Samsung Syncmaster 911lt Quick Start Guide
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Introduction Welcome Congratulations on purchasing one of the Samsung Linux-based Thin Client models. The Samsung Thin Clients are composed of state-of-the-ar t hardware and an operating system based on the Samsung Flash Linux Technology. We have done our best to deliver an excellent product and we promise to provide support and service of the same quality. Please refer to the Software Feature Comparison List to get an overview of the supported software features and protocols of the different Samsung Thin Client models. How to Use This Guide In this STC User Guide we describe the setup screens and options as well as the boot procedure. We do not describe common functionalities like TCP/IP, NFS, SMB, XDMCP, DHCP, and BOOTP, etc. If you have any questions concerning these matters please ask your system administrator or, if you would like to know more about protocols, please refer to the corresponding documentation. Quick Overview of Supported Features List of Supported Features in STC Linux Feature Name 711 LT 911 LT Citrix ICA 9 9 RDP Rdesktop Rdesktop VNC Client Real VNC Real VNC VNC Server x11vncserver x11vncserver Xorg 7.2 7.2 Samba Support Yes Yes NFS Support Yes Yes XDMCP Yes Yes Printer Support Thin Print, USB, Network Printer (Postscript) Thin Print, USB, Network Printer (Postscript) Mozilla Firefox 1.0 1.0 PDF Reader Xpdf Xpdf Terminal Emulator Xterm Xterm
PXE Network Boot Support Yes Yes SSH Yes Yes DHCP Yes Yes DPMS Yes Yes Screen Saver Yes Yes USB Mass Storage Yes Yes File Browser EmelFM2 EmelFM2 Smart Card Support Yes Yes Icewm 1.2.32 1.2.32 Thin Print Yes Yes Boot Procedure System BIOS The BIOS looks for extensions in the appropriate memory area. The next step is the execution of the master boot record, which starts a secondary stage loader. Secondary Stage Loader and Boot Menu The secondary stage loader provides the user with a boot menu. The boot option can be selected by using arrow keys and then made to run by using the enter key. By default, the STC boots into the default choice after the specified timeout. You can then choose between 2 boot options and the option of starting the Thin Client in its factory defaults safe mode. zNormal Boot {Silent Boot {Verbose Boot zSafe Boot Normal Boot Silent Boot Silent Boot is the standard boot mode; it suppresses all messages from the kernel and starts up the graphical desktop. It displays a progress bar along with a text message when major checkpoints in the boot process are reached. Verbose Boot If the Verbose Boot is chosen (by pressing the key F2), the boot messages are shown and there will be a detailed display of the boot process and its execution. Safe Boot If you choose Safe Boot (setup only with standard parameter values), the secondary stage loader looks for a bootable system in the flash and continues the boot process as in the other boot modes. It basically does booting with a default X-server configuration without the bootsplash screen. This method will restore your display settings to default in main boot. This method is very useful in case you need to restore corrupted display to restore to the original settings of the system. Please beware that all your display related custom settings will get changed. Networking After loading the kernel the network configuration follows. Two different ways can be chosen to include the terminal in the network environment. According to the settings of the terminal, DHCP broadcast or manual configured IP address can be used for this purpose. X-Server The last step of the boot procedure is the start of the X-Server and the local window manager. Once the boot procedure completes, a desktop will be displayed on the screen as shown below.
Control Center (Global Settings) Starting the Control Center Once the STC boots up, you have the option to set the STC as per your choice using the settings provided in the Control Panel. The Control Panel can be accessed using two methods. From the start menu Select the Settings option from the Start Menu. You can set up your STC using the options provided in the Settings tab. The various setting options provided are zDisplay zInput zPrinter zNetwork zTime zSystem zUpgrade The following figures demonstrate how to open the Control Panel from the Start Menu. zClick on the Start button. zChoose Settings tab. zSelect any one of the 7 options (as shown below), to open the Control Panel Settings for the particular option selected. Display The Display Tab has five options that can be changed.
Resolution It can be set to any one of the following screen size. z800 x 600 z1024 x 768 z1280 x 1024 Color It can be set to any one of the following color depths. z8 bit ( Low Color / 256 Colors) z16 bit ( High Color / 65,535 Colors) z24 bit ( True Color / 16.7 Million Colors) Screen Saver It can be set to any one of following types with Waiting Time. zNone : In this, the screensaver option is disabled. This is the default choice. zFloating : In this, a bitmap image is used as the screensaver by making the image to float all over on the monitor background once the system is left idle for the specified screensaver timeout. zMonitor Suspend : This is the energy saving phase wherein the monitor is left blank once the screensaver timeout is exceeded. Along with this, you can also set the waiting time before the screen saver is activated. Themes We can set the theme of the overall system among the three available options. zVista Black zIceBuntu zWindows Classic Background The background can be specified either by specifying wallpaper or letting the theme deciding the background color. The wallpaper can be set in three formats. Input Mouse Button Configuration Set the type of the attached mouse device from these two options: zLeft Handed - Changes the orientation of the mouse to left hand by swapping the mouse buttons. zRight Handed - Changes the orientation of the mouse to left hand by swapping the mouse buttons. Pointer Speed The mouse pointer speed can be changed using this option. The default speed is set as 5. It can be set as to be anywhere between 0.0 and 20.0, with the pointer tip speed increasing with increasing value. Keyboard The keyboard settings can be used to configure the keyboard attached to the Samsung Thin Client.
Keyboard Type Choose your keyboard type from the available options from the drop box. Character Repeat In this section you can set the auto repeat behavior for the keyboard: zRepeat delay: - Sets the delay time (in relative value) between pressing a key and the start of the auto repeat mode. zRepeat rate: - Sets the number of repeated characters per second (relative scale). At Boot Option This sub-menu has three options to be set zNum Lock : - Enable this if Num Lock is to be activated after reboot. zCaps Lock : - Enable this if Caps Lock is to be activated after reboot. zScroll Lock : - Enable this if Scroll Lock is to be activated after reboot. Printer Here you can configure the printer to the settings you want. The available options are zAdd: - Here you can add a printer to your already configured settings. zModify: - Here you can modify an earlier configured printer settings. zDelete: - Here you can delete an existing printer setting. zSet Default: - Here you can select a printer as the default printer for your STC. For more information regarding ThinPrint compo nents, please refer to your ThinPrint manual. Network Network Adaptor This menu allows you to configure the network settings for the STC. The available options here are Network Adaptor This drop down menu lists the available Ethernet cards for the STC. By default, eth0 is the chosen Ethernet card, but can be changed after the first boot. There is a check box at the bottom of the Network Adapter option which can be used to enable or disable the network connection. Setting IP Information zGet IP From DHCP Server : This option enables the STC to automatically fetch an IP from the local DHCP Server connected to it. It automatically sets all the information regarding IP, Subnet Mask, Gateway Address and DNS Server IP. zSpecify An IP Address : This option enables you to manually set an IP for your STC. Here you have to set the IP Address to be used by the STC, its Subnet Mask and Default Gateway address. Apart from these, the Primary DNS Server IP, and if needed, the Secondary DNS Server IP, are also required to be set if the STC is supposed to be connected to the internet. zOn successful completion of the network activation process, the network activation window will be closed on its own and will return to the ControlCenter. Setting DNS Server Information zGet DNS Server Address automatically : This option enables the STC to automatically fetch the DNS Server Address from the local DHCP Server connected to it. zSpecify DNS Server Address : This option enables you to manually set the DNS Server Address for your STC. Here you have to manually set the Primary DNS Server IP, and if needed, the Secondary DNS Server IP, for Internet access. NFS NFS (Network File System) enables you to share files via the network. The NFS server exports a file system, and the NFS client (Samsung Thin Client) associates this to a mount point of its own file system. So afterwards the exported file system will be a logical part of the Samsung Thin Clients file system, while it physically remains on server side. To set up NFS mount, the server has to be configured first. For detailed information about NFS, refer to the corresponding man pages of your server operating system. Add NFS Mount Click Add... to open the Add NFS Mount dialog-box with following options zServer: - Enter the name or the IP address of the NFS server that provides the share. zDirectory: - Enter the directory name as it is exported by the NFS server. zMount Point: - Specify Mount Point where the NFS shared directory can be mounted in local file system of the STC. zPermission: - Enter the permission for the NFS Mount to be Read-Only or Read/Write.
zSession Name: - Enter the name for the session to be saved or loaded. zLoad / Save / Delete: - For loading, saving or deleting a saved session from memory. It is possible to select/create a new/existing mo unt point using the Control Centre dialog boxes itself. The process is described here along with figures. zFirst the IP address of the NFS server is given. zIt automatically lists all the directories shared on that NFS server which can be seen like this. zThen the directory where the share has to be mounted is selected. zThen a new empty directory is created and named accordingly. zThen the folder created is selected and then it becomes the new mount point, where the NFS share directory will be mounted. Save NFS Mount Settings Enter a name to save the NFS settings and click Save to save the settings. Load NFS Mount Settings Select the saved settings to be loaded. Click Load to load the settings. Delete NFS Settings Select the saved settings to be deleted. Click Delete to delete the settings. Modify NFS Mount Click Modify... to open the Modify NFS Mount dialog-box to modify an existing NFS Mount with following options (see figure). Delete NFS Mount Click Delete to open the Remove NFS Mount dialog-box with the text message Are you sure you want to delete NFS Mount . The following options are provided. Samba The Samba, or SMB, protocol is very useful because it is used by Microsoft Windows NT, Windows 95/98, Windows 2000 and Window XP to share disks and printers. So as Unix (including Linux) can also handle this protocol with the Samba suite tools, it is possible to share disks and printers with Windows hosts. So it is possible on the Thin Client to mount SMB shares from Windows or Unix Samba hosts. The SMB (Server Message Block) protocol is only used for sharing files over the network (no printers). It is necessary that the shares you want to mount be created on the Windows or Unix host first! Add Samba Mount Click Add... to open the Add Samba Mount dialog-box with following options zServer: - For a Windows host, the NetBIOS name has to be entered here. In the case of a Unix samba host, the host name or IP address is to be entered. zUser Name: - Enter the user name of your account on the Windows or Unix samba host. zPassword: - Enter the password of your account on the Windows or Unix samba host. zDomain: - Enter domain name of your account on the Windows or Unix samba host. zDirectory: - Enter directory name as it is exported by the Windows or Unix samba host. zMount Point: - Specify the Mount Point where the share should be mounted in local file system of the Thin Client. zPermission: - Enter the permission for Samba Mount to be Read-Only or Read/Write, based on the properties of the Samba share provided by the Windows or Unix samba host.
It is possible to select/create a new/existing mo unt point using the Control Centre dialog boxes itself. The process is described here along with figures. zFirst the IP address of the Samba server is given. zIt automatically lists all the directories shared on that Samba server which can be seen as shown in the figure below. zThen the directory where the share has to be mounted is selected. zThen a new empty directory is created and named accordingly. zThen the folder created is selected and then it becomes the new mount point, where the Samba share directory will be mounted. Save Samba Mount Settings Enter a name to save the Samba settings and click Save to save the settings. Load Samba Settings Select the saved settings to be loaded. Click Load to load the settings. Delete Samba Settings Select the saved settings to be deleted. Click Delete to delete the settings. Modify Samba Mount Click Modify... to open the Modify Samba Mount dialog-box to modify an existing Samba Mount with following options zDirectory: - Modify the directory name as it is exported by the Windows or Unix samba host. zServer: - The NetBIOS name (Windows host) or host name/IP address (Unix host) is to be modified. zMount Point: - Modify Mount Point where the share should be mounted in local file system. zUser Name: - Enter the modified user name of your account on the Windows or Unix samba host. zPassword: - Enter the modified password of your account on the Windows or Unix samba host. zDomain: - Enter modified domain name of your account on the Windows or Unix samba host. zPermission: - Modify the permission for the Samba Mount to be Read-Only or Read/Write, based on the properties of the Samba share provided by the Windows or Unix samba host. Delete Samba Mount Click Delete to open the Remove Samba Mount dialog-box with the text message Are you sure you want to delete Samba Mount . The following options are provided. VNC Server This menu allows you to configure a VNC Server on the STC from a VNC Client. The available options here are No authentication Enabling this option allows anonymous VNC Client to connect to the Thin Client acting as a VNC Server. VNC Password Authentication Enabling this option allows only authenticated VNC Client to connect to the Thin Client acting as a VNC Server. For this, a password has to be set or modified for authentication purpose. The Client has to enter this password along with proper user name to successfully connect to the server. Launch at Startup Enabling this option ensures that the Thin Client can act as a VNC Server from the moment the OS boots up.
ICA Global Settings Citrix® Independent Computing Architecture (ICA)® allows users to connect remotely to servers running Citrix MetaFrame. ICA Client offers quick, secure access to applications, content, and entire desktops published on servers running MetaFrame. ICA separates the user interface from the application while keeping the logic on the server. By doing this, only screen updates, mouse clicks and keystrokes traverse the connection media. This ICA Global Settings section describes how to configure the Global ICA Settings that will be valid for all ICA sessions. These are the default values for all ICA sessions. Most of these properties (especially color depth, resolution and server IP or name) can be altered for each session separately. Preferences The options are self explanatory. Window Default Number of Colors You are allowed to set the default number of window colors to 256 (default), thousands (High Color) or millions (True Color). The color depth your sessions can run in also depends on your Metaframe server. Resolution Set the default window size by choosing the resolution from the given list. You can also select the screen size based on percentage of total screen size or Full screen. Server Location Server Location The Server Location (also called server browsing) provides a method for a network- connected Citrix ICA Client to view a list of all Citrix servers and Published Applications that are
accessible on the network and using the chosen browsing protocol. TCP/IP If your network configuration uses routers or gateways, or to eliminate additional network traffic by the broadcasts, you can set specific server addresses for the Citrix servers from which the list of available servers and/or published applications should be requested. You can place more than one address in the Address List to continue allowing clients to connect and function even if one or several of the servers is/are not available. TCP/IP + HTTP You can also retrieve the information of available Citrix Servers and Published Applications across a firewall by using TCP/IP + HTTP server location. TCP/IP + HTTP server location does not support the Auto-Locate function. SSL/TLS + HTTPS ISecure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption provide server authentication, encryption of data stream and message integrity checks. If you attempt to make a non-SSL/TLS connection to a SSL/TLS server, you will not be connected and a connection failed message will be displayed. Keyboard Shortcuts Use the Keyboard Shortcuts page to define alternative key combinations for the common hotkeys used within ICA sessions. For example in MS Windows, the key combination + closes the current window. It also works within ICA sessions. >If you choose to disable the “Alternate switching sequence”, many of these hotkey combinations will be occupied by the X Server (esp. +). Therefore you will have to use the alternate sequences or map the affected combinations to different ones here to keep them available. Any key combination not used by your X Window manager may still be used as usual within the ICA session. By default, the key alternatives are mapped to +Function key, but you can change the definitions by clicking on the drop-down box “Modifier on Client” and/or “Key on Client” of the particular combination. If you want to use the PC key combination during the ICA session, use the key combination or . Disk Cache Here you can manipulate the settings for the Bi tmap Cache. This may considerably improve the performance of your ICA session(s) if you ar e working with pictures that are displayed over
and over again. Set the maximum size of local system memory (in kilobytes) to be used for caching and the minimum size of bitmaps to be cached and the directory the files should be stored locally. A too high setting might leave the Thin Client with too low memory for its system and other applications! In doubt, you have the possibility of adding RAM to your Thin Client. Drive Mapping Drive Mapping makes any directory mounted on your Thin Client available to you during ICA sessions on Citrix servers. Use this page to specify which folders or drives to map at logon. This applies for all ICA connection sessions. Activate Drive Mapping This option allows you to temporarily enable/ disable the drive mapping. This gives you the advantage of not losing your stored settings, but being able to switch them on/off. How to configure a “Drive Mapping”: Enable one of the three mappings to activate the corresponding entry fields. Then click on the corresponding button in the “ Drive to map” column. Now select the drive letter under which the local device or folder should be mapped. In case the drive letter you selected is not available on the Citrix server anymore, the specified directory or local drive will be mapped to the next free drive letter at logon. In the “ Local Drive Path” field , set the path name of the local directory the mapping should point to. When mapping a locally attached device, use the pre-defined path names as offered by the drop-down box. These are the directories the devices are mounted to by default at boot up. Finally specify the access rights for the mapping. You can choose to grant “ Read Access”, “ Write access ” or to “ Ask User ” for each mapping separately. The same drive mappings and access settings will apply to all ICA connections.COM Ports