is +/- 50 cents. Use Fine Tune in combination with the Fine Tune parameter of OSC 2 to create smooth detune effects. Master Out Sets the overall output volume of the instrument. Parameter Description