Sharp AR M160 User Manual

							79
APPENDIX
9
Scanner Function
* The resolution may be enhanced by the scanner driver depending on the scanned area and amount of memory installed in the 
machine.
TypeFlatbed scanner
Scanning methodDocument glass / SPF/RSPF
Light sourceCold cathode fluorescent lamp
Resolution*Basic: 600 dpi x 600 dpi
Setting range: 50dpi - 9600dpi
Original typesSheet media, books
Effective scanning area11-45/64 (297 mm) (Lengthwise)  x 16-63/64 (431 mm) (Width)
Scanning speed2.88 msec/line
Input Data1 bit or 12 bit
Output Data1 bit or 8 bit
Scanning colorsBlack and white 2 value, Grayscale, Full color
ProtocolTWAIN / WIA (Windows XP only) / STI
Interface portUSB port (USB 1.1)
USB port (USB 2.0, dual function board must be installed)
Drop out colorYes
Supported operating 
systemsWindows98/Me
Windows 2000 Professional/Windows XP Home Edition/Professional
(Detailed information can be found in the Software Setup Guide)
Void areaTop and bottom edges 7/64 (2.5 mm) due to scanner driver
Right and left edges 1/8 (3.0 mm)
Interface cables[USB cable (only for connection to USB 1.1 port)]
  Shielded twisted pair cable (max. length 10 feet (3 m))
[USB cable (only for connection to USB 2.0 port)]
  Shielded twisted pair cable (max. length 10 feet (3 m), must support USB 2.0)
  Please purchase a commercially available USB cable.
As a part of our policy of continuous improvement, SHARP reserves the right to make design and specification 
changes for product improvement without prior notice. The performance specification figures indicated are 
nominal values of production units. There may be some deviations from these values in individual units.Note
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							80
SOFTWARE LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS LICENSE CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE. BY USING THE
SOFTWARE, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE.
1. License. The application, demonstration, system and other software accompanying this License, 
whether on disk, in read only memory, or on any other media (the Software) and related documentation 
are licensed to you by SHARP. You own the disk on which the Software is recorded but SHARP and/or 
SHARPs Licensors retain title to the Software and related documentation. This License allows you to use 
the Software on one or more computers connected to a single printer and make one copy of the Software 
in machine-readable form for backup purposes only. You must reproduce on such copy the SHARP 
copyright notice, the copyright notice of SHARPs Licensors and any other proprietary legends of SHARP 
and/or its Licensors that were on the original copy of the Software. You may also transfer all your license 
rights in the Software, the backup copy of the Software, the related documentation and a copy of this 
License to another party, provided the other party reads and agrees to the terms and conditions of this 
License.
2. Restrictions. The Software contains copyrighted material, trade secrets and other proprietary material 
which is owned by SHARP and/or its Licensors and in order to protect them you may not decompile, 
reverse engineer, disassemble or otherwise reduce the Software to a human-perceivable form. You may 
not modify, network, rent, lease, loan, distribute or create derivative works based upon the Software in 
whole or in part. You may not electronically transmit the Software from one computer to another or over a 
network.
3. Termination. This license is effective until terminated. You may terminate this License at any time by 
destroying the Software and related documentation and all copies thereof. This License will terminate 
immediately without notice from SHARP and/or SHARPs Licensors if you fail to comply with any provision 
of this License. Upon termination you must destroy the Software and related documentation and all copies 
thereof.
4. Export Law Assurances. You agree and certify that neither the Software nor any other technical data 
received from SHARP, nor the direct product thereof, will be exported outside the United States except as 
authorized and as permitted by the laws and regulations of the United States. If the Software has been 
rightfully obtained by you outside of the United States, you agree that you will not re-export the Software 
nor any other technical data received from SHARP, nor the direct product thereof, except as permitted by 
the laws and regulations of the United states and the laws and the regulation of the jurisdiction in which 
you obtained the Software.
5. Government End Users. If you are acquiring the Software on behalf of any unit or agency of the 
United States Government, the following provisions apply. The Government agrees:
(i) if the Software is supplied to the Department of Defense (DoD), the Software is classified as 
Commercial Computer Software and the Government is acquiring only restricted rights in the Software 
and its documentation as that term is defined in Clause 252.227-7013 (c)(1) (Oct.,1988) of the DFARS; 
and
(ii) if the Software is supplied to any unit or agency of the United States Government other than DoD, the 
Governments rights in the Software and its documentation will be as defined in Clause 52.227-19 (c)(2) of 
the FAR or, in the case of NASA, in Clause 18-52.227-86 (d) of the NASA Supplement to the FAR.
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							81
6. Limited Warranty on Media. SHARP warrants the disks on which the Software is recorded to be free 
from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of ninety (90) days from the 
date of purchase as evidenced by a copy of the receipt. The entire liability of SHARP and/or its Licensors 
and your exclusive remedy will be replacement of the disk which fails to meet the limited warranty 
provided by this Clause 6. A disk will be replaced when it is returned to SHARP or a SHARP authorized 
representative with a copy of the receipt. SHARP will have no responsibility to replace a disk damaged by 
accident, abuse or misapplication.
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE DISKS, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO 
NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF DELIVERY. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC 
LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM JURISDICTION 
TO JURISDICTION.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty on Software. You expressly acknowledge and agree that use of the Software 
is at your sole risk. The Software and related documentation are provided AS IS and without warranty of 
any kind and SHARP and SHARPs Licensor(s) (for the purpose of provisions 7 and 8, SHARP and 
SHARPs Licensor(s) shall be collectively referred to as SHARP) EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL 
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SHARP 
DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE FUNCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE SOFTWARE WILL MEET YOUR 
REQUIREMENTS, OR THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR 
ERROR-FREE, OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE SOFTWARE WILL BE CORRECTED. FURTHERMORE, 
SHARP DOES NOT WARRANT OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OR THE 
RESULTS OF THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED DOCUMENTATION IN TERMS OF THEIR 
CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. NO ORAL OR WRITTEN 
INFORMATION OR ADVICE GIVEN BY SHARP OR A SHARP AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 
SHALL CREATE A WARRANTY OR IN ANY WAY INCREASE THE SCOPE OF THIS WARRANTY. 
SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU (AND NOT SHARP OR A SHARP 
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE) ASSUME THE ENTIRE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, 
REPAIR OR CORRECTION, SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED 
WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
8. Limitation of Liability. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, SHALL SHARP 
BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT RESULT 
FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF 
SHARP OR A SHARP AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION 
OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR 
EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
In no event shall SHARPs total liability to you for all damages, losses, and causes of action (whether in 
contract, tort (including negligence) or otherwise) exceed the amount paid by you for the Software.
9. Controlling Law and Severability. For a portion of the Software related with Apple Macintosh and 
Microsoft Windows, this license shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the 
state of California and Washington, respectively. If for any reason a court of competent jurisdiction finds 
any provision of this License, or portion thereof, to be unenforceable, that provision of the License shall be 
enforced to the maximum extent permissible so as to effect the intent of the parties, and the remainder of 
this License shall continue in full force and effect.
10. Complete Agreement. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with 
respect to the use of the Software and related documentation, and supersedes all prior or 
contemporaneous understandings or agreements, written or oral, regarding such subject matter. No 
amendment to or modification of this License will be binding unless in writing and signed by a duly 
authorized representative of SHARP.
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							MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Data Issued: Jun. 1. 2003
MSDS No. F-01211
82
1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION 
Product Name: AR-202NT / AR-202T / AR-202ST / AR-202FT / 
AR-202ST-C/ AR-203ST-C/ AR-016T/AR-016RT   (Black Toner)
Supplier Identification: Sharp Corporation
  22-22 Nagaike-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan
Local suppliers are listed below. Please contact the nearest supplier for additional information.
2. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substance[  ]      Preparation[X]
* EC N0. : 400-110-2, Symbol letter : F, R Phrase : R11 Area (Country) (Name and Telephone Number)
North 
AmericaU.S.A. Sharp Electronics Corporation
Sharp Plaza, Mahwah, NJ
Telephone number for information : 1-800-237-4277
Emergency telephone number : 1-800-255-3924
Canada Sharp Electronics of Canada Ltd.
Telephone number for information : 905-890-2100
Emergency telephone number : 1-800-255-3924
OceaniaAustralia Sharp Corporation of Australia PTY. Ltd.
No1 Huntingwood Drive Huntingwood Blacktown N.S.W.
Telephone number for information : 1300-13-50-22
EuropeGermany Sharp Electronics (Europe) GMBH 
Sonninstrasse 3, 20097 Hamburg
Telephone number to access MSDS : 040-2376-2185
For more information : 040-2376-2613
United 
KingdomSharp Electronics (U. K.) Ltd.
Telephone number for information : 08705-274-277
France Sharp Electronics France S.A.
Telephone number for information : 01-49-90-34-00
Austria Sharp Electronics GMBH
Telephone number for information : 01-727-19-0
Italy Sharp Electronics (Italy) S.P.A.
Telephone number for information : 02895951
Spain Sharp Electronics (Espana) S.A.
Telephone number for information : 93-581-97-00
Netherlands Sharp Electronics Benelux B.V.
Telephone number for information : 30-6359500
Sweden Sharp Electronics Nordic AB
Telephone number for information : 08-634-36-00
Switzerland Sharp Electronics (Schweiz) AG
Telephone number for information : 01-846-6111
Middle 
EastU.A.E. Sharp Middle East FZE
P.O.Box 17115 Jebel Ali, Dubai
Telephone number for information : 04-815311
Ingredient
CAS No.ProportionOSHA PELACGIH TLVMAK-TWANOHSC-TWA
Styrene-Acrylate 
copolymer29497-14-1 85-95% Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed
Carbon black 1333-86-4 5-10% 3.5mg/m
33.5mg/m3Not listed 3mg/m3
Iron oxide 1309-38-2 1-5% Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed
Metal Complex dye* 109125-51-1 
84179-66-8< 2% 0.5mg/m
30.5mg/m3Not listed Not listed
Page: 1/4
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							MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Data Issued: Jun. 1. 2003
MSDS No. F-01211
83
3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Most Important Hazards and Effects of the Products
Human Health Effects:There are no anticipated carcinogenic effects from exposure based on animal tests 
performed using toner. When used as intended according to instructions, studies do 
not indicate any symptoms of fibrosis will occur.
Environmental Effects:No data are available.
Specific Hazards : Dust explosion (like most finely divided organic powders)
Directive 1999/45/EC(Europe): Not classified as dangerous
4. FIRST-AID MEASURES
Route(s) of Entry : Inhalation?Skin?Ingestion?
Yes No Possible but very unusual.
Inhalation :Remove to fresh air. If symptoms occur, consult medical personnel.
Skin Contact :Wash with soap and water for 15 minutes or until particle is removed. 
If irritation does occur, consult medical personnel.
Eye Contact :Flush eyes immediately with water for 15 minutes. If irritation does occur, consult medical 
personnel.
Ingestion :Rinse with water and drink several glasses of water . If irritation or discomfort does occur, consult 
medical personnel.
5. FIRE –FIGHTING MEASURES
 Extinguishing Media :Water, CO2, foam and dry chemicals
 Special Fire fighting Procedures :None
 Fire and Explosion Hazards :Toner material, like most finely divided organic powders, may form an 
explosive mixture.
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal Precautions :None
Environmental Precautions :None
Methods for Cleaning Up :Wipe off with paper or cloth. Do not use vacuum cleaner when a large 
amount is released. It, like most finely divided organic powders, is capable of 
creating a dust explosion.
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling
Technical Measures:None
Precautions:None
Safe Handling Advice:Use of a dust mask is recommended when handling a large quantity of toner or during 
long term exposure, as with any non-toxic dust. Try not to disperse the particles.
Storage
Technical Measures:None
Storage Conditions:Keep container closed and Store in a cool and dry place. 
Keep out of the reach of children. 
Incompatible Products:None
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Measures
Ventilation:Not required under intended use.Page: 2/4
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							MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Data Issued: Jun. 1. 2003
MSDS No. F-01211
84
Exposure limit values 
OSHA-PEL (USA):15mg/m
3 (Total Dust) , 5mg/m3 (Respirable Dust)
ACGIH-TLV (USA):10mg/m
3 (Total Dust) , 3mg/m3 (Respirable Dust) 
Personal Protective Equipment 
Respiratory Protection:Not required under intended use.
Hand Protection:Not required under intended use.
Eye Protection :Not required under intended use.
Skin Protection:Not required under intended use.
Other Protective Equipment:Use of a dust mask and goggles are recommended when handling a large 
quantity of toner or during long term exposure, as with any non-toxic dust. 
9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance
Physical State:Solid  Form:Powder  Color:Black Odor:odorless
Ph :Not applicable
Boiling/Melting Point :Not applicable
Softening Point (°C) :100 - 130
Flash Point (°C ) :Not applicable
Ignition Point (°C ) :> 350
Explosion Properties :No data 
Density (g/cm
3):1.1 (bulk density : 0.35)
Solubility in water :Negligible
10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Stability :Stable 
Hazardous Reactions :Dust explosion, like most finely divided organic powders.
Conditions to Avoid :Electric discharge, throwing into fire.
Materials to Avoid :Oxidizing materials
Hazardous Decomposition Products :CO, CO
2 and NOX
Further Information :None
11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Acute Toxicity 
Ingestion (oral):LD
50 > 2000mg/kg (Rats)
Inhalation:LC
50 > 4.97mg/L
Eye irritation:Not an irritant (Rabbits)
Skin irritation:Not an irritant (Rabbits)
Skin sensitizer:No sensitization
Mutagenicity :Negative (Ames Test)
Carcinogenicity :In 1996 the IARC reevaluated carbon black as a Group 2B carcinogen (possible human 
carcinogen). This classification is given to chemicals for which there is inadequate 
human evidence, but sufficient animal evidence on which to base an opinion of 
carcinogenicity. The classification is based upon the development of lung tumors in rats 
receiving chronic inhalation exposures to free carbon black at levels that induce particle 
overload of the lung. Studies performed in animal models other than rats did not show 
any association between carbon black and lung tumors. Moreover, a two-year cancer 
bioassay using a typical toner preparation containing carbon black demonstrated no 
association between toner exposure and tumor development in rats.Page: 3/4
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							MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Data Issued: Jun. 1. 2003
MSDS No. F-01211
85
Chronic Effect :In a study in rats of chronic inhalation exposure to a typical toner, a mild to moderate 
degree of lung fibrosis was observed in 92% of the rats in the high concentration 
(16mg/m
3) exposure group, and a minimal to mild degree of fibrosis was noted in 22% of 
the animals in the middle (4mg/m
3) exposure group, but no pulmonary change was 
reported in the lowest (1mg/m
3) exposure group, the most relevant level to potential 
human exposures.
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
No data are available.
13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste from residues :Waste material may be dumped or incinerated under conditions which meet all 
federal, state and local environmental regulations.
Contaminated Packaging :Waste may be disposed or incinerated under conditions which meet all federal, 
state and local environmental regulations.
14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN Classification : None
Not classified as hazardous for transport.
15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
US Information
TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act):
All chemical substances in this product comply with all applicable rules or order under TSCA.
SARA (Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act) Title III
302 Extreme Hazardous Substance:None
311/312 Hazard Classification:None
EU Information
1999/45/EC and 67/548/EEC
Symbol & Indication:Not required
R-Phrase:Not required
76/769/EEC:All chemical substances in this product comply with all applicable rules 
or order under 76/769/EEC. 
16. OTHER INFORMATION
NFPA Rating (USA):Health=1     Flammability=1     Reactivity=0
WHMIS Legislation (Canada):This product is not a controlled product.
List of R phrases:R11 : Highly flammable
References
IARC (1996):IARC monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Vol. 
65, Printing Process And Printing Inks, Carbon Black and Some Nitro Compounds, Lyon, 
pp.149-261
H.Muhle, B.Bellmann, O.Creutzenberg, C.Dasenbrock, H.Ernst, R.Kilpper, J.C.MacKenzie, P.Morrow, 
U.Mohr, S.Takenaka, and R.Mermelstein (1991) Pulmonary Response to Toner upon Chronic Inhalation 
Exposure in Rats. 
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 17, pp.280-299.
The information on this data sheet represents our current data and best opinion as to the proper use in handling 
of this product under normal conditions. However, all materials may present unknown hazards and should be 
used with caution. Although certain hazards are described herein, we do not guarantee that these are the only 
hazards which exist.Page: 4/4
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							MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Data Issued: Jun. 1. 2003
MSDS No. F-01211
86
1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION 
Product Name: AR-202ND / AR-202DV / AR-202SD / AR-202SD-C (Black Developer)
Supplier Identification: Sharp Corporation
  22-22 Nagaike-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan
Local suppliers are listed below. Please contact the nearest supplier for additional information.
2. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substance[  ]      Preparation[X]Area (Country) (Name and Telephone Number)
North 
AmericaU.S.A. Sharp Electronics Corporation
Sharp Plaza, Mahwah, NJ
Telephone number for information : 1-800-237-4277
Emergency telephone number : 1-800-255-3924
Canada Sharp Electronics of Canada Ltd.
Telephone number for information : 905-890-2100
Emergency telephone number : 1-800-255-3924
OceaniaAustralia Sharp Corporation of Australia PTY. Ltd.
No1 Huntingwood Drive Huntingwood Blacktown N.S.W.
Telephone number for information : 1300-13-50-22
EuropeGermany Sharp Electronics (Europe) GMBH 
Sonninstrasse 3, 20097 Hamburg
Telephone number to access MSDS : 040-2376-2185
For more information : 040-2376-2613
United 
KingdomSharp Electronics (U. K.) Ltd.
Telephone number for information : 08705-274-277
France Sharp Electronics France S.A.
Telephone number for information : 01-49-90-34-00
Austria Sharp Electronics GMBH
Telephone number for information : 01-727-19-0
Italy Sharp Electronics (Italy) S.P.A.
Telephone number for information : 02895951
Spain Sharp Electronics (Espana) S.A.
Telephone number for information : 93-581-97-00
Netherlands Sharp Electronics Benelux B.V.
Telephone number for information : 30-6359500
Sweden Sharp Electronics Nordic AB
Telephone number for information : 08-634-36-00
Switzerland Sharp Electronics (Schweiz) AG
Telephone number for information : 01-846-6111
Middle 
EastU.A.E. Sharp Middle East FZE
P.O.Box 17115 Jebel Ali, Dubai
Telephone number for information : 04-815311
Ingredient
CAS No.ProportionOSHA PELACGIH TLVMAK-TWANOHSC-TWA
Iron powder 7439-89-6 > 90% Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed
Styrene-Acrylate 
copolymer29497-14-1 5-10% Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed
Carbon black 1333-86-4 < 1% 3.5mg/m
33.5mg/m3Not listed 3mg/m3
Page: 1/4
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							MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Data Issued: Jun. 1. 2003
MSDS No. F-31211
87
3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Most Important Hazards and Effects of the Products
Human Health Effects:There are no anticipated carcinogenic effects from exposure based on animal tests 
performed using toner. When used as intended according to instructions, studies do 
not indicate any symptoms of fibrosis will occur.
Environmental Effects:No data are available.
Specific Hazards : Dust explosion (like most finely divided organic powders)
Directive 1999/45/EC(Europe): Not classified as dangerous
4. FIRST-AID MEASURES
Route(s) of Entry : Inhalation?Skin?Ingestion?
Yes No Possible but very unusual.
Inhalation :Remove to fresh air. If symptoms occur, consult medical personnel.
Skin Contact :Wash with soap and water for 15 minutes or until particle is removed. 
If irritation does occur, consult medical personnel.
Eye Contact :Flush eyes immediately with water for 15 minutes. If irritation does occur, consult medical 
personnel.
Ingestion :Rinse with water and drink several glasses of water . If irritation or discomfort does occur, consult 
medical personnel.
5. FIRE –FIGHTING MEASURES
 Extinguishing Media :Water, CO2, foam and dry chemicals
 Special Fire fighting Procedures :None
 Fire and Explosion Hazards :Toner material, like most finely divided organic powders, may form an 
explosive mixture.
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal Precautions :None
Environmental Precautions :None
Methods for Cleaning Up :Wipe off with paper or cloth. Do not use vacuum cleaner when a large 
amount is released. It, like most finely divided organic powders, is capable of 
creating a dust explosion.
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling
Technical Measures:None
Precautions:None
Safe Handling Advice:Use of a dust mask is recommended when handling a large quantity of toner or during 
long term exposure, as with any non-toxic dust. Try not to disperse the particles.
Storage
Technical Measures:None
Storage Conditions:Keep container closed and Store in a cool and dry place. 
Keep out of the reach of children. 
Incompatible Products:None
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Measures
Ventilation:Not required under intended use.Page: 2/4
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							MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Data Issued: Jun. 1. 2003
MSDS No. F-01211
88
Exposure limit values 
OSHA-PEL (USA):15mg/m
3 (Total Dust) , 5mg/m3 (Respirable Dust)
ACGIH-TLV (USA):10mg/m
3 (Total Dust) , 3mg/m3 (Respirable Dust) 
Personal Protective Equipment 
Respiratory Protection:Not required under intended use.
Hand Protection:Not required under intended use.
Eye Protection :Not required under intended use.
Skin Protection:Not required under intended use.
Other Protective Equipment:Use of a dust mask and goggles are recommended when handling a large 
quantity of toner or during long term exposure, as with any non-toxic dust. 
9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance
Physical State:Solid  Form:Powder  Color:Black Odor:odorless
Ph :Not applicable
Boiling/Melting Point :Not applicable
Flash Point (°C ) :Not applicable
Ignition Point (°C ) :No data
Explosion Properties :No data 
Density (g/cm
3):7.3 (bulk density : 2.0)
Solubility in water :Negligible
10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Stability :Stable 
Hazardous Reactions :Dust explosion, like most finely divided organic powders.
Conditions to Avoid :Electric discharge, throwing into fire.
Materials to Avoid :Oxidizing materials
Hazardous Decomposition Products :CO, CO
2 and NOX
Further Information :None
11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Acute Toxicity 
Ingestion (oral):LD
50 > 2000mg/kg (Rats)
Inhalation:No data
Eye irritation:No data
Skin irritation:Not an irritant (Rabbits)
Skin sensitizer:No sensitization
Mutagenicity :Negative (Ames Test)
Carcinogenicity :In 1996 the IARC reevaluated carbon black as a Group 2B carcinogen (possible human 
carcinogen). This classification is given to chemicals for which there is inadequate 
human evidence, but sufficient animal evidence on which to base an opinion of 
carcinogenicity. The classification is based upon the development of lung tumors in rats 
receiving chronic inhalation exposures to free carbon black at levels that induce particle 
overload of the lung. Studies performed in animal models other than rats did not show 
any association between carbon black and lung tumors. Moreover, a two-year cancer 
bioassay using a typical toner preparation containing carbon black demonstrated no 
association between toner exposure and tumor development in rats.Page: 3/4
Downloaded From ManualsPrinter.com Manuals